يتعرض مرضى داء السكري، لكثير من مشاكل التهابات الأقدام، بسبب تأثير المرض على الأوعية الدموية والأعصاب، وينتج عن ذلك قلة الشعور بالإحساس القدمين، بالحرارة الساخنة أو البرودة، أو لا يشعر المريض بحدوث الجرح في أحد قدميه، إلا بعد مرور مدة طويلة من الزمن، وبعد تفاقم الجرح ويصبح يشكل خطراً على صحته.
Fungal diseases that affect humans and other vertebrates are called fungal diseases. Examples in humans include candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection or thrush, and ringworm. Candidiasis is caused by the fungal microorganism Candida albicans and can infect the skin, mouth, nails, vagina, or esophagus. Vaginal candidiasis is the most common type and causes symptoms like thick white discharge, itching, and pain in the vaginal area.
History and physical assessment of integumentary systemSiva Nanda Reddy
this topic describes the assessment of integumentary system, history and physical examination in relation to integumatary system was described in detail
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin that is common among children. It is caused by fungi that feed on keratin in the skin, hair, and nails. The fungi spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated surfaces and items. Symptoms include itchy, red patches on the skin with sharp borders that may blister or ooze. Treatment involves over-the-counter antifungal creams or pills prescribed by a doctor if the scalp is infected. Ringworm can spread without treatment and cause additional skin infections. People can prevent it by keeping skin clean and dry and not sharing personal items.
This document provides definitions and concepts related to epidemiology and communicable diseases. It begins with defining epidemiology as the study of health-related states and events in populations. It then discusses the epidemiologic triad of host, agent, and environment. Key concepts covered include the definition of communicable diseases, importance of studying their epidemiology, relevant terminology, and the chain of infection involving the source or reservoir, modes of transmission, and susceptible host. Dynamics of disease transmission and concepts such as virulence, incubation period, and transmission probability ratio are also defined.
يتعرض مرضى داء السكري، لكثير من مشاكل التهابات الأقدام، بسبب تأثير المرض على الأوعية الدموية والأعصاب، وينتج عن ذلك قلة الشعور بالإحساس القدمين، بالحرارة الساخنة أو البرودة، أو لا يشعر المريض بحدوث الجرح في أحد قدميه، إلا بعد مرور مدة طويلة من الزمن، وبعد تفاقم الجرح ويصبح يشكل خطراً على صحته.
Fungal diseases that affect humans and other vertebrates are called fungal diseases. Examples in humans include candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection or thrush, and ringworm. Candidiasis is caused by the fungal microorganism Candida albicans and can infect the skin, mouth, nails, vagina, or esophagus. Vaginal candidiasis is the most common type and causes symptoms like thick white discharge, itching, and pain in the vaginal area.
History and physical assessment of integumentary systemSiva Nanda Reddy
this topic describes the assessment of integumentary system, history and physical examination in relation to integumatary system was described in detail
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin that is common among children. It is caused by fungi that feed on keratin in the skin, hair, and nails. The fungi spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated surfaces and items. Symptoms include itchy, red patches on the skin with sharp borders that may blister or ooze. Treatment involves over-the-counter antifungal creams or pills prescribed by a doctor if the scalp is infected. Ringworm can spread without treatment and cause additional skin infections. People can prevent it by keeping skin clean and dry and not sharing personal items.
This document provides definitions and concepts related to epidemiology and communicable diseases. It begins with defining epidemiology as the study of health-related states and events in populations. It then discusses the epidemiologic triad of host, agent, and environment. Key concepts covered include the definition of communicable diseases, importance of studying their epidemiology, relevant terminology, and the chain of infection involving the source or reservoir, modes of transmission, and susceptible host. Dynamics of disease transmission and concepts such as virulence, incubation period, and transmission probability ratio are also defined.
Poliomyelitis, also known as polio or infantile paralysis, is a highly infectious viral disease that mainly affects young children under 5 years old. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral or oral-oral route. There are three types of poliovirus strains. Polio can cause non-paralytic flu-like symptoms or paralytic symptoms that affect the limbs. The Salk vaccine uses an injected inactive virus to produce immunity while the Sabin vaccine uses an oral live attenuated virus. Global prevention efforts have focused on vaccination to eliminate polio, with most recent cases appearing in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Syria.
The document discusses dengue fever, which infects 50 million people annually in dengue endemic countries. It notes that all four dengue virus serotypes are found in India, and infection with one serotype only provides lifelong immunity to that serotype. A secondary infection with a different serotype can cause the more severe dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. It outlines the symptoms and stages of primary and secondary dengue infections.
The document discusses different types of skin diseases, focusing on eczema. It defines eczema as a group of conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin. The document outlines several types of eczema including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, discoid eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and varicose eczema. It describes the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and potential complications of each type of eczema. The causes discussed include genes, environmental triggers, allergens, hormones, and immune system overactivity. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and sometimes patch testing.
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae which produces a toxin. It typically infects the throat causing a gray membrane. It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. Risk factors include children ages 1-5. Control involves early detection, isolation, antitoxin treatment, and immunization with DPT vaccine starting at 6 weeks with booster doses. Diphtheria antitoxin from horse serum provides passive immunity and treats cases while antibiotic treatment clears carriers.
BURN BURN BURN
in this ppt you can find all the detail related to burn of human body
causes of burning
types of burning
classification of burning
symptoms to identify the degree of burn
prevention of burn
home made prevention for burning
This document discusses diabetic foot, defining it as pathologic changes affecting the lower extremity in diabetics that can lead to amputation or death. It outlines the etiology as sensory neuropathy, ischemia, and infection. Treatment involves patient education, offloading, wound care, revascularization if needed, and limited amputation if infection is uncontrolled. Prevention focuses on glucose control, foot care, and accommodative shoe wear to avoid injury and ulceration.
Questions to ask to elicit a diagnosis.
Give your differential diagnosis.
Give management plan of most probable diagnosis.
Differentiate between viral upper respiratory tract infection from bacterial pharyngitis / tonsillitis.
Discuss the criteria to prescribe antibiotics for URTI.
Write prescription for viral URTI.
A sore throat is pain or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow.
Fever is the temporary increase in the body's temperature in response to a disease or illness.
There are many clinical scenarios where sore throat is associated with fever. E.g. pharyngitis, tonsilitis, influenza, laryngitis.
.
This lecture is about the basics of communicable diseases,like definitions,chain of infection or dynamics of diseases transmission and prevention and control measures about infectious diseases .
This document provides information on disease outbreaks and epidemiology. It defines key terms like epidemic, endemic, pandemic, seasonal variation, and chance. It also describes factors involved in infection transmission including the agent, host, and environment. The document outlines types of transmission, periods of infectious diseases, types of outbreaks, elements of disease control, steps in outbreak investigation including case confirmation and description, and components of an investigation report.
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. It is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The document discusses the definition, epidemiology, virus, transmission cycle, clinical stages and symptoms, investigations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of dengue fever. Key points include that dengue is caused by four distinct virus serotypes, causes flu-like symptoms and in severe cases can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, and prevention focuses on eliminating mosquito breeding sites and seeking early medical care if infected.
This document discusses genital ulcer diseases. It covers several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause genital ulcers including herpes simplex virus, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and donovanosis. For each STI, the document describes the causative agent, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment recommendations. It also discusses the clinical management of genital ulcer cases, which involves taking a patient history, performing an examination, ordering laboratory tests, making a diagnosis, providing treatment, advice and follow up.
Typhoid fever is an acute, highly infectious disease caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually through contaminated water or food. Symptoms include sustained high fevers, weakness, headaches, abdominal pain and tenderness, and possible rash. Diagnosis is made through blood, bone marrow or stool cultures identifying S. typhi. Treatment involves antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol or ciprofloxacin. Prevention focuses on sanitation, controlling reservoirs of infection, and immunization with inactive or live, attenuated vaccines.
This document provides information on the management of patients with burns. It defines burns and classifies them based on etiology, depth and extent. It describes the epidemiology of burns in India. The pathophysiology of burns involves cell lysis, increased capillary permeability and systemic inflammatory response. Management involves three phases - emergent, acute and rehabilitative. The emergent phase focuses on airway protection, fluid resuscitation using Parkland formula and monitoring for adequacy. Wound care and prevention of infection are addressed in the acute phase.
Epidemiology of Respiratory Tract Infections. Influenza, Diphtheria & Meningo...Eneutron
This document discusses respiratory infections and the mechanisms by which pathogens infect the respiratory tract. It first describes the three main segments of the respiratory tract: upper, lower airways, and lungs. It then explains various defense mechanisms in the lungs that protect against infection. Several strategies pathogens use to avoid these defenses are outlined, including capsule production, toxin production, replication within cells, and mimicry of host proteins. Key facts about influenza are provided, noting that it is an acute viral illness that spreads easily and causes annual epidemics during winter months.
This document discusses pruritus (itching) by defining it, listing common causes such as dry skin, skin conditions, systemic diseases, nerve disorders, allergic reactions, drugs, and psychological factors. It describes the pathophysiology of the itch-scratch cycle and classification of pruritus. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and potential lab tests. Management includes topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, antidepressants, treating underlying causes, phototherapy, and nursing interventions like moisturizing and distraction techniques. Complications can be skin injury, infection, and scarring if scratching is not prevented.
Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & PreventionRizwan S A
This document provides information about diabetes, including:
- The global and regional burden of diabetes and trends over time.
- The types and epidemiological features of diabetes.
- Strategies for prevention, including lifestyle interventions and pharmacological approaches.
- Evidence from studies demonstrating the effectiveness of prevention strategies.
- The need for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention efforts to reduce the human and economic costs of diabetes.
Poliomyelitis, also known as polio or infantile paralysis, is a highly infectious viral disease that mainly affects young children under 5 years old. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral or oral-oral route. There are three types of poliovirus strains. Polio can cause non-paralytic flu-like symptoms or paralytic symptoms that affect the limbs. The Salk vaccine uses an injected inactive virus to produce immunity while the Sabin vaccine uses an oral live attenuated virus. Global prevention efforts have focused on vaccination to eliminate polio, with most recent cases appearing in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Syria.
The document discusses dengue fever, which infects 50 million people annually in dengue endemic countries. It notes that all four dengue virus serotypes are found in India, and infection with one serotype only provides lifelong immunity to that serotype. A secondary infection with a different serotype can cause the more severe dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. It outlines the symptoms and stages of primary and secondary dengue infections.
The document discusses different types of skin diseases, focusing on eczema. It defines eczema as a group of conditions that cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin. The document outlines several types of eczema including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, discoid eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and varicose eczema. It describes the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and potential complications of each type of eczema. The causes discussed include genes, environmental triggers, allergens, hormones, and immune system overactivity. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and sometimes patch testing.
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae which produces a toxin. It typically infects the throat causing a gray membrane. It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. Risk factors include children ages 1-5. Control involves early detection, isolation, antitoxin treatment, and immunization with DPT vaccine starting at 6 weeks with booster doses. Diphtheria antitoxin from horse serum provides passive immunity and treats cases while antibiotic treatment clears carriers.
BURN BURN BURN
in this ppt you can find all the detail related to burn of human body
causes of burning
types of burning
classification of burning
symptoms to identify the degree of burn
prevention of burn
home made prevention for burning
This document discusses diabetic foot, defining it as pathologic changes affecting the lower extremity in diabetics that can lead to amputation or death. It outlines the etiology as sensory neuropathy, ischemia, and infection. Treatment involves patient education, offloading, wound care, revascularization if needed, and limited amputation if infection is uncontrolled. Prevention focuses on glucose control, foot care, and accommodative shoe wear to avoid injury and ulceration.
Questions to ask to elicit a diagnosis.
Give your differential diagnosis.
Give management plan of most probable diagnosis.
Differentiate between viral upper respiratory tract infection from bacterial pharyngitis / tonsillitis.
Discuss the criteria to prescribe antibiotics for URTI.
Write prescription for viral URTI.
A sore throat is pain or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow.
Fever is the temporary increase in the body's temperature in response to a disease or illness.
There are many clinical scenarios where sore throat is associated with fever. E.g. pharyngitis, tonsilitis, influenza, laryngitis.
.
This lecture is about the basics of communicable diseases,like definitions,chain of infection or dynamics of diseases transmission and prevention and control measures about infectious diseases .
This document provides information on disease outbreaks and epidemiology. It defines key terms like epidemic, endemic, pandemic, seasonal variation, and chance. It also describes factors involved in infection transmission including the agent, host, and environment. The document outlines types of transmission, periods of infectious diseases, types of outbreaks, elements of disease control, steps in outbreak investigation including case confirmation and description, and components of an investigation report.
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. It is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The document discusses the definition, epidemiology, virus, transmission cycle, clinical stages and symptoms, investigations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of dengue fever. Key points include that dengue is caused by four distinct virus serotypes, causes flu-like symptoms and in severe cases can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, and prevention focuses on eliminating mosquito breeding sites and seeking early medical care if infected.
This document discusses genital ulcer diseases. It covers several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause genital ulcers including herpes simplex virus, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and donovanosis. For each STI, the document describes the causative agent, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment recommendations. It also discusses the clinical management of genital ulcer cases, which involves taking a patient history, performing an examination, ordering laboratory tests, making a diagnosis, providing treatment, advice and follow up.
Typhoid fever is an acute, highly infectious disease caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually through contaminated water or food. Symptoms include sustained high fevers, weakness, headaches, abdominal pain and tenderness, and possible rash. Diagnosis is made through blood, bone marrow or stool cultures identifying S. typhi. Treatment involves antibiotics such as ampicillin, chloramphenicol or ciprofloxacin. Prevention focuses on sanitation, controlling reservoirs of infection, and immunization with inactive or live, attenuated vaccines.
This document provides information on the management of patients with burns. It defines burns and classifies them based on etiology, depth and extent. It describes the epidemiology of burns in India. The pathophysiology of burns involves cell lysis, increased capillary permeability and systemic inflammatory response. Management involves three phases - emergent, acute and rehabilitative. The emergent phase focuses on airway protection, fluid resuscitation using Parkland formula and monitoring for adequacy. Wound care and prevention of infection are addressed in the acute phase.
Epidemiology of Respiratory Tract Infections. Influenza, Diphtheria & Meningo...Eneutron
This document discusses respiratory infections and the mechanisms by which pathogens infect the respiratory tract. It first describes the three main segments of the respiratory tract: upper, lower airways, and lungs. It then explains various defense mechanisms in the lungs that protect against infection. Several strategies pathogens use to avoid these defenses are outlined, including capsule production, toxin production, replication within cells, and mimicry of host proteins. Key facts about influenza are provided, noting that it is an acute viral illness that spreads easily and causes annual epidemics during winter months.
This document discusses pruritus (itching) by defining it, listing common causes such as dry skin, skin conditions, systemic diseases, nerve disorders, allergic reactions, drugs, and psychological factors. It describes the pathophysiology of the itch-scratch cycle and classification of pruritus. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and potential lab tests. Management includes topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, antidepressants, treating underlying causes, phototherapy, and nursing interventions like moisturizing and distraction techniques. Complications can be skin injury, infection, and scarring if scratching is not prevented.
Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & PreventionRizwan S A
This document provides information about diabetes, including:
- The global and regional burden of diabetes and trends over time.
- The types and epidemiological features of diabetes.
- Strategies for prevention, including lifestyle interventions and pharmacological approaches.
- Evidence from studies demonstrating the effectiveness of prevention strategies.
- The need for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention efforts to reduce the human and economic costs of diabetes.
This document discusses several experiments on the transfer of bacteria from hands and other surfaces. It finds that washing hands with soap and water for 20 seconds or more significantly reduces bacterial growth compared to rinsing with water alone or not washing. It also examines the transfer of bacteria from gloves, aprons, hair, sneezes and other sources, as well as the importance of thoroughly washing cutting boards between uses. Proper handwashing technique is important to wash all areas of the hands.
The document discusses mutations, which are changes in the DNA base sequence. A mutation occurs when one base, like a C, is changed to another base like a G. Mutations can happen spontaneously during DNA duplication before cell division. Certain chemicals and radiation can increase the risk of mutations occurring. While mutations may cause small changes to a protein, they often do not have a significant effect, as the protein may still function similarly. A mutation that alters a protein's shape could change its catalytic activity if the protein is an enzyme.
Child abuse can have long-lasting negative effects on children and society. There are several types of child abuse, including physical, emotional, neglect, sexual abuse, and bullying. Learning to recognize the signs and symptoms of abuse is the first step to helping abused children. Physical signs may include unexplained injuries, while behavioral signs could be excessive absence from school or stealing food. Parents may exhibit warning signs like misusing drugs or blaming the child. Recognizing and preventing child abuse benefits children and promotes overall well-being.
The document discusses a potential fourth stimulus package. It was prepared by Yousef Elshrek and likely analyzes or proposes a new economic stimulus plan to address the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In just a few sentences, the summary captures the key details that the document is about a fourth stimulus and was written by Yousef Elshrek.
This document provides information about alcohol, tobacco, and drug awareness for school staff. It defines substances and substance abuse, outlines signs of substance abuse including behavioral and physical signs for various substances. It describes school staff responsibilities including prevention, intervention, referral for treatment, and protocols. Signs of abuse are provided for specific substances like alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, stimulants, inhalants, hallucinogens, and narcotics. Referral processes and definitions are also outlined.
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19. It is a coronavirus that infects humans and other animals through the mouth or nose. Once inside the body, the virus's protein spikes attach to human cells and fuse with the cell membrane to release its RNA genome inside. The cell's machinery then produces more copies of the virus which are released to infect other cells until the immune system eliminates the infection. Coronaviruses get their name from the crown-like spikes on their envelopes that they use to enter and infect human and animal cells.
1. The document discusses different types of genetic mutations including point mutations, frameshift mutations, nonsense mutations, missense mutations, silent mutations, conservative mutations, and nonconservative mutations.
2. Mutations originate at the DNA level but their effects are seen at the protein level. Mutations can be classified based on their effects on DNA or proteins.
3. The main types of mutations are point mutations and frameshift mutations at the DNA level, and missense and nonsense mutations at the protein level.
The Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine uses an adenovirus to deliver genetic material encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to human cells. The body's immune system then produces antibodies against the spike protein to prevent future infection. Clinical trials showed the vaccine was 66% effective overall and 85% effective against severe disease with a single dose. It received emergency use authorization in the United States and European Union in early 2021.
Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine works by using mRNA to instruct the body to produce viral spike proteins, which train the immune system to recognize and fight the virus. The mRNA is encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles that fuse with cells, prompting them to make proteins that trigger an immune response. This involves B cells producing antibodies, T cells killing infected cells, and memory cells forming to recognize future infections. Clinical trials showed over 90% efficacy. Moderna partnered with NIH to develop the vaccine and has worked to scale up production.
The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine was developed through a partnership between Pfizer and BioNTech. Clinical trials showed it to be over 90% effective in preventing COVID-19. The mRNA vaccine works by instructing cells to produce the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, training the immune system to recognize and attack the real virus. It requires two doses administered three weeks apart to provide full protection.
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids composed of nucleotides that contain a phosphate, sugar, and nitrogenous base. DNA has the sugar deoxyribose and bases adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. RNA has the sugar ribose and replaces thymine with uracil. DNA stores genetic information in the cell nucleus while RNA assists in protein synthesis by carrying messages from DNA and joining amino acids.
The document summarizes the two-step process of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. During transcription, a gene's DNA sequence is copied into mRNA. An enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to DNA and reads its bases to build a complementary mRNA strand. This mRNA strand can then leave the nucleus. During translation, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match its base triplets and deliver the corresponding amino acids to form a protein chain. The ribosome joins the amino acids together until a full protein is synthesized.
Scientists designed the first COVID-19 vaccines by studying the coronavirus spike protein and making tweaks to stabilize its shape. They used cells to mass produce the spike protein and cryo-electron microscopes to verify its 3D structure matched the virus. Some vaccines contain the genetic instructions for the spike instead of the protein itself. With years of prior coronavirus research, scientists developed these first vaccines in record time to potentially protect billions from COVID-19.
This document provides information about how to read codon charts to determine the amino acids that correspond to mRNA sequences. It contains the following key points:
1) Codons are sequences of 3 nucleotides that code for specific amino acids. Codon charts show the relationship between mRNA codons and the amino acids they encode.
2) Examples are provided of using both rectangular and circular codon charts to determine the amino acids encoded by mRNA sequences.
3) Common mistakes like using the tRNA anticodon instead of the mRNA codon are discussed. The document emphasizes using the mRNA codon and going through the chart systematically.
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids composed of nucleotides that contain a phosphate, sugar, and nitrogenous base. DNA has the sugar deoxyribose and bases adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. RNA has the sugar ribose and replaces thymine with uracil. DNA stores genetic information in the cell nucleus while RNA assists in protein synthesis by carrying messages from DNA and joining amino acids.
Proteins are essential components of our bodies that perform a wide variety of functions. They make up about 42% of our dry body weight and are the basic building blocks of tissues like skin, tendons, muscles and bones. Proteins exist in many forms and their three-dimensional structures allow them to interact with other molecules in unique ways to perform critical roles like building tissues, catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, and fighting infections. They are constantly being broken down and rebuilt using amino acids from our diets to maintain the body's systems.
8. • غسل القدمٌن ٌومٌا بالماء الدافئ والصابون المناسب، ألن
بعض أنواع الصوابٌن قد تسبب بعض المشاكل الصحٌة للجلد.
• معرفة درجة حرارة الماء قبل وضع القدمٌن فٌها، ألن بعض
أقدام المرضى قد فقدت شعور باإلحساس بالحرارة، وقد تسبب
حرارة الماء بعض الحروق فً القدمٌن.
• قد ٌسبب الماء التهابات القدمٌن، وعلٌه ٌجب تجفٌفها وتجفٌف
وما بٌن األصابع جٌدا.
• ٌسبب المرض جفاف القدمٌن
وتشققها، وعلٌه ٌجب ترطٌبهم
ببعض المراهم ،ولكن لٌس
ما بٌن األصابع.
9. • ٌسأل الطبٌب أو من
ٌقوم برعاٌة المرٌض
صحٌا عن كٌفٌة
العناٌة بالقدمٌن
• ارتداء حذاء مناسب
وخفٌف مع تغٌره كل
5 ساعات من ارتداه.
13. 1. تحاشً المشً حافٌا على الرمال أو على الطرق
الساخنة.
• 3. االبتعاد عن المحالٌل
المظهرة، ألنها قد تسبب
بعض الحروق وجرح
2. االبتعاد عن تسخٌن القدمٌن الجلد.
بزجاجة الماء الساخن وغٌرها.
14. الحفاظ على ّصْ دّسج الذّسٌح إلى القذهٍي
تاستوشاس عي طشٌق هزاّلح الشٌا ح ٌْهٍا.
15. الزُاب إلى أقشب طثٍة أّ هشكز صحً فً حالح
الكشف عي ّجْد أي التِاتاخ أّ جشّح فً
القذهٍي.
•قذ ال ٌستطٍع الشخص الثذٌي الكشف عي قذهٍَ
،ففً هث ُزٍ الحالح ٌجثاالستعاًح تشخص أخش
للقٍام تعولٍح الفحص الذّسي عي القذهٍي.
