เพื่อการศึกษา พุทธบริษัท4

1. F

2. F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:113

3. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:116

4. ˆ ..................................................
F .........................................
F ......................................
.
( F F F )...........................
˂ F, , . ....................
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:117
Dhammaintrend ร่วมเผยแพร่และแบ่งปันเป็ นธรรมทาน

5. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:118

6. ˆ
F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:119

7. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1110

8. F F . .
ˈ F F F.
F F
ˈ F F
F F F ˈ
F , F
F ˈ F F F
F F ˆ ;
F F F
ˆ F F ˈ .
F ˈ ˆ ˈ
.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1111

9. F
( )
F ˆ F ˆ
? F F
F F F F
F ˆ F F ; F
F F F F F ˆ
F F ˈ ˆ ʽ F .
ˈ
F ˈ F F ;
F ˆ F F F ˆ F
F F .
F ˆ F F
F F F ˆ ˈ F ; F
F ˈ ˆ F ˆ
F ˆ .
ˈ F F F F ; F
F F . F F F F
; F F F F F ,
F ˈ ˈ
F F F ˈ F F.
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1112

10. ˆ
F ˈ F F F
F F F F ˈ
ˆ F .
ˈ F F ˈ
ˁ F F F F
, F F
F F F ˆ .
F ;
F F .
F F F F
ˆ F F
F F F ˆ F ;
F ˆ .
F ˆ
F F F : FF
F
ˈ F F ˈ F ˈ F
F ˈ F F F ˈ F
F F .
F F F ˈ
F ;
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1113

11. F
( )
.
; F ˈ F F F
F F F . F
F F F
F F F ;
F .
F F F F
F F F F F
, F F
F F ; F F
F . F
F F ˈ F
F F F F F
F . F F F F F .
ˆ F F
F ˆ F
F F F
F ˆ F F . F ˈ F F
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1114

12. ˆ
F F F ˆ
F ˈ F F ; ˆ F
F F
F , F ˆ F F
F . F F F F
F F F F F F F F F ˈ ˆ
F .
F ˈ ˆ F F F
F F F; F F ˈ ˆ
F F F F
F ˈ ˆ F F F
F F F F ˈ
F F ˈ F .
-
F F F F
ˈ ; F F ˆ F F
ˈ F .
F F
F F F ; F
F F F
F F F ˈ F
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1115

13. F
( )
.
F F F F F
F F F ˈ
F;
ˈ F F F .
F F
F F ; F F ˈ
F F F ʽ F
-
ˈ .
F ˆ ˈ ˆ
F F F ˈ ˆ F
F ˈ F
F F F ; F
ˈ ˈ F F ,
F ˈ F . F F F F
F F ˆ ˈ ˆ F F
, F F F F .
F F F F F, F
F F F F, F
F F F F F ; F F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1116

14. ˆ
F ˆ ˈ
F ˈ ˆ F F F ˈ ˆ
F F F; F F
F F F F
F F F. ˆ F ˈ
ˆ F F , ˆ F F
F ˈ . ˈ F F F
F F F F F ;
F F F F F F F
F F F F.
ˆ F F F F F
F ˆ F F ˆ F F
ˆ F F F. F F F F , F
F F F F F; F F F ˈ F
F F . F F F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F ˆ F F F
; -
. F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1117

15. F
( )
F ˈ F F F F;
F F F F F F F F F F
F F F
F .
F ˈ
, ˈ ˆ , ˈ
. F F F F F F F
F , ˆ ˈ
, ˈ ˈ ; F
ˀ F F F F F ˆ F
ˈ F F ˆ F F F
F .
F ˈ F F ˆ F F F F
F ˆ ; F
F F ˈ ˆ F F
F F F F . .
-
ˆ F ˈ , ˈ F
F ˈ F
F F F ˈ F F F F ˈ
ˆ ; F F
ˈ ˆ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1118

16. ˆ
F F ˈ
, ˈ ˈ F ; F
F F F F F
, F F F ˈ .
F F
F F F.
ˈ ˈ F
ˆ ˈ F F F
ˆ F F; ˆ
F ˆ
F F .
F ˆ
F F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F F ;
F F F F .
F F ˆ
F F F F ˆ F
. F ˆ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1119

17. F
( )
F F F ˈ ˈ
.
F ˆ ˈ F F
F F ; F F F F F
F
F F. F F
F ˈ F F F
F F ; F F
F ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ
F F F F .
F ˈ F
F ; F F
F F F F ˆ F -
ˈ F
F F ˆ :
F ˈ ˆ F F F
.
F ˈ ˆ F F F
F .
F ˈ ˆ
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1120

18. ˆ
.
F ˈ ˆ
ˆ F
F ; ˆ
F F ˆ
F .
F
F F F
F F F .
F ˆ F -
ˈ F
F ? F F
F F ˆ F F F
F .
F F F ˈ F
, ,
F ˈ F . F
F F ; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1121

19. F
( )
F F F
.
F F ˈ
F F F ?
ˆ F F . ˈ
F F F
; F F F F F F
F ˈ .
F F F F
F F F F F F
. F F F F F ˆ
F F F F
F , F ˈ F : F
F ˆ F , F ,
F ˈ F .
F F ˆ F F
F F ˆ , F
F F F , F
F
F , ʽ F F
F . F F F F ˆ F F
F ˆ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1122

20. ˆ
F F ˆ ,
F F ˈ F F F ,
F F F ˈ
F F F F F F
. F F F F F ˈ F
F F .
: F F
logic, F F
, F F
F F , Gʼ
F F F
F F .
F F
F F F F
F F F . ˈ .
F F
F
. F ˈ F
F . F F F F F F
.
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1123

21. F
( )
F F F F F F common sense F
F F F F . F F
F F F F F F F F F
F F F ; F F ˁ F F F ;
F F F F F F .
ˈ F F F F F F F
F F F ; F ˈ F
F F F F F F . F
; F
F F F F ˆ F F F .
F F F F
F F F , F F F
F ˈ . F ˈ
F . F F F F F F
? . -
F F F F F F; F
F F F F F F F F
F. F F
F ˆ F F F F
F : F F .
F F F F ˈ F
? F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1124

22. ˆ
F F F F F
F : experience F
experience F F F F .
F F
F F F F F F
F F ; F F F F
F F F , F F F
experience F F F F F
ˈ .
ˈ F ˈ F ;
F F experience ˈ .
F F F F F ;
F F F F F F
F . ˈ F :
F F F F F .
F F F F
F F F F F F ;
F F ,
F F, F F F F
F. F
F F F F F F F experience.
experience F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1125

23. F
( )
F ˈ F .
F F F F F
F ; F F F F
F F , F F experience
F F , F F
experience F F F
F F F . F F
experience F F
F ; F F F F
F F
experience F F F F F .
F F ˈ F ˈ F ʽ
ˈ F F F . -
F ˈ F F F ; F ˆ F
F F F
F .
F F F F F ˈ
F , ˈ F , ˈ F ,
; : -
F F F F , F
F F , F F F F
F , . F experience; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1126

24. ˆ
F experience .
F F F ; F F F F F
ˈ .
F F F ˈ F
F F ˈ F
F F ; F F F ˆ
F F F F
. ˆ F F : F F
F , F F F ,
F ʽ F F ,
logic philosophy F F
F , F F experience
F F F F ˈ F
. F ˈ ˆ F F ˆ
F ˆ F F F F
experience F F
F F.
F F F
ˆ ˈ
F ; F
scrutinize F F F F
F F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1127

25. F
( )
F F , F
F experience.
experience F F ˈ F F ˈ F
: experience F
F , F experience spiritual
experience ˈ F
F F F . ˁ
spiritual F F F ˈ
. ˈ F
ˈ F F
F F . F F F spiritual
experience F F F
F .
F F F F
F
: ,
ˈ F
; F F F F F F ˆ F
F F F F
F spiritual experience F ˈ
. F F F F ˈ
F; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1128

26. ˆ
logic F F F . F
F F logic F ˈ
F F spiritual experience; F
ˈ F F
, ˈ
ˈ F F ˈ F F F
F ˂ ˂ F ,
ˆ F.
F F ˆ
: F
F F F -
. F F F F
F F ; F
F F F F F F F
F F ; F
F ˈ F F ˈ . F
ˈ
F F F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1129

27. F
( )
F F F F F
.
F F F F
ˈ ˁ F ˁ F F : F ˁ
; F F F F
F F F F , F F F
F F :
F F F :
F F
. F F F F F
, F F F ˈ .
F F F F F
experience F F F F
F; F F F F F ˈ
F F F.
F F F .
F F F
F.
F ˈ F F
F ; F F F ,
F F ʽ ʽ F . F
ˈ F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1130

28. ˆ
ˈ F F F F ˈ
F ˈ ; F F
F F F ˆ .
F F F F F
F
. F F
F F F ; F F F
F . F F. F
F F F F F F
F F ˈ F .
F F F
F F
F F; F F F , ,
ʾ F F F F F F
F F F F .
F F F F
; F F
F ˈ F .
F F F F
F F F
F F F F ; F F F F
F , F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1131

29. F
( )
F . F F .
F F F
F F F F F F
F ; F ˈ F . ˈ
F F F
F F .
F ˈ F; F F F
F . F F ˈ
F , F F ˈ F .
F ˈ F F F
F F F ?
ˈ F F
F F ˁ .
F F
F F ˈ F
F F F F
; F F
F F F F F F
ˈ F. ˈ F F F F
F F F
.
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1132

30. ˆ
F F F F
ˈ F ; F F F
F ʽ F
F F ˈ F. F ˈ F
F F ˈ F F ;
F F F F F . F F
F F F
F F F F F F F
F . F F F F
F F ; F ˈ F
F .
F F F F
F F F
F F F F F ; F F
industrious
F F F F . F ˈ
F F F ; F
F
F . F ˈ
F .
F F F F
F F F ; F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1133

31. F
( )
F F F F F . F F
F F .
F F F F , ˈ F
ˈ F F . F F ˈ F F F
F , F ˈ F F F F F
ˈ F . F
F F F F ˈ F F
F F F F F F .
F F
ˈ F F : F F , F F
F F , F F F , F F
F F F ˆ F F ,
, F ˈ F, , F .
F F F
F ʽˉ ; F .
F , F
, F , F F
F F F F F F F
, ˈ F F , F
, , ˈ F; F .
ˆ F -
F F F;
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1134

32. ˆ
F F F F ˆ ,
ˈ .
F F ˈ F .
ˈ F mode of living F
F F F F F
F ; F ˈ .
F F F F F
F ; F F ˁ F
F F F F
F F F F .
F F F
F F F F F F F .
ˆ ˈ F F F F F
F : F F F F ?
F . ˈ ˆ F
F F F F F ; F F
F F F . F F
ˆ F F ʽ ʽ F ˈ F ˈ F
ˈ F F F F
; ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1135

33. F
( )
ˁ
F
F
:
F F F F;
F F :
F F F F ,
F F F ; ˈ : F F
F F F F F F F
ˈ F ; F F F F
F F F F F
F F . F F
F F F F F
F F F F ˁ F ;
F F F ˁ F F F ; F F .
F F F F ; F F
F F F F F F F F . F F
F F F F. F F ˈ F
F F . F F F F F F F
F; F F F F F F F
F , F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1136

34. ˆ
F.
F F F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F F F , F F F F
F ˈ .
ˈ logic F F ˈ F F
F F F F F ˈ F F F F .
F ;
F F F F F ;
F F F F F F , F F F F
F . F F F F
F F ˁ .
F ; F F F F
F ,
ˈ .
ˁ
F F ,
ˈ F F F F F F
ˁ ˁ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1137

35. F
( )
; ˈ F F ˆ
ˈ F F
F F F F F F F :
F . F F F ˆ F
F F F F F
ˈ ˆ
;
.
F F ; .
F F F
F ; F F
F ,
F F . F , F F F
F F F . -
F ˈ F F
F , ʽ F F F ;
F F F ˆ F
ʽ F F F
F F F F F .
F . F ˆ F : F
F F ; F
F . F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1138

36. ˆ
F F .
F . ˆ F ˈ : ˈ
ˈ F F F F F F ,
F ˈ F ˈ F , F F F ˈ
F F ; F F , F F ˆ ,
F F . F F F
; F F F F
.
F . F ˆ F
ˈ ; F F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F ˈ F F F F F
F F . F
F F .
F F F F F F
F F ; F F F F F ˆ
F F F : F
F ; F
F F , F F .
F F ˈ
F F F ˈ F
. ˁ F F
F F F outline
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1139

37. F
( )
F . F F F F F F
F F F F F
F ; F F F F
F F F F F . F
F F F F F ˆ F
F F F;
F F F.
F F F F F F
F F ; F F -
F F F F F F .
F F F F F ; ˆ -
F F F F F
F F . F ˆ F -
F F .
F F F F
F F ˈ F ; F F F F F
ˈ ˆ
; ˈ F F , F
F F F F
,
.
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1140

38. ˆ
F ˆ F F F , F ˆ -
F F F F F , F ˆ
F F F F F , F ˆ F -
F F F , F
: , .
ˈ F F F
F ,
F F .
F F F ; F F F
F F F F F F F
; F F F F F
F
ˆ F. ˂ F F
ˆ F F F .
F F F
F F ,
,
ˆ , F ˁ
ˆ ˈ ˁ F
F F, ˈ ˆ ; F
ˆ . F F ˈ ˆ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1141

39. F
( )
F ˈ ˆ F F
F F F F F :
ˈ ˆ F F F F F, F F F F F
, F F F F F .
F F F F F F F F
F F F F ˆ
F F
F .
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1142

40. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1143

41. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1144

42. F
F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1145

43. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1146

44. F . . F
F F F .
F ˈ
F ˈ F F
F F
F F. ˈ
F F .
ˈ ˈ ˈ F
F F ; F F , F ˈ
F F ;
F F F F ˈ
, F ˈ
ˈ . F ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1147

45. F
( )
F ˈ F F ; F F ˈ
F F F .
F ˈ .
ˈ F F
F. F ˈ F F F F F F
F , F ˈ F
ˈ F F . F F
F F F F F
. F F .
F ˈ F F
F F F; F
F F ˈ .
F F + ,
F ; F .
, F
F ˈ F F F.
F F F F
F , F .
F . F F
F ˈ . F F ˈ
F ˈ F ˈ .
? ˆ ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1148

46. F
F, ˈ . F F
F F F , F F
F F . F F
ˈ ˁ F ˈ ˁ F F
F , F ˈ F
F F ˈ
. F F F -
F F , F F
F F F. F F F
F F F F F F
F ˂ F ˂ F ˈ -
, ˈ ˈ ˆ . F -
F ˈ , F F F .
F F , F F
F F ˈ F
, F . F ˈ
F F
F F F , F ˈ F F
F .
F F F
F ʽ F
ˈ ˈ F F ʽ F F ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1149

47. F
( )
F . ˈ F
F F F F.
F F F F F
F F F F F
F .
F F ˆ ˁ , F
, F
F
F F F F F
F F F
F F F
. F F ˆ F ˈ F
F ˈ
F .
F F
F F
ˈ ˈ ˈ ; F F -
ˈ F . ˈ ,
ˈ F F F
ˈ F . F ˈ F
F ˈ
F , F ˈ F,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1150

48. F
F F , F F
ˆ ˁ F F F .
ˈ F .
ˈ F ˈ
F . F F F
F F F . ˈ
F F , F F F F
F F
F, F F . F
F , F F , F F .
ˈ F , F ˈ
F . F F F
F ;
ˈ .
F F F
F F , ˈ .
, F
F F F ;
F . F
F F F F F F
F . ˈ F F
F ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1151

49. F
( )
; F F .
F ˈ
F F. F F
. F ˈ F F
F; F . F F F
F , F F
F F F F ˈ
. F F ˈ , ˈ
; F F F ˈ ˈ
ˈ F .
F F F F F ˈ
F F F F
ˈ F F . F F
F ˈ F ˈ F
F F F F ; F F
F
F . F F
F F F F F , F F
F ; F F F F F F .
F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F, F
; F F F F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1152

50. F
F F F F F F F
F F F
.
F F F F F
F F F F , ˈ F , F ,
F , F F , F F F
ˈ ˈ
. F F F F F F
F , F F F F F F F ,
F F F F F . ˈ
ˈ .
F F F F
, ˈ
ˈ . F F F F , F F
F F F F. F
F F F F F , F F
ˈ F F F
F.
F F F F F
F ˈ F F F . F
. ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1153

51. F
( )
F F F F F F F
ˈ . F F F
. F F
F F F , ,
F .
F F F ˈ F
F F F , F
F F F ˈ .
F F F F F
. F ˈ F
F F F F ˈ -
F. ˈ F ˈ F
F F F
; F F F
F . ˈ
ˈ F ˈ
F .
F F F F
ˈ F
F F F F F
; . F
F F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1154

52. F
F F F F F F F
F .
ˆ F F F
ˈ F . F
F : F
ˈ F. F
, F F F . F
F F ,
F . F F
F F F F ; .
F F
F F. F F
F F ˈ F F ˈ
ˈ F ˈ F
, F F F
. ,
, F F F F
ˈ . F F ˈ
F F; F F F
F F .
F F F
F :
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1155

53. F
( )
F F
ˁ F F F F
F ; F F F -
F ˈ F .
. ˁ F
ˁ F ˈ .
F F ˈ F F F F
ˈ . F F F F F F
F F F F . F
F ˈ F F F
ˈ . F F
F F
ˈ F
F .
F F F F F ˈ
F ˈ ; F F F F F F
F F F F F
F F , ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1156

54. F
F, F F F F
F F . F
F .
ˈ , F
, F F ˈ F F ,
ˈ ˈ F
ˆ F F
F F F F
F . F F
F F F F ! F F F
F F F F F F ; F
ˈ F F F F F F
F .
F F F F
F F F F F F ;
ˈ F
F. F F F F
, F . ˈ
F F
F F F ˈ , F F
F ˈ , F F ˁ F. F F
F F , F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1157

55. F
( )
.
F F F
, F F F F .
F F F F F ˈ F.
F ;
F . -
F F F; F F F F
F F , ˈ F F
. F F F
F F , F F
F
F. F F . F F
F F ˈ ˆ
F F F; F
F F F
F.
F F ˈ
ˈ F F F F ˈ
F . F F F F F F
F
F . F F
F F F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1158

56. F
F , ;
F F .
ˈ ˆ F F
F F . F F
ˈ ; F
F F F
F F F .
F F F F
F F F
, F F F F F F F,
F F
F F F F F F
; F ˈ
F F F; F
F . F
F F F ˈ .
ˆ ˁ ˁ F
F ; F F F
. F F . F ˈ ˁ
F , F
F F F F F F F
F ˁ , .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1159

57. F
( )
F F F ,
F F . F
F F . F F
F F . ˈ F
F F
, F . F F F
F , F F F F F F
. F F F F,
F F ,
F F F.
F F F F F , F
F F F F F ;
F F. F ˈ
F F F ˈ
. ˈ F F ,
F F F F .
F F ˆ F F
F ; F F F ,
F F F F ; F
. ˈ , F
F F .
F F F F F F ˈ F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1160

58. F
F F F F F
F F; F F F
F F F F ˆ F
ˈ F .
F F F F ˆ ;
ˈ . F F F
F F ˆ F F F F
ˈ F .
ˁ F F ˆ F F F
F F F ˆ F F F ˆ ;
ˈ F F
; F ˈ F ˈ F F .
F ˈ F F
F F F , F
.
F ˈ ˈ F
F F
. F ˆ F F F , F ˆ F
F F ˆ F F
. F F F
ˈ
F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1161

59. F
( )
F F
F F F F F F
ˈ F F F .
F F F
F
F F F
.
. F F
F
F F F
ˈ F F F . F F F F
F F F
F F F
ˈ F F. F ˈ
F , F .
F .
F F F .
F ˆ F F F :
F F F
FF .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1162

60. F
F F F F F F -
F F F ˆ , F F F F
, F . ˈ F F
; F F F F :
F F, F F
F F ˆ ; ˈ . F
F F
F F . F
F F F F F ˆ ,
F
. F :
F F ˆ F F F F F F
ˈ speculation reasoning
F . F F ˈ
F F F
, F F F F ˈ
experience F F F F .
F F F F
F F F ; F
F F ˈ F F ˆ
; F F .
F ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1163

61. F
( )
F , ˈ F.
F F F
F F , F F
F , F F F
F F ˈ F F F
F.
F F
F
; F
F . F F F F
ˈ F F ˈ ˈ
. F F
F; F
F. F F F F F F F F
. F F F F
F.
F F F F
. F , F
F F . F
F F ; ˈ
. F, F, F, F
F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1164

62. F
ˈ F ,
F F
, F F F F F
F . F F F F F F
F F F
F ; F F F .
F F F F
F F ʽ
F F . F
F
F F F ,
, F . F F
F F formula , ˈ F F
. ˂ F
F , F ,
. F F
F F F F F
F F F F F ,
F .
F F
F F F
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1165

63. F
( )
F
. F F F F
F F ˈ .
F F F F ˈ F
F F F F
F ˈ F F
. F F F , F ˈ
F F F ; F F
F.
F F F
F F F F F
F F F. F F -
F F F F
F. ˈ F F
. F F F F F
F F F
F F F F F F
F F F ; F F
F . F F F F
F F F. F
F F F F F
F F ; F F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1166

64. F
F F ˈ . F
F F ˈ F
F F F F , F
F .
F ˆ F
F F F F
ˈ F . F F F F
ˈ F ; F F F F ˈ
F F F F F . ˈ F
F ˈ F F .
F F F F ˈ F . F F
F F F F ˈ
F ; F .
F F F F F F F
F F F F F F ,
F F F F F F F
F F. F F F F F F
F F ˈ F F
F. F F F ˈ F ˈ
F , F F F F F
F F , ˈ F F
F F ; F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1167

65. F
( )
F ˆ F F .
F F F F
: F F F F ; F F F
F F .
F F
, F ˈ F ˈ
F F ʽ ˈ
F F F F
F ˈ F , ˈ .
F F
F F F F ,
ˈ F F F
F , F , F F
; F F
F.
: F
F F ˈ F
F F , F F
ˆ F F F ; . F
F F F F F ?
F ˈ F ˆ F ?
F. F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1168

66. F
F F F F.
F ˈ , ˈ
F F F , ˈ ˈ
F F ˈ F ˆ
F ˈ F F .
F F .
F F F F
F F F
; ˈ F F.
F . F
F F, F .
F F F F F F .
F ˆ , ˈ F F F, F
. F F
F , F F F F F
F . F F F expe-
rience F F F . F
ˈ F F F F F
F F
F F F F F
ˈ . F F F F
F :
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1169

67. F
( )
F F ˈ F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F F ,
F F , F F F F
F , F F F F F F F; F F
F F .
F ˈ F F
F F F ˈ F F .
ˈ F F
. F F F, F
. F F F F
F F
F, F F F . F F
F F
F .
F F F ˈ
F F F . ˈ
F ˈ F F F F
; F F F F F -
F F . F F F F
. F F F F ; experience
F F F F F F F, F F
F F F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1170

68. F
F F, F F F F F feeling .
F F F F F F F
, F , F F
ˈ F . F F F ! F F ,
F . F F F F FF
F F F ˆ F ; F
F F F F F
F F F .
F F F F
F F . F F
F, ˈ .
F F F
F F , ; F
ˈ F F , , ,
F F .
F F F
ˈ F . F F F
F F : ,
. ˈ
ˈ . F
ˈ ˈ . F
ˈ , ˈ ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1171

69. F
( )
ˈ . F F F
F : F ˈ
ˈ ˈ ˈ
. ˈ F F;
F F F F F
F F F F ,
F , F F ,
F F F , F . F
F F :
ˈ ˈ ˈ
; ˈ ,
ˈ . ˈ F;
ˈ F F F
ˈ F ˈ F ˈ
F .
F F.
F F F F F
F F, F
F F F F .
F F F F
. F F F F ,
F F ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1172

70. F
, , F F
ˈ F F F
F F F
F F F F F .
F . F ˈ
F F F F; F ˈ F F . F
F F
F F . F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F
F .
F , F F
F . F F ˈ F
F F F F .
F F F F F
F F F F. F F F F
F ˈ F
F F F ; F ˈ
F F F ˂ F , F F.
F F F F F F F F
F ˈ F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1173

71. F
( )
F F ˆ F ,
ˈ F . F F
ˈ F F F F.
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1174

72. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1175

73. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1176

74. F
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1177

75. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1178

76. F F F F ,
F F
F F F F ˈ
F F F ˈ F
F .
F F
F F F
. F ˈ F F
F F F F
F F F.
ˈ
F .
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1179

77. F
( )
F F
ˈ F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F
.
F ˈ F F
F
ˈ F F
F F F F
F F F F F F
F F.
F ˈ F F
.
F F F ˈ
F F .
F ˈ F F
F F F ˈ F
F ˈ F.
F F F F
F
F ˈ F F F ˈ
F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1180

78. F
ˈ ˈ F F
F F .
F F F F ˈ F
F F F
F F . ˈ
F F F F F
F F .
F F F F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F F F .
F F F ˈ F F ?
F F F F F F F F
F F F ˈ
F F F .
F ˈ F quint-
essence; quinta F F essence F
quintessence F F .
F
ˈ F F
ˈ . F F F F
F ˈ F F F essence
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1181

79. F
( )
F F ˁ
ˁ . F
F F essence F F F
F .
F F
essence F ˆ
F F F F -
ˁ , F
F F F F
; F F F ;
( F) F F
: essence
F essence F ˈ F .
F
F F F F F F
ˈ ˈ F F ˈ ˈ
F ˈ . F
F F F
F ˈ F F .
F ˈ F F F F
ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1182

80. F
F F F ˈ
F element ˈ F F F F
F ˈ F
F F F
F ˈ F
F F F ˈ F F ˈ
F .
F
F F F F F .
ˈ F F ; F F
ˁ F F F
F F . F
F ˈ essence F ˈ
ˈ element ˈ F
.
F
F
F F F F F
F .
ˈ ˈ ˈ
ˈ ˈ F F F F F F
.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1183

81. F
( )
F F F
F F F F F F ˈ
. F F .
F
F .
F F F ˈ F .
F F
F F F F
F F . F F
; F F F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F F F
F F F F F
F F F .
F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F ˈ F
F F ˈ
F ˁ F ; F
F
F F
F F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1184

82. F
F ˆ F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F
F F F
F .
F F
ˈ F F
F F F
F F F F F .
F
F F F F
ˈ F F F
F F F F F F
ˈ F F F F F
F ˈ F .
F
ˈ F F F F F F
F F ˈ F
ˈ F -
F F F. F ˀ F F
F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1185

83. F
( )
F F ˈ F F F.
F F ˈ F
F F F F
F F .
F F F F
F F
F objectivity F subjectivity ˈ F
F .
F objectivity F
F F F
. F subjectivity F
F F ˈ F
F F F F .
F F F F objective
F ˁ ˈ F ˈ
ˁ ; F ˁ subjective
F ˁ
ˈ ˁ F .
F F
F F F ˈ ˁ
F ˁ ˁ F ˁ F .
F ˁ ˈ ˁ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1186

84. F
F F F .
F ˁ sub-
jectivity ˈ
ˈ ˁ F F .
F F F F F F
ˁ objective F ˈ ˁ F
F ˈ ˈ F F .
F F ˁ subjective F ˈ
ˁ F ˈ ˁ ˈ F . F
F . F ˁ objective F ˈ ˁ
; F ˈ ˁ subjective F ˈ ˁ
ˈ F F ˁ F
ˁ F ˁ subjective .
F F .
F F F
F
F F F ˁ ˁ F
F ˁ ˁ objective
F F ˀ ˁ ˁ
F . F F F F F F F F ˈ
F : F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F F ˈ ˁ F F.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1187

85. F
( )
ˈ F F
ˈ ˁ subjective; F ˈ F
ˁ F F F F F subjectivity
F F ˈ F F . F F
F F F F
F F .
F F
F F F F ˈ
F F F F F F
F F F F F ˈ
F F F F F F F
F ˈ F F .
F F F
F F F. F F
F ; F F F
ˈ . F F
F F F. F F F
F F .
F F F ˈ
F F . F ˈ ˈ F F
F F F ʽ F
ˈ pessimism F F F F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1188

86. F
F .
F F F
F F F F F F F F
F ? F F F ˈ F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F . F F
F .
F F F
F F F ; F
ˈ F F F
ˈ F F F F F F F F
F F . F
F. F F F F F
F F ˈ F
F
F F F F F ˈ
F F; F ˈ F F ˈ
F .
F F F F F
F F F F F F. F
F . ? F F
F ˈ F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1189

87. F
( )
F .
F ˈ F ˈ
ˈ . ?
F . F F F F F
F ˈ F
F F
ˈ ˈ ˈ
F F ; F
F ˈ F F F
ˈ F .
F F F F F F
F F F F
F F; F F F F
F. ? F F
F F F
F F ; F F F F
.
F F F F F F
F F F
.
F F F F F
F ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1190

88. F
F ! ˈ F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F F F
.
F F F F F
ˁ F F ˈ
ˁ . materialism F
idealism F F F F F
F F F F ˈ
materialism F F ˈ materialism
F F F ˈ
ˆ F F .
ˆ F
F F . F F ˁ
F ˈ ˁ F ; F ˈ ˁ
F F F
F F F
F F F ˁ F F .
F F F F F
F ˆ F F F ˁ
F F F idealism, F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1191

89. F
( )
F F ˈ ˈ ˈ F
F F F F
F F F
F F F ˈ
F F F F.
F F
F F F
F F ˈ F F
.
F F F
F F F
F F F F
F F F F
F F . F
F F F -
F F
F ˈ .
ˈ F F
ˈ F ˈ
F F
.
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1192

90. F
F F ˈ ˁ F ˁ
F ˈ ˈ
ˈ ; F F ˈ
F F F ˈ F F
.
F F F F F ; F
ˈ F F F F
F F F . F F
F F F F
F F F
F F
F F ˁ .
F F F F F F F
ˁ F F ˁ
. F F ˈ
F F F F
F. F F ˈ
F ˈ F ˈ
F F F F.
F F F F
F F F F
F ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1193

91. F
( )
F ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ F F F F
F F F
ˈ F F F
F F F F F
F F F F;
F F .
F F F F F
F ˈ F F
F F F F F F
F F F F
F F F.
F F F F
ˈ F F F F F
F F F F F F F
ˈ F F F F F F F
; F F ˈ F F F
F F
F . F F ˈ F F ˈ
F F ˈ F F
F F F ; F
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1194

92. F
ˈ F F F. F ˈ
F F F F; F F F
. ! F F ˆ F
F F F ˈ F
.
F F F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F ˈ ˈ
F ; F F F F
F F F F F F ; F F F
F F F
F F .
F ˈ F F F F
F F F F F
F ˈ ˆ
F F F F F ˈ F
F F ˈ F F
F F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1195

93. F
( )
F ˈ F .
ˈ F F F
.
F ʽ
F F
F ˈ ˁ .
F F F F F F
F
F F F
F ˈ F
F ˁ F.
F F ˈ F
F ˁ F F F ˈ
ˈ F ˈ F
F ˈ F F F F ˈ F .
F F F F ˈ
F F F F F .
F F F F
F F F F
ˈ ˂
F
F F.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1196

94. F
F F F ˈ ˈ
F F F F F F
F ˈ F F F .
F F F ˈ F F
F F F F
F ˈ F F F
ˈ F F
F F F F F
F
F F
F F F F F F
F F F F .
F F F F F F
F F F F F
F F
F .
F F F
F F ˈ F F
F F F . F
F F F F
F F
ˈ ˈ .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1197

95. F
( )
F F
F F ˈ F. F
F F F F F F F ˁ
F F F F F
F F ; F F F F F
F F F .
F
F F F . ! F F F
F F F ˈ F ; ˈ F F
F F F
F F F F F F F F
F F F ;
F F F F ˈ F F F F
F F F F, F
F F .
F F F F
. ! F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F F
F .
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1198

96. F
F ˈ F
F F F
ˈ : ˈ ˈ
ˈ F F ˈ
ˈ F F F F.
F F ˈ
F F F
F F F
ˈ F . F
ˈ F ˈ F F . F
F F F F .
ˈ ˈ
F F F ˈ
F F F
.
F F ˈ F F F F
F F F F
F F ; F F F ˈ F
F F F F F
F.
ˈ F ˈ F
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:1199

97. F
( )
F F
F F
F ˈ F ? F
F F ?
F F F F
ˈ F F F F
F
F F; F
F . F ˈ F F
F F F
F ˈ .
F F F
F F ˈ F F
F F F F
F ʾ F F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F
F F F
F .
F F
F F F F
F F F F F F
F ˈ ˈ ˆ F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:11100

98. F
.
F F F F
F F ; F F ; F F
F ˈ F .
F ˈ
F .
F ; -
F F F ;
F F F F ˈ
F F
F F F
, F F
F F F F F F F
F F ʽ F F
F ˈ F F F
F ˈ F ˈ
F F ˆ F F ˈ F F
F F . !
? ˈ
F F F
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12101

99. F
( )
.
F F F
ˈ ˈ F
F F F F F F
F ˈ F F . F ˈ
. F F F F : F
F F F
F F ˈ F F ˈ
ˈ F F F . F F F F F
F F F
F F
F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F
F .
F F F
F F F F F
ˈ ; F ˈ F
F F F
F ˈ ˈ
F F F F F
F F . F F F F F ˈ
; F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12102

100. F
F F ˈ F .
F F
F F ˈ F F
F ˈ F
. F F F F
F
F . F
ˈ ˈ F .
F F F
F F . F F .
F F
F F ˈ ˂ . F
F F F F F F
F ! F F F F F F ?
F F F F F F F F
F F , F F
, F F F ; !
F F F . F
F F F F
F F . F F F F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12103

101. F
( )
F : F F ˈ
F F F F F
. F F
ˈ F.
F F F F F
ˈ ˈ
F F . F F F
F F . F F
ˈ F ˆ F F ˈ F
ˈ F F
ʽˊ F F .
F F F F F
F ˈ F F ˈ F F .
F F F F F F
ˈ ˈ F
F ˈ ʾ ˈ F
F F F F ˈ F F
F F F F .
F F F F
F F F F F
.
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12104

102. F
F F F : F F
F F ˈ ˈ F
ˁ ʽ ˁ F ˈ
.
F F F F F
F F F F F F F
; F F F
F .
ˈ F F
F F ˈ objective F .
F F F
F F F ˈ ˈ
F F F F .
F F F F F
; ˈ F
F F F
ˈ
ˈ F
ˈ F ˈ ˈ ˈ F
ˈ F ˈ F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12105

103. F
( )
F F F
F F , F F ,
F ˈ F F
, F F . ˈ F
: ˈ , , F
F . F F F
F F F
ˈ F F ˈ
F F F F F .
ˈ F F
ˈ F F ˈ F
F F F
F F ˈ
.
ˁ F F F
ˁ ;
F ˈ F
F ˁ ˁ ˈ F F
F .
F
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12106

104. F
F ; F .
F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F F .
F F ˈ F
F
F F
F F ; F
F F . F F F
F F F ? .
F F F
F ˈ ˈ F ; F F .
! F F
ˈ ; F F
ˈ F ? F
F F F F
F F F F; F .
F F F F F F F
F F F; F F F
F F F F F F F F F F ,
F F F F .
ˈ F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12107

105. F
( )
F F F ˈ
F . F
F ˈ ˈ F
. F ˈ
F F . ˈ F F
. F F F F F
F F
F F F
F ˈ .
F
ˈ F F F
F F F F
; F
F F F
F . F F
F F F F ˈ
F ˈ .
F F F F F
F F F F F . F F
F F F F F F . F
F F F F F
F F F F F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12108

106. F
F F ˈ F .
F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F ˈ
F F F F F F ; F
F F F F F F F !
F F -
F . F
F .
F
F ; F
F F ; F
F F F
ˊˇ ˄ ! F F
F F .
ˈ F
F F F
ˈ F
. F F F F F
F ˈ F F F .
F F F
F F . ˈ F
F F ˆ F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12109

107. F
( )
F F F .
F ˈ
ˈ ˈ
F, F F ˈ
F, F F F F
F ˈ F . F
F F F F F
F F.
F F F F F
; F ˈ F ˈ
F ˈ
F ; F F F F F
. F F F
F ˈ F ˈ F F
F F F F F ˈ
F F F F F F F
ˈ
,
F F ˈ
F F ˈ F . F F F
F
F F F ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12110

108. F
F F F
F F F F
F F ; F F F F
F F ˈ
F ˈ F F F F F
F F F
F F.
F
F F : F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F ?
F F F
ˈ F F F F
F F
F F F
F F F . !
F F F F .
F F F F
F F F ˈ F
; F F F F
F F F F F F F
F ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12111

109. F
( )
F F F F ˈ
F F
F ? F ? ˈ F ?
F F F -
F F F F
F ; F F F
F F F F F ˈ
F ˈ F F .
F F F F F F
F F F ˈ
.
F ˈ F F
F F F F
F F F
F F .
F F
F F F F F F
F . F F
F F F F
F F : F F
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12112

110. F
F F
F F .
F F F
F F essence F F essence
F F ; F ˈ F F
F ; F ˈ
F F .
! ˈ ˈ F F
F F ˈ subjectivity ˈ
F F ˈ ˁ
F F ˈ ˁ ˈ F
F ˈ F F F F ˈ F
F F F . F F F
F F F F F ˈ F ;
F ˈ F F .
F F ˈ F
F ˈ F F
F F F F
.
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12113

111. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12114

112. ( F F F )
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12115

113. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12116

114. , ;
, .
F ˈ
ˆ F
F F ˈ F F F
ˈ
F F .
/ F F
,
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12117

115. F
( )
F F F ˈ
ˈ ˈ F
ˈ ; F
ˈ . ˈ
F F F F F -
ˈ F F F ˈ .
F F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F ˈ F F F
F .
F F F
F ˈ F ˈ F ˈ .
F F ; F F F F
F F F. F
F ˈ ˈ F
F F , F ʾ,
ʾ F F F F . F F
F ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ F ˈ .
F F F ˈ
F ; F ˈ F F F
F F F ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12118

116. F F ˈ F F ˈ
F ˈ F F ˈ F .
F ˈ F F
F F ˈ
F F ; F F
F F F ˈ F
F F F .
F F F F F ˈ
F F F F F
F ˈ F F
F ˈ F F . -
F ˈ F F F
:
F F
ˈ F ˈ
F F F F
F F .
F F F
F F
ˈ , ˈ F F
F F F
ˈ ˈ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12119

117. F
( )
F F ˈ
F F F F
F F F F -
F, ˈ F
F F F ; ˈ F F
F F F ˈ F F
F ˈ F . F
ˈ F F.
F F
, ,
F,
.
F ˈ F ˈ F
F F F
F F ˈ
F F ˆ . F
ˈ ˈ
; F F F F F ˆ -
F F F F F.
F ˈ F F
F ˈ F F . F
F ˈ ʿ F F F F ˈ F.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12120

118. F F F F F
F ˈ ; ˈ F . F
F F . F
F F ˈ
F F F F F ˈ .
ˈ F ˈ
F F ˈ F
F
F F F
F F F F
ˈ
F ˈ F F F ˈ F
F F ʾ.
F F ,
F F
F ; F F F F
F ˈ , F F
F F ˈ F F
. F F F F ʾ
F ˈ F F F F
F.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12121

119. F
( )
F F F F
F .
F ,
F ˈ .
F F F ˆ F F
F F
F F F F F F ,
F F .
ˈ F F ˈ F F F
F F ? F F ˈ
F F ˈ F F F .
F F ˈ F
F F F ; F F F F F F
F F F F F F.
F ˈ F F F
F ˈ . F F
F ˆ F F F
.
F F F ˈ F
ˈ F F F : -
F ˈ F , F F ˈ
F , F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12122

120. ˈ F , F F F
ˈ F , F F
F ˈ F . F
F ˈ F ˈ
F , F ˈ F . F F F
F F F ˈ
.
ˈ F F ˈ
; F ˈ F ˈ
F F F F ˈ ,
ʾ F F -
F F . F
, F , F F
F . F F
ʾ F F F.
F F F F
F F F F
F ? F F F
F F F , F ˈ , F
. F F
F F .
F F F ˈ ? ˈ F ?
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12123

121. F
( )
ˈ F F
F F F
F F ˈ
F F .
F F F
F ˈ F F; F F
F F F F F
ˈ F F.
F ˈ ˈ
F F . F
ˈ F F ˈ
F .
F F
F , F F
F ˈ F
F . F F
F F F ; ˈ
F F
.
F F F F F
F ˈ ; F F F
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12124

122. F F F F F
F ; F F F F
F ˈ .
F F F F ?
F ? F F ˈ
F, ,
F ˈ F ,
F F F F ˈ .
F F
ˈ .
F F ; F
F .
F F ;
F .
F F F F
ˈ F F F ˈ . F
F F
; F F F
F F F
F .
F F F F F
ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12125

123. F
( )
F ; F F F F F
F F F F ˈ
F , ˈ , F
F F F ; F
F F F .
ˈ F F F
ˈ , F F F
F F F . F F
,
F F F
.
F F ˈ F
F F ; F F F
F F F F -
F F F F F F
; F F . F F F
F F F .
F F F ˈ
F F F .
ˆ F F F F F F
F .
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12126

124. F, F
; F
F F F F F .
F F F F
F F F F
F F , F ˈ ˈ
, F ˈ F
F ˈ F;
F F .
F ˈ F F
F F .
F F F
? F F ˈ ˆ
F .
F ˈ
F F F
. F F F
ˈ F .
F F F F
F . F
F F F F F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12127

125. F
( )
F F F
F F F F ; F
F F ; F : ˈ
ˁ F F , ˈ ˁ
F F , F F F
ˈ . F F
ˁ ˁ F F F
ˈ F .
?
F F F F F
F F F, F F
F F F
:
. F
F .
.
F F F F .
. F F F
F F
F F F .
. F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12128

126. F , F F F
F .
F
F F F
; F .
ˈ F F F F
, F F F
F F F ˈ ˈ
ˈ , F
F F F F F
F F F , F F F
F F .
F F
F F F F F, F
F F F
F F F F F F F
F F; F F F
.
F F F F F
F F F F ˈ
F F F F F
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12129

127. F
( )
F F F F.
ˈ F F F
F ? ˈ
ˈ ˈ F F ˈ F
F F F , F F
F F F
, F ˈ F F
, F F ˈ ˈ
ˈ F F F
.
ˈ F F
F ; F
F F F F .
F F ?
ˈ F ,
F F F ˈ
F F F F
F F F ,
; F F ,
F ; F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F F ˈ F .
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12130

128. ˈ F F F F
F F F F F; F F F
F F F F F F ˈ
F F F.
F F F
F ˈ F; F F ˈ F
F F F F F ˂
F F F ˈ F F F
F F F ˂ ; F F
F F ˈ F F F F. ˈ
F .
; F
F F F F ;
ˈ F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F ˈ
F F F F.
F ˆ F F F
F F ? F F F ˈ
F F F F F F
F F F
F ; F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12131

129. F
( )
F F F ˈ F F F F
F F F F F .
F F F F
F F F F F ˈ F F F
F F F, F
F F F F F F
ˈ F ; F F F
F F F F ˈ F F F
F .
F ˈ F F
F F ; F F F F F
F F ˈ F , F ˈ
F F ˈ F F
F F F F F.
F F , ˈ F ˆ F
F . F ˈ ˁ F;
F ˈ ˁ F; F F F
F F ; F F F F . ˈ
F F F ˈ ? ˈ
? F F F
F F F F F F F . F F
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12132

130. F F F F F .
F F
F F F , F F
F F F, F F
F F F F
F F .
F F F F F
F F F F F F F F
. F
F F ˈ F F
ˈ F F.
F F F F , F ˈ
F F F. F F F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F .
F F F F ˈ
F .
F F F .
F F F
F F F , F F F F
F F F.
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12133

131. F
( )
ˈ . F F F F
F F F F
F F F . F F F
F F F F
F F ˈ F .
F F F F
ˈ F :
F F ˈ ˈ ; ˈ
ˁ F ,
ˈ F F
.
F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F F F F
F F F F ˈ
.
F F F F
F F F .
F ˈ F
F F F, F F F F
F.
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12134

132. ? F . F
F F F F, F F
, F F F F F F F , F
F F ˈ F
F F F F F ˈ
F F .
F F F
ˈ F F F ,
F ˈ F F .
F F F F
F F F F F F ;
F F F F F
F F F F
, ; F
F F F F F F F ˈ
F F
F F F F F F F F
F ˈ ʾ F F F
F F .
F F F F F F F
F; F F ˈ ˈ ˈ F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12135

133. F
( )
. F ˈ F F F F
F F F F F F F .
F F F F F ; F F
F F ˈ ʾ
F F F F ʾ F
.
ˈ F
F F .
F F F F F
F ; F ?
? F ˈ
ˈ F . F F
ˈ F ? ˈ F
.
F F .
ˈ F F F F F F F F F F
F F .
ˆ F ˆ F F
F ˁ
F F F ˈ
ˈ , F F F ˈ ˈ .
F F F F F F.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12136

134. F F ?
F F F F
F F; F F F ˈ
F . F
F.
F F F F
F ; F F
F F F F F F
F F F
F F .
F F F F F F ?
F F F F F F F
. F F :
F F , F
F F F ˈ .
F F F F
F F
F F , F F F F F
; F F F F F F
F F F F F
.
F F F ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12137

135. F
( )
F
F F F F F F ˈ F
F . F ˈ
F ; F ˈ , F
F F F F .
F F F
F F F F F F F ˈ
.
F F F F ; F F F
F F F , F F
F F ; F F ˈ . F
F F F F
F F F F ; F
F F F . F
F F F F F
F F F F ˈ F
ˈ F . F F F F ˈ .
F F F F
ˈ . F , F F F ,
F F ;
F ˈ F F
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12138

136. ˈ . F
F ;
F F F F F F
F F F F F ˈ F
ˈ .
F F F
; F ˈ F
F F F ˈ . F F
F F F F
F F F F F
ˈ ; F F F F F . F F ˈ
ˀ F F
ˈ F F F F F F ˈ .
F F F ˈ F F F
F F F
ˈ F F , ˀ F , F
F F ˈ , ˈ F .
F F ˈ F F
F ; F F F F F ˈ
F F F F F
F F F .
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12139

137. F
( )
F F F F F F F F ˈ . F F
F F F F F F
F F ˈ , F ˈ ˈ -
ˈ F F. F F F F
F F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F
F ˈ F F .
F F F F
F F F ? F F F
F ˈ F
F F F
. F F F F F F F F
F F F F
F F .
ˈ F F F
F F F ;
F F F F
F F F F.
F F F F
F ˈ F F ,
F F F F F F F F
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12140

138. .
ˈ F
ˈ F ˈ . F
F F F F
F .
F F F F F F F
F F F
F F F F F .
ˈ F F
F ˀˊ F F F F F
F F .
.... .... .... ....
F
F .
F F F F F .
F F
F . F F F F
F F F ?
F F F ? F
F F F ? F .
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12141

139. F
( )
F F .
F F ˈ ; F ˈ
ˈ . F F ˈ
F F ˈ . F F ˈ ; F
F ˈ F ˈ
ˈ ˈ . F F
ˈ , ˈ
F F F F .
F F ˈ F ˈ .
F F F
F ˈ ; F ˈ . F F
F F F F F
F ˈ . F ˈ
.
F F F F ˈ ˈ
F F F F ; F
F , F F F F ˈ
F F
F .
F F ? F
. F :
F ; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12142

140. F . F F ;
F ,
, , F
F F ˈ F F F F
F F F F.
F F F .
F F .
F F ˈ F ˈ F
ˈ F F F : F F
F F . F F ˈ ˈ F
F F .
ˀ F
F F F .
F F F
F ˈ F , F F F F
F F F . F
F F F F
F F
F F .
F F
F F
? ?
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12143

141. F
( )
, F
. F
ˈ F F F ˈ
F .
F ˈ F
F F F F F
F F F F F
F F F ˈ F . F F F
F ; F
.
F F F F
ˈ , F ˈ F F
ˈ .
ˈ F
F F F F F . F
F F F F . F
F F F ; F
F ; F F ˈ F
F. F F F F
ˈ F ˈ
ˈ . F F F
. F F ˈ F F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12144

142. F F F.
F F F F
F F F F F .
F F , F ˈ , F
ˈ , F F ˈ F
F , F F F
F ˈ F
F
F F .
F F F
F F F F
F F F F , F F
F F F F F F .
F F F F ˈ
ˈ F F F ˆ F
F F ˈ ˈ
F F F F F F ˈ F
F F F F .
F F
F F F F F
? F F ?
.... .... .... ....
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12145

143. F
( )
F F F F F
F ? F F ˈ F F F
F F F F ?
F F F ˈ .
F F F ˈ F F F
F : F
F ˈ . F
F . F ˆ F ;
F F F ˈ .
F F F
F ˈ ; F F
ˆ F F F ; F
F F F
F
.
F F F F
F F
ˆ ; F
F ˈ F
F ˈ .
F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12146

144. . F ;
F ;
F F F F .
F ; F F .
F F
ˈ .
F F F . F
; F ; F
F F . F F
F F F
F F F F ?
F F F F F ;
F ˆ F . F F F
F
F , F
. F ˈ F F
F ; F ,
, F
ˈ F ˈ F .
F F F F
.
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12147

145. F
( )
F F
F F F F
F .
F ˆ F F F F F
ˈ ˈ ˈ F
ˈ ; F F F F ˈ
ˆ F F F F F F ˈ
F ˈ ˈ F
F F .
.... .... .... ....
ˆ F F F F
F ? F F F F
F F F F F F F ; F
ˈ F F ? F F ˈ
; F F .
F F F F F F
F F , F F
F .
F F F F F ˈ
F F F .
ˈ F F F ; F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12148

146. .
F F F F F.
ˆ F F F ? F F
F F F F ˈ F
F F F F ? F F F
F F F F; F
, F F F F; F F F
F F F F F
F F F F F
F .
F F F F F F ˈ
F . F F F
F F ; F F F F F F
F . F F F F
; F F F . F F F
; F F F F F F
.
F F F
F . F F ˈ F
F F F . F F F
F F F F F
F F ; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12149

147. F
( )
F ˈ .
F F F F F F :
F , F F F F F F ,
F F . F F F ˈ
F F F F.
F F F F F F
ˈ F F . F F
F F F
F F F F F F F F F F
F F ˈ F F;
F , F F
, F F F , F
F F .
F F F F F F
F F F ; F
F F . F
ˈ F, F
ˈ F, F F ˈ F
. ˈ F
F F F
.
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12150

148. F F F ?
F F F F F
F , F ,
F ˈ , F F
ˈ F ˈ F
F .
F F
F F F ;
. F F F F
. F F .
F F
. F F F ,
F F . F F F
; F ˈ F
F F F
ˈ F .
F
F ; F F
. F ˈ F ˈ
. F ˈ F F F ˈ F
. F F . F
F . F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12151

149. F
( )
F ˈ
F F ˈ F F .
ˈ F ˈ -
F . F F
. F F
. F F F F
F F ˆ F
.
F F ˈ ˈ
F F
F ˈ ˈ F F
F .
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12152

150. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12153

151. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12154

152. ˂ F,
,
F ˂ F ʾ F ( )
. F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12155

153. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12156

154. F F ,
F F
ˈ F F
˂ F . F
˂ F F ʾ F ˈ .
˂ F, ˂ , ˂
F F
F F F ˈ F
F F . ˈ F F
F ; F F F
F F
F ˈ F F :
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12157

155. F
( )
˂ F
F F ˈ F F F
F F F ;
F ; F ,
F, F . F F F F
F F F F
, F
. F F F F
ˆˉ ˀ F F ,
F . ,
F F , F
F F F F F . F
F F F , F
F F
F F. F F F F .
F F F F F
F F
F ˈ . F F F
ˈ , F F .
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12158

156. ˂ F, ,
F F F F.
F F F F F F
F F F F ; F F
F F F F
F ˈ F F F F .
F F ,
F F F F F
. F
F , F ,
F . F F
F ; F F F F
F F
F , F F F
F F , F F F . F
?
F F , F , F F
F F F F
F F . F F F
F F ,
F
F F F F F . F F
F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12159

157. F
( )
F F
F ; F F ˈ
F ˁ F F F ˈ F . F F F
F
F F ˁ .
F F F , F ˈ
F F , F ˈ F ˈ
F F F F
F ˁ . F
F F F F F F
F; F ˈ
F F ˂
F ˈ F F F F F F .
F ;
F F F
F . F ,
F ˈ F
F ; F
. F F F
F F.
F
F , F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12160

158. ˂ F, ,
F F F ; F
, F F F
F. F F F F
F ˆˉ ˀ F ˈ F .
F F F
F F , ,
ˈ F F F F
; F ˈ ˈ F. F
ˈ , , ˈ F ,
F F
F . F F F F
F ˈ F F
F ˈ F . F F
F ˆ F F .
F F F F
F . F ˈ F,
F ˈ F, F F F F
. F F F F F
ˈ F ; F ˈ ˈ
ˈ F F F F ,
F F F F , F F
F . F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12161

159. F
( )
, F F ˈ
F , F F F ˈ ˈ
, F ˈ F
F , F , F
F F . F F F
F F . F F
ˈ F .
ˈ ˆ .
F F F F F :
F F F ; F F F
ˈ F F F,
F F. F F F F F
F F F ˈ
F F F F F F F F, F F F F ˈ
F, ˈ , ˈ , F
F ; F ˈ ,
F :
F , F F
; F F F F F
.
F ˈ ˈ F
F F , F F ˈ ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12162

160. ˂ F, ,
; F F . F F
F , ˈ F F F F F F
, F F , F F
, F F F
, F F , F
F F . F ˈ F F
F F . F
F ˈ F F ˈ F ; F F F ˈ , F
ˈ F F
ˈ F , F ; F F ˈ
F. F ˈ F F F , ˈ F F F ,
ˈ F ˆ F .
F F F ˆ
, ˆ F F
. F F
, F F , F F , F
F , F ˆ .
ˈ F F F F ˁ
; F ˆ .
F F ˈ ; F F,
ˈ , ˈ
ˈ F ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12163

161. F
( )
F ˈ ˈ . ˈ F F .
F F , ˈ
F F ˈ . ˂ F
F F .
F ˈ F
F F , F , F .
ˆ F F F , F ˆ
F ˈ F F F;
F F F F , F
F F ˈ F F F
F ˈ F; F
, F , ˈ F.
F F
F ; F F ;
F F ˈ F
,
, F F F F F F F
F F F ˈ F .
F F F F ˁ
ˁ F
F ; ˈ , ˈ F . F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12164

162. ˂ F, ,
ˈ F F F F F F
, F F F F F , ˈ F F
. F ˈ F F F
F F
F F F F F .
F F F F F
, F F ; F F
F ˆˉ ˁ . F F F
F F F
F , F F
F F ; F F
F F F F F : F
, F F F
F F F F F F ,
F F F .
F F F F F , F F
ˈ F . F ˆ
F F F , F F F , F .
F F F, F F F,
ˈ ˈ .
F ˈ ˈ
ˈ F, F F ˈ F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12165

163. F
( )
. F
F F ˈ F .
F F . F ,
ˈ F ˈ F ˈ F
F , ˈ ˆ F . F F , F
F F F F -
F.
F F
F
F ˈ
F F ˆ F F F F ?
F F ˈ F F ,
F F F F F .
ˈ F F ˈ ˈ F
; F
F . F F F
F F F , F ˈ ;
F F, F F F F
F F F . F
F
F ; F F F
F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12166

164. ˂ F, ,
: F F . F F F
F, F F , F
F F .
F F F
F F F F F ˈ F
F F F F ;
F F
F . F F
F F
F F , F ,
F F F F F F F
F F F F
ˈ F F F
F F F . F
F F F F ˈ F , F F ˈ F
F , F F F F
F F F ; ˈ F
F .
F F F F , F F F
F F , F
; F F
F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12167

165. F
( )
.
F ˈ F; F F
, F F F F
F .
F
; F F F
, , F . F
F F F F F ;
F F F F
, F F -
F . F F F F
F ; F
ˈ F F F F
F F F, F
F. F F F F F F
F F F F;
F F F ; F
ˈ F ˆ F ˈ F
F F .
F F F F F ;
F F F F . F F F
F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12168

166. ˂ F, ,
F ; ˈ F F , F F ,
F F F ; F F F F
F F .
F F
F ˈ
F ; F F
F . F
F F F F . F -
F F
F F ; F .
F F F ˈ
. F F F F F;
F F F .
F
.
F ˈ F ˈ
ˈ F ˈ . ˈ ˈ
F F F F
. ˈ F ˈ
ˆ F F F
F ; ˈ
F F, F ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12169

167. F
( )
F ˈ F F F ˈ
.
F F F ,
F F .
F F F F F ; F -
F F F F F ; F F F F
F F . ˈ F F F
.
F F F F
F F F F .
F ; F F F
F F ˈ . F F F F
, F F F F F F F,
F F F F F ,
F F, F F F F F .
F ˈ F F F
F F F F F , F
F F , F F F
F ; F ˈ
F F F F F, F
F F. ˈ ʽ
F F F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12170

168. ˂ F, ,
F , F F F
F F . ˆ F
F ˈ F F F F F
F F F F
.
F F F ,
F F . ˈ
F F F ; F
ˈ F , ˈ . F
F F F F F F F
F ˈ
F ˈ ;
F F F
F , F F .
F F F F F
F F F ˁ F .
F ˈ , F
; F ˈ F . F
F F F
F : F F F F
F F , F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12171

169. F
( )
ˈ F F , ˈ F F
F F F F .
F F F F
F F F
F , F F F F
F F F F . F F
F F F F , F
F F , F F
.
F F F F
F ˆ F F,
F.
F F F ˈ
F F F . F F
F ˈ F. ˆ
; , , F F F
F , F F ˈ
F . F F F, F F
F, F F , F
F F F , F F .
F F , F F F F
F F . F F F ˈ F ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12172

170. ˂ F, ,
F F F F F F .
F F F F F ˈ
F ; ˈ F F
. F F , F
F F F . F F
.
F F F F
F .
F ˈ F; ˈ F F ,
ˈ F F , F F F
F F ˈ F ˈ F F F
ˈ F F
F F ˈ ˆ
F F F F . F F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F F F
ˈ F F , F F , F
ˈ .
F F , F ˈ
, ˈ
. F F F F , F ˈ
F ˆ F F F F F .
F , F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12173

171. F
( )
ˈ ˆ F F F F.
F F ˈ
ˈ ; F
F F F F F .
F F ; F ˈ
, F ˈ
F F, ,
.
F F , F .
F F F F F
F ; F F F :
F F , F F F F, F F
F F F F F F F F, F F
F F ; F F
. F F F F
F ˁ F F F ,
F , F , F F F F F
, F . F F ;
F . F F F
F F F , F
F F .
F F ˈ : F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12174

172. ˂ F, ,
F F; F F F F F, F ,
F , F ˆ , F
F F F F ˈ F
. F F F
F ,
; F F ; F .
F F ˈ
. F
F F
F . F F ; F
ˈ F F F F .
F ˈ F ˈ F
F ˈ F
F . F F
F F F F ˈ F;
F F ˈ F ˈ . F F
F , F F F
F F F ,
F F F F F . F
F F F ,
F . F
F ; F ˈ F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12175

173. F
( )
.
F F :
F ; F ˆ F F , F
F F F F
F F . F F F
F F F F F F F
F F F F F;
F F F F
.
F F F F , ˈ
F F F F , F ˈ F
F F ; F
F F ; ˈ , ˈ
; ˈ . F
F ; F
F F.
F F F F , F
: F F
; F F F, F F
F F ˂ F F F F F
.
F F ˆ ˂
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12176

174. ˂ F, ,
: , F F , F F
F , F F
, F F F F
F . F F ; F
F F F F F F
F F F F F .
F F ˈ F F F F
F; F : ˈ F ˈ
F F F, ˈ F F
F , F F F F
F ; F F ˈ F F
F F ˆ . F
F F ;
F F F : F
, F , F F F
F ˆ F .
ˈ F F
ˈ ; F F F ˈ
F , F F F F
F F , F F
F.
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12177

175. F
( )
, F F F
,
.
F F F F F F
F ʾ, ʾ ʾ
F , F F
( F F) ˈ
F F F F
F . F F F
.
F F F F ˈ F , F F ˈ
; F ˈ F.
ˈ F F F ˈ F F ˈ
F F F F F F . F
F F F
F , F ˈ F ˈ
F F F .
F F F F F
F F. F
F F F. F
F F F; ˈ F
F , F F ˈ F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12178

176. ˂ F, ,
F , ˈ F F ˆ F ˆ . F
F F F F ˆ F ˆ F ˆ
, F F , F ˆ F
.
F F F F ˆ F
ˈ , ˈ
; F F ˆ F
F .
F ˆ F F F F F .
F ˆ ;
F F F ˆ . ˆ
, F
F ˆ ; F F F
ˆ .
F F ˆ , F
F ˆ F F .
F F ˀˊ F
. F F F
F ˆ , F
F F F F; F
ˈ F F F F. F
F F F ˆ F ˆ , F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12179

177. F
( )
ˆ ˆ F .
F F ˈ F
ˆ .
F ˆ F F F
F F ˈ F F ˈ
F F ; ˆ F F
, ˆ , ,
. ˈ
F ˆ F F
ˆ : F F F ,
F F F . F F ˈ
F , F F ˈ F
. ˈ F F F F , F
F ˈ ˈ ˈ F ˈ , F F
ˈ , F -
ˆ F F F .
F F F , F F
ˆ ; F F ˈ
F . F F
F ˆ F
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12180

178. ˂ F, ,
, .
F F F ˈ ˁ ˁ
F ˈ positive F ˈ negative ˈ
F , F F .
F F F ˈ F ; F
F F F ˈ F . F F ˆ
F ˈ F ˈ F ˈ F ,
F F ˈ ˈ F ˈ
F ˈ , ˈ F ˈ , ˈ ˈ
. F F F . ˆ
.
F F F F F F F ,
F F F , F F F F F F F F ; F F
F , F F F F F F
, F F . F F
F F F F F F F F F ˈ
F ˆ ; F
F .
F F F F F ;
F F ˈ F :
F F F
F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12181

179. F
( )
F F F F. F F F
F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F
F F ˆ F F -
ˆ F F F
F F F .
, ˈ ˆ F F F
F F F F F F F F F
F F F F .
ˆ F F F
F , F F , F
F , F
, F F F
ˈ F
, F F F F
F F F F,
F.
F ˂ F
F F ; ˈ F -
ˆ F
, F , F ,
F . ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12182

180. ˂ F, ,
F .
F F F
F , F F F
ˈ ˈ
F ,
F F ? ˈ F F F
F F F F. F
F : F F ˈ
, F F F ˈ
F , F F F ˈ F
, F F F
ˈ F F ˆ .
F F F F, F F ;
F F , F F
, F ,
F F , ˆ
, F ,
F ˈ F F; F ,
, , F ,
F . ˈ F, F
F F F F F F , F F
F. ˈ F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12183

181. F
( )
.
F F ; F , F
F ˈ F
F F . F
F ˈ ˈ , ˈ F ,
ˈ F , ˈ F , ˈ F
F. F F F F; F
F F F F , F ˂
F.
F F
F F, F -
F, F F.
ˈ F F F ˈ F ,
F F F , F ,
F F F F F F . ˈ
F F ; F F
F , F F F . F
F F
F F F F , F
F . ˈ
F F; F -
ˆ , ˈ F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12184

182. ˂ F, ,
ˆ . F F ˈ ˆ
F F F F F.
F ˆ F F F
F F
? F F F ˁ
F ˆ F F ˆ F
F ; F F
F F F F
F F F F ˆ
. F F F F -
F F ; F ˆ
ˆ F F
F . ˈ ˆ F F
F F , F F F
; F F F .
F F ˁ ˁ , ˆ
F .
F F F
F F ; F
, F F F F ˈ F,
F ˂ F. F F F F
F ˂ F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12185

183. F
( )
˂
F F F ˂ .
F F F F F ; F
F F . F
F, F F F, F F. ˆ F
F F F F ˈ ; F F ˈ .
F , F .
F
F , F F
. ˆ
F F ; F
F F F
F F ; F F F
. F ; F F F
F F F , F
F F F F F .
F ˈ F
F F F F F ˈ F ; F F ˈ
F F F F F. F ,
F F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12186

184. ˂ F, ,
F , F F F ;
F F F F
, F F F F
F ˈ F F F ˈ F ; F F
ˈ F ˂ . F F F F F ˂
F : ˈ F F ˁ ˀ ˈ F F ˂ F .
F F F F F F F F ;
F . F F
ʾˉ F F .
F -
F , F F
F F F F F .
F F F F F
F F
; F F F F
F F ˈ ;
F F ˈ .
F ? F F , F
F , F ˁ F ; F F
, F
ˈ .
F F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12187

185. F
( )
; F F
F ˈ .
F F
F F ; F F F
F F F F F ˈ
. F
. F ; ˈ F
, F ˈ
F .
F F F F F
F F . F F F
ˈ
F F F .
F ˈ F
F F F F F
F ˈ F. F ˈ , ˈ
F F F F F F
F F F F F ;
ˈ ˈ , F
ˈ , F F ˈ ʽ ;
F ˈ ʽ F F F ˈ
F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12188

186. ˂ F, ,
; F F .
F F ˈ F F F F
F F F , F F
F , F F F , ˈ
F ˆ . F F F
F F ˈ F ˂ , F ˈ
˂ .
F F ;
, ,
, . F -
F , F ˈ F
F ; F F ˈ .
F F F , F F F
F F F .
F F F F F F F
F F F
F ˆ F . F
. F F ;
F . F F F F F
; F ˈ ,
ˈ , F F F
F , F F F F ; F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12189

187. F
( )
F F . F F , F F
F F F F F .
ˈ F F
F . F F
F F F F. F F
F F F F F F
F; F F F , F
F F; F F F
F F F .
F F F F F ;
F , F F F F F F,
F F F F , F F ,
F F, F F F F , F F F
F F F F F : F
, F F
, F F F .
F F F F ˈ
F , ˈ F F
F .
ˈ F F F ? F
ˈ
, F F F F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12190

188. ˂ F, ,
; F F .
F F F F
F F ;
F F .
F ; ˈ ,
ˈ F F F
, F F F F ˈ ˈ F
, F ˈ F .
ˈ F F, F F
. F F ˈ
, F F ;
F F
F , F F F F
F F, F ;
F F . ,
F F F . .
˂ F F F
F ˁ F F ˈ F F
, F F
F F F .
˂ F ˂
. ˂ ˆ F ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12191

189. F
( )
F ˆ F F ˂ F
F ; F F F ˂ F F
, F F F F F
ʾ ʾ ʾ F F F .
F F ? F
F .
F F F F F
F F F ˈ ˂ F
F F F F F F
F F ˂
.
F ˂ F F
F F , F F F
F F; F F F
F ˆ F
F . F ˂
F F ˆ , F ˆ F
F F F F . F
F F F F F ˆ F
F F ˆ , F
F , F F F F F F
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12192

190. ˂ F, ,
F F F F F F F
, ; -
F F , F F F , F
F F F F F .
:
F ʼ ˈ
ˆ F F F F ;
F F , ʼ F F , F F
F , F ˈ F
F F F
F F F . F F
F F ˆ F.
F F F F
F F F F F F F
. F F F F
F F . F
F ˈ F ; F
F F F
F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12193

191. F
( )
˂
F , F F F ˂ ˂
F F ,
F . F F ˈ F F , F ˈ F
F , ˁ F ˁ
F F F F ˁ F F F
F F F : ˈ F F ˈ
F F ; F F F ˈ F F
ˈ F F .
F F ? F
F, ˆ F ˈ F
F F. F F F F F ˈ
F F F , F F ˈ
F F F F . F
F F F F ˈ
F F F F F ; F
F F F F F ˈ F
F .
F F ˂ F ˂
ˈ ˈ F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12194

192. ˂ F, ,
F , F ,
F ˈ F F
F ˂ ˂
F ˂ F .
ˈ F F
F F F F , F
ˈ F F F
; F F F ; F F F
F . F F ˈ F F
F , F F F
;
ˈ F
; F F
. F F F F
F F F ,
F ˈ
F .
F F F ,
F F , F F F , F F
F .
F F ? F ˈ
? F ˈ F, . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12195

193. F
( )
F ˈ F
, F F F ˈ F
, . F
F F . F
F ˈ F ˈ F F ; F
F F F F F
F F
F ˆ
F F F ? F F ?
F F .
F ˈ F F ,
F , F F F
, F ˈ
. F F ˈ
ˈ F F
. F ˈ
. F
F -
, F F F
F F F
F F. F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12196

194. ˂ F, ,
F F F F F ˈ ,
ˈ F F F
F , F F
.
F ˈ ˈ :
F F F ˈ
, F
; F F F ,
F F F F ˈ F ˈ , F
F F F F F F F
ʾ F F . F F
; ˈ F F F
. F F F F , F
F F F ; F
-
F F ; F ˈ F
F ˈ ˈ F .
F F F ˈ F F F F; F F
F F F F ˈ , F
ˈ F ˆ F F
F F ˈ , ˈ F
. F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12197

195. F
( )
F F F F ˈ .
F F F
? F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F
F F F F F.
F F F
F ; F F F F F;
ˈ ˈ . F F
F ˈ F : F
F ; F F F
. ˈ ˈ F F F
F :
F
F F F F .
ˆ F ˆ
F; F F F
F , F ˆ
F F. F F F F
F F F, ˈ
F F F
F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12198

196. ˂ F, ,
F ˈ F F ˆ F F
F F F , F
ˆ F . F
F F F ˆ
.
F ; F F ˈ
F .
F F F, F F
F ; F F F .
F .
F . F
ˆ F , F F ˆ F , F
F F F . ? F
F , F F F .
F F
F F
F ʾ F F
, .
F ; F F
F
, F , F
F F ˈ F F ,
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12199

197. F
( )
F ˈ F F , F
ˈ F F . F
F F ˈ F ; ʾ
F F F , F , F
F F .
F F
F F F F F
F F , F
ˁ ʾ F F F
F F . F
ˈ , F
, ˆ , F
F .
F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F
; F F F F F F F
F F F F F .
F ? F F
F ? F
. F F ; F
F .
F F . F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12200

198. ˂ F, ,
F progress F , progress
F ˈ progressive F
F F . F
F , F ˈ F F
. F F F
F ; F F
, , F ˈ F F
.
F F F F F F
F ˆ F F F ;
F F F F F F
ˆ F , F ˆ F F
F intellect F intellect
F F F F , F ˈ
wisdom ˈ insight F ; F
F F F F F
F , F F . F
F F ,
F F ; F
F F F ? F
ˈ F F F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12201

199. F
( )
F F F F F -
; F F F. F
F F F F F
; F F
ˈ .
F F F ? F -
. F F ? F
F . ˆ F F
F F F ? F F
? F F F
, F F F F F F . F F F
F F F , F
F F F F .
F F F F F F F F
F .
F F F ; F F F
F F
. -
F F , F F
F F F ˈ F
.
F F , F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12202

200. ˂ F, ,
F. F F F F ,
F F , F F F ˈ
, . F F , F
F . F F F
F F. F F F ?
F F F ? ˆ
. F F F F
ˈ F F F , F
F ;
F ˆ F , F F
F . F F F;
F F
F F F ,
F F.
F F F ˈ F F
F F; F
F F F. F
F , F F F
F F; F F
F F , ˈ
F F . F F F F F
F , F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12203

201. F
( )
F F ˈ F.
F F ˈ F
F ˈ F ; F F
F . F F F F
ˈ ; F F ˈ F F , ˈ
F F , F ˈ F F F
F F; F F
F ; F F.
F F F
F F F, F ˈ F F
F .
F F F
F F; F F F F
F F F F F .
F F F F
, F , F
ˆ F F ˈ F
F F . F
F , F F ˈ F ;
ˈ F
.
F F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12204

202. ˂ F, ,
F F F , F ,
F F F F ˈ F F
F F . F F F F
F F F ; F F F
F, F ˈ , F
F F ˆ ; F
F F, F F F
F F ˈ
F F F F. F F F
F , F F F F
F . F F F F F F
, ˈ F F F
F F F F
F F ˈ , F .
F F
F F , F .
F F F ,
F F F F F. -
ˆ ˈ F F F ,
F F F , F F F . F
F F F F ,
F F , F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12205

203. F
( )
F F . F F F F
F F F
F , F F F . F
F F F F
, F F
F F F .
F , F ˈ
ˈ F F F F
. F F F F F ˈ
F ; F
, F F F , F
F F , F . F
ˈ ˈ F F F ˈ
F ; F F ,
,
, F F .
F ˂ F ˈ F F
F .
: F F
F F. F F F
F; F F F F F F F
F F ˈ F , F F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12206

204. ˂ F, ,
F , F F F
F . F F F F
F F F
F F ˈ
ˈ F F F .
F F F F F
F F ; F
F
ˈ .
F , F
F F ˁ
ˁ ˈ F ˈ F F
F . F F F
F F F F
F F F F . F
F F F F F .
. ˆ ˆ F .
F F , ʽ F .
F F ˆ . F , F.
F ʽ F , F ʽ F . F, F
F F.
F F F F F , F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12207

205. F
( )
, F . F
F , F F F F
F F F F F.
F .
F F F , ˈ F ; F
F F ˆ F ˆ F F, F ,
F F F F . F F F ,
F ˈ F , F F, F
F, F F .
F F ,
F ˆ F F F . F F
F ; F F F F F ; F
F F , F, F . ˈ
F F, F F , F
F F. F F ;
, F F F .
F F F -
F F F F F F
F F. F F F F .
F F . F ,
F F , ˈ F F F
F . F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12208

206. ˂ F, ,
F ; F
F F , F F , F F F
F F F . F
F F . F F ,
F F F , F F
.
F F F F F F ?
F F F F F F
F ? F ; F
F F F ? F F F
; F F F
F F F F F , -
F F F ˈ F ,
F , F , F F
F , F F F F F
F F F , F F
F ˈ F F , ˈ F
ˈ F F , F F
F , F , F
, F F
, F F .
F F ; F F F F
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12209

207. F
( )
F F F. F
F , F ; F
F F F F .
F F F F
F F ˈ F F
. F F F ;
F F F F F F F
; F
. F F F ˈ F
F F F ˈ
ˆ . F
F F ; F ˈ . F F F
ˆ F F F F
F ˆ ; F F
F F .
F F F F
F . F F F
F F
F ; F F F F
F F F F F ,
F F F
F F F F . F F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12210

208. ˂ F, ,
F ; F F F F ,
F F F F F F F
F F.
ˈ ˈ ˈ ;
F F F
F F , F
F . F F
ˆ F F F
F F , F F
F F F F , F
F F F F ˈ F , F
F .
F F
ˈ F F . F
F , F
F F F
F F ˁ ˈ F .
F F F F F
F . F F F F
; F F F
ˈ F ˆ . F F ˈ
F , F F , ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12211

209. F
( )
F .
F F F F F F
F ˈ F F ˈ F ˈ
F , F F
F F . ;
F F F F , F ,
F F, F ˆ . ˈ
F ;
F F F F
F F .
F F F F F
F. F F F
F ; F F F F
F F F F , F F F
F, F F
F F . F F F
F ; F F.
F F F F F F
˂ F F ;
F , . F F
, F F F
F . F ˈ F ˈ
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12212

210. ˂ F, ,
ˈ F F
, F F F .
F F F F ; F F
F F F F
F . F F F F
F F
F . F ˈ
F ; ˈ F
F .
F F ˈ F
F ˈ F F ˈ F ; F
F F F F F ˈ F F F F
F , F . F F
F F F F ˈ F F
, F F ˈ F F .
F F F ˈ F
F F , ˈ
.
F F ˈ
ˈ F F F F ˈ
F F F F . F F F F
ˈ F F ;
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12213

211. F
( )
F ˈ F F F F .
, F F ˂
˂ ˈ . F F F
F ˂ , F F F ˂
F F . F ˂
F F ˈ
ˈ F
F F , F F ˈ
F .
F
F F ˆ F F F
F . ˈ F F
F F F F
F F
F F .
9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12214

212. 9 Buddhist Handbook.p65 25/2/50, 15:12215