Introduction to Computer

1. 1 F F
F
. F
F

2. F
F
F
F
F
F
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3. 1. F
F F
F
F F F
F
F F F F
F F
( , 2552)
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4. 1. F( F )
F F
F F F F
F F(
. . 2525)
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5. 2. F
( F ) F
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6. 2. F( F )
John Napier ( F ) F F
F
F Napier s Bones F
Blaise Pascal ( ) F F
F F F
F FF F
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7. 2. F( F )
Sir Samuel F F
F
1964 Gottfried Wilhelm Baron Leibniz
F
F 4
F F
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8. 2. F( F )
F
. . 1800
1822 Charles Babbage ( F )
F F
F Analytical Engine F
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9. 2. F( F )
1843 Ada Augusta
F F Analytical Engine
F F ( ) F F
F F F
F
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10. 2. F( F )
1890 Dr.Herman Hollerith
F F F
F
F F
F F
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11. 2. F( F )
1944 Haward H. Aiken
F F Mark I
F
F
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12. 2. F( F )
1946 Dr.John Mauchly and J.P.
Eckert ( F F
) F F F
F
ENIAC ( ) (Electric Numerical
Integrator And Calculator)
ENIAC
(Vacuum tubes)
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13. 2. F( F )
1951 F UNIVAC I (UNIVersal
Automatic Computer) F
F
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14. 2. F( F )
1958 F F
F F
1964 F F
F Microelectronics Integrated
Circuitry
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15. 2. F( F )
F
F F
F F
F
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16. 3. F
1 (1946-1957)
2 (1958-1964)
3 (1965-1969)
4 (1970-1990)
5 (1990- )
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17. 1 (1946-1957)
1946-1957)
F
F
F F
F
F
FF
F F F UNIVAC 1103
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18. 2 (1958-1964)
1958-1964)
F F F
F F millisecond
F F
F
F F F IBM 1620
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19. 3 (1965-1969)
1965-1969)
(IC: Integrated Circuits) F
F F F F
microsecond
F F
F F F
F F F
F F F
F
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20. 3 (1965-1969) ( F )
1965-1969)
F F
F F F
F F F IBM 360
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21. 4 (1970-1990)
1970-1990)
F F
(Very Large Scale Integration: VLSI) F
F F
F F
F
F F
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22. 4 (1970-1990) ( F )
1970-1990)
F F F
F F
F F F nanosecond
F F F IBM 370
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23. 5 (1990-
1990- )
F F
F F
F FF F F
F F F
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24. 5 (1990-
1990- )( F )
F F
F (Artificial Intelligence: AI)
F FF
F F
F F
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25. 4. F
F F (Supercomputer)
(Mainframe)
F (Minicomputer)
F (Workstation)
F (Microcomputer)
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26. F F (Supercomputer)
F F
F F
F
F
F
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27. F F (Supercomputer) ( F )
F FF F . . 1960
F
F F F
(nanosecond) F
(gigaflop)
F F
F 128 F F
F
Page 27
(data bus) F 321 F F
64
F F

28. F F (Supercomputer) ( F )
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29. (Mainframe)
F F F F
F F F
F F F F
F F
F
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30. (Mainframe) ( F )
F F F
(megaflop) F
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31. (Mainframe) ( F )
Page 31 1 F F F F

32. F (Minicomputer)
F F F -
F F
F - F
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33. F (Minicomputer) ( F )
Page 33 1 F F F F

34. F (Workstation)
F
F PC
F F
F F F
F
F
F F F 1 F F
Unix F F
Page 34

35. F (Workstation) ( F )
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36. F (Microcomputer)
F
F
F F F
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37. F (Microcomputer) ( F )
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38. F (Microcomputer) ( F )
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39. F (Microcomputer) ( F )
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40. 5. F
F F
F F F F F
F F F
F F F 3
F F F F F (Hardware)
F F (Software)
F (Peopleware)
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41. F F (Hardware)
F F F
F F F F F
F F F
(Input unit), F (Processing unit)
F (Output unit)
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42. F F (Hardware) ( F )
Storage
Control
Input Output
Arithmetic and Logic
Process
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43. F F (Hardware) ( F )
F F F Storage F
F F F
F F F F
Control
Input Output
Arithmetic and Logic
Process
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44. F F (Hardware) ( F )
Storage
Control
Input Output
Arithmetic and Logic F
F
Process
Page 44 1 F F F F

45. F F (Hardware) ( F )
F FStorage
F
F F F
Control
Input Output
Arithmetic and Logic
Process
Page 45 1 F F F F

46. F F (Software)
Software)
F F
F F F
F F F
F( F )
F F( )
F
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47. F F (Software) ( F )
Software)
F F F F 4
F F
F F F
F F
F F F
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48. F F
(Operating System: OS)
F F F
F F F CP/M
(Control Program for Microcomputer), DOS (Disk
Operating System), Windows F F
UNIX F
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49. F F F
F F F F
F F
F F
F
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50. F F
F F F
F F FF
F F F F F
F F FF F F F
F F F F F
F F
Page 50 1 F F F F

51. F F F
F F F F F F
F F F
FF F F F F F
F F F
FF F
Page 51 1 F F F F

52. F (Peopleware)
Peopleware)
F F
F F
F (Top Manager) - F
F F F F
F (System Analyst) - F
F F F
F F
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53. F (Peopleware) ( F )
Peopleware)
(Programmer) F
F F F
F F F
F (Operator) F F
F F F F F
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54. 6. F
F F 4 F F
F
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55. (Machine Language)
F F F
F
F 1
0 F
F F
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56. F - F
F F
1. F 1.
F F F F
2.
2. F F F F
3. F F
F
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57. F (Symbolic Language)
F
F F FF
F
F F
F F F
F
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58. F (Symbolic Language) ( F )
F
F
F F
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59. F (Symbolic Language) ( F )
F F
F F F F
F F
F (Low-Level Language)
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60. (High-Level Language)
(High-
F F F
F F F
F
F F F F
F
F (Procedural Language)
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61. (High-Level Language) ( F )
(High-
F
F F
F (Compiler)
F F (Interpreter)
Compiler /
Interpreter
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62. F F
F FF
F F F F
F
F F F
F
F F F
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63. F F( F )
F F F
F F F F F F
F
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64. ( F)
FF F F
FF
F F
FF F
F F F
F Visual FF
F F F F
F
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65. (Very High-Level Language)
High-
4 (Fourth
Generation Language: 4GLs)
F F F F
(Nonprocedural Language) F
F F F F
FF FF F F
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66. (Very High-Level Language)
High-
( F)
F SQL (Structure Query Language)
QBE (Query By Example) F
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