2. Fm’RbtibtþisRmab´CIvítRbcaMéf¶¶
Mental Development in
Daily life
PaKTI3
eBalGMBI
mK:b,dibTa
B¿s¿ 2548
*******
( FmμTan )
hay cMerIn - Gwum ér:y:a

3. k
GarmÖkfa
eTobRkúgsavtSI . kñúgTIena¼Ég . lu¼Pikçúena¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾
smKYrehIy k¾RkabTUlRB¼manRB¼PaKy¨agen¼fa bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾
ceRmInsUmRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sMEdgFm’edaysegçbdl´¹RB¼Gg:
. eb . ¹RB¼Gg:nwgmancitþbBa¢ÚneTAkan´RB¼niBVan . sRmanþenA
eday}riyabfTaMg 4 . PikçúkaleRtkGr eQμa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ )
mar kalPikçúmineRtkGr eQμa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marman
citþáb . bBiRtRB¼manRB¼PaK ¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy bBiRt
RB¼suKt ¡¡¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy . mñalPikçú cu¼PasitEdltfaKt
sMEdgedaysegçb etIGñkyl´esckþIedayBisþardUcemþceTA .
bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn PikçúkaleRtkGrnUvrUb . nUvevTna .
nUvsBaØa . nUvsgçar . nUvvíBaØaN eQμa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ ) mar
kalebImineRtkGreT eQμa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marmancitþáb .
mñalPikçú RbéBehIy @ mñalPikçú RtÚvNas´ehIy . ¿¿¿¿¿¿.
sm:al´ £
s- karsYr
q- kareqøIy
x
Bakü«TÞis
eRkayBIáneroberogcb´ eyIg¹ánykesovePAen¼eTARbeKn
RB¼Pikçú ½
b¨Uc supl Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi
esm erOy Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi
«ásk sn m¨arDI
CYyepÞógpÞat´n&yesckþI nigGkçr£ eXIjfaGaceá¼Bum<edIm,Isikßa
án .
sUm«TÞisbuNü EdlekItBIesovePAFm’en¼dl´ ½
buBVkarICn KW mata¿bita RKÚGacarü RBmTaMgjatikñúgsgßar-
vdþ sUmelakTaMgLayánTTYlnUvcMENkbuNüen¼ [ánesμI
@ Kña . sUmGnuemaTna ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ !
át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Ex ktþik B¿s¿ 2548
21 - 11 - 2004
hay cMerIn / Gwum ér¨y¨a

4. 1
s- ¹dwgfa karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_ b¨uEnþ¹enA
minTan´dwgfa nwgceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ándUcemþc etIeBl
NaKb,IceRmInstib,dæan eRBa¼¹Cab´rvl´eFVIkargar .
q- karceRmInstib,dæan KW CakarsikßadwgGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶Bit .
dwgcMeBa¼kargardwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉgetIesckþIBity¨agNaEtfamnusß
eyIgeRcInEtcg´dwgerOgrbs´GñkdéT eRkAGMBIxøÜnÉg RB¼manRB¼-
PaKRTg´eRbónRbedAfa karec¼dwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉg RbesIrCagkardwg
erOgGñkdéT .
kñúgvisuT§imK: }T§ivíFnieTÞs manesckþIfa RB¼manRB¼PaK
RTg´eFVImin[RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI nig RsIbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ Edl
mktamrkRB¼mhakbinRBmTaMgbrivar eXIj sUm,IGg:úykñúgTICit
RB¼Gg: RB¼nagTUlsYrfa ² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmInRB¼Gg:RTg´eXIj
RB¼raCaEdr¦eT ? ³ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa ² RB¼nagRtÚvkarEsVg
rkRB¼raCaRbesIr¦ ¦EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag ³ RB¼nageTIbTUl
fa ² EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag RB¼Gg: ³ dUecñ¼ eTIbRTg´sEmþg
2
Fm’dl´RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI EdlRbfab´Kg´ehIyena¼ eFVI[RB¼nag
RBmTaMgbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl [BYkGamatü
taMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl [RB¼raCataMgenAkñúgGrhtþpl .
karceRmInstib,dæan minEmnGVIEdleRkAGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶eT KW
karmanstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EdlRákdkñúg
CIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼ KW karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . ebImanGñkNaeK
eBalfa minmaneBlevlaceRmInstib,dæanvibsßna k¾eRBa¼eK
minTan´yl´fa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI .
s- mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI dUcKñanwgstieT ehIycaM ác´eT
cMeBa¼kardwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’ nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþIsuxeRcIn
nig CYy[eyIgeFVImuxnaTIrbs´eyIgánlðRbesIr .
q- ebIeBaldl´sPavFm’ k¾KYrnwgdwgfa sPav£ena¼ CaFm’
RbePTNa mindUecña¼ k¾nwgyl´minánc,as´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼
CabrmtSFm’RbePTNa brmtSFm’man 4 RbePT KW citþ ectsik
rUb nig niBVan . mK:manGg: 8 CaectsikTaMg 8 CaesaPN-

5. 3
ectsik ekItCamYyesaPNcitþ EdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam
nig rUb . karrlwkdwglkçN£Nrbs´nam nig rUb CakarceRmIn
mK:manGg: 8 / xN£NaectsikFm’EdlCamK:manGg: 8 min
ekItCamYyelakutþrcitþ citþEdldwgc,as´niBVan xN£ena¼ k¾Ca
elakiyFm’ xN£NaectsikEdlCamK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYy
elakutþrcitþ xN£ena¼ k¾CaelakutþrmK: .
sUmsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 dUcKñanwgstieT / stiCaGg:mYy
kñúgmK:manGg: 8 KWCa smμasti karrlwkRtÚv eyIgRCabehIyfa
stiekItCamYyesaPNcitþ stiCasmμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8
kal ekItrYmCamYybBaØa EdleXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’
rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ
xN£Na EdlstiekIteTLIg rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’
rUbFm’ EdlRákd xN£ena¼k¾CakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .
s- ebIdUecña¼ GarmμN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾KW lkçN£
rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat
4
kay citþ EmneT .
q- RtÚvehIy
s- ándwgfa GarmμN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWCamha-
stib,dæan 4 KW kay evTna citþ Fm’ / sMeLg Castib,dæan
áneT .
q- sMeT,g manBit¦eT
s- manBit
q- ehtudUcemþcánCaeBalfa sMeT,gmanBit
s- GñkNa @ k¾án|sMeT,gtampøÚvRtecok
q- ebIsMeT,gCavtSúdwgántampøÚvRtecok nwgminKYrrlwkdwg
lkçN£rbs´sMeT,g¦ ?
s- KYr
q- sMeT,gCaGarmμN_mYykñúgmhastib,dæan eRBa¼sMeT,g
manBit nigdwgántampøÚvRtecok ebIrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sMeT,g
erOy @ jy @ k¾nwgdwgfa sMeT,g CarUbFm’mYyRbePTEdlekIt

6. 5
eT,Ig ehIyrlt´eTAvíjCaFmμta .
s- kardwgfa CaTukç Castib,dæan¦eT ?
q- kardwgfa CaTukçç manBiteT
s- manBit @
q- ebImanBit k¾Castib,dæan RKb´vtSúEdlCasPavFm’man Bit
dwgántampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ
Castib,dæan stirlwgdwgánRKb´evla .
RbsinebIsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 caMác´¦eT kñúgkardwgc,as´
Griysc©Fm’ KW CakarcaMác´Nas´ eRBa¼minmanpøÚvdéTeToteT,Iy
kaldwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’fñak´dMbUg KWesatabnñ£ k¾rMlt´kareXIj
xusfa mantYxøÜnánedaysmuecäTedaykarceRmInbBaØadwgsPav-
Fm’tamesckþIBitfa manEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’b¨ueNÑa¼ eRkABI
namFm’ nig rUbFm’ minmanGVIeT,Iy .
sUmsYrbEnSmeTotfa mK:manGg: 8 nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþI
suxeRcIn¦ ? nwgCYyeyIg[bdibtþinUvmuxnaTIánkan´Etlð¦ ?
6
kielsrbs´eyIg eFVI[eyIgminmanesckþIsux nig RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa
CIvíten¼CYbRbT¼karlMákBit@ xN£EdlkMBugceRmInmK:manGg:
8 ena¼ kielsk¾minTan´rlt´Gs´ Etk¾manbBaØaándwgesckþIBit
rbs´CIvíteRcIneT,Ig ebIminyl´dwgGMBICIvítrbs´xøÜnÉgeRcIneT,Ig
karCab´CMBak´CamYyGñkdéT k¾mankarpøas´bþÚr eyIgnwgányl´
dl´GñkdéTeRcIneT,IgnigmanesckþIemtþakruNaeRcIneT,IgkalebI
ceRmInstib,dæan k¾Cabc©&y[ekItkuslcitþeRcIneT,Ig eBleFVI
kic©kargarRbcaMéf¶edaykuslcitþ GñkmanKiteTfa nwgeFVIkargar
ány¨aglðRbesIry¨agNa .
s- sUmelakRáb´fa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ CaesaPN-
ectsik 8 dYg nwgRtÚvekItCamYycitþEdlceRmInstib,dæanTaMg
8 ¦ .
q- ebIminEmnCaelakutþrcitþ ectsikEdlCaGg:mK: 8 en¼
minekItRKb´TaMg 8 eT .
s- GVICamK:Gg:dMbUg kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

7. 7
q- mK:Gg:dMbUg KW smμaTidæi kareXIjRtÚv ebIminmankar
eXIjRtÚvkñúgnam nig rUb nig kñúgkarbdibtþiEdlCakarceRmInbBaØa
k¾ceRmInmK:Gg: 8 minán smμaTidæiCabBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´
namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat
kay citþ .
kñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK: suriyUbmsURtTI 1 manesckþIfa
² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay kalRB¼GaTitünwgr¼eT,Ig vtSúEdlekItmun
vtSúEdlCanimitþmkmun KW BnøWBN’mas y¨agNa vtSúEdlCa
xagedIm CanimitþmkmunénkarRtas´dwgGriysc© 4 tamesckþIBit
KW smμaTidæi k¾dUecña¼dUcKña .
PikçúGñkmankareXIjRtÚvnwgsgÇwmánfa nwgdwgtamesckþIBit
fa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT&y en¼TukçnieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdi-
bTa .
mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay eRBa¼dUecña¼Ég GñkTaMgT,ayKb,IeFVIesckþI
BüayamedIm,IdwgtamesckþIBitfa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT&yen¼Tukç-
8
nieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTa .
eyIgKb,IdwgnUvbMNgRáfñafa etIceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI
etIGñkceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI .
s- ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´RbePT dUcCa
esckþIeRkaF karRcENn esckþIkMNaj´ CaedIm rYmesckþImkfa
edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´y¨ag .
q- mnusßedayeRcInKitfa karceRmInvibsßnaGaceda¼Rsay
bBaHaRKb´y¨ag[Gs´eTAánTan´eBl eKKitfa rMlt´kielsán
Tan´eBl . eyIgsnßMkielseRcInPB eRcInCatimkehIy rab´
minán nwgrMlt´[Gs´Pøam @ y¨agNaán ? ebIenAminTan´dwg
c,as´Griysc©Fm’ cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInvibsßna edIm,Idwg
karBitnUvGVIEdlRákddl´xøÜn edIm,Ikm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn
EdlnwgRtÚvRbwgERbgBüayamGb´rMceRmInbBaØa [kan´EteRcIneT,Ig
Etmü¨agb¨ueNÑa¼ . esckþIkñúgsMyutþnikay xn§varvK: navasURt
RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa ½

8. 9
² ¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay sñamRmaméd rEmgRákd ¦
sñameméd rEmgRákddl´dgkaMbitrbs´emCageQI ¦ kUnCag
eQI EtemCag ¦ kUnCageQIena¼ minGac dwgánfa éf¶en¼
dgkaMbitrbs´eyIgswkeTARbmaNb¨ueNѼ bnþiceTotnwgswkeTA
RbmaNb¨ueNѼ éf¶mun @ swkánRbmaNb¨ueNѼ emCag ¦kUnCag
eQIena¼ mankardwgRtwmEtb¨ueNѼfa swkeTAehIy swkeTAehIy
edayBit y¨agNa ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ³ .
esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgFUrRsalcu¼RKb´eBl xN£
EdlstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EteyIgmindwgfa nwg
Gs´eTAkñúgéf¶NamYy .
s- Et RbsinebIkMBugmanesckþIePøItePøIn Cab´citþ ¦fa kMBug
xwgeRkaF stinwgekItány¨agNa .
q- xN£EdlCaelaPmUlcitþ ¦ eTasmUlcitþena¼ nwgman
stiekItrYmCamYyminán kalebIGkuslcitþrlt´eTA stik¾ekIt
eT,Igdwgfa Gkuslcitþ CanamFm’mYyRbePTb¨ueNÑa¼ .
10
s- cu¼ebIminRtÚvelaP£ ¦ eTas£RKbsg;t´ stiekItminán¦
q- buK:ledayeRcInKity¨agena¼ eRBa¼minTan´yl´kñúgerOg
ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ¹dwg cMeBa¼buK:lxøacelaP£EdlekIteT,Ig
rhUtl¼bg´sPav£EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ eKKitfa KYr[
citþtaMgmaMkñúgxül´degHIm kñúgxN£EdleFVIy¨agena¼xø¼ y¨agen¼xø¼
edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn GñkEdl
eFVIy¨agena¼ KW RtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8
¦n&ymü¨ageTot mCÄimabdibTaena¼ stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam
nig rUb RbePTNak¾án EdlkMBugRákd CaGkuslFm’k¾án .
GñkEdlRtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ mindwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit
eKánRtwmEtKifa esckþIRáfñaena¼ KYr[sðb´ex<Im eKmindwgfa
CaelaP£ ebIRKan´EteRtkGr eBjcitþkñúgvtSúúEdlsðat @ nig kñúg
sMeT,gBIera¼ @ CaedIm elaP£d¾lðitCagkarRáfñad¾xøaMgkøa k¾Ca
eTas eRBa¼ebImindwglkçN£rbs´elaP£ k¾rEmgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn
éRkElgCagena¼ eKmineXIjPaBKYr[sðb´ex<Imrbs´emahmUlcitþ

9. 11
eKmindwgfa xN£Namanemah£ eRBa¼emah£minekItCamYyesa-
mnsßevTna nig eTamnsßevTna EtekItCamYy«ebkçaevTna eKmin
dwgfa xN£EdldwgxøÜnRBegIy @ ena¼ CaGkuslcitþeT eyIg
Kb,IeXIjeTasrbs´emahmUlcitþpg xN£Edlminmanstiena¼
k¾CaemahmUlcitþedayeRcIn .
emah£kñúgéf¶en¼ Cabc©&y[ekItemah£kñúgéf¶mux eyIgenAEt
vegVgmindwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ b¨unμanPB b¨unμanCatieTothñ+ ebI
minánceRmInvibsßnaminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþeday
cMeBa¼ ehIyKitfa KYrsðb´ex<ImNas´ dUcCacitþEdlmankarRáfña
y¨agxøaMgkøa nig eTas£ CMnYskEnøgEdlRtÚvrlwkdwgnUvlkçN£
rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼ k¾RtLb´CaBüayambg:ab´bBa¢a ebI
eyIgBüayambg:ab´bBa¢asPavFm’ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn
nig minEmnCapøÚvl¼bg´GkuslFm’[Gs´eTAán mCÄimabdibTa
minEmnCakarbg:ab´bBa¢asPavFm’eT EtCakarrlwkdwglkçN£
rbs´sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákd minKb,IxVl´xVaycMeBa¼sPavFm’
12
EdlkMBugRákd sUm,ICaGkuslcitþk¾eday k¾mankarERbRbÜl
sPavFm’EdlekIteT,IgRákdy¨agNa Kb,IrlwkdwgnUvlkçN£
rbs´sPavFm’ena¼ @ víj karkgVl´kñúgerOgelaP£ nig eTas£ena¼
KW minmanRbeyaCn_ ehtuGVI k¾minrlwkdwgkñúgxN£ena¼fa manRtwm
EtnamFm’ nig rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’déT @ EdlRákd
pg ehIyk¾ándwgfa mansPavFm’eRcIneTotNas´ EdlenAmin
Tan´ánrlwkdwg eyIgdwglkçN£rbs´kardwgkñúgsPaBRBegIy @
ehIy¦enA ¦dwgEtesckþIeRtkGreBjcitþ nig esckþImineRtkGr
evlaEdlman emah£ etIándwgxø¼eT .
s- ¹Kitfa RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´[manstiRKb´xN£Edlman
xül´degHImecj nig xül´degHImcUl EmneT .
q- drabNa xül´degHImcUl-ecjman CIvítk¾taMgenAán
karceRmInstirhUtGs´CIvít karceRmInvibsßnamincMeBa¼GarmμN_
NamYyena¼eT stirlwkdwgnam nig rUbNa @ EdlRákdtampøÚv
EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ edIm,Il¼kareXIjxus

10. 13
nig esckþIsgß&ykñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlFøab´
Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜn .
karceRmInvibsßna mincMeBa¼Etxül´degHImcUl-ecjeT eRBa¼
ebIeRCIserIsGarmμN_ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn ebIeBal
dl´xül´degHImcUl-ecj k¾RKan´EtCakarbBaØtþi EtxN£Edl
kMBugmanxül´degHImena¼ sPavFm’EdlRákd k¾[dwgánkñúg
xN£ena¼ manlkçN£y¨agNa @ sPaBTn´ rwg EdlRákd
kñúgxN£ena¼ CarUbmYyRbePT / sPaBEdlkeRmIk j&r ¦
twg CarUbmYyRbePT / ekþA RtCak´ k¾CarUbmYyRbePT .
sPavFm’TaMgena¼ CavtSúEdlstirlwkdwgán b¨uEnþnwg[stirlwk
dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’Na @ bg:ab´bBa¢aminán ebIsPavFm’
NaEdlRákd k¾minmantYxøÜn Edlbg:ab´bBa¢a[stirlwkdwg
GarmμN_en¼ ¦ GarmμN_ena¼áneT,Iy .
s- ebIBicarNaerOgsti EdlrlwkdwglkçN£ rbs´nam nig
rUb tamEdlelakeBalena¼ k¾ányl´cUlcitþ nig eXIjfa
14
minmantYxøÜn Etk¾enAminTan´dwgc,as´ RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa enARtÚvkar
tYxøÜnEdlCaGñkseRmccitþ dUcCa ebIseRmccitþéf¶en¼fa nwgsikßa
RB¼Fm’vín&y nig rkßasIl 5 ehIy[eCOfa minEmnGtþa tYxøÜn
karseRmccitþy¨agen¼ k¾lMákeCOán .
q- ebIminEmnCaRB¼GriybuK:l esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn
k¾Gs´eTAminán eRBa¼enAmanbc©&y[eXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn .
karceRmInstirlwkdwgcMeBa¼lkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb caMác´RtÚv
dwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’TaMgLaybEnSmeTot ehIynwgdwgfa esckþI
seRmccitþy¨agena¼ k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIteRBa¼bc©&y
kalceRmInbBaØakan´Etcas´køa rhUtdl´fñak´dwgc,as´Griysc©-
Fm’ k¾rMlt´esckþIsgß&ykñúgsPavFm’TaMgLay nig dwgc,as´fa
minmantYxøÜny¨agBitRákd .
karceRmInsmμamK: Kb,Imankaryl´cUlcitþ[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúg
karbdibtþiCadMbUg RbsinebI CadMbUgmankaryl´eXøógXøat k¾eFVI
[mankarbdibtþixus ehIylMákRtLb´mkkan´pøÚvRtÚveTotpg .

11. 14
ebIbdibtþixusteTA k¾manEtkareXIjxusteTAeTot mindwgb¨unμan
PB b¨unμanCatieT . Gñkxø¼eBalfa RtÚvcaMemIlnam rUb eKKitfa
minEmnCakareXIjxus eRBa¼minánniyayfa ² tYxøÜn ³ Etkar
bdibtþidUecñ¼ KW bgHajGMBIlkçN£énkarRbkan´y¨agmaMkñúgtYxøÜnÉg
mantYxøÜn CaGñksmøwgemIlkarrlwkdwg nwkKit . sUm,Ikñúgkal
CadMbUg k¾minKYrnwgmankareXIjfa CatYxøÜn EdlCaGñksmøwgemIl
¦ kMNt´cMeBa¼GarmμN_ dUcCaxül´degHImcUl-ecj CaedIm .
sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlRákdpøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat
kay citþ Castib,dæanán kalebImankarceRmInstirlwk
dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’epßg @ jy @ erOy @ k¾nwgFøab´
CamYysPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼ nig dwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´
sPavFm’kan´Etc,as´eT,Ig @ edayRbkardUecñ¼ eTIbeQμa¼fa
Cakar ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .
15
Gg:mK: 8
s- karceRmInkusl CakarsMxan´ minEmnEtkñúgeBleFVI nig
niyayb¨ueNÑa¼eT Etk¾kñúgeBlnwkKitpg EtkarKitkñúgvtSúEdl
lðCarhUt RbRBwtþeTAmináneT,Iy eRBa¼eyIgsnßMkielseRcIn
mkehIy ebIrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN k¾Cakuslvítk; EtnwgKiterOg
Etmü¨ag erOy @ minán ehIymin[Gkuslvítk;ekIt k¾minán
etIKb,IbBaÄb´Gkuslvítk; y¨agdUcemþc .
q- eBlrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN nig ánRCabkñúgRB¼mha-
kruNaKuN EdlRTg´sEmþgFm’dl´stVelak k¾Cabc©&y[ekIt
kuslvítk; eyIgGacnwgeTAnms;arsMevCnIydæan ándl´ sSanTI
RbsUt sSanTIRTg´Rtas´dwg sSanTIEdlRTg´sEmþgFmμeTsna nig
sSanTIEdlRTg´rMlt´xn§briniBVan karnms;arsMevCnIydæan KWCakar
bgHajnUvsT§akñúgRB¼Fm’ nig karrlwkdl´KuNrbs´RB¼Fm’ sUm,I
mankarknøgeTACag 2¿500 qñaMehIy k¾enAmanRbeyaCn_d¾sm,ÚÚr
dl´eyIgánkñúgeBlen¼ sMevCnIydæandas´etOn[eyIgminePøc

12. 16
GMBIkarceRmInsti EdlCabc©&y[ekItkuslcitþd¾eRcInsn§wk-
sn§ab´Etmü¨ag .
xN£EdlkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾l¼bg´Gkuslvítk;áneday
RKa @ minrMlt´Gs´CasmuecäTeT EtkarceRmInmK:Gg: 8 EdlCa
karceRmInvibsßnab¨ueNÑa¼ Edll¼Gkuslvítk;Gs´CasmuecäT
ánkñúgTIbMput . kalceRmInvibsßna GkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾min
RtÚvbg:ab´bBa¢a eRBa¼Gkuslvítk;ánekIteT,IgehIy Gkusl-
vítk; CasPavFm’mYyRbePT EdlKYrrlwkdwglkçN£ kñúgmha-
stib,dæan sPavFm’RKb´RbePT Castib,dæan . ebIdwgfa minman
sPavFm’NaminEmnCastib,dæan k¾nwgepþImdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg-
T,ayena¼ k¾manRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’b¨ueNÑa¼ dUecña¼ kalebI
Gkuslvítk;ekIteT,Ig ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa RtwmEtnamFm’mYy
RbePT / kaldwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslvítk;c,as´eT,Ig k¾nwgeFVI
[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´maMfa CatYxøÜn b¨uEnþebIminEmnCaRB¼Gr-
hnþ GkuslFm’k¾enAEtekIteT,Ig / GkuslFm’nwgrlt´Gs´Ca
17
smuecäT KW kalEdlánseRmcCaRB¼Grhnþb¨ueNÑa¼ .
s- ándwgfa smμasg;b,£ karRti¼ri¼RtÚv CaGg:mK:mYy
kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμasg;b,£ KiterOgnamrUbdUcemþc ?
q- smμasg;b,£ CaectsikFm’mYyRbePT ándl´ vítk;-
ectsik lkçN£rbs´vítk;ectsik mindUcEdleyIgeRbIBaküfa
² Kit ³ ena¼eT kñúgvisuT§imK: ² bzvIksiNnieTÞs ³ sEmþg
lkçN£rbs´vítk;ectsik dUecñ¼ ² vítk;ena¼mankarRct´cu¼nUvcitþ
kñúgGarmμN_CalkçN£ mankarb¨¼xÞb´Camun nig b¨¼xÞb´edayTUeTA
Cakic© ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mankarnaMcitþeTAkan´GarmμN_CaGakarRákd ³ .
vítk; EdlCasmμasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItRBmCamYy
nwgsmμaTidæi nig smμasti / smμasg;b,£ ekItCamYycitþ Edl
rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok
Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / eyIgdwgfa vítk;naMcitþeq<a¼kan´GarmμN_
smμasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 naMcitþeq<a¼kan´namFm’ nig rUbFm’
EdlCaGarmμN_ kñúgxN£ena¼ vítk;ectsikk¾ekItrYmCamYycitþ

13. 18
nig rlt´CamYycitþ smμasg;b,£ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£
rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ / kardwglkçN£rbs´GarmμN_EdlRákd
mindUcKñanwgkarKiterOgsPavFm’ Edlrlt´eTAehIyena¼eT smμa-
sg;b,£ l¼micäasg;b,£ EdlCakarRti¼ri¼xus .
s- smμasg;b,£ l¼micäasg;b,£ dUcemþc ?
q- smμasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYycitþ Edlrlwk
dwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb xN£ena¼minmankarRti¼ri¼xus Etkar
Rti¼ri¼xusenAekIteT,IgáneTot lu¼RtaEtceRmInmK:manGg: 8 teTA
eTot micäasg;b,£k¾RtÚvrlt´Gs´kñúgTIbMput .
s- án|Gñkxø¼niyayfa eBlceRmInstib,dæanminKYrKit GVI
KYrBüayamsmøwgemIlEtsPavFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ kar
Rbtibtþiy¨agena¼ l¼bg´micäasg;b,£áneT ?
q- eBlBüayammin[Kitena¼ minEmnkarceRmInmK:manGg:
8 etIhamkarKity¨agdUcemþc ? kñúgCIvíten¼ k¾manGarmμN_epßg@
EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / karKit
19
k¾CasPavFm’mü¨ag ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa CanamFm’mYyRbePT
ebIminrlwkdwg k¾rEmgeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnGñkKit nig tYxøÜnCaGñk
Büayammin[Kit .
eBlEdlKitfa KYreFVIy¨agen¼ y¨agena¼ CamYynwgkarKit
k¾KW karRbkan´maMkñúgkareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn / xN£BüayameFVIGVI
mYykñúgkarKit karKitena¼k¾rlt´eTAehIy dUecña¼ eTIbCakarRbkan´
maMkñúgvtSúEdlrlt´eTAehIyena¼Ég .
xN£Na EdlrlwkdwglkçN£nam ¦ rUb k¾minmantYxøÜnCa
GñkBüayam[Kit ¦ EdlkMBugemIlnamrUb Edlniyayfa min
ánKitfa CatYxøÜn RtwmEtemIlRBegIy @ k¾RtÚvehIyena¼eT Et
Edl kMBugBüayamkMNt´ena¼ sUm,IRtwmEtsmøwgemIlRBegIy @
k¾ánsEmþgehIyfa minEmnCakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 eT,Iy .
s- ánRCabfa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ Gg:xø¼ k¾CacMENk
énsIl Gg:xø¼CacMENkénsmaFi nig Gg:xø¼CacMENkénbBaØa /
smμaTidæi nig smμasg;b,£ CacMENkbBaØa ehtuGVIánCadUecñ¼ .

14. 20
q- smμaTidæi dwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´namrUb EdlRákd
kñúgxN£ena¼ / smμasg;b,£ naMcitþeq<a¼kan´GarmμN_ edIm,I[smμa-
Tidæidwgc,as´kñúgGarmμN_ena¼ eRBa¼smμasg;b,£ naMcitþeq<a¼eTAkan´
GarmμN_ kñúgpøÚvEdlRtÚv dUecña¼ eTIbCacMENkbBaØakñúgmK:man
Gg: 8 .
s- ánRCabfa smμavaca smμakmμnþ£ nig smμaGaCIv£
TaMg 3 en¼ CacMENksIlkñúgmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ y¨agNa ?
q- manGkuslsIl nig kuslsIl kareFVIpøÚvkay-vaca
CasIl / kuslsIlena¼ ándl´ sIl 5 CaedIm EdlCakarl¼
bg´kayTuc©rit nigvcITuc©rit / kayTuc©rit ándl´ karsmøab´ kar
kan´ykrbs´GñkdéTmkCarbs´xøÜn karRbRBwtþixuskñúgkam / vcI-
Tuc©rit ándl´ musavaT bisuNavaT prusvaT nigsmöb,labvaT.
s- xN£EdlevorcakvcITuc©rit nig kayTuc©ritena¼ Casmμa-
vaca nig smμakmμnþ£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ¦eT ?
q- sUmkMuePøcfa smμaTidæi EdlCaGg:mYyrbs´mK:manGg: 8
21
ena¼ dwglkçN£rbs´namrUb EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok
Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / eyIgGacevorcakvcITuc©rit nig kay-
Tuc©rit edayminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namrUbeT ebIdUecña¼ smμaTidæi
nigsmμasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾minekItrYmCamYycitþkñúgxN£ena¼
dUecña¼ eTIbminEmnCasmμavaca nig smμakmμnþ£ EdlCaGg:rbs´
mK:manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾Cakusl EtminEmnCakuslRbePT
mK:manGg: 8 eT .
s- etIevorcakvcITuc©rit dUcemþc eBlenACamYyGñkdéT
EdleBalvcITuc©rit ehIyeyIgk¾niyayCamYynwgeKEdr .
q- ebIminEmnCaRB¼Grhnþ k¾EtgEtmanvcITuc©rit EtRB¼Fm’
EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþg Cabc©&yeFVI[RsalesþIg
án eBlcg´niyaydl´GñkdéTkñúgpøÚvminKYrsþab´ ¦ eBlEdl
eKántðÚjEtðrkñúgvtSúminKYreRtkGreBjcitþ EdlekIteT,IgkñúgCIvít
eyIgk¾beNþaytameK EtebIánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾ándwgfa xN£
Na CaGkuslcitþ nigdwgeTasP&yrbs´Gkusl kaldwgviFI

15. 22
ceRmInstib,dæan k¾Cabc©&y[evorcakvcITuc©ritCMnYskEnøgEdl
ekItGkuslcitþ ehIyk¾GacnwgekItesckþIkruNadl´GñkEdl
eBalvcITuc©rit nig rEmgCYy[GñkdéTánekItkuslcitþ CMnYs
GkuslcitþeTotpg kalrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’
kñúgxN£ EdlevorcakvcITuc©rit k¾CasmμavacakñúgmK:manGg: 8 /
citþEdlrlwkdwgena¼ CacitþEdlmansmμaTidæi nig smμasti Edl
CamK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYy .
s- eyIgGacdwgy¨agen¼ tambriytþi EtcMeBa¼karbdibtþi
ena¼EsnlMákNas´ ¹niyayvcITuc©ritrYceTAehIy eTIbdwgxøÜn .
q- GñknwgdwgxøÜnÉgfa eBlceRmInstiehIy bc©&yEdl
nwg[ekItvcITuc©rit k¾mankarfycu¼ nisß&y nig karsnßM k¾pøas´
bþÚreTAán EtminEmntYxøÜnCaGñkpøas´bþÚrnisß&y nig karsnßMeT
karcUlcitþkñúgRB¼Fm’ nig karbdibtþiFm’ Cabc©&yeFVI[pøas´bþÚr
eyIgBicarNaánedayxøÜnÉgfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´
sEmþg Casc©Fm’ ehIysT§akñúgRB¼Fm’ k¾taMgmaMeT,Ig .
23
s- elIktYy¨ag smμakmμnþ£ kargarRtÚv mkbgHajáneT .
q- eBlEdleTobnwgsmøab´stVEdlTic ¦ xaMeyIg eyIg
k¾ykédRKvasecjeTARsal @ en¼Cakarevorcakkarsmøab´stV
ehIyk¾CasIl EtebIdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ Edl
RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ k¾Casmμakmμnþ£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
s- maneKRáb´fa eKminsmøab´ minán eBlRtÚvmUsxaM ¦
stVlðitTic eKk¾smøab´Pøam .
q- karceRmInsti Cabc©&yeFVI[ekItkuslcitþerOy @ ku-
slcitþekItrYmCamYyeTas£minán kuslcitþEtgekItrYmCamYy
GeTas£ / GeTas£ KW emtþa . eyIgGacdwgánfa kalebIceRmIn
stiehIy esckþIemtþa kruNa nwgekIteT,IgerOy @ eyIgnwgKitdl´
esckþIsuxrbs´stV-buK:ldéTkan´EteRcIn eyIgKYreFVI[mUs ¦
stVlðitdl´nUvesckþITukç ¦pþac´CIvítEdr¦eT ? kalebIceRmInsti
k¾dwgfa nwgeFVI niyay Kit kñúgpøÚÚvepßg @ EdlCakuslán
y¨agNa ehIyk¾áneXIjKuNtémøénkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaM

16. 24
éf¶ .
s- smμaGaCIv£ karciBa©wmCIvítRtÚv KWy¨agNa ?
q- ectsikdYgen¼ eFVI[evorcakkarciBa©wmCIvítkñúgpøÚvTuc©rit
smμaGaCIv£ EdlCamK:Gg: 8 nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmμaTidæi xN£
EdlevorcakkarciBa©wmCIvítkñúgpøÚvTuc©rit ehIystirlwkdwglkçN£
namrUbena¼ k¾dwgfa minEmntYxøÜnGñkevor .
s- dwgfa smμaGaCIv£ CasPavFm’dUcnwgsmμavaca nig
smμakmμnþ£ ¦ epßgKñay¨agNa .
q- Gñkxø¼ k¾evorcakTuc©ritkmμkñúgkarciBa©wmCIvítminán ehIy
k¾minmanpøÚvdéTeTot eRkABIGaCIBsmøab´man´ edIm,IciBa©wmCIvítxøÜn
nigRkúmRKÜsar eKRtÚvsmøab´man´ral´éf¶ ehIyeKeFVITanedIm,Ilag
áb eRBa¼karsmøab´ nwgsgKñaány¨agNa .
q- eyIgeFVIkmμlð sgnwgkmμGaRkk´minán eRscehIy
elIkmμ[pl tamsmKYrdl´kmμena¼ @ karsmøab´CaGkuslkmμ
eFVI[ekItkñúgGáyPUmián sUm,IáneFVIkmμlðk¾eday .
25
s- EtGñkena¼ rkpøÚvciBa©wmCIvítdéTminán eKFøab´rkrbr
déTeTotEdr EtrkRák´minlμmnwgciBa©wmRKÜsar Gñkxø¼minmanpøÚv
epßgeToteT,Iy eKcaMác´RtÚveFVITuc©ritkmμedIm,IciBa©wmCIvít .
q- minmanGVIEdlekIteT,IgKμanehtu-bc©&yeT kielsEdl
ánsnßMmkehIy eFVI[mankarciBa©wmCIvít CaGñklk´sac´ CYjdUr
GavuF CYjTwkRsvwgCaedIm GaCIBTaMgena¼ CamicäaCIB Cabc©&y[
ekItGkuslkmμ éf¶NamYy stinwgeFVI[pøas´bþÚrBImicäaCIBán
mnusßedayeRcInGacKitfa pøas´bþÚrGaCIBminán EtebImansti
nig bBaØa k¾nwgmanbc©&yeFVI[mankarciBa©wmCIvít edayminRbkb
CamYyGkuslkmμ .
s- GñkEdlminánCYjdUr dUceBalmkehIy Etk¾Camnusß
EdlCab´rvl´ ² kñúgrgVg´Furkic© ³ ena¼ ¹Kitfa Edlnwg[
ánkéRmena¼ k¾Kg´nwgniyaykarBitCaerOy @ minán / GñkFurkic©
KYrpøas´bþÚrGaCIB [CakarciBa©wmCIvítEdlbrisuT§áneT / ¹ándwg
cMeBa¼mnusßmñak´ CadMbUg k¾CaGñkrs´enAkñúgrgVg´Furkic© Etk¾pøas´bþÚr

17. 26
GaCIB mþgen¼ eKCaGñkeá¼Bum<esovePA eRBa¼eKyl´fa GaCIBen¼
man{kasbeRmIRbCaCnánlðCag .
q- bBaHaEdlfa GñkNanwgciBa©wmCIvítbrisuT§án ¦ minán
rEmgseRmcelIbuK:lena¼ / buK:lkñúgrgVg´Furkic© nwgGaceFVIGku-
slkmμán dUcCa kñúgxN£Edlminesμa¼Rtg´ nigeFVI[GñkdéTekþA
Rkhay eRBa¼karEsVgrkkéRmCaedIm EteKk¾mankuslcitþán
eKGacnwgevorcakmusavaT sUm,Inwgdwgfa kargarEdleFVIánkéRm
tictYc ebIeKrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namrUb kñúgxN£Edlevorcak
musavaTena¼ k¾CasmμaGaCIv£ kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
s- GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaTahan mansmμaGaCIv£ án¦
eT ? .
q- eKmanGkuslcitþ nig kuslcitþán kñúgxN£epßgKña
xN£Edlsmøab´ KW CaGkuslkmμ EteKk¾eFVIkuslkmμándUc
Kña . kñúgxuTÞknikay sutþniát mg:lsURt EdleBalBI«tþmmg:l
«tþmmg:lRbkarxø¼ KW ² karTMnukbRmúgmatabita karse®g:a¼butþ
27
Priya kargarminRcbUkRcbl´ en¼Ca«tþmmg:l ³ .
Tahan k¾ceRmInkuslán nig k¾KYrceRmInkuslpgEdr
kñúgGg:útþrnikay bBa©kniát sumnvK:TI 4 sIhsURt eBalGMBI
sIhesnabtI EdlCasav&krbs´RB¼manRB¼PaK .
s- GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaGñkraCkar nwgmanbc©&ykñúgkar
ciBa©wmCIvítánbrisuT§CagGaCIBdéT eRBa¼minmankarKiterOgEsVg
rkkéRmepßg @ eTot .
q- eKGacmankuslcitþeRcInk¾án GacRbkan´xøÜn GacKit
dl´karseRmcrbs´xøÜnÉg TaMgen¼ k¾seRmcelIehtu-bc©&yTaMg-
Gs´ ebIehtu-bc©&ysnßMmk[manGaCIBena¼ GaCIBena¼CaCIvít
RbcaMéf¶ kalceRmInsti k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkic©kargar EdlRbkb
edaykuslcitþeRcIn @ . ebIeyIgCYy[GñkdéTyl´cUlcitþkñúg
Fm’ k¾dUcCaCYysg:mkñúgpøÚvd¾lð nig CYy[elakmanesckþIs¶b´
suxpg .
s- b¨uEnþfa GñkEdlKitEterOgRák´ral´éf¶ nwgmanstirlwk

18. 28
dwglkçN£rbs´namrUb y¨agNa .
q- mYyéf¶ @ etIelakcab´kan´Rák´¦ ?
s- RKb´KñaTTYlkan´ en¼CaFmμtarbs´CIvít
q- eBleXIjRák´ minKYrceRmInsti¦ elakKitfa GVIxø¼
EdlminEmnCastib,dæan .
s- eBlemIlRák´ k¾eXIjBN’ eBlb¨¼xÞb´ k¾manlkçN£
Tn´ ¦ rwg EtebIrlwkdwgRtwmEtlkçN£b¨ueNÑa¼ mindwgfa CaRkdas
RbePTNa minyUrb¨unμan k¾CaGñkRklMák . ¹eCOehIyfa kar
ceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_eRcIn Etk¾enARbkan´fa CacMENk
mYyepßgGMBICIvít ¹Kitfa dMeNIrCIvítmanBIrpøÚv KW CIvítEdlceRmIn
stib,dæanCacMENkFM eBlEdl¹enApÞ¼mñak´Ég nig CivítEdlCa
EpñkeFVIkargar .
q- elakmanKiteTfa RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´fa man
xN£Naxø¼EdlminKYrceRmInsti .
s- EtceRmInstierOy @ minán dUcCaeBlEdlkMBug
29
bgVilebIkesaTUEdkkñúgkEnøgeFVIkargarCaedIm k¾RtÚvKitdl´elx
ebIk RbsinebIdwgRtwmEtsPaBrwg j&r ¦BN’ ecark¾nwgcUlmkyk
Rák´Gs´¹KitfaxN£EdlKitena¼ ceRmInstib,dæanminán.
q- kñúgkrNIen¼ k¾enAEtCatYxøÜnGñkKit ehtuGVIceRmInsti-
b,dæanminán kñúgxN£Edlándwgfa CaRkdasRbePTNa nig
kñúgxN£Kitdl´elxebIkrbs´esaTVar etIGVIEdlminEmnCanamFm’
rUbFm’ ¹yl´fa elakRtÚveFVIkargar EtelakánKiteTfa xN£
ena¼ minGacceRmInstib,dæanáneT¦ .
RB¼Fm’ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþg Gacbdibtþitamán
Bit @ kñúgGg:útþrnikay Gdækniát TIXCaNusURt RB¼manRB¼PaK
RTg´sEmþgFm’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_ edIm,IesckþIsuxkñúg
bc©úb,nñ nig kñúgxagmuxdl´kulbutþ Fm’RbkarmYy KW Garkçsm,Ta
manesckþIkñúgRB¼sURtfa ² mñalBü&KXbC¢£ Garkçsm,Ta dUcemþc
kulbutþkñúgelaken¼ ePaKRTBüEdlánmkedaykarRbwgERbg
Büayam snßMedaykmøaMgxøÜn EbkejIshUrejIs RbkbedayFm’

19. 30
ánmkedayFm’ eKEfrkßaTukdak´ePaKRTBüTaMgT,ayena¼y¨aglð
edayeFVITukkñúgcitþfa dUcemþc RB¼raCaminrwbGUsePaKRTBüTaMgen¼
rbs´eyIg / ecardUcemþc minlYcyk / dUcemþc ePøIgmineq¼ /
Twkminbnßat´naMeTA / TayaTEdlminCaTIRsTLaj´ minlYcyk
eTA . mñalBü&KXbC¢£ en¼ehAfa Garkçsm,Ta . ³ RB¼man-
RB¼PaK RB¼Gg:minánTUnμankñúgvtSúEdlbdibtþiminánena¼eT .
KYrceRmInstirlwkdwgmincMeBa¼EtGarmμN_Edl Rákdtam
pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay b¨ueNÑa¼eT Etk¾RtÚvrlwkdwg
GarmμN_pøÚvcitþpg eRBa¼fa min[dwgRkdasRák´RbePTNa
k¾min án karBity¨agdUecña¼¦ ?
s- min[dwgdUecña¼ eT¦ ?
q- vtSúRKb´y¨ag Castib,dæanánTaMgGs´ buK:lxø¼ykevla
eBléf¶ [dwgcMeBa¼namxø¼ rUbxø¼ dUcCa kareXIj karán|
b¨ueNÑa¼CaedIm eKKitfa Edldwgfa GarmμN_ena¼CaGVI dUcCadwgfa
RkdasRák´RbePTNa dwgfa ePøIgcracrBN’exov ¦ BN’Rkhm
31
ena¼KW minEmnCastib,dæan¦ elakminKiteT¦fa karbdibtþiy¨ag
ena¼ xusRbRktI / ¹ánRCabfa Gñkxø¼niyayfa eBleKceRmIn
vibsßna eKcMNaMdl´BYkmitþ matabitaminán ebIceRmInvibsßna
ehIycaMGVIminán k¾mann&yfa karceRmInvibsßnakñúgxN£Edl
eFVIkic©kargartamRbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán / ebIeKebIkrfynþ nig
ceRmInvibsßna eKk¾mindwgfa xN£NaCaePøIgcracr CaePøIgBN’-
exovxN£NaCaePøIgBN’Rkhm . karbdibtþireboben¼ minEmnCa
smμamK: / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 CakarceRmInsmμaTidæi kareXIj
RtÚvkñúgsPavFm’TaMgT,aykñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ .
s- ¹enAminTan´yl´fa xN£ceRmInvibsßnaena¼ KW dMeNIr
CIvítCaRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ eRBa¼ándwgfa xN£ceRmInvibsßna k¾
hampwkRsa .
q- nwghamGñkdéTmin[pwkRsaány¨agNa eRBa¼stieTetI
EdleFVIkarbBaÄb´karpwkRsa nigeFVI[RsalesþIg . RB¼Griy-
buK:lb¨ueNÑa¼ EdlrkßasIl 5 ánedaybribUrN_ / bufuC¢nrEmg

20. 32
knøgsIlán ebImanehtubc©&y dUcCa kalebImanehtubc©&y
eyIgk¾Gacnwgsmøab´ edIm,IkarBarxøÜnk¾án .
CakarBit mincMeBa¼EtkarsikßaFm’b¨ueNÑa¼eT Etfa kusl
RKb´Rbkar KW CaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´karceRmInvibsßna nig mü¨ageTot
kalceRmInstijy@ erOy @ k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkuslepßg @ rYm
TaMgkarrkßasIlpg kaldwgpøÚvceRmInstib,dæanehIy k¾rEmg
nwgpøas´bþÚrdMeNIrCIvít nig evorcaknUvTuc©ritkmμena¼ @ pg .
s- ebIdUecña¼ stib,dæank¾manpl Edl¹sUmehAfa ádi-
harIy_ EdleFVI[mankarpøas´bþÚr«bnisß&yán áneT ?
q- mnusßeyIg lMákEk«bnisß&yNas´ mindwgnwgEkán
y¨agNa elakRáfñacg´Ek«bnisß&y[ánlð EmneT manpøÚvNa
xø¼ / vtSúRKb´y¨ag ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y / bc©&yEdleFVI[
«bnisß&yGaRkk´pøas´bþÚráneRcInena¼ k¾KW karceRmInvibsßna kar
eXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit . buK:lRKb´rUb nwgdwgeday
xøÜnÉgfa kalceRmInmK:manGg: 8 «bnisß&ynwgfycu¼eTA @
33
nig mankarERbRbÜlCalMdab´ sUm,IenAminTan´ánseRmcGriy-
sc©Fm’ k¾eday .
smμavayaema
s- stiekIteT,Ig eRBa¼GaRs&yehtubc©&y eyIgbg:ab´bBa¢a
[stiekItminán stiCaGntþa ebIdUecñ¼ k¾ándwgfa eTa¼bIxMRbwg
BüayameFVI[ekItstik¾minán ánRCabfa smμavayam£ kar
BüayamRtÚv CaGg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / esckþIBüayamRtÚv
manlkçN£ y¨agNa ?
q- smμavayam£ ¦ esckþIBüayamRtÚv ándl´ víriyect-
sik .kñúgvisuT§imK: ² xn§nieTÞs ³ sEmþglkçN£víriyectsikfa
PaBCaGñk«sßah_ eQμa¼fa víriy£ . KuNrbs´víriy£ mankar
«sßah_CalkçN£ mankar«btSmÖsm,yutþFm’EdlekItrYmCars
² kic© ³ mankarminrujraCaGakarRákd mankartk´søútCabTdæan .
eRBa¼RB¼álIfa Gñktk´søút rEmgtaMgesckþIBüayamedaylð /
mü¨ageTot manvtSúCaehtu kñúgkarepþImesckþIBüayam CabTdæan

21. 34
EdlbuK:lRárB§RtwmRtÚvehIy Kb,IeXIjfa Ca¬sKl´énsBV-
sm,tþi .
víriy£ CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdleyIgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜnBit
¦eT @ / víriy£ maneRcInRbePT manvíriy£EdlCaGkusl nig
víriy£EdlCakusl . víriy£EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTan kñúgsIl kñúg
karceRmInsmf£ nigvíriy£EdlCasmμavayam£ EdlCaGg:mK: 8.
smμavayam£ EdlCaGg:mK:ena¼ ekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi
nig smμasti ekItrYmCamYycitþEdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’
namFm’ . karceRmInbBaØa[dwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþIBit nwg
RtÚvceRmInstiánerOy @ smμavayam£ eFVI[mankarBüayam
rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ EdlRákd .
s- EdleBalfa ebIsmμaTidæidwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’
k¾mansmμavayam£ekItrYmCamYypg EtebIstiekIteT,IgtictYc @
nwgminKYrRbwgERbgBüayam[ekItstieRcIn @ eT¦ .
q- karBüayam[ekItstiena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´xusfa man
35
tYxøÜn RbsinebIKitnwgbg:ab´bBa¢a[stiekIt nig Büayamcab´Ga-
rmμN_bc©úb,nñ . CakarBitEdlfa KYrceRmInsmμasti Etk¾min
Emnfa nwgbg:ab´bBa¢asti[ekItán mann&yfa nwgRtÚvmankar
yl´[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namrUb nig karbdibtþi minKYr
vegVgfa kareXIjRtÚv CaGg:dMbUgrbs´mK:Gg: 8 kalebIcitþdwg
lkçN£rbs´namrUb mansmμaTidæiekItCamYy k¾mansmμavayam£
ekItrYmpg / smμavayam£ kñúgmK:Gg: 8 CaesckþIBüayamkñúgpøÚv
kNþal CamCÄimabdibTa .
s- dMeNIrkarkñúgmCÄimabdibTaena¼ ebIesckþIBüayamxøaMg
eBk k¾CakareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜneTot ebIminBüayamesa¼ena¼
k¾CakarmineGIeBI mindwgfa nwgRbRBwtþkñúgpøÚvkNþal dUcemþc .
q- ebIKiterOgBüayamxøaMgeBk ¦k¾ticeBk k¾enAEtCatYxøÜn
kMuRcT,Msmμavayam£EdlCaGg:mK: CamYyBaküfa karRbwgERbg
Büayam EdleyIgFøab´eRbIena¼ smμavayam£ EdlCamK:Gg: 8
ekItánkñúgxN£manstirlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlekItRákd eRBa¼

22. 36
ehtu-bc©&y minEmneRBa¼karcUlcitþrbs´eyIg mincaMác´Kitdl´
erOgBüayameT eRBa¼xN£NaEdlmansmμasti k¾mansmμava-
yam£Edr . smμavayam£ ekItkñúgxN£EdlrlwkdwglkçN£
rbs´sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj kar| karnwkKit nig rUb sMeT,g
CaedIm EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ .
s- ¹yl´fa karBüayamkñúgkarceRmInvibsßnaepßgKñaCamYy
nwgkarceRmInsmf£ / eBlmanGkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾Büayam
[kuslcitþekIt GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna nig GñkEdlceRmIn
vibsßna nwgBüayam[ekItkuslcitþtamvíFIepßgKña minEmn¦ ?
q- GñkEdlceRmInsmf£ [citþRct´cMeBa¼GarmμN_EdlCakmμ-
dæanedIm,IrMgab´GkuslcitþCaxN£ Cavíriy£rbs´karceRmInsmf£
EdlepßgKñaCamYynwgsmμavayam£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / GñkEdl
ceRmInvibsßnadwgfa GkuslcitþCanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIt
eT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y eTIbeFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´Gkusl-
citþfa CatYxøÜnán xN£Edlrlwkdwgena¼ k¾mansmμavayam£
37
ekItrYmpg .
cMNucsMxan´ nwgRtÚvdwgfa ceRmInsmfPavna ¦ vibsßna
Pavna / GñkEdleBalfa ceRmInvibsßnaPavna EtminrlwkdwgnUv
lkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ k¾minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . mnusß
edayeRcInP&yxøackielsEdleRKatRKat EtmineXIjeTasrbs´
kielsd¾lðit EdlsnßMenAkñúgcitþ kielsd¾lðitena¼ maneTas
P&y eRBa¼Cabc©&y[ekItGkuslcitþ nig GkuslkmμCabc©&y[
ekItehIyekIteTot karceRmInvibsßna CapøÚvEtmYyEdlnwgrMlt´
kielsd¾lðit[Gs´án .
s- EdleBalfa xN£EdlcitþrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam-
Fm’ rUbFm’ena¼ mansmμaTidæi nig smμavayam£pg k¾BitehIy
b¨uEnþCadMbUgena¼ nwgmansmμaTidæián y¨agNa .
q- kalebIyl´GMBIkarbdibtþiánRtwmRtÚvehIy k¾Cabc©&y[
sticeRmIneT,Ig nig kareXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’eRcIneT,Ig @ eXIj
GviC¢arbs´xøÜnÉgc,as´eT,Ig @ ehIyk¾eXIjKuNrbs´sti nwg

23. 38
ányl´fa minmanpøÚvdéTkm©at´GviC¢aeRkABIen¼eT,Iy kardwgy¨ag
en¼ KWCabc©&y[smμavayam£ceRmIneT,IgpgEdr .
GñkEdlmindwgtamesckþIBit Kitfa dwglkçN£énkareXIj
karán| nig rUb sMeT,gCaedIm 2-3 xN£ k¾lμmehIy eKeBal
fa eKdwgnamFm’ nigrUbFm’ ehIyeKGacnwgKitfa eKdwglkçN£
rbs´namFm’ nigrUbFm’ EteKenAminTan´dwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´
sPavFm’ eKmindwglkçN£EdlepßgKñaénkarán| CamYynwg
sMeT,g eKkan´yksMeT,gfa | nigkan´ykkar|fa sMeT,g eRBa¼
eKmindwgfa xN£ena¼ GVICalkçN£rbs´sMeT,g nig GVICalkçN£
énkar| .
s- ¹Kitfa ¹dwglkçN£EdlmineTogrbs´kareXIj dwgfa
kareXIjrlt´eTA eRBa¼namFm’déTRákd dUcCa xN£Edlán|
k¾bBa¢ak´ánfa kareXIjánrlt´eTAehIy .
q- elakándwgsPaBmineTog edayRtwmEtkarKitb¨ueNÑa¼
minEmnedaykarRbckßc,as´cMeBa¼sPavFm’ena¼eT eBlEdlKit
39
kñúgerOgeXIjena¼ mindwgeT¦ fa citþekItrlt´minGacrab´án
RbRBwtþeTACavífIcitþ ( citþEdldwgGarmμN_tamTVar ) epßg @ Kña .
ebIminánceRmInstirhUtdl´jaNx<s´ @ eT k¾minGaceXIj
sPaBmineTogrbs´citþán .
s- CakarBitEdleBalfa kardwgc,as´kñúgPaBmineTogena¼
CaRbkarsMxan´ drabNaenAminTan´Rbckßc,as´sPaBmineTog k¾
Rbkan´sPavFm’fa CatYxøÜn eFVIdUcemþcnwgdwgTan´cMeBa¼sPaBmin
eTogrbs´citþán .
q- tYxøÜn EdlBüayamedIm,IeXIjsPavFm’tamesckþIBitmin
án / bBaØab¨ueNÑa¼ EdlGacdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’kñúg
xN£ena¼án .
s- kalepþImceRmInsti stinwgdwgGVIánxø¼
q- stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ EdlRákdtamTVar
NamYyk¾án EtenAminTan´mankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´
namFm’ rUbFm’ . buK:lxø¼Ráb´fa eKeCOfa GñkNa@ k¾dwgfa kar|

24. 40
minEmnsMeT,g eKmancm¶l´kñúgcitþfa dUcemþceTIbmankarsgß&y
GñkEdleBaldUecñ¼ minTan´ándwgesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb
briytþi nwgkardwgc,as´lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ kalebIGb´rMbBaØa
[ceRmIneT,IgedaykarceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’
EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼án .
s- sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag etIKYrrlwkdwgsPavFm’
Namun .
q- CakarBit sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag dUcCa rUbrag-
kayRbkbedayrUbeRcInRbePT ekItrlt´bnþKña dI Twk ePøIg xül´
ekItRBmKña nwgrlt´RBmKña EtcitþdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’án
EtmYy eRBa¼citþmYydYg k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYy . ebIsmμastiekIt
rYmCamYycitþ k¾rEmgrlwkdwgsPavFm’ánEtmYy eBlRáb´fa
lkçN£rwgRákd k¾minEmnmanEtrUbrwgmYyekIteT,IgkñúgxN£ena¼
edayminmanrUbdéT @ ekIteT / eBlEdleBalfa lkçN£rwg
Rákdena¼ k¾mann&yfa xN£ena¼ citþdwgsPav£Edlrwg ebIsti
41
ekItrYmCamYycitþNa stik¾rlwkdwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþena¼
xN£ena¼sti k¾rlwkdwgfa sPaBrwgena¼ CalkçN£rbs´rUbmü¨ag
minEmnCatYxøÜn karEdlstirlwkdwgGarmμN_Naena¼ bg:ab´bBa¢a
minán minmanc,ab´kMNt´fa [stirlwksPavFm’ Namun Na
eRkay eRscEtstiEdlrlwkdwgnamFm’Na ¦ rUbFm’Na .
kardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ edaykarceRmInsti
minEmnCakardwgEbbbriytþieT kñúgRB¼sURtmankarsm:al´fa RB¼-
manRB¼PaKRtas´erOy @ BIkardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’
rUbFm’ tamTVarTaMg 6 dUcCa ½
kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: sb,aysURtTI 1 RB¼man-
RB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMgT,ayfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay tfaKtnwg
sEmþgbdibTaEdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´niBVan dl´GñkTaMgT,ay
GñkTaMgT,aycUrsþab´ .l. mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay bdibTaEdlCa
eRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼niBVan etIdUcemþc . Pikçúkñúgsasnaen¼ rEmg
eXIjfa ckçúmineTog rUbTaMgT,aymineTog ckçúvíBaØaNmineTog

25. 42
ckçúsmösßmineTog sUm,IsuxevTna TukççevTna ¦ GTukççmsux-
evTnaEdlekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ckçúsmösßCabc©&y k¾mineTog .l. ¿¿¿¿
mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay en¼ÉgCabdibTa EdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼
niBVan ³ .
karKitBicarNafa sPavFm’TaMgT,aymineTogena¼ nwgeFVI
[seRmcRB¼niBVanán¦ ? kareFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´fa
Ca tYxøÜn[Gs´eTARtwmEtkarnwkKitena¼ minán bBaØaEdlándwg
lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’EdlkMBugRákdb¨ueNÑa¼ eTIbdwgc,as´
kñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit kaldwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþI
Bit ehIyk¾l¼bg´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnBit @ . GñkEdlyl´
xusfa dwgsPavFm’ehIy rEmgminyl´GtSn&yrbs´RB¼sURt
en¼ ehtuGVI eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´ehIy Rtas´eTotfa ckçú
ckçúvíBaØaN rUármμN_mineTog ? edIm,IRTg´TUnμandl´sav&k[
ceRmInstiedIm,Iéf¶NamYy nwgándwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit .
s- ¹dwgfa lMáknwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarvagkar| nig
43
sMeT,g ebIminmankarBüayameT etInwgdwgány¨agNa kñúgkar
epþImdMbUg @ minRtÚvdwgfa kar| nig sMeT,g epßgKña minlðeT¦
nwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´rUb EdlRákdtampøÚvkayminlð
eT¦ .
q- nwgRtÚvdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ TaMgBYgEdl
RákdtamTVarepßg @ EtminKYreca¼cMeBa¼dl´karrlwkdwgnamNa
rUbNaTaMgGs´ kareca¼cMeBa¼ minEmnCasmμamK: / nwgRtÚvdwg
lkçN£rbs´kar| nig sMeT,gpg ebIdwgRtwmkar|Etmü¨ag k¾dUc
Kñanwgfa elaken¼ minmansMeT,geT,Iy ebIdwgRtwmEtsMeT,g k¾
dUcKñafa minmannamFm’EdldwgsMeT,g / eTa¼y¨agNa k¾min
Gacdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’[ánrh&s @ Edr sUm,I
vibsßnajaNdMbUg KW namrUbbriecäTjaN ( jaNdwgc,as´
kñúglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ edaysPaBminEmn
CatYxøÜn ) k¾nwgekItminán ebIminánceRmIn ( ehtu ) KW sti
EdlsmKYr ( dl´pl KW jaNena¼ ) Ég .

26. 44
cMENkelak elakKitfa ceRmInstiánmaMmYnehIy¦ dwg
lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’epßg @ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @
ehIy¦ Qb´RcTLMfa GarmμN_Na RákdtamTVarNaehIy¦ ?
s- minTan´ándUecña¼eT
q- etImankardwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’ány¨agNa ebIminTan´
dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @ .
karBicarNadl´ehtuplTaMgen¼ nwgeFVI[dwgxøÜnfa xøÜnman
kardwgtictYcNas´ y¨agNa GñkEdlmankaryl´xusfa ándwg
sPavFm’tamesckþIBitehIy k¾minGacceRmInbBaØaán EtebIdwg
xøÜnfa xøÜnenAmankardwgántictYc Kg´nwgGb´rMbBaØa[ceRmInán .
kalánGb´rMbBaØa k¾epþImeXIjesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb
briytþi nwgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ nwgdwgfa karman
stiRtwmEtCaxN£ @ ena¼ k¾enAminTan´lμmRKb´RKan´ KW RtÚvceRmIn
stikñúgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’erOy @ nig[kan´
EtsÞat´CamYynwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾nwgándwg
45
c,as´lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ kan´EtéRkElgeT,Ig ándwgfa
karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_y¨agNa . karceRmInmK:man
Gg: 8 CapøÚvEtmYyKt´ EdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit.
s- stiekIteT,Igjy @ b¨uEnþeFVIy¨agNa eTIb[smμavayam£
ceRmIneT,Ig nwgáneTACaGñkminmankareFVsRbEhs .
q- RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa KYrrYsran´ceRmInsti-
b,dæan RB¼Gg:RTg´RbTan{vaTdl´sav&k[ceRmInsti minfaenATI
kEnøgNa eBlNa RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´sEmþgesckþITukççrbs´GtIt-
Cati bc©úb,nñCati GnaKtCati ebIbuK:lena¼minTan´áneFVI[dl´TI
bMputénCatieT .
kñúgxuTÞknikay Tukniát vK:TI 5 vC¢itetSrKafa manesckþIfa
PikçúvC¢itseRmcRB¼Grhtþ ehIyeBalfa ½
kaleyIgenACabufuC¢nl¶g´exøA mineXIjGriysc©
ánRtac´rg:at´vílvl´enAkñúgKtiTaMgT,ayGs´kal
d¾yUr eBlen¼eyIgCaGñkminRbmaT km©at´nUv

27. 46
sgßaránehIy KtiTaMgBYg k¾eyIgkat´pþac´
ehIy eBlen¼PBfμIminmaneToteT,Iy .
eyIgmindwgfa eyIgnwgenAkñúgelaken¼yUrRtwmNamkehIy
eT nig mindwgfa Catimuxena¼ nwgceRmInvibsßnaáneTot¦eT .
kalebIsikßaRB¼Fm’kñúgerOgekIt cas´ QW søab´ nig P&yrbs´
karekIt k¾minmanesckþIRbmaTkñúgkarceRmInsti kñúgkalEdlnwg
GaceFVIán kaldwgfa KYrRbjab´Rbjal´ceRmInsti smμavayam£
k¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig minRtÚvKitfa nwgtaMgcitþBüayam . smμavayam£
CaGg:mK:mYy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 eFVI[stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´
sPavFm’erOy @ minBnüaeBleT,Iy / sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj
BN’ kar| karnwkKitCaedIm EdlekItrab´minGs´kñúgmYyéf¶@ Et
ebIstiminrlwkdwgkñúgeBlen¼ehIy etIeBlNa eTIbeXIjc,as´
sPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBitán .
s- elakeBalfa karKitdl´P&yrbs´karekIteT,Ig nwgmin
eFVI[mankarl¼bg´karceRmInstieT ¹enAsgß&yfa esckþIP&y
47
xøacnrk nwgmanRbeyaCn_xø¼eT ?
q- RB¼Fm’ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKsEmþgehIy suT§Etman
RbeyaCn_TaMgGs´ dUecña¼eyIgRtÚvsikßaRB¼Fm’ eRBa¼ehtukarN_
epßg @ kñúgCIvítrbs´eyIg eyIgnwgáneXIjfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼-
Gg:RTg´sEmþgmky¨agsMbUrN_ena¼ eFVI[Gach‘an rIkray kñúgkar
ceRmInsti eyIgkm©at´bg´karvegVgePøcstierOy @ . EtebIsikßa
RB¼Fm’GMBIkarekItkñúgnrk k¾eFVI[stiekIteT,Ig rlwkáneTot .
eyIgminKYrxVayxVl´kñúgerOgnrk esckþIkgVl´CaGkusl EteyIg
RtÚvdwgfa karceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´nUvGriysc©Fm’ Edl
CaehtueFVI[putcakP&yénkareTAekItkñúgGáyPUmián .
kardwgtamesckþIBitfa ánsnßMkielsd¾y¨ageRcInsn§wk
sn§ab´BIRtwmNamk nig enAsnßMteTAeTot k¾eFVI[mankarrYsran´
kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

28. 48
smμasti
s- ebIminmansti k¾ceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamkar
Bitminán manGVIEdleyIgKYreFVIxø¼eT edIm,I[ekItstiCamun ehIy
CaxageRkay bBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ k¾ánekIt
eT,Ig .
q- buK:ledayeRcInKitfa smμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 CaGVI
déT EdlminEmnCakarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Edl
kMBugEtRákdkñúgxN£en¼ xN£en¼elakkMBugGg:úy manrwg
RákdeT dwgáneT .
s- dwgán
q- xN£rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’EdlkMBug
RákdtamTVarNamYyena¼ k¾KWsti / buK:ledayeRcInKitfa nwg
RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,I[ekItsti nig Kitfa kaltaMgcitþ[ekIt
stiehIy k¾nwgdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án .
smμasti ( karrlwkRtÚv ) CaGg:mYykñúgmK:Gg: 8 kalebIman
49
smμaTidæi kareXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd
tamTVarEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ k¾RtÚvman
smμastiEdr / smμasti RtÚvekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi .
s- Etk¾RtÚvceRmInstipg eyIgminRtÚveFVIGVIBiess nig
evorcakmineFVIGVItamRbRktI edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ¦ ? .
q- karsikßaFm’ karBicarNaFm’ karsikßakñúgerOgbdibtþi
EdlRtwmRtÚv kardwgKuNd¾eRcInGenk TaMgen¼Cabc©&y[ekItsti
ebIRCabfa stiCaGntþa ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y nig dwgánBI
karbdibtþiedayxøÜnÉgfa taMgcitþ[ekItstiminán / eyIgnwgelIk
ecjnUvGVIEdleyIgKitfa RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,ImanstieRcIn@.
s- áT BitEmn / eBlGg:úyes¶óm @ enApÞ¼ ehIyBüayam
[ekItsti stik¾minekIt .
q- GñkEdlmankaryl´RtwmRtÚvfa eKalbMNgénkarceRmIn
vibsßnaena¼ KW edIm,IdwgxøÜnÉg nig CIvítRbcaMéf¶ eTIbeKmineFVIGVI
EdlxusRbRktI Edlnwg[ekItstieRcIn @ eKminbgçMxøÜnÉg nig

29. 50
rg´caM[stiekItena¼eT karGg:úyes¶óm @ mineFVIGVIesa¼ena¼
CaRbRktI rbs´elak¦ ? .
s- minEmneT Fmμta ¹GanesovePAxø¼ sresrxø¼ Qr edIr
ehIyk¾eFVIGVI @ eTot .
q- ebIdUecñ¼ elakRáfñanwgdwgerogCIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´elak
elakKYrbgçMcitþeFVIGVIEdlxusRbRktIEmneT .
s- minKYreT ¹yl´ehIyfa ebIeFVIGVIEdlFøab´eFVICaRbRktI
tamEdlánsnßMmk k¾dwgc,as´xøÜnÉg Etstik¾manmYyrMeBc
etI dwgsPavFm’ándUcemþc .
q- xN£rbs´stiticNas´ ekIteT,IghIy k¾rlt´eTAvíj
RBmCamYycitþ stimineTog minEmntYxøÜn stiekItehIyk¾rlt´
Etk¾ekIteTot kalebImanehtubc©&y dUecña¼ kardwglkçN£rbs´
namFm’ rUbFm’ eTIbepþImeT,Igbnþicmþg @ . ebIelakmindwgfa
stiCanamFm’ EdlekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y EbrCaeTABüayam
taMgcitþeFVI[ekItsti elakk¾Rbkan´fa stiCatYxøÜn nig bBaØa k¾
51
ceRmInminán .
s- ¹seg;teXIjfa eBleFVIkusl stiekIterOy @ /
kareFVIkuslCabc©&y[ekItsti EmneT ?
q- kareXIjRtÚv Cabc©&yrbs´smμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 /
kuslkmμCaRbeyaCn_ EtminKYrKitfa stiekItminán kalebIman
Gkuslcitþ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa RtÚvdwgsPavFm’RKb´y¨ag
karceRmInsti minKYrkMNt´eBlevla nig TIkEnøgeT,Iy .
s- Etfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInsti mincaMác´enAkñúgTINa
edaycMeBa¼eT¦ ?
q- RbkarsMxan´ k¾KW karyl´[ánRtwmRtÚv / karceRmIn
vibsßnaáneFVI[dwgc,as´kñúgelakTaMg 6 KW elakEPñk Rtecok
Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ eyIgRtÚvBicarNa[dwgesckþIepßgKña
rbs´elakTaMg 6 edIm,I[dwgsc©Fm’kñúgelakTaMg 6 RKb´TIkEnøg
minfa enATIkEnøgNa dUecña¼eTIbRtÚvrlwkdwgnamFm’ rUbFm’ kñúg
elakTaMg 6 .

30. 52
s- dMbUg@ k¾manstiRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc k¾ekItkarenOyNay
eRBa¼Kitfa nwgminekItplGVIeT,Iy ebIdUecña¼ enAkñúgTIEdls¶at´
@ kñúgsmñak´bdibtþiRbEhlCalðCag emIl_eTA .
q- eBlcab´epþImceRmInvibsßna k¾Ráfñacg´ánplrh&s @
eBk cg´eXIjsPaBénnamFm’ rUbFm’ cg´l¼bg´kiels[Gs´
edayrh&s ebIxitxMBüayambg:ab´bBa¢astiy¨agen¼ k¾minEmnCa
smμamK: buK:lEdlbdibtþixus minánceRmInsmμasti bBaØak¾
ceRmInminán .
GñkEdlminánceRmInsti rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶
minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 Gñkxø¼k¾eBalfa eBlceRmInvibsßna
eKEcktYxøÜnecjBICIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ eKehACIvítEdlvegVg Edl
minmanstifa CaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ nig CIvítEdlmanstifa
CIvítEdlRbkbedaykmμdæan . EdleKEckkarceRmInstiecj nig
Rbkan´fa CacMENkepßgBICIvítRbcaMéf¶ Kb,IBicaNar[eXIjfa
eK minánceRmInmK:Gg: 8 ena¼eT .
53
Gñkxø¼k¾lMáknwgyl´fa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KW
Cakaryl´dwgcMeBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶ mK:manGg: 8 CamCÄimabdibTa
ebImanesckþIeXIjRtÚveRcIneT,Ig @ k¾nwgdwgc,as´fa pøÚvkNþal
ena¼KWGVI / nwgdwgfa minmantYxøÜnCaGñksagbBaØa[ekItrh&s @
ena¼Edr karbdibtþimCÄimabdibTa minEmnbgçMnUvvtSúEdlminánsnßM
mk[ekItena¼eT RbsinebIminánsnßMmk nwgrs´enAedayÉeka
en¼sEmþg[eXIjfa karrs´enAÉekaminEmnCaCIvítBitrbs´eyIg
dUecña¼ eTIbminKYrbgçMrs´enAy¨agena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´fa bBaØa
nwgGacekIteT,Ig .
s- ¹enAKitfa maneRcIny¨agEdlminCaTIsb,ayénkar
ceRmInsti EdlnwgKYrl¼bg´ dUcCa karGanesovePAerOgesñha
EdlminEmnCaesovePAFm’ nig esovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_
dl´kareda¼Rsaydl´sg:m k¾minEmnCakusl eyIgminKYrGan
esovePATaMgena¼ edIm,I[stiekIteRcIn @ ena¼eT¦ .
q- eBlGanesovePAEdlminEmnCakusl k¾eRBa¼fa man

31. 54
karsnßMmk eTIbeFVI[mankarGan karKitfa nwgGanedIm,I[sti
ekIteT,Igena¼k¾xus kareFVIy¨agena¼ nwgmindwgc,as´xøÜnÉg nig
nwgvegVgKitfa minmanGkuslcitþeTotpg . xN£stirlwkdwg
lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£Ganena¼ CamCÄi-
mabdibTa CapøÚvEdleFVI[dwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg Gacrlwkdwgfa
kareXIj CanamFm’mYyRbePT kardwgGtSrbs´BaküEdlGanena¼
k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT GacmankarePøItePøIneTAkñúgerOgEdlán
Gan nig ekItesckþIeBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ sPavFm’ena¼ @ k¾Ca
namFm’mYyRbePT . xN£EdlGanesovePA mannamFm’ nig
rUbFm’eRcInRbePTRákd ebIstiminekItkñúgxN£ena¼ k¾mankar
Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜnGñkGanesovePA .
ebIeyIgsnßMmkkñúgerOgt®nþI ¦ KMnUr k¾minRtÚveKcevs .
eBlelgt®nþI ¦ kMBugKUr k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtamTVarTaMg
6 ehtuGVI rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayena¼min
án kalrlwkdwg k¾dwgc,as´fa mYyCIvítrbs´eyIgena¼ minman
55
GVIeRkAGMBInamFm’ nig rUbFm’ minRtÚveTAEsVgrknamFm’ rUbFm’
kñúgkEnøgEdlÉekaena¼eT / namFm’ rUbFm’ manRákdehIy .
s- b¨uEnþfa RbsinebIeyIgGanesovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_
¦pwkRsa minCakarhamXat´stieT¦ ? ¹sgß&yfa CapøÚvkNþal
¦minEmn dwgfa GkuslnwgekIneT,IgeRcIn nwgfycu¼ .
q- evlamansti Cakuslcitþ EdlCMnYsGkuslcitþ
GkuslcitþrEmgekIt stik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ
sti nwgkarBarGkuslkmμbftamTVarkay vaca citþ . ebIstiekIt
jwkjab´ bc©&yEdl[ekItGkuslcitþ k¾fycu¼ eyIgnwgdwgán
edayxøÜnÉgfa CakarBit ¦ minBit . eyIgnwgdwgfa karceRmIn
sti sUm,ImYyxN£ @ k¾manRbeyaCn_d¾eRcIn nigmanpld¾eRcIn.
buK:lEdlceRmInbBaØa rhUtdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´nam-
Fm’ rUbFm’ tamesckþIBitena¼ rEmgGacnwgcak´Føú¼Griysc©Fm’
CaRB¼esatabnñán sUm,IkñúgxN£eRkayBIkarrlwkdwglkçN£
rbs´Gkuslcitþ bBaØaena¼ GacRbc&kßlkçN£mineTog CaTukç

32. 56
CaGntþarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án minfa sPavFm’Na @ Edl
Rákd . bBaØaceRmIneT,IgkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ nig kardwgc,as´Griy-
sc©Fm’ena¼ k¾ekIteT,IgánkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ .
kalándwgedayxøÜnÉgfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´
Rtas´sEmþg KW mCÄimabdibTa CapøÚvEtmYyBit @ EdlnaMeTAkan´TI
rMlt´kielsehIy esckþIRC¼føakñúgRB¼Fm’k¾maMTaMeT,Ig . eyIgmin
KYrP&yRBÜyGMBIkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ehIyeyIgnwgkan´
Etdwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg nigkñúgTIbMput k¾Gs´esckþIsgß&ykñúgvtSú
EdlxøÜnRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn eXIjmanRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’
b¨ueNÑa¼ .
s- sti RtÚvGb´rMceRmInkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ EtebIKitdl´éf¶Edl
knøgeTA dwgfa stiekItánticNas´ k¾mankaresaksþaydl´
eBlevlaEdlknøgeTAminán ¹dwgfa karesaksþayCaGku-
sl EtmindwgeFVIy¨agNa hamXat´karesaksþayán .
q- Gñkcg´manstieRcIn @ EteKmindwgfa eKRtÚvkarsti
57
edIm,IGVI . eKalbMNg minEmnkarmanstiedayKμankardwgGVIena¼
eT eKalbMNg KW kardwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit dwgfa sPaB
rbs´sgçarFm’ mineTog CaTukç CaGntþa . etIeyIgdwgsPavFm’
tamesckþIBit ány¨agNa ? dwgán eRBa¼karmanstirlwkdwg
sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼ .
ebIsPavFm’kñúgxN£en¼CaesckþIesaksþay k¾KYrrlwkdwgfa
lkçN£ena¼ CanamFm’mYyRbePT k¾nwgeFVI[esckþIesaksþay
fycu¼ ehIystik¾ekIteT,IgCMnYs elaknwgdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg-
T,ayekIteRBa¼ehtubc©&y etIRbeyaCn_GVIKYresaksþay . ebImin
rlwkdwgfa esckþIesaksþayCanamFm’mYyRbePTeT k¾nwgCatY
xøÜn Edlesaksþay .
s- stiRtÚvdwgGarmμN_Canic©¦ ? án|Gñkxø¼ Ráb´fa
eBlmanstieRcIn @ ehIymindwgGVI eRkABIesckþIes¶óms¶at´ .
q- sti RtÚvdwgGarmμN_ stiCaesaPNectsikekItrYmCa
mYyesaPNcitþ citþRKb´dYgRtÚvdwgGarmμN_ nigectsikTaMgT,ay

33. 58
Na EdlekItCamYycitþdYgNa k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþdYg
ena¼ . stikñúgsmfPavna k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYy CamYycitþEdl
taMgmaMkñúgGarmμN_smfkmμdæan / stikñúgkarceRmInvibsßna k¾
dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþ EdlekItrYmKña KW dwglkçN£rbs´
namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ .
buK:ledayeRcIn Ráfñacg´ánesckþIes¶óms¶at´ EdleKRtÚv
karesckþIes¶óms¶at´ena¼edIm,IGVI eKKitfa kareFVIdUecña¼CakarceRmIn
bBaØa¦ ? sPaBd¾lðitrbs´citþ eKminRtÚvkardwgGVIeT eKRtwmEtRtÚv
karesckþIs¶b´b¨ueNÑa¼ vibsßnaPavna minEmnCasmfPavna víb-
sßna CajaN / jaN CabBaØa / vibsßna CabBaØamYy
RbePT KW CabBaØaEdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit .
s- RB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´[ceRmInstiRKb´xN£ sUm,Imun
eBledklk´ k¾KYrceRmInsti kñúgmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask£
mUlbriyayvK: stib,dæansURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMg-
T,ayfa²mñalPikçúTaMgLayRbkarmYyeTot PikçúCaGñkeFVIsm,CBaØ£
59
kñúgkarQaneTAmux nig QanRtLb´ kñúgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux
nig xagTTwg kñúgkarbt´cUlnUvGvyv£ nig laecj kñúgkar
esøókdNþb´sMBt´sgÇadI áRt nig cIvr kñúgkarsuI pwk TMBa
liT§ kñúgkarbenÞabg´«c©ar£ bsßav£ kñúgevlaedIr Gg:úy edk
lk´ PJak´ niyay es¶óm dUcBN’namken¼ PikçúrEmgBicarNa
eXIjkaykñúgkay ³ .
¹minyl´fa eBledklk´ manstiándUcemþc eBlyl´-
sbþi k¾Cakuslcitþán EtedayeRcInCaGkuslcitþ eBledklk´
y¨ags‘b´ minmankaryl´sbþi k¾CaPvg:citþ ( citþEdlekItrlt´
bnþKña tRmg´PBCati ) EdlmindwgGarmμN_pøÚvTVarTaMg 6 .
q- ebIGb´rMceRmInstierOy @ stik¾ekItmuneBledklk´
án ebIstiminekIt k¾GacnwgekItelaP£EdleBjcitþkñúgkaredk
y¨agsb,ay ¦GackgVl´kñúgerOgepßg @ EdlekIteT,Igkñúgéf¶ena¼
eTas£k¾ekIteT,Ig . ebIeyIgminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´elaP£
eTas£ nignamFm’rUbFm’déT@ eyIgedklk´eTAedayGkuslcitþ

34. 60
ebIstiekItmuneBledklk´ k¾Cabc©&y[stiekItTan´eBlEdl
PJak´eT,Igk¾án .
eyIgmindwgfa søab´eBlNa ebIeyIgceRmInstiCaRbRktI
kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ k¾manbc©&y[stiekItmuneBlGs´CIvítán citþ
EdlekItmunxN£cuti Cabc©&ydl´bdisn§icitþkñúgCatiteTA eyIg
KYrceRmInsti sUm,IkñúgxN£muneBledklk´ .
s- RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa KYrceRmInstikñúgxN£niyay
nig enAes¶óm ¹rlwkfa eBlniyayCamYyGñkNa @ mankar
ceRmInstilMákNas´ .
q- elakKitfa elakceRmInstiminán eRBa¼elakenAeCOfa
karceRmInsti nwgRtÚveFVIGVI[Biess eBledIr stiekItán
¦eT ?
s- ekItán dUcCa manlkçN£rwg j&r ¦ twg Rákd[
dwgán .
q- eBlniyay minmansPav£rwg ¦ sPav£EdlkeRmIk
61
j&r¦ ?
s- man
q- eBlniyayman| maneXIj Edr¦eT / RtÚvQb´niyay
Camunsin eTIbdwgfa mansMeT,g¦ .
s- minEmneT kMBugniyay k¾dwgán .
q- xN£kMBugniyay rlwkdwgminán¦ fasMeT,g k¾Ca
rUbFm’mü¨ag / eBlniyay mansPavFm’mü¨agekIteT,IgRákdkñúg
xN£epßg @ Kña minEmnQb´niyay eTIbrlwkdwgánena¼eT / kar
niyayena¼ekIteT,IgeRBa¼Gkuslcitþxø¼ kuslcitþxø¼ ehtuGVIeTIb
rlwkdwgsPaBrbs´citþTaMgena¼minán . eBlniyayerOgGku-
sl eBlesIc nig eBlsb,aycitþ eyIgec¼EtKitfa min
GacrlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án EtsPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾KW
namFm’ rUbFm’ena¼Ég stirlwkdwgminán¦ ? .
eBlenAkEnøgeFVIkargar elakTUrs&BÞjwkjab´EdreT elak
manstieBlEdlelIkTUrs&BÞ niyayxø¼eT .

35. 62
s- eBlkNþwgTUrs&BÞeraTi ¹k¾elIkTUrs&BÞ mindwgCaman
GVIeRcIny¨agekIteT,Ig karceRmInstikñúgkEnøgeFVIkargar mankar
lMákNas´ .
q- minmansPavFm’RákdtamTVarTaMg 6 eT¦ elakrlwk
dwgsPavFm’RKb´eBlminán EtelaknwgepþImmanstibnþicmþg @
sUm,IenAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkark¾eday elakGacdwgxøÜnÉgkñúgxN£elIk
TUrs&BÞ ¦eBlepþImniyay ehIyk¾GacrIkraykñúgerOgniyay
eRBa¼minmansti EtebIkñúgeBlxø¼elakmansti k¾Cabc©&yeFVI[
manstitaMgmaMán .
s- Gñkxø¼Kitfa kalstiminTan´maMTaM k¾RtÚvenAEtmñak´Ég
edIm,IceRmInsti etIRtÚveT .
q- xN£manstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’
ena¼ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynwgsPavFm’ena¼ ehIyxN£ena¼
lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼b¨ueNÑa¼ EdlRákdc,as´karenAEt
mñak´ÉgkñúgkarbdibtþiFm’ minEmnCaerOgTIkEnøgeT sUm,IenACamYy
63
mnusßeRcIn @ k¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’án .
eyIgminRtÚvbBaÄb´kic©karRbcaMéf¶ edIm,IceRmInstieT eRBa¼sPav-
Fm’RKb´RbePTEdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay
citþ Castib,dæanánTaMgGs´ . edayehtuen¼ sUm,IenACamYy
mnusßeRcIn @ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ nig rUbFm’Edl
RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / RbsinebIeyIgeTAenAkñúgTIs¶at´edIm,IceRmIn
sti minGacenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ rUbFm’ k¾faán .
kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: miKCalsURtTI 1 manesckþI
fa nKrsavtSI .l. RKaena¼Ég RB¼miKCal£cUleTAKal´RB¼-
manRB¼PaK fVaybg:MehIyk¾Gg:úykñúgTId¾smKYr lu¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾
smKYrehIy ánRkabTUlsYrRB¼manRB¼PaKfa ½
² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn EdlRB¼Gg:Rtas´fa GñkmanRbRktI
enAEtmñak´Ég GñkmanRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég dUecñ¼ edayehtuRtwm
NaRB¼Gg: PikçúeTIbeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég nig eday
ehtuRtwmNa PikçúeQμa¼fa enAedaymanKña 2 nak´ ³ .

36. 64
B- ² mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlándwgedayckçú EdlKYr Ráfña
KYrrIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsTLaj´ kan´EtrIkray
[ekItteRmk manehIy ebIPikçúeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúb
kñúgrUbena¼ / kalebIGñkeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúbkñúgrUbena¼
rEmgekItesckþIePøItePøIn kalebImanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾mankar
Rbkan´maM kalebImanesckþIRbkan´maM k¾rEmgCab´enA mñalmiK-
Cal£ PikçúGñkRbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn mankarCab´enAy¨agen¼
Ég tfaKteBalfa GñkmanRbRktIenAedaysMTLaj´CaKRmb´
BIr¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼
eBlesB esnasn£Edls¶at´ smKYrCaTIenAd¾s¶at´k¾Bit Etk¾
enAeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr .
esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼Gñkena¼enAmantNHaCasMLaj´
KRmb´BIr eKl¼bg´tNHaminTan´án dUecña¼ eTIbehAfa manRbRktI
enAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr .
mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlKb,Idwgc,as´edayckçú KYrRáfña KYr
65
rIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsLaj´ kan´EtrIkray [ekIt
teRmk manehIy ebIPikçúmineRtkGr ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIePøItePøIn
rEmgrlt´ kalebIminmanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾minmanteRmk kalebI
minmanteRmk k¾minmankarCab´enA mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmin
RbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn nig karCab´enA tfaKteBalfa man
RbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég .l.
¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼
sUm,IenAlayLMCamYynwgPikçú PikçúnI «ásk «ásika RB¼raCa
mhaGmatürbs´RB¼raCa tirSIy_ sav&ktirSIy_ kñúgTIbMputénRsúk
k¾Bit sUm,Iy¨agena¼ k¾maneQμa¼fa manRbRktI enAEtmñak´Ég
¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼tNHa EdlCasMLaj´Ca
KRmb´BIr Gñkl¼bg´ánehIy eRBa¼ehtuena¼ eTIbehAfa CaGñk
manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég ³ .

37. 66
smμasmaFi
s- eKalbMNgkñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 minEmnedIm,I
esckþIs¶b´ EtedIm,IbBaØa / mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minmanesckþIs¶b´
pgeT¦ ? ánRCabfa smμasmaFi ( kartMkl´citþRtÚv ) k¾Ca
Gg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
q- smμasmaFi Caectsik CaÉkK:taectsik . ÉkK:ta-
ectsik ¦ smaFiena¼ ekItrYmCamYycitþRKb´dYg kic©rbs´ÉkK:ta-
ectsik KW taMgmaMkñúgGarmμN_ citþRKb´dYg dwgGarmμN_ánEtmYy
b¨ueNÑa¼ .
smμasmaFi kñúgsmfPavna CasPavFm’ EdltaMgmaMkñúg
GarmμN_ EdlCasmfkmμdæan edIm,I[ekItesckþIs¶b´ smμasmaFi
kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi nig smμasti Edl
manlkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok
Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ CaGarmμN_ .
s- elakRáb´fa kic©rbs´smμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 KW
67
taMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlCaGarmμN_rbs´
stikñúgxN£ena¼ dwgfa nwgRtÚvkMNt´dl´sPavrbs´namFm’
rUbFm’ dUcKña EtebIdUecña¼ k¾ceRmInstikñúgxN£eFVIkic©kargartam
RbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán .
q- kartaMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd min
EmnCakarkMNt´[yUr @ dUckñúgkarceRmInsmfPavnaeT smμa-
smaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£rbs´
namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ ehIyk¾rlt´eTARBmCamYycitþdYgena¼ . smμa-
smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna CaxNiksmaFi ( smaFiCaxN£ @ )
karceRmInvibsßna minEmnBüayamsMLwgsPavFm’ EdlRákd
yUr @ eT eKalbMNgénkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCakarCab´
CMBak´ EtedIm,Ikarl¼bg´ edaykarceRmInbBaØa .
smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCa«bsK:dl´kic©kar-
garkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼eT tYy¨agdUcCa kñúgxN£niyayCamYy
GñkdéT k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼

38. 68
GNþat kay citþ ehtuGVI rlwkdwgsPavFm’TaMgena¼ minán ? /
stiminEmneFVI[eyIgQb´niyayeT ebIlkçN£rbs´namFm’Na
¦ rUbFm’NaRákd stik¾rlwkdwgánkñúgxN£ena¼ nwgeFVI[
lkçN£rbs´GarmμN_ena¼Rákdc,as´eT,Ig .
s- eFVIdUcemþc eTIbnwgtaMgmaMánkñúgnamFm’ rUbFm’Edl
RákdkñúgxN£en¼ áneRcIn / manstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ Etk¾enA
minmankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´GarmμN_EdlRákd ¹án
seg;teXIjfa mansti EtmindwglkçN£rbs´GarmμN_tam
esckþIBit .
q- xN£kMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾minEmnfa nwgman
kardwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’RKb´eBlEdlmanstiena¼eT eRBa¼
kardwgmaneRcInRbePT CadMbUg @ kardwg enAminTan´Cak´c,as´
Etk¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig kalmanstiekIteT,Igjwkjab´ nigepþImrlwk
dl´lkçN£epßgKñarbs´sPavFm’ kalebIsticeRmIneT,Ig kar
dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ k¾Cak´c,as´eT,Ig .
69
karceRmInvibsßna minRtÚveFVIGVI[xusRbRktI edIm,I[citþtaMg
maMkñúgsPavFm’EdlRákd xN£NaEdlmansmμastikñúgmK:
manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾mansmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 Edr .
s- Gñkxø¼Ráb´fa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnaCaáTCamunsin
eTIbceRmInvibsßnaPavnaán eKKitfa smaFiEdlekItBIkar
ceRmInsmfPavnaena¼ CasmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
q- cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[citþs¶b´
cakelaP£ eTas£ emah£ edayRKa edayxN£ / karceRmIn
smfPavna k¾mansti nigbBaØaEdr GñkEdlRáfñaceRmInQancitþ
k¾RtÚvdwgbc©&yEdleFVI[seRmcQan RtÚvdwgfa GVICa«bsK:énkar
seRmcQan RtÚvdwgsPaBrbs´citþfa RbkbCamYyGg:rbs´
Qan dl´fñak´GacseRmcCaQancitþehIy¦enA nwgRtÚvdas´-
etOncitþ[køahankñúgsm&yEdlKYrdas´etOncitþedayn&yepßg@
dUecña¼ karceRmInsmfPavna eTIbRtÚvmanTaMgsti nig bBaØa epßg
KñaBIkarceRmInvibsßna karceRmInsmfPavna minmanl¼bg´kar

39. 70
esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜneT / bBaØaEdlekItBIkarceRmInvibsß-
naPavna eTIbeFVI[mankarl¼bg´esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán.
cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna sUm,IkñúgxagedIm k¾KW kar
Gb´rMceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit RbsinebIKitfa
RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnamun ceRmInvibsßna edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @
smμaTidæikñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾ekItminán / kMuePøcfa smμasti nig
smμasmaFi nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmμaTidæi eTIbCaGg:rbs´mK:man
Gg: 8 .
s- GñkEdlmanbsaTminlð ceRmInsmfPavna[citþs¶b´
Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßna minRbesIr¦ ?
q- GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna eRBa¼man«bnisß&ysnßMmk
[CaGñkmanRbRktIceRmInsmf£ epßgKñaCamYyGñkEdlceRmIn
vibsßnaPavna eRBa¼Kitfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[mansti
eRcIn @ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßnaán .
cMeBa¼GñkmanbsaTminlð nwgsikßaRB¼Fm’ ehIyRbRBwtþ
71
bdibtþitamRB¼Fm’ k¾ányl´GMBICIvíteRcIneT,Ig karyl´GMBICIvít
nwgmanRbeyaCn_y¨agRbesIrdl´eK Etmü¨ag .
s- manGñkxø¼Ráb´fa Gñkmancitþraymay minKYrsikßaFm’
eRBa¼kan´EteFVI[rsab´rsl´eRcIneT,Ig KYrbdibtþib¨ueNÑa¼ .
q- eyIgmancitþrsab´rsl´ munnwgánsikßaFm’ eyIg
ekItmkeRBa¼GviC¢a eRBa¼GviC¢aena¼Ég Cabc©&y[ekIt / eyIgman
EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ manelaP£ eTas£
emah£ EdlekItBIkardwgGarmμN_pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat
kay citþ EteyIgmindwgsPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼tamesckþIBit
eTIbeyIgmanGviC¢a .
ebIsikßa nig BicarNaFm’ k¾epþImyl´GMBICIvítánRtwmRtÚv
esckþIyl´RtwmRtÚvena¼ eFVI[eyIgrsab´rsl´dUcemþcán Rbsin
ebIeyIgceRmInvibsßna edayminánsikßa[yl´ eyIgk¾mindwg
fa GVICakarbdibtþiRtÚv GVICakarbdibtþixus eyIgGacRcLMvibsßna
nwgsmf£ ehIyeyIgGacKitfa RtÚvceRmInsmf£mun eTIbceRmIn

40. 72
vibsßna / eyIgGacKitfa nwgtaMgcitþ[stiekItán ebIdUecña¼
k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´smμasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / eyIgmindwgfa
stiCaGntþa eyIgnwgRbkan´stiCatYxøÜn pl k¾KW karRbkan´maMfa
CatYxøÜnCMnYs / eyIgGacKitfa eyIgdwgsPavFm’ nig dwgkar
ekIt-rlt´rbs´sPavFm’ EttamesckþIBit eyIgmindwgGVIeT,Iy
eyIgvegVgeCOfa dwgsc©Fm’ehIy eyIgminKYrePøcfa karsikßa
RB¼Fm’ Cabc©&yd¾sMxan´énkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .
s- b¨uEnþGñkEdlepþImceRmInstib,dæan minGacnwgtaMgmaM
kñúgnamFm’ nig rUbFm’án eKminKYreTAkan´kEnøgEdlcMeBa¼ dUcCa
smñak´bdibtþiEdls¶at´¦ ? mnusßedayeRcInmankarRcbUkRcbl´
kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ rhUtceRmInstiminán enAÉsmñak´bdibtþi eK
rEmgGactaMgcitþceRmInstib,dæan nig taMgmaMkñúgnam-rUb án .
q- karKitnwgeTAsmñak´bdibtþi edIm,ItaMgcitþceRmInstiena¼
eRBa¼mankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn / smñak´bdibtþimanRbeyaCn_
kñúgvis&yec¼dwgRB¼Fm’ EtminKYrKitfa RtÚveTAsmñak´bdibtþiedIm,I
73
ceRmInsti karyl´RtÚv Cabc©&ydl´karceRmInstib,dæan .
smñak´bdibtþi eKGaceRtkGr Cab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´
EdlCakarRbkan´maM nig GacCab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´eRcIn
eT,Ig @ RKb´eBl ebImanGVIEdlmins¶b´ k¾Cabc©&y[ekIteTas£
nig kalebIRtLb´mkCaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ k¾ceRmInstiminán
eRBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶minmankars¶b´ .
Gñkxø¼Kitfa eK ² cUlbdibtþi ³ ebIenAsmñak´bdibtþi nig ²
ecjcakbdibtþi ³ ebICaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ karceRmInvibsßna
minman ² eK ³ nwg ² ecj ³ / KYrceRmInstiRKb´eBl minfa
nwgenATINak¾eday .
s- ánRCabfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInvibsßna KYreFVIGVI @ yWt @
edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ KYrTTYlTanGaharyWt @ nig edIryWt @
pg .
q- evlaelIkédyWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ena¼ citþ
RbePTNa Cabc©&y[eFVIy¨agena¼ manesckþIRtÚvkarGVIxø¼¦eT? .

41. 74
s- man manesckþIRtÚvkarsti .
q- ebIy¨agena¼ k¾CaelaPmUlcitþ elakKitdl´stieday
esckþIRtÚvkar Kitdl´sPavFm’EdlminTan´Rákd Cab´CMBak´kñúg
vtSúEdlenAminTan´ekIteT,Ig CMnYskarrlwkdwgvtSúEdlRákdkñúg
xN£ena¼ elakmindwgxøÜnfa kMBugRtÚvkarsti EtkareXIj kar|
kMBugRákd k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼ @ dUecña¼eTIbman
tYxøÜnCaGñkRtÚvkar mantYxøÜnCaGñkeXIj CaGñk| sUmkMuePøcfa
cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna KW edIm,Il¼bg´kareXIjxusfa
CatYxøÜn[Gs´ .
xN£TTYlTanGahar kielsrEmgekIt eRBa¼enAminTan´án
l¼[Gs´ GaceBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ kñúgGaharEdlkMBugTTYlTan
b¨uEnþstik¾rlwkdwgsPav£rbs´namFm’TaMgena¼án / ebITTYlTan
GaharyUr @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾CakarCab´CMBak´kñúgsti
Gñkxø¼k¾Ráb´fa eK ² taMgsti ³ xN£TTYlTanGahar Baküniyay
rbs´eKbBa¢ak´fa manesckþIRtÚvkarsti nig mankareXIjxusfa
75
CatYxøÜn / GñkEdledIrtamEbb ( EdltaMgeT,IgCaRkitRkm )
edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾mann&ydUcKña eKRtÚvkarsti nigmankar
eXIjfa mantYxøÜn .
eyIgminKYrePøcdl´Griysc©Fm’ TI 2 Edlándl´ tNHa
EdlCaehtu[ekItTukçç / drabNamanesckþIRtÚvkarnamFm’ rUbFm’
k¾manCati ( karekIt ) minputBIesckþITukççeT,Iy / ebIRtÚvkar
ceRmInvibsßna nig Ráfñapl k¾eQμa¼fa ePøcGriysc©Fm’TI 2
dUcCa GñkceRmInstiminTan´ánb¨unμanpg k¾Ráfñacg´dwgsPav£
EdlepßgKñaénkareXIj nig BN’ ( vtSúEdlRákdpøÚvEPñk ) / kar
án| nig sMeT,g Ráfñacg´eXIjc,as´karekItrlt´rbs´namFm’
nig rUbFm’ CaedIm . RbsinebICab´CMBak´Ráfñacg´ánjaNepßg @
k¾minGacdwgc,as´nUvsc©Fm’eT,Iy / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 RtÚv
ceRmInyUr @ eTIbkm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán bBaØaRtÚv
dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd bBaØaceRmIn
eT,Igán k¾eRBa¼karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nigrUbFm’ rhUt

42. 76
ándwgc,as´ .
s- eBlmanstieRcIn @ k¾mankars¶b´eRcIn dwgxøÜneBjcitþ
esckþIs¶b´ minsUvánceRmInbBaØa[mutRsÜceT,Ig .
q- evlamansti k¾km©at´GkuslxN£ena¼ecján nig
manesckþIs¶b´ dUecña¼k¾nwgeXIjánfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8
k¾manesckþIs¶b´pgEdr / ÉkK:taectsik EdlekItCamYycitþdwg
lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ epßgKñanwgÉkK:taectsikEdlekIt
kñúgelaPmUlcitþ EdlCasPavFm’mins¶b´ .
manesckþIs¶b´eRcInRbePT kalánseRmcGriysc©Fm’ Ca
RB¼Grhnþ k¾km©at´kielsánCasmuecäT dUecña¼ RB¼niBVan eTIb
s¶b´Bit .
ebIeRtkGrkñúgesckþIs¶b´ kñúgxN£mansti k¾KYrdwgfa esckþI
eRtkGrena¼ RtwmEtCanamFm’mYyRbePT ebIminrlwkdwgdUecña¼ k¾
mankareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgeXIjánfa kielsRkas´ENn
y¨agNa xN£EdlvegVgePøcsti k¾mantYxøÜnCaGñkesaksþay
77
fa xøÜnvegVgePøcstieTAehIy nig kalebImanstiekIteT,Ig k¾man
tYxøÜneRtkGrfa mansti / dUecña¼ karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´
sPavFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd eTIbCaRbkarsMxan´Edlkm©at´bg´
karRbkan´maMcMeBa¼sPavFm’TaMgT,ayán .
RbsinebIeRtkGrkñúgkarmanstieRcIn @ k¾minKYrKitfa seRmc
Fm’ehIy KYrceRmInbBaØa[dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Cak´
c,as´eT,Ig dUecña¼ smμavayam£ ( esckþIBüayamRtÚv ) eTIbCa
Gg:mK: EdlxV¼mináneT,Iy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
dUcEdleyIgeXIjehIyfa smμaTidæi nig smμasg;b,£ Ca
Gg:rbs´bBaØa kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavaca smμakmμnþ£ nig
smμaGaCIv£ CaGg:rbs´sIl kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavayam£
smμasti nigsmμasmaFi CaGg:rbs´smaFi kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
ebIGg:mK:TaMgena¼ceRmIneT,Ig esckþIdwgsPaBrbs´namFm’ rUbFm’
k¾Cak´c,as´ dUecña¼ bBaØa kardwgy¨agen¼ eTIbCakarkm©at´bg´
karRbkan´maMnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ án .

43. 78
s- kñúgTIXnikay mhastib,dæansURt emIleXIjfa
GarmμN_EdlCasmfkmμdæan k¾rYmcUlenAkñúgstib,dæan 4 Edr
dUcCa Ganaánsßti GsuPkmμdæan nig kayKtasti rYmkñúg
kayanubsßna ehtuGVIánCaminEcksmfkmμdæanecjBIvibsß-
nakmμdæan minKYr[layLMKña .
q- RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´Rbkar EdlmanBit
edayRB¼mhakruNaKuN RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´dwgGFüaRs&yrbs´
buK:lTaMgT,ay ehtuena¼ RTg´eTIbsEmþgFm’edIm,IGnueRKa¼ eday
n&yRbkarepßg @ RB¼Gg:RTg´sEmþgkuslFm’RKb´RbePT / kar
ceRmInsmfPavna nig vibsßnaPavnaena¼ epßgKña Etkmμdæanxø¼
k¾CaGarmμN_ánTaMgsmfPavna nigvibsßnaPavna dUcCaGanaá-
nsßti bdikUlmnsikar k¾CaGarmμN_rbs´smfPavna nig k¾Ca
GarmμN_rbs´vibsßnaPavnaán .
sPavFm’EdlmanBit CaGarmμN_rbs´stiánTaMgGs´ kal
ánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾nwgeXIjfa manvtSúeRcIny¨agkñúgelak Edl
79
das´etOn[rlwkdl´sPaBkarBit dUcCa eyIgGacrlwkdl´
cMENkepßg @ rbs´ragkay dUcCa sk´ eram Rkck eFμj Es,k ¿¿¿
CaedIm kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ eyIgminánseg;tcMENkepßg @ énrag-
kayTaMgT,ayen¼xø¼eT¦ / mnusßRKb´rUb mansk´ Rkck eFμj
Es,k minBit¦ EdlcMENkepßg @ énragkayCabdikUlERb
RbÜl? eFVI[rlwkdl´esckþImineTogán eyIgmankarvegVgePøc
sti EtPaBbdikUlrbs´sk´ Rkck eFμj Es,k nig cMENkdéT
rbs´ragkay k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´sPaBBitán eFVI[stirlwkdwg
sPavFm’EdlánRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / stiGacrlwkdwgnamFm’
EdlBicarNaFm’ ehIystik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig
rUbFm’déT @ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay
citþ / xN£EdlBicarNasPavFm’ k¾manesckþIs¶b´ minman
elaP£ eTas£ emah£ eyIgminKYrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþIs¶b´xN£
ena¼ nigminKYrtaMgcitþ[s¶b´ edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ / esckþI
s¶b´ekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ehtubc©&y ebImineRtkGrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþI

44. 80
s¶b´ena¼ k¾rEmgnwgrlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ .
GarmμN_ EdleFVI[stirlwkdwgsPavFm’ EdlRákdena¼
epßgKña tamGFüaRs&yrbs´buK:lEdlsnßMmkerog @ xøÜn eday
ehtuena¼ RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´y¨agEdlmanBit /
Gñkxø¼k¾manGFüaRs&yrlwkdl´GsuP kaleXIjmnusßsøab´ ¦
stVsøab´ k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´PaBmineTog EtcMeBa¼Gñkxø¼eTot kar
rlwkdl´GsuP ¦karceRmInbdikUlénragkay rEmgminRbesIr .
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Kitdl´Gayurbs´CIvítEdlminyWnyUr eFVI[Gñkena¼ÉgRKbsg;t´
elaP£ nig eTas£ án .
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eTIbminKYrmanTukçesakCamYyvtSúNa @ EdlekIteT,IgkñúgCIvít /
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sk´s;Úvrbs´xøÜnÉg ¦rbs´GñkdéT k¾Castib,dæanán . kñúgCIvít
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vtSúTaMgena¼áneRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼áneFVI
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Rbkan´maMena¼[kBUneRcIneT,IgeTot ¦fa RtÚvkarrkpøÚvEdlnaMeTA
kan´karrlt´esckþIRbkan´ena¼ ? sUm,IGkuslcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾
CavtSúEdlCYyeRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án .
kñúgRKaxø¼ eyIgk¾minánrlwkdwgcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg Etk¾Gac
rlwkdwgcitþrbs´GñkdéT GacdwgGkuslcitþrbs´GñkdéT dUcCa
esckþIRsLaj´ esckþIkgVl´ PaBl¶g´exøA nig esckþIsgß&y
rbs´buK:ldéT nig k¾Gacnwgdwgkuslcitþrbs´xøÜn dUcCa esckþI
GaNitGasU nig esckþIkruNadl´GñkdéT / citþrbs´GñkdéT

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citþrbs´GñkdéT .
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mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minRtÚveFVIGVI[súμRKsμajeT CIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´
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y¨agRákd .
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kEnøg ( kukú;daram CitnKr ) ádlibutþ RB¼PTÞ£cUleTArkRB¼GannÞ
ehIysYrfa ² Gavuesa GannÞ EdlehAfa RBhμcarü @ dUecñ¼
RBhμcarüdUcemþchñ+ TIbMputRBhμcarüy¨agNa ³ .
Ga- ² saFu @ Gavuesa PTÞ£ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ GriymK:EdlRbkb
edayGg: 8 KW smμaTidæi smμasg;b,£ smμavaca smμakmμnþ£
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RBhμcarü karGs´eTAénraK£ eTas£ emah£ en¼CaTIbMputrbs´
RBhμcarü . ³
esovePAEdleroberogpßayehIy ½
1 GPiFmμtSviPavinIdIka 9 briecäT 9 k,al
2 mhabdæan 13 k,al
3 bdic©smub,aTTIbnI k,alTI 1
4 mha-cULTukçkçn§sURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa
5 emtþsURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa
6 vitk;sNæansURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa
7 RBhμyanPaK 1 eBalGMBImrNsßti nig visuT§ 7
8 RBhμyanPaK 2 eBalGMBIRBhμviharkmμdæan
át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Exktþik B¿s¿ 2548
21 - 11 - 2004