Adidas created a size conversion chart to help their global customers easily find the correctly sized shoes and apparel. Different countries and regions use different sizing systems, with an American size 7 being different from a UK size 7. The popularity of international sports teams has led to a growing worldwide demand for branded merchandise, but the various local sizing standards can make ordering online difficult. Adidas' chart allows customers anywhere in the world to determine their equivalent size in another region's system to ensure proper fit when shopping internationally.
Prezentacja z konferencji Internet Beta z września 2012 roku na temat działań marketingowych związanych z aplikacjiami mobilnymi. Jak kształtować aplikację mobilną, jej cenę, kanały dystrybucji i promocji.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a las personas que permanezcan en sus hogares tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente sus economías, existen preocupaciones sobre posibles rebrotes si las medidas de distanciamiento social se relajan demasiado rápido.
This document discusses the history and current state of logic education for philosophers in Japan. It provides background on several important figures who helped establish the logic tradition in Japan, including Ono Katudi, Takeuti Gaishi, Ishimoto Arata, Seki Setsuya, and Maehara Shoji. It then describes the development of logic textbooks in Japan from translations in the late 1980s to original works in the 1990s-2000s. The document also discusses factors like higher education policy changes and economic conditions that impacted logic education. Finally, it summarizes the results of a survey of logic education in U.S. philosophy departments.
Adidas created a size conversion chart to help their global customers easily find the correctly sized shoes and apparel. Different countries and regions use different sizing systems, with an American size 7 being different from a UK size 7. The popularity of international sports teams has led to a growing worldwide demand for branded merchandise, but the various local sizing standards can make ordering online difficult. Adidas' chart allows customers anywhere in the world to determine their equivalent size in another region's system to ensure proper fit when shopping internationally.
Prezentacja z konferencji Internet Beta z września 2012 roku na temat działań marketingowych związanych z aplikacjiami mobilnymi. Jak kształtować aplikację mobilną, jej cenę, kanały dystrybucji i promocji.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial y las vidas de las personas. Muchos países han impuesto medidas de confinamiento que han cerrado negocios y escuelas, y han pedido a las personas que permanezcan en sus hogares tanto como sea posible para frenar la propagación del virus. A medida que los países comienzan a reabrir gradualmente sus economías, existen preocupaciones sobre posibles rebrotes si las medidas de distanciamiento social se relajan demasiado rápido.
This document discusses the history and current state of logic education for philosophers in Japan. It provides background on several important figures who helped establish the logic tradition in Japan, including Ono Katudi, Takeuti Gaishi, Ishimoto Arata, Seki Setsuya, and Maehara Shoji. It then describes the development of logic textbooks in Japan from translations in the late 1980s to original works in the 1990s-2000s. The document also discusses factors like higher education policy changes and economic conditions that impacted logic education. Finally, it summarizes the results of a survey of logic education in U.S. philosophy departments.
1. The history of science and technology education in Japan shows a segregation between different communities like the history of science, philosophy of science, and science education.
2. The Japanese government determined the academic contents of education through curriculum guidelines and university entrance exams, which did not include the nature of science (NOS) as a subject.
3. As a result, the idea that science is fallible and shaped by human factors was not officially recognized in the Japanese education system, despite being discussed in some alternative media and popular science publications.
Kevin Ollie was born in 1972 in Texas and grew up in Los Angeles. He played for UConn from 1991-1995 under Jim Calhoun, leading the team to the Elite Eight as a senior. After his college career, Ollie played 13 seasons in the NBA before retiring in 2010. In 2012, he was named the head coach of UConn, where he had previously served as an assistant coach when the team won the national championship.
fault tolerant system 설계를 위한 패턴
http://kcd.onoffmix.com/speaker.php
결함 허용 시스템?
결함(Fault)
안정성 (Reliability)
가용성 (Availability)
범위(Coverage)
P(성공적으로 자동 복구됨|오류 발생)
계산 공식
= P(성공적인 오류 감지) X P(성공적인 오류 복구)
안정성과 가용성이 높은 시스템은 95% 이상의 커버리지 지향
결함 허용 시스템을 위한 Pattern
Presence server
완화 단위 만들기(UNIT OF MITIGATION)
완화 단위 만들기(UNIT OF MITIGATION)
검사하고 수정하기 (CORRECTING AUDITS )
검사하고 수정하기 (CORRECTING AUDITS )
중복된 컴포넌트 및 기능 만들기(Redundancy)
중복된 컴포넌트 및 기능 만들기(Redundancy)
사람들의 간섭을 최소화하기(MINIMIZE HUMAN INTERVENTION )
사람들의 간섭을 최소화하기(MINIMIZE HUMAN INTERVENTION )
유지보수 인터페이스 만들기(MAINTENANCE INTERFACE)
유지보수 인터페이스 만들기(MAINTENANCE INTERFACE)
책임자 두기(SOMEONE IN CHARGE)
책임자 두기(SOMEONE IN CHARGE)
단계적으로 확대하기(ESCALATION)
단계적으로 확대하기(ESCALATION)
결함 감시자 두기(FAULT OBSERVER)
결함 감시자 두기(FAULT OBSERVER)
소프트웨어 업데이트(SOFTWARE UPDATE)
소프트웨어 업데이트(SOFTWARE UPDATE)
시스템 모니터(SYSTEM MONITOR)
시스템 모니터(SYSTEM MONITOR)
심장박동(HEARTBEAT)
심장박동(HEARTBEAT)
받았다고 알리기 (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
받았다고 알리기 (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
실제 임계값(REALISTIC THRESHOLD)
실제 임계값(REALISTIC THRESHOLD)
체크섬 (CHECKSUM)
체크섬 (CHECKSUM)
일시적인 것들은 무시하기(RIDING OVER TRANSIENTS)
일시적인 것들은 무시하기(RIDING OVER TRANSIENTS)
재시작 (RESTART)
재시작 (RESTART)
재시도 횟수를 제한하기(LIMIT RETRIES)
재시도 횟수를 제한하기(LIMIT RETRIES)
데이터 리셋 (DATA RESET)
데이터 리셋 (DATA RESET)
공평한 자원 할당(EQUITABLE RESOURCE ALLOCATION )
공평한 자원 할당(EQUITABLE RESOURCE ALLOCATION )
리소스 할당을 위해 큐에 넣기(QUEUE FOR RESOURCES )
리소스 할당을 위해 큐에 넣기(QUEUE FOR RESOURCES )
새로운 일부터 하기(FRESH WORK BEFORE STALE)
새로운 일부터 하기(FRESH WORK BEFORE STALE)
표시된 데이터(MARKED DATA)
표시된 데이터(MARKED DATA)
재통합 (REINTEGRATION)
재통합 (REINTEGRATION)
근본 원인 분석(ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS)
근본 원인 분석(ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS)
2. 제 때에 오지 않는 정보의 원인이 되는 결함
Wrap up 1
< 개념 설명 >
결함 허용 시스템이 무엇인지?
결함 허용 시스템 구조의 4가지 단계
용어설명 : 결함, 오류, 장애
안정성, 가용성, 커버리지
Wrap up 2
< 응답하라2013 서버 >
결함 허용 시스템을 만들 때의 마음가짐
초기 설계패턴 및 오류 감지, 오류 복구, 오류 완화 , 결함 치료 단계별 패턴
To do
더 많은 결함허용패턴들
실제 패턴 별 구현 방법
각자의 시스템에 결함 허용을 할 수 있도록 만들어 보기
참고 문헌
Robert S. Hammer, Patterns for fault tolerant software, Wiley, 2007
< 웹사이트 >
http://www.slideshare.net/ufried/no-crash-allowed-fault-tolerance-patterns
1. The history of science and technology education in Japan shows a segregation between different communities like the history of science, philosophy of science, and science education.
2. The Japanese government determined the academic contents of education through curriculum guidelines and university entrance exams, which did not include the nature of science (NOS) as a subject.
3. As a result, the idea that science is fallible and shaped by human factors was not officially recognized in the Japanese education system, despite being discussed in some alternative media and popular science publications.
Kevin Ollie was born in 1972 in Texas and grew up in Los Angeles. He played for UConn from 1991-1995 under Jim Calhoun, leading the team to the Elite Eight as a senior. After his college career, Ollie played 13 seasons in the NBA before retiring in 2010. In 2012, he was named the head coach of UConn, where he had previously served as an assistant coach when the team won the national championship.
fault tolerant system 설계를 위한 패턴
http://kcd.onoffmix.com/speaker.php
결함 허용 시스템?
결함(Fault)
안정성 (Reliability)
가용성 (Availability)
범위(Coverage)
P(성공적으로 자동 복구됨|오류 발생)
계산 공식
= P(성공적인 오류 감지) X P(성공적인 오류 복구)
안정성과 가용성이 높은 시스템은 95% 이상의 커버리지 지향
결함 허용 시스템을 위한 Pattern
Presence server
완화 단위 만들기(UNIT OF MITIGATION)
완화 단위 만들기(UNIT OF MITIGATION)
검사하고 수정하기 (CORRECTING AUDITS )
검사하고 수정하기 (CORRECTING AUDITS )
중복된 컴포넌트 및 기능 만들기(Redundancy)
중복된 컴포넌트 및 기능 만들기(Redundancy)
사람들의 간섭을 최소화하기(MINIMIZE HUMAN INTERVENTION )
사람들의 간섭을 최소화하기(MINIMIZE HUMAN INTERVENTION )
유지보수 인터페이스 만들기(MAINTENANCE INTERFACE)
유지보수 인터페이스 만들기(MAINTENANCE INTERFACE)
책임자 두기(SOMEONE IN CHARGE)
책임자 두기(SOMEONE IN CHARGE)
단계적으로 확대하기(ESCALATION)
단계적으로 확대하기(ESCALATION)
결함 감시자 두기(FAULT OBSERVER)
결함 감시자 두기(FAULT OBSERVER)
소프트웨어 업데이트(SOFTWARE UPDATE)
소프트웨어 업데이트(SOFTWARE UPDATE)
시스템 모니터(SYSTEM MONITOR)
시스템 모니터(SYSTEM MONITOR)
심장박동(HEARTBEAT)
심장박동(HEARTBEAT)
받았다고 알리기 (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
받았다고 알리기 (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
실제 임계값(REALISTIC THRESHOLD)
실제 임계값(REALISTIC THRESHOLD)
체크섬 (CHECKSUM)
체크섬 (CHECKSUM)
일시적인 것들은 무시하기(RIDING OVER TRANSIENTS)
일시적인 것들은 무시하기(RIDING OVER TRANSIENTS)
재시작 (RESTART)
재시작 (RESTART)
재시도 횟수를 제한하기(LIMIT RETRIES)
재시도 횟수를 제한하기(LIMIT RETRIES)
데이터 리셋 (DATA RESET)
데이터 리셋 (DATA RESET)
공평한 자원 할당(EQUITABLE RESOURCE ALLOCATION )
공평한 자원 할당(EQUITABLE RESOURCE ALLOCATION )
리소스 할당을 위해 큐에 넣기(QUEUE FOR RESOURCES )
리소스 할당을 위해 큐에 넣기(QUEUE FOR RESOURCES )
새로운 일부터 하기(FRESH WORK BEFORE STALE)
새로운 일부터 하기(FRESH WORK BEFORE STALE)
표시된 데이터(MARKED DATA)
표시된 데이터(MARKED DATA)
재통합 (REINTEGRATION)
재통합 (REINTEGRATION)
근본 원인 분석(ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS)
근본 원인 분석(ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS)
2. 제 때에 오지 않는 정보의 원인이 되는 결함
Wrap up 1
< 개념 설명 >
결함 허용 시스템이 무엇인지?
결함 허용 시스템 구조의 4가지 단계
용어설명 : 결함, 오류, 장애
안정성, 가용성, 커버리지
Wrap up 2
< 응답하라2013 서버 >
결함 허용 시스템을 만들 때의 마음가짐
초기 설계패턴 및 오류 감지, 오류 복구, 오류 완화 , 결함 치료 단계별 패턴
To do
더 많은 결함허용패턴들
실제 패턴 별 구현 방법
각자의 시스템에 결함 허용을 할 수 있도록 만들어 보기
참고 문헌
Robert S. Hammer, Patterns for fault tolerant software, Wiley, 2007
< 웹사이트 >
http://www.slideshare.net/ufried/no-crash-allowed-fault-tolerance-patterns
6. Susan Haack: logic->Phil-Sci(epis.)
w/ Peirce
1974 Deviant Logic
• 1976 The justification of deduction
• 1976 The Pragmatist Theory of Truth
• 1976 Is it true what they say about Tarski?
1978 Philosophy of Logics
• 1979 Do we need “fuzzy logic”?
• 1979 Fallibilism and necessity
• 1979 Epistemology with a Knowing Subject
• 1987 Realism
• 1992 Extreme Scholastic Realism
• 1993 Two face of Quine’s naturalism
1993 Evidence and inquiry
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7. Feminist thread (AGAINST feminist
epistemology)
1990s- 一貫してフェミニスト認識論批判
(フェミニストではある。)
2000 Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate:
Unfashionable Essays
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8. Philosophy(epistemology) of science
• 1995 Puzzling out science
• 1995 Toward a sober Sociology of Science
2003 Defending science-within reason: Between
scientism and cynicism
2005 Trial and Error:The Supreme Court’s of
Philosophy of Science
• 2009 Six signs of Scientism
• 2009 Irreconcilable Differences? The Troubled
Marriage of Science and Law
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9. 1993 Daubert Court
• 科学的証拠の採用に関する論点
• DNA鑑定
• Haack (2005): 当初「科学的証拠」について
Popper, Hempelの「科学」の判定基準で評
価を試み、「科学的」と「信頼できる
(reliable)」を混同する「科学主義」が法廷
にあったと主張。科学哲学の法学への応
用の必要性を訴える。
• Cf. S. Jasanoff (2009) Science at Bar
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10. Haack (2012)
• インタビュー
http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/archives/
1207 (2012)
• Relevance is not a matter of logic, but
depends on matters of fact. …But
supportiveness alone is not enough; the
warrant of a claim also depends on how
warranted the reasons that support it are,
independent of the claim itself.