Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
你几点上课?
1. jǐ diǎn shàng kè
你几点上课?
What time’s your class?
分 fēn
minute
?
点 diǎn
hour
2. How to say a time in Chinese?
We use 点(diǎn ) to express the hour and 分 (fēn) to
express the minute; we also use 半 (bàn) to express half an
hour.
diǎn fēn
3:10 三 点 十 分
55
50
45
40
60
?
5 10
15
35 30
20
25
4:15
四点十五分
5:30
五点三十分
or bà
n
五点半
3. Now can you say the following
times in Chinese?
diǎn
2: 12
xià wǔ
fēn
bà
n
点 分 半7: 40
shàngwǔ
am 上午七点四十分
4: 37 pm 下午 四点三十七分 9: 35 am
5: 29 pm
11: 30
9: 41 am
1: 51 pm
10: 30am
3: 33 pm
11: 55
6: 29
How to distinguish am and pm?
4. New words
点 diǎn o’clock
半 bàn half
分 fēn minute
午 wǔ noon
节 jié a measure word 上午 shàngwǔ morning
for lessons
下午 xià wǔ
几点 jǐ diǎn What time?
上课 shàng kè to have a class
下课 xià kè to finish a class
afternoon
5. The use of 几
几 means “how many?” or “how much?” . It is always
used with a measure word and used with low numbers
(about 10 or less). Its place in a question depends on
where the answer is. E.g.
我家有四口人。
我家有三只猫。
今天星期五。
你家有几口人?
你家有几只猫?
今天星期几?
Identify the number and then replace that with 几 to make
a question.
我星期二有中文课。
我九点半有法文课。
你星期几有中文课?
你几点有法文课?
6. The order of time words
The order of time words in a Chinese sentence is always
from the least specific (the year, the month, the day of
the week, etc. ) to the most specific (the time). E.g.:
我星期一上午十点有中文课。(Literally: I Monday
morning 10 have Chinese.)
我星期日下午三点半踢足球。(I Sunday afternoon
3:30 play football.)
Now can you try to translate the following sentences?
1) I have a PE lesson at 10:30 on Friday morning.
2) I have a music lesson at 8:45 on Tuesday morning.
3) I play basketball at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
7. The use of 是
是 can be translated into English as “am / is / are /
be / been / being”. In Chinese you put the pronoun
first and then 是。E.g.:
我是老师。他是老师。你是老师。
In English you say “I am a teacher”, “He is a teacher”
and “ You are a teacher”, but in Chinese you use
“是” in all three sentences.
(Time in Chinese),是(subject)课。