The document provides background information on the conflict between Tamils and Sinhalese in Sri Lanka. It discusses how Tamils have faced discrimination, violations of rights, and ethnic cleansing over several decades under the centralized rule of the Sinhalese majority. While Tamils initially pursued non-violent political action, the government responded with violence and failed to address their legitimate grievances, pushing them to take up arms in their struggle for self-determination and an independent state.