The document provides background information on Naxalism and Maoism in India. It discusses how Naxalism originated from a peasant uprising in Naxalbari village in 1967 and has since spread to over 180 districts across 10 states. The "Red Corridor" refers to areas heavily affected by Naxalite-Maoist violence, including districts in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal. The document also outlines the history of attacks by Naxalite groups, their sources of funding, expenditures, and steps taken by the government to curb Maoist violence.
Naxalism is the greatest threat to India's unity and integrity.Massive economic loss not withstanding it is law and order problem which needs to be curbed and can not be allowed to perpetuate further
Communalism is literally understood as the product the societal state, where groups are sorted according to their desires, want to develop its ideology.link https://www.slideshare.net/brursociology/communalism-118635710
In today's world most of the nations are suffering with this issue. This PPT. is prepared keeping in view of the present circumstances and will be of immense use of the students and personnel who are in job are involves in security related issues.
Naxalism is the greatest threat to India's unity and integrity.Massive economic loss not withstanding it is law and order problem which needs to be curbed and can not be allowed to perpetuate further
Communalism is literally understood as the product the societal state, where groups are sorted according to their desires, want to develop its ideology.link https://www.slideshare.net/brursociology/communalism-118635710
In today's world most of the nations are suffering with this issue. This PPT. is prepared keeping in view of the present circumstances and will be of immense use of the students and personnel who are in job are involves in security related issues.
There is an increasing debate in India over the spread of Naxalism. Simplistically speaking it can be divided into four zones, high risk, medium risk, low risk and areas with Naxal presence. This single slide attempts to segregate the various zones to provide some distinction and is based on open source media reports
The talk I gave at LeWeb (Paris) 2009 about the future of human sexuality and technology. My after-talk notes are here:
http://www.tinynibbles.com/blogarchives/2009/12/behind-the-leweb-talk-24-hours-later.html
8 things people decide within seconds of meeting youRohit Sharma
Psychologists call it "thin slicing." Within seconds of meeting you, people decide all sorts of things about you, from status to intelligence to promiscuity.
Development Initatives Taken to Tackle the Naxal Issue in Saranda, Jharkhand.NITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Who Resisted the Rebellion of 1857 in Chhotanagpurijtsrd
Serious attempts have been made in the national context of the historical analysis of the Revolt of 1857. There have also been serious attempts to understand the regional nature of the rebellion. The effort of scholars like Dr. Kalikikar Dutt on the freedom movement in Bihar is famous. Scholars like Dr. Rameshchandra Majumdar have worked on the national movement in India in several volumes and in this sequence have tried to include the regional nature of the national movement including 1857. In the context of the rebellion of 1857 in Chhotanagpur, there is a tendency to admire and be self obsessed by seeing the role of revolution heroes like Babu Kunwar Singh, Vishwanath Shahi, Pandey Ganpat Rai, Nilambar of Palamu, Tikait Umrao Singh and Shashekh Bhikhari in a historical context, both in general and in particular is prevalent. But from the point of view of self criticism, there is often no tendency to review the role of those villains of the revolution, whose selfish pro British acts made the rebellion unsuccessful and tightened the nose of the British rule. In the present form, a small attempt has been made to examine the extent of the feudal forces supporting the British interests present in the social structure of the then Chhotanagpur. If it is assumed that there was no outline of Indian nationalism in the period of 1857. Yet it cannot be denied that British authority was imposed on Indian political groups from outside and was not universally accepted. Secondly, the British authority proved to nurture British interests and increase the problems of the local people in an unexpected way. On the other hand, the political classes and groups involved in the rebellion were unknowingly taking sides of wider interests such as the end of the misrule of the British power, solution of the problems imposed by the British power, the plight of the common people. Although the rebel groups also had a lot of feudal elements, but they were people oriented, comprehensive and forward looking in comparison to the British supporters. Smita Tigga "Who Resisted the Rebellion of 1857 in Chhotanagpur?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52741.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/52741/who-resisted-the-rebellion-of-1857-in-chhotanagpur/smita-tigga
Fellow Seminar: Centre for Land Warfare Studies
10/9/2009
Chair: Ambassador Veena Sikri.
Speaker: Dr. Mansi Mehrotra, Associate Fellow, Centre for Land Warfare Studies.
Discussants:
Dr. Sanjay Bharadwaj, Associate Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University;
Colonel Gopal Gurung, Senior Fellow, Centre for Land Warfare Studies;
RSN Singh, Associate Editor, Indian Defence Review.
3. About Naxalism and Maoism..
• Maoism originated in china as a form of
“communist theory” derived from the teaching of
Chinese political leader “Mao Zedong”.
• “Naxalism” comes from “Naxalbari” village in state
of West Bengal.
• Naxalism it was a workers (rural area) revolt against
their masters and landlords against marginalization
of the poor or rural areas.
• The Naxalism, also known as Maoists in India.
4. History
The revolt started in 1946 in the Nalgonda district in Andhra
Pradesh. Peasant farmers and laborers revolted against the local
feudal landlords who were ruling the villages known as
samsthans.
Liberating over 3000 villages from the feudal lords and 10,000
acres of agriculture land was distributed to landless peasants.
Naxalbari Uprising - 1967 in Charu Mujumdar launch a
peasants' uprising at Naxalbari of West Bengal after a tribal
youth, who had a judicial order to plough his land, was attacked
by "goons" of local landlords on March 2. Tribal retaliated and
started forcefully capturing back their lands. The incident
echoed throughout India and Naxalism was born.
5. Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten
states of India. This include , Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Andhra
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and
West Bengal.
6. Red corridor
• Eight districts in Chhattisgarh where a large number of
violence took place in last three years are Bastar, Bijapur,
Dantewada, Kanker, Kondagaon, Narayanpur, Rajnandgaon
and Sukma.
• Jharkhand's eight districts which have been considered as
badly affected are Garhwa, Giridih, Gumla, Khunti, Latehar,
Palamu, Simdega and West Singhbhum.
• The three districts in Bihar which have been identified as
highly violence-prone are Aurangabad, Gaya, and Jamui.
• Three Odisha districts are Koraput, Malkangiri and Bolangir.
• Andhra Pradesh's two districts - Khammam and
Visakhapatnam.
• Maharashtra's Gadchiroli and West Bengal's West Midnapore
have also been identified as Naxal-hit.
7. Attacks
• 2002 – The Peoples war group against politician, police
officers and land & business in AP. 140 were killed.
• 2003- Guerrilla Attacks on police and govt. targets. 500
people were killed in the conflict this year.
• 2004- Fighting between the PWG and government forces.
More than 500 people were killed in sporadic.
• 2005- Violent clashes between Maoist rebels and state
security forces. Fighting was reported in 12 states and more
than 700 people were killed.
8. • 2007- movements such as the Bhoomi Uchched Pratirodh
Committee in Nandigram in West Bengal. 650 deaths.
• 2008- Fighting between Maoist rebels and government security
forces.
• 2009- In 2009, Naxalites were active across approximately 180
districts in ten states of India.
• 2010- 500 to 600 people were killed in this year, 366 were
civilian, 188 were govt troops and 27 were naxalites.
• 2011- Maoist rebels in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh
blew up a bridge, killing four people and wounding five others.
9. • 2012- Maoist rebels kidnapped two Italians in Orissa. They
later released one, while the government of Orissa
negotiated for the release of the second.
• 2013- The 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley resulted in
the deaths of around 24 Indian National Congress leaders
including the former state minister Mahendra Karma and
the Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel.
• 2014- Six police personnel, including a SHO, killed in
Maoist attack in Chhattisgarh.
• 2015- 7 Special Task Force (STF) personals were killed in a
Maoist ambush near Kankerlanka, Sukma, Chhatisgarh.
10. Funds
• Extortion from rich contractors, businessmen in the mine
and forest areas.
• Leaves collection contract from forest Deptt.
• Siphoning of rural development funds of the government.
• Kidnapping for ransom.
• Looting of rich land lords houses etc. Total annual
collection: over 1000 crore
11. Expenditure
• Arms, explosive, equipment purchase.
• Salary payment
• Maintenance of martyrs families.
• Rural development work in selected areas.
• Medical treatment
• Meeting and party expenditure
• Information network
• Aid to surface organization for campaign