Women in ancient Japan typically lived simple lives focused on domestic duties like cooking, cleaning, and caring for the home and family. They were responsible for making clothes, preparing meals, gardening, and other household chores while men fished or hunted. Over time, women gained some legal and social rights, including the ability to inherit property and pursue education. Though marriage was usually arranged, women began to find more leisure activities like poetry and crafts like temari ball making. They also started to more actively participate in religions like Shinto and Buddhism.