The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) formed in 1976 in Sri Lanka with the goal of establishing an independent Tamil state in northern and eastern Sri Lanka through violence and terrorist acts. Led by Velupillai Prabhakaran, the LTTE used explosives and illegal weapons to attack civilian and military targets, causing terror in Sri Lanka for over 25 years. In 2009, the Sri Lankan military defeated the LTTE, killing Prabhakaran and regaining control of the northern districts for the first time in decades.

1. By Zahran Anwar and Thomas Bird The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

2. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ‘ Organization’ In Sri Lanka 1983. Formed: May 1976. Leader Velupillai Prabhakaran Who Are They?

3. Achieve Independent Tamil State In Northern and Eastern provinces in Sri Lanka. Spread throughout most of the island. What Do They Want To Do?

4. Independent Tamil State To gain control of Northern and Eastern Sri Lankan regions. What Are Their Aims?

5. Attempt to achieve their aims through violence on societal landmarks. Use explosives and illegal weapons to inflict 'terror' on civilians and those who stand in their path. What Defines Them As Terrorists?

6. Very negative effects on the Sri Lankan society. Caused general terror for the entire country. They have had major conflicts with the Sri Lankan military. Have attacked civilian soft points and often have engaged in conflicts in civilian zones and caused much carnage. What Effects Have They Had On Their Society?

7. Leader Killed May 2009. Entire Northern district taken back by Sri Lankan Army. 1st time in 27 years Sri Lanka had full control. How Were They Defeated?