sport is life

1. 11/27/2018 SPORTS EVENT PROPOSAL
CHANDAN SINGH
JYOTI SINGH
NGWANG DHONDUP
SIVANSHU DUBEY

2. 1November27,2018
Acknowledgement
The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from
many people and I am extremely privileged to have got this all along the completion of my
project. All that I have done is only due to such supervision and assistance and I would not
forget to thank them.
I respect and thank Mr. Saurav lakhan Pal, for providing me an opportunity to do the project
work in BH4 ground Lovely Professional University and giving us all support and guidance,
which made me complete the project duly. I am extremely thankful to [her/him] for providing
such a nice support and guidance, although he had busy schedule managing the corporate
affairs.
I owe my deep gratitude to our project guide Mr. Rohit Yadav, who took keen interest on our
project work and guided us all along, till the completion of our project work by providing all
the necessary information for developing a good system.
I would not forget to remember Mr. Umesh, cricket coach of LPU for their encouragement and
more over for their timely support and guidance till the completion of our project work.
I am thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement, support and guidance
from all Teaching staffs of [Department name] which helped us in successfully completing our
project work. Also, I would like to extend our sincere esteems to all staff in laboratory for their
timely support.
CHANDAN SINGH
JYOTI SINGH
NGWANG DHONDUP
SIVANSHU DUBEY

3. 2November27,2018
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. PARTICULARS Page No.
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1
2. TABLE OF CONTENT 2
3. INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC 3
4. ABOUT THE EVENT 4
5. MATCH SCHEDULE AND MATCH
FIXTURES
5
6. EXPENSES 6
7. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 7
8. DATA INTERPRETATIONS 14
9. RECOMMENDATION 27
10. REFERENCE 28
11. APPENDIX 29

4. 3November27,2018
SPORTS EVENT
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5. 4November27,2018
About the Event
Sports Event Proposal
Name of the event: Lovely Premier League
Date of the event: 15th October, 2018
Event Organizers: Division of Student Welfare
Purpose: The cricket tournament aims to bring the talent out for AIU (All India University)
and state level tournament.
Venue: BH4 ground, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
Event Audience: All the students as well as all the staff member of Lovely Professional
University.
Event Planning Details:
 The match is to be held at BH4 ground, Lovely Professional University, Punjab,
India.
 Seats can be allotted to a good many thousand audience.
 Two matches each of duration three hours will be held between four teams and the
winner of each match will be felicitated by the University Chancellor.
 Many distinguished guests and renowned socialites will be present at the tournament
to raise the moral of the children.
Estimated Budget for the Event: ₹ 10,00,000
Publicity Management of the event:
 Both print and electronic media will be present to make this event a grand success.
 UMS Notification
 Billboards
 Social Media page
 Announcement team in each class
 Name of the sponsors on the jersey of player.
Last date of getting sponsorship: 10th October 2018
The tournament will be publicised from 15 October hence forth, so new sponsors are
requested to kindly give us their hand of support. Previous years sponsors are requested to
renew their sponsorship as early as possible.

6. 5November27,2018
Sponsors:
NIKE (Sports Company)
Gatorade (Sports drink Company)
Paytm (Online Ticket Booking Company)
About the Event
1. This sports event is going to organise cricket tournament in which the students and the
staff member will participate.
2. There will be total 8 teams and all the matches will be knockout matches.
3. Venue will be the BH4 ground of Lovely Professional University
Match Schedule and Match Fixtures
GROUP A GROUP B
Semi-Finals Semi- Finals
FinalsFinals
F
Finals
Team B
Team C
Team D
Final A
Team A
Semi-
final A
Semi
Final B
Team E
Team G
Team F
Team H
Semi -
final A
Semi -
final B
Final B

7. 6November27,2018
Expenses
Particulars Expenses
1st Prize 30,000
2nd Prize 20,000
Trophies and medals 10,000
Advertisement Cost 2,50,000
Kits 2,00,000
Wickets 17,000
Keeping Gloves 13,000
Cricket balls 25,000
Jersey & Dress for Umpire 1,00,000
Player travelling Charge 45,000
Drinks and refreshment 1,00,000
Ground Maintenance 3,00,000
Lime stone 45,000
Boundary fencing 10,000
Ground water supply 2,10,000
Tent 25,000
Audio- visual and entertainment
cost 50,000
Umpire 40,000
Total 10,00,000

8. 7November27,2018
Literature Review
A Literature review is a text of scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge including
substantive findings, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular
topic.
Importance of literature review –
 To demonstrate understanding
 To justify the research
 Setting a theoretical Framework
 Developing a methodology
 To support our Findings
Literature Review on Sports
1.Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, C. A., Bouchard, C & Kriska, A
(1995) .
To encourage increased participation in physical activity among Americans of all ages by
issuing a public health recommendation on the types and amounts of physical activity needed
for health promotion and disease prevention. A planning committee of five scientists was
established by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of
Sports Medicine to organize a workshop. This committee selected 15 other workshop
discussants on the basis of their research expertise in issues related to the health implications
of physical activity. Several relevant professional or scientific organizations and federal
agencies also were represented. The panel of experts reviewed the pertinent physiological,
epidemiologic, and clinical evidence, including primary research articles and recent review
articles.
2. American College of Sports Medicine. (2009).
In order to stimulate further adaptation toward specific training goals, progressive resistance
training (RT) protocols are necessary. The optimal characteristics of strength-specific
programs include the use of concentric (CON), eccentric (ECC), and isometric muscle actions
and the performance of bilateral and unilateral single- and multiple-joint exercises.
3. Atkinson, G., & Nevill, A. M. (1998).
Minimal measurement error (reliability) during the collection of intervals- and ratio-type data
is critically important to sports medicine research. The main components of measurement
error are systematic bias (e.g. general learning or fatigue effects on the tests) and random
error due to biological or mechanical variation. Both error components should be
meaningfully quantified for the sports physician to relate the described error to judgements
regarding ‘analytical goals’ (the requirements of the measurement tool for effective practical
use) rather than the statistical significance of any reliability indicators.

9. 8November27,2018
4. Hay, J. (1978). The biomechanics of sports techniques.
The book explains how these techniques are used by first considering the basic factors
involved in the performance of each technique, then discusses the current controversies and
latest research findings surrounding each technique ... includes revised coverage of track and
field -- the sport in which the most important research advances have been made.
5. Wann, Daniel L., and Nyla R. Branscombe (1993).
Constructed and tested a measure of sports team identification in 2 studies with a total of 546
undergraduates. Several behavioural, affective, and cognitive reactions among sports
spectators were used to validate the team identification measure. Ss who strongly identified
with a specific sports team, relative to those spectators moderate or low in identification,
reported more involvement with the team, displayed a more ego-enhancing pattern of
attributions for the team's successes.
6. Hopkins, W. G. (2000)
Reliability refers to the reproducibility of values of a test, assay or other measurement in
repeated trials on the same individuals. Better reliability implies better precision of single
measurements and better tracking of changes in measurements in research or practical
settings. The main measures of reliability are within-subject random variation, systematic
change in the mean, and retest correlation. A simple, adaptable form of within-subject
variation is the typical (standard) error of measurement: the standard deviation of an
individual’s repeated measurements. For many measurements in sports medicine and science,
the typical error is best expressed as a coefficient of variation (percentage of the mean).
7. Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1978).
The present study used a 2 x 2 x 2 analysis of variance design to test the effects of sex, task
dependence, and task variability in sports on the preferred leadership behaviour. Five
dimensions of leader behaviour in sports were derived through factor analysis and were used.
They are Training Behaviour, Autocratic Behaviour, Democratic Behaviour, Social Support,
and Rewarding Behaviour. The sample included 80 male and 80 female physical education
students. The results showed that a) athletes in interdependent sports preferred their coach to
emphasize more training behaviour than athletes in independent sports.
8. Van, S. C., Bloor, C. M., Mueller, F. O., Cantu, R. C., & Olson, H. G. (1995).
Nontraumatic deaths occur each year in organized high school and college athletics, resulting
in considerable public concern. We conducted a study of the frequency and causes of
nontraumatic sports deaths in high school and college athletes in the USA through the National
Centre for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research to define the magnitude of this problem and its
causes. Over a 10-yr period, July 1983-June 1993, nontraumatic sports deaths were reported in
126 high school athletes (115 males and 11 females) and 34 college athletes (31 males and 3
females).

10. 9November27,2018
9. Messner, M. A., & Sabo, D. F. (1994).
The authors, both academics and former athletes, examine the culture of male sports and its
relation to concepts of masculinity. The basic premise is that male-dominated sports foster
homophobia and the denigration of women. This is not new news for anyone who has spent
time in an adolescent male locker room. What is news, however, is the authors' linking of
locker-room mentality with data indicating that on some college campuses a third of all
reported rapes involve male athletes, who represent less than a third of all males on campus.
10. Rodriguez, N. R., Di, N. M., & Langley, S. (2009).
It is the position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American
College of Sports Medicine that physical activity, athletic performance, and recovery from
exercise are enhanced by optimal nutrition. These organizations recommend appropriate
selection of foods and fluids, timing of intake, and supplement choices for optimal health and
exercise performance. This updated position paper couples a rigorous, systematic, evidence-
based analysis of nutrition and performance-specific literature with current scientific data
related to energy needs, assessment of body composition and strategies for weight change.
11. Van Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H., & Kemper, H. C. (1992).
The extent of the sports injury problem calls for preventative action based on the results of
epidemiological research. For the interpretation of these facts uniform definitions are needed
and limitations of research designs should be known.
12. Chelladurai, P. (1990).
Describes a multidimensional model of sport leadership and discusses the development and
psychometric properties of the Leadership Scale for Sports. Research testing the propositions
of the model is reviewed. (French, Spanish, German & Italian abstracts) (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
13. Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Briere, N. M., & Blais, M.
R. (1995).
A new measure of motivation toward sport has been developed in French, namely the Echelle
de Motivation vis-à-vis les Sports. Two studies were conducted to translate and validate this
new measure in English. The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) consists of seven subscales that
measure three types of Intrinsic Motivation (IM; IM to Know, IM to Accomplish Things, and
IM to Experience Stimulation), three forms of regulation for Extrinsic Motivation (Identified,
Introjected, and External), and Amotivation.

11. 10November27,2018
14. Gill, D. L., Gross, J. B., & Huddleston, S. (1983).
Administered a participation motivation questionnaire to 720 boys and 418 girls (aged 8–18
yrs) at a summer sports school. Questionnaire responses indicated that the most important
reasons for participating were to improve skills, have fun, learn new skills, to be challenged,
and to be physically fit. Factor analyses suggested achievement/status, teamwork, fitness,
energy release, situational factors, skill development, friendship, and fun as dimensions of
participation motivation. Boys placed more importance on achievement/status reasons than
girls did, but generally the responses of boys and girls were similar.
15. Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1980).
Three different samples (total N = 485) participated in the development and refinement of the
Leadership Scale for Sports (LSS). A five-factor solution with 40 items describing the most
salient dimensions of coaching behaviour was selected as the most meaningful. These factors
were named Training and Instruction, Democratic Behaviour, Autocratic Behaviour, Social
Support, and Positive Feedback. Internal consistency estimates ranged from .45 to .93 and the
test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from .71 to .82. The relative stability of the factor
structure across the different samples confirmed the factorial validity of the scale. The
interpretation of the factors established the content validity of the scale. Finally, possible uses
of the LSS were pointed out.
16. Karvonen, J., & Vuorimaa, T. (1988).
Variations in heart rate during exercise correlate with changes of exercise intensity and may
be measured directly by radio telemetry and continuous ECG recording. The heart rate can
also be recorded in the memory of a microcomputer, which can be carried on the wrist as
easily as a watch. The device has a transmitter and a receiver.
By recording the heart rate during a training session or a segment of training, and calculating
the average of the heart rate and comparing this average to both the maximum heart rate of
the individual and his heart rate at rest, the relative heart rate to the intensity of the work load
(% maximum heart rate) can be calculated.
17. Otis, C. L., Drinkwater, B., Johnson, M., Loucks, A., & Wilmore, J. (1997).
The Female Athlete Triad is a syndrome occurring in physically active girls and women. Its
interrelated components are disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. Pressure placed
on young women to achieve or maintain unrealistically low body weight underlies development
of the Triad. Adolescents and women training in sports in which low body weight is
emphasized for athletic activity or appearance are at greatest risk.

12. 11November27,2018
18. Albright, A., Franz, M., Hornsby, G., Kriska, A., Marrero, D., Ullrich, I., & Verity, L. S.
(2000).
Physical activity, including appropriate endurance and resistance training, is a major
therapeutic modality for type 2 diabetes. Unfortunately, too often physical activity is an
underutilized therapy. Favourable changes in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity usually
deteriorate within 72 h of the last exercise session: consequently, regular physical activity is
imperative to sustain glucose-lowering effects and improved insulin sensitivity.
19. Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Alcaraz, J. E., Kolody, B., Faucette, N., & Hovell, M. F.
(1997).
This study evaluated a health-related physical education program for fourth- and fifth-grade
students designed to increase physical activity during physical education classes and outside of
school. METHODS: Seven schools were assigned to three conditions in a quasi-experimental
design. Health-related physical education was taught by physical education specialists or
trained classroom teachers
20. Neale, W. C. (1964).
Louis-Schmelling paradox, 1. — The inverted joint product or the product joint, 2. —
League standing effect, 3. — Fourth estate benefit, 3. — Multifirm plants, 5. —
Diminishing quality returns, 8. — Input-enthusiasm effect, 8. — Roger Maris cobweb,
12. — Bobby Layne rigidity, 12. — Archie Moore invisibility, 13.
21. Speed, R., & Thompson, P. (2000).
Despite the growing role of sponsorship in the marketing activities of firms worldwide,
academic research in this area has been limited. Adopting a classical conditioning framework,
this research examines the effects of consumers’ attitudes about a sports event, their
perceptions of sponsor-event fit, and their attitudes about the sponsor on a multidimensional
measure of sponsorship response.
22. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011).
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) from participation in sports and recreation activities have
received increased public awareness, with many states and the federal government considering
or implementing laws directing the response to suspected brain injury. Whereas public health
programs promote the many benefits of sports and recreation activities, those benefits are
tempered by the risk for injury.

13. 12November27,2018
23. Rosentraub, M. S. (1999).
Within the past generation, the pro sports team owner has become one of the top threats to state
and local taxpayers. He has achieved this position by hiring hack economists to conduct
trumped-up economic studies purporting to show that new sports arenas will bring large
financial returns to the general public. In his new book, Major League Losers, economist Mark
S. Rosentraub shows very persuasively how pro sports arenas do not generate the economic
returns to the general public that the owners claim, and therefore public subsidies are not
justified.
24. Zuckerman, M. (1983).
Reviews the literature on studies relating sensation-seeking (SS) to sports and describes the
basic subscales—Thrill and Adventure Seeking, Experience Seeking, Disinhibition, and
Boredom Susceptibility—of the Sensation Seeking Scale. SS as it relates to high-, medium-,
and low-risk sports is discussed. (36 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights
reserved)
25. Messner, M. A. (1988).
This paper explores the historical and ideological meanings of organized sports for the politics
of gender relations. After outlining a theory for building a historically grounded understanding
of sport, culture, and ideology, the paper argues that organized sports have come to serve as a
primary institutional means for bolstering a challenged and faltering ideology of male
superiority in the 20th century. Increasing female athleticism represents a genuine quest by
women for equality, control of their own bodies, and self-definition, and as such represents a
challenge to the ideological basis of male domination. Yet this quest for equality is not without
contradictions and ambiguities.

14. 13November27,2018

15. 14November27,2018
References
 Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, C. A., Bouchard, C & Kriska, A
(1995) –Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.
 American College of Sports Medicine. (2009).American College of Sports Medicine
position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.
 Atkinson, G., & Nevill, A. M. (1998). Statistical methods for assessing measurement
error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine.
 Hay, J. (1978). The biomechanics of sports techniques.
 Wann, Daniel L., and Nyla R. Branscombe. "Sports fans: Measuring degree of
identification with their team." International Journal of Sport Psychology (1993).
 Hopkins, W. G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports
medicine, 30(1), 1-15.
 Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1978). Preferred leadership in sports. Canadian Journal
of Applied Sport Sciences.
 Van, S. C., Bloor, C. M., Mueller, F. O., Cantu, R. C., & Olson, H. G. (1995).
Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletes. Medicine and Science
in sports and exercise, 27(5), 641-647
 Messner, M. A., & Sabo, D. F. (1994). Sex, violence & power in sports: Rethinking
masculinity. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press, c1994. 220 p.: illustrations; 23 cm..
 Rodriguez, N. R., Di, N. M., & Langley, S. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine
position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and science in sports
and exercise, 41(3), 709-731.
 Van Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H., & Kemper, H. C. (1992). Incidence, severity, aetiology
and prevention of sports injuries. Sports medicine, 14(2), 82-99.
 Chelladurai, P. (1990). Leadership in sports: A review. International journal of sport
psychology
 Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Briere, N. M., & Blais, M. R.
(1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and
amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of sport and Exercise
Psychology, 17(1), 35-53.
 Gill, D. L., Gross, J. B., & Huddleston, S. (1983). Participation motivation in youth
sports. International journal of sport psychology.
 Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S. D. (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports:
Development of a leadership scale.
 Karvonen, J., & Vuorimaa, T. (1988). Heart rate and exercise intensity during sports
activities.
 Otis, C. L., Drinkwater, B., Johnson, M., Loucks, A., & Wilmore, J. (1997). American
College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad.

16. 15November27,2018
 Albright, A., Franz, M., Hornsby, G., Kriska, A., Marrero, D., Ullrich, I., & Verity, L. S.
(2000). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and type 2
diabetes.
 Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Alcaraz, J. E., Kolody, B., Faucette, N., & Hovell, M. F.
(1997). The effects of a 2-year physical education program (SPARK) on physical
activity and fitness in elementary school students. Sports, Play and Active Recreation
for Kids.
 Neale, W. C. (1964). The peculiar economics of professional sports.
 Speed, R., & Thompson, P. (2000). Determinants of sports sponsorship response.
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Nonfatal traumatic brain injuries
related to sports and recreation activities among persons aged≤ 19 years---United
States
 Rosentraub, M. S. (1999). Major league losers: The real cost of sports and who's
paying for it.
 Zuckerman, M. (1983). Sensation seeking and sports.
 Messner, M. A. (1988). Sports and male domination: The female athlete as contested
ideological terrain.

17. 16November27,2018
Questions
1. Name of the Company ………………..
2. Address ………….
3. Email …………….
4. What Kind of Events do you normally Organize? (Select any one)
a) Wedding
b) Product Launch
c) Engagement
d) Birthday
e) Anniversary
f) New year Event
g) Sports Event
h) Show (Dancers, Singers)
i) Casino party at home
j) Cocktail party
k) Others
5. In General, where does this kind of events take place?
 At home
 Outside
 In a venue hired for the occasion
 Other
6. What is your allocated budget?
7. How do you promote/market the event?
 Print Media
 Roadside Banners
 TV
8. Do you Provide security measures?
 Yes
 No
9. Have you arranged for first Aid/Medical facility in case of an emergency?
 Yes
 No
10. What maximum budget would you be willing to spend on these kind of services
a) Flowers/ decoration
b) Guest transport
c) Caters
d) Sound tech
e) Invitation letter
f) Photographer
g) car rental