This document provides an overview of common grammar terms in English and their meanings, including parts of speech like nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. It also defines phrases, sentences, paragraphs, questions, and answers. Examples are given for each term. Additionally, the document lists vocabulary words related to parts of the eye and face in English and Urdu.

1. Spoken English
Osama Khan Jadoon
AREDS Academy
1/9/2020 1
Lecture
1

2. Talking About Language
Language Words

3. This course uses some grammar words in
English

4. Grammar words Meaning Examples
Noun Name of person or thing Book, girls, AREDS Academy
Pronoun Word use instead of noun I , we , you , he , she ,it , they
Verb Something we do Do , read ,eat ,study , play
Adjective Describe a person or thing Good , bad, happy, long

5. Grammar words Meaning Examples
Adverb Describe a verb Slowly , badly
Preposition
A little word used before a noun or
pronoun
In , on , by , at
Singular Just one Book , house
Plural More than one Books , houses

6. Grammar words Meaning Examples
Phrase
A group of words (not a complete
sentence)
In a house , at home , an old man
Dialogue A conversation between two people
Ali :how are you?
Usman: I am fine.
Sentence
A complete idea in writing, beginning
with a capital letter and ending with a
full stop.
The man went into the room and
closed the door.
Paragraph
A short part of a text (one or more
sentences) beginning on a new line.
This books has 60 units and each unit
has 2 pages.

7. Grammar words Meaning Examples
Question
A set of words that begin with a capital
letter and end with a question mark
Are you English ?
Do you like this class ?
Answer Reply to a question
Yes I am
No I don’t

8. Have / had / had

9. What can you have?
• You can
• Have lunch
• Have a party
• Have a lesson
• Have a cup of tea / coffee / milk
• Have a shower

10. Other things that you can have
Lunch Dinner Breakfast A meal Something to eat
A party A meeting A competition A game ( of football / chess / hockey )
A lesson An exam Homework An appointment ( with the doctor )
Tea/coffee A drink A sandwich An ice-cream Some cheese
A shower A bath A swim A sauna

12. Vocabulary

13. Eye Ball ‫ڈھیال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫آنکھ‬
Eye brows ‫بھنویں‬
Eye lid ‫پپوٹا‬
Eye lashes ‫پلکیں‬
Pupil ‫پتلی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫آنکھ‬
Canine teeth ‫دانت‬ ‫اگلے‬
Jaw ‫جبڑا‬
Grinder ‫داڑھ‬
Knuckles ‫جوڑ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫انگلیوں‬
‫ایڑی‬