This presentation by Ana Paula Martinez, Partner at Levy & Salomão Advogados, was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by the David Stallibrass (Fingleton Associates, UK) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
This presentation by Iratxe Gupergui from the OECD Competition Division was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by Prof Tyler Schipper, University of St Thomas, was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
Latham & Watkins is an international law firm organized as a limited liability partnership under Delaware law, with affiliated partnerships in several countries. The firm has a foreign legal consultant office in South Korea and works with a law office in Saudi Arabia.
A recent OECD roundtable discussed the implications of e-commerce for competition policy and technological changes transforming business relationships. Concerns about algorithms enabling collusion are overblown, as machines are not close to learning to collude without direction, and individual business models and incentives make broad coordination unlikely.
When it comes to online marketplaces and vertical restraints, sellers on marketplaces act as sellers to customers. Suppliers and platforms should be free to set fees paid by suppliers for
Disruptive innovations raise questions for competition law enforcement, for instance when considering mergers between disruptive innovators and incumbents, or exclusionary conduct by incumbents against innovators. Incumbents not only have an incentive to destroy an innovation by merger or exclusion, but might also inadvertently kill it through acquisition. This presentation on Competition and Disruptive Innovation was made by Antonio Gomes, Head of the OECD Competition Division was made at the 7th ASEAN Competition Conference held in Malaysia in 8-9 March - http://7thacc.com/.
Find out more about OECD work on competition law and policy http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/
This presentation by the UK Competition and Markets Authorities was made during a workshop on “Cartel screening in the digital era” held by the OECD in Paris on 30 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wcsde.
This presentation by the CNMC (Spanish Competition Authority) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
This presentation by Ana Paula Martinez, Partner at Levy & Salomão Advogados, was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by the David Stallibrass (Fingleton Associates, UK) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
This presentation by Iratxe Gupergui from the OECD Competition Division was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by Prof Tyler Schipper, University of St Thomas, was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
Latham & Watkins is an international law firm organized as a limited liability partnership under Delaware law, with affiliated partnerships in several countries. The firm has a foreign legal consultant office in South Korea and works with a law office in Saudi Arabia.
A recent OECD roundtable discussed the implications of e-commerce for competition policy and technological changes transforming business relationships. Concerns about algorithms enabling collusion are overblown, as machines are not close to learning to collude without direction, and individual business models and incentives make broad coordination unlikely.
When it comes to online marketplaces and vertical restraints, sellers on marketplaces act as sellers to customers. Suppliers and platforms should be free to set fees paid by suppliers for
Disruptive innovations raise questions for competition law enforcement, for instance when considering mergers between disruptive innovators and incumbents, or exclusionary conduct by incumbents against innovators. Incumbents not only have an incentive to destroy an innovation by merger or exclusion, but might also inadvertently kill it through acquisition. This presentation on Competition and Disruptive Innovation was made by Antonio Gomes, Head of the OECD Competition Division was made at the 7th ASEAN Competition Conference held in Malaysia in 8-9 March - http://7thacc.com/.
Find out more about OECD work on competition law and policy http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/
This presentation by the UK Competition and Markets Authorities was made during a workshop on “Cartel screening in the digital era” held by the OECD in Paris on 30 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wcsde.
This presentation by the CNMC (Spanish Competition Authority) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
This presentation by Sabine Zigelski (Senior Competition Expert, OECD) was delivered during the virtual launch of the publication “Fighting Rigging in the Energy Sector in Ukraine – A review of Public Procurement at Ukrenergo” held on 15 June 2021. The report, highlights brochure and other materials can be found at http://oe.cd/fbr-nrg-ukr.
Bridging Competition Advocacy and EnforcementMatt Chiasson
1) The document discusses lessons that can be learned from the 1984 film Ghostbusters about effectively carrying out competition advocacy and enforcement.
2) It notes that like ghosts, competition problems come in different forms and require tailored tools and approaches, including enforcement actions, outreach, and advocacy.
3) Another lesson is the importance of being responsive when stakeholders report potential competition issues, while also properly screening complaints to avoid pursuing false alarms.
4) A final lesson is the need to clearly distinguish advocacy work from enforcement activities to encourage voluntary participation and avoid perceptions of improper coordination between the two functions.
This presentation by the CARICOM Competition Commission was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by Miguel de la Mano (Compass Lexecon) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
These slides by the OECD Competition Division introduce the OECD background note presented during the discussion on "Big Data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era" held during the 126th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 29 November 2016. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/big-data-bringing-competition-policy-to-the-digital-era.htm
This presentation by Pinar AKMAN, Professor University of Leeds, United Kingdom, was made during the discussion “E-commerce and Competition” held at the 129th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 6 June 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/2gv.
This presentation by the OECD Secretariat was prepared for the discussion on “Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues” held at the 19th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 10 December 2020. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at http://oe.cd/mstei.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Embedding Encouragement of Innovation Across the FCASimon Deane-Johns
The document discusses challenges with financial services innovation and regulation in the UK. It argues that (1) current UK regulation constrains innovation and is not aligned with collaborative business models; (2) this high cost of innovation will cause capital to flow elsewhere with less restrictive rules; and (3) the FCA could take a more collaborative approach to better understand new technologies, engage with stakeholders early, and develop proportionate regulations tailored to new models rather than trying to fit them into existing rules.
This presentation by the UK Competition & Markets Authority was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
Presentation delivered at the EUI in Florence during the FSR C&M, CMPF and FCP Annual Scientific Seminar on 'Competition, Regulation and Pluralism in the Online World' (22-23 March 2018).
This presentation by Maurice E. Stucke from the Konkurrenz Group was made during the discussion on "Big Data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era" held during the 126th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 29 November 2016. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/big-data-bringing-competition-policy-to-the-digital-era.htm
Mr. William Fagan's presentation at QITCOM 2011QITCOM
The document discusses the key elements of a broadband ecosystem including investment, infrastructure, services, market players, and regulatory frameworks. It raises issues around who will invest in broadband networks and whether supply and demand can be properly profiled. Questions are also posed about what customers will purchase, whether any "killer apps" could drive market success, and how regulation can help or hinder an ecosystem's growth through approaches like regulatory forbearance. The document concludes with an invitation for 10-minute presentations on these topics from a discussion panel and audience questions.
This presentation by the OECD Competition Division was made during the discussion “Algorithms and collusion” held at the 127th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 23 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1-0.
This presentation by Alison Jones - King's College London, was made during a roundtable discussion on Fidelity Rebates held at the 125th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 16 June 2014. More papers, presentations and contributions from delegations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/fidelity-rebates.htm
This presentation by the Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets, was made during the discussion “Data portability, interoperability and competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 9 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/dpic.
This presentation by Helder Vasconcelos, Vice-Rector at Porto University, was made during the discussion “Merger Control in Dynamic Markets” held at the 18th meeting of the OECD Global Forum on Competition on 6 December 2019. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/mcdym.
This presentation by the UK Competition and Markets Authority, was made during the discussion “Data portability, interoperability and competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 9 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/dpic.
This document summarizes key EU data access regimes including the GDPR, Digital Content Directive, PSD2, and Electricity Directive. It outlines their objectives, intended beneficiaries, and standards for data portability. These regimes aim to promote the internal market, consumer protection, and competition through standardized access to personal and sector-specific data. However, their impact depends on how actively users invoke these rights. The document also references the proposed Digital Markets Act and forthcoming Data Act as developing EU initiatives in this area.
This presentation by Xavier VIVES, IESE School of Business, was made during the discussion “Digital disruption in financial markets” held at the 131st meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 5 June 2019. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/ddfm.
This presentation by Michal Gal (Professor of Law at University of Haifa Law School, Israel) was made during the discussion “Algorithms and collusion” held at the 127th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 23 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1-0.
This document provides guidance on conducting research on psychology topics using library databases. It discusses identifying essential concepts and keywords for search statements, using Boolean operators like AND and OR, evaluating search results, and finding scholarly sources in the hidden web. Students are instructed to choose a psychology topic of interest, search relevant databases using techniques covered, and cite at least 5 sources for an assignment using APA style formatting.
В российском приложении анализируются существующие и перспективные возможности применения социальных технологий для интеллектуальной обработки информации. Также идет речь о преимуществах корпоративных социальных сетей с точки зрения организации коллективной работы, повышения эффективности бизнес-процессов и решения других бизнес-задач.
This presentation by Sabine Zigelski (Senior Competition Expert, OECD) was delivered during the virtual launch of the publication “Fighting Rigging in the Energy Sector in Ukraine – A review of Public Procurement at Ukrenergo” held on 15 June 2021. The report, highlights brochure and other materials can be found at http://oe.cd/fbr-nrg-ukr.
Bridging Competition Advocacy and EnforcementMatt Chiasson
1) The document discusses lessons that can be learned from the 1984 film Ghostbusters about effectively carrying out competition advocacy and enforcement.
2) It notes that like ghosts, competition problems come in different forms and require tailored tools and approaches, including enforcement actions, outreach, and advocacy.
3) Another lesson is the importance of being responsive when stakeholders report potential competition issues, while also properly screening complaints to avoid pursuing false alarms.
4) A final lesson is the need to clearly distinguish advocacy work from enforcement activities to encourage voluntary participation and avoid perceptions of improper coordination between the two functions.
This presentation by the CARICOM Competition Commission was made during the discussion on Informal Economy during the 2018 edition of the OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 18-19 September 2018. Find all related materials at the forum website http://oe.cd/laccf.
This presentation by Miguel de la Mano (Compass Lexecon) was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
These slides by the OECD Competition Division introduce the OECD background note presented during the discussion on "Big Data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era" held during the 126th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 29 November 2016. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/big-data-bringing-competition-policy-to-the-digital-era.htm
This presentation by Pinar AKMAN, Professor University of Leeds, United Kingdom, was made during the discussion “E-commerce and Competition” held at the 129th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 6 June 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/2gv.
This presentation by the OECD Secretariat was prepared for the discussion on “Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues” held at the 19th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 10 December 2020. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at http://oe.cd/mstei.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Embedding Encouragement of Innovation Across the FCASimon Deane-Johns
The document discusses challenges with financial services innovation and regulation in the UK. It argues that (1) current UK regulation constrains innovation and is not aligned with collaborative business models; (2) this high cost of innovation will cause capital to flow elsewhere with less restrictive rules; and (3) the FCA could take a more collaborative approach to better understand new technologies, engage with stakeholders early, and develop proportionate regulations tailored to new models rather than trying to fit them into existing rules.
This presentation by the UK Competition & Markets Authority was made during a workshop on “Regulation and competition in light of digitalisation” held by the OECD in Paris on 31 January 2018. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/wrcd.
Presentation delivered at the EUI in Florence during the FSR C&M, CMPF and FCP Annual Scientific Seminar on 'Competition, Regulation and Pluralism in the Online World' (22-23 March 2018).
This presentation by Maurice E. Stucke from the Konkurrenz Group was made during the discussion on "Big Data: Bringing competition policy to the digital era" held during the 126th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 29 November 2016. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/big-data-bringing-competition-policy-to-the-digital-era.htm
Mr. William Fagan's presentation at QITCOM 2011QITCOM
The document discusses the key elements of a broadband ecosystem including investment, infrastructure, services, market players, and regulatory frameworks. It raises issues around who will invest in broadband networks and whether supply and demand can be properly profiled. Questions are also posed about what customers will purchase, whether any "killer apps" could drive market success, and how regulation can help or hinder an ecosystem's growth through approaches like regulatory forbearance. The document concludes with an invitation for 10-minute presentations on these topics from a discussion panel and audience questions.
This presentation by the OECD Competition Division was made during the discussion “Algorithms and collusion” held at the 127th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 23 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1-0.
This presentation by Alison Jones - King's College London, was made during a roundtable discussion on Fidelity Rebates held at the 125th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 16 June 2014. More papers, presentations and contributions from delegations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/fidelity-rebates.htm
This presentation by the Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets, was made during the discussion “Data portability, interoperability and competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 9 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/dpic.
This presentation by Helder Vasconcelos, Vice-Rector at Porto University, was made during the discussion “Merger Control in Dynamic Markets” held at the 18th meeting of the OECD Global Forum on Competition on 6 December 2019. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/mcdym.
This presentation by the UK Competition and Markets Authority, was made during the discussion “Data portability, interoperability and competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 9 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/dpic.
This document summarizes key EU data access regimes including the GDPR, Digital Content Directive, PSD2, and Electricity Directive. It outlines their objectives, intended beneficiaries, and standards for data portability. These regimes aim to promote the internal market, consumer protection, and competition through standardized access to personal and sector-specific data. However, their impact depends on how actively users invoke these rights. The document also references the proposed Digital Markets Act and forthcoming Data Act as developing EU initiatives in this area.
This presentation by Xavier VIVES, IESE School of Business, was made during the discussion “Digital disruption in financial markets” held at the 131st meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 5 June 2019. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/ddfm.
This presentation by Michal Gal (Professor of Law at University of Haifa Law School, Israel) was made during the discussion “Algorithms and collusion” held at the 127th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 23 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1-0.
This document provides guidance on conducting research on psychology topics using library databases. It discusses identifying essential concepts and keywords for search statements, using Boolean operators like AND and OR, evaluating search results, and finding scholarly sources in the hidden web. Students are instructed to choose a psychology topic of interest, search relevant databases using techniques covered, and cite at least 5 sources for an assignment using APA style formatting.
В российском приложении анализируются существующие и перспективные возможности применения социальных технологий для интеллектуальной обработки информации. Также идет речь о преимуществах корпоративных социальных сетей с точки зрения организации коллективной работы, повышения эффективности бизнес-процессов и решения других бизнес-задач.
The document discusses the rhino. It describes the rhino's habitat as savannas, swampy regions, grasslands, and woodlands, and also mentions they live in parts of Asia. Physically, rhinos have large horns, thick skin, three toes on each foot, and gray skin. They mainly eat grass, flowers, leaves, branches, and drink water. There are five different types of rhinos, and black rhinos have hook-like top lips. Rhinos do not have sweat glands and are endangered due to poaching. The document provides photo credits from Wikimedia Commons.
Gorillas are the largest animals in the ape family, can weigh up to three times a human, and live in habitats ranging from rainforests to mountains in western central Africa and parts of Uganda. Gorillas have hands similar to humans, beat their chests as a warning, and resemble humans in some physical ways. Baby gorillas are born small, covered in blood, and suckle their mother's milk.
This document discusses a boy's growing interest in gems after learning about them over the summer. It notes that diamonds are the hardest natural substance and that Mexicans historically believed salt had magical properties. It also lists the colors of some common gems, such as rubies being red and amethyst being purple.
This document provides information about CINAHL and Medline databases for nursing research. It describes CINAHL as a database containing over 750 nursing and allied health journals and 1 million citations back to 1937. Medline is described as the world's premier medical database containing over 4800 journals and 19 million citations back to 1940. Contact information is provided for two nursing librarians who can assist with research as well as methods for getting remote and in-person research help.
Vandaag kampen instituten en organisaties met nieuwe technologische uitdagingen. Nieuwe communicatie mehtodes die hun leden vaak al gebruiken zoals e-mail, social media, online betalingen en internet portals komen vaker aan bod. Om uw organisatie te helpen met deze evolutie, stelt Orbit One deze OneCafé voor met volgende topics:
•Gecentraliseerde data management voor leden, evenementen, correspondentie (e-mails en brieven)
•Laat je leden toe om hun eigen profiel aan te passen waar nodig
•Vergemakkelijk de samenwerkeing en het ter beschikking stellen van informatien en documenten
•Automatiseer de betalingen van bvb lidgeld.
1. The document discusses different types of reasoning, including deductive reasoning which moves from general premises to specific conclusions, and inductive reasoning which moves from specific observations to general conclusions.
2. It notes that while deductive reasoning can provide certainty, the truth of conclusions relies on the truth of premises, which are often based on inductive generalizations.
3. The story of the inductive turkeys is used to show that even well-established generalizations based on induction could potentially be wrong, as their situation unexpectedly changed. This demonstrates limitations of both deduction and induction.
SocialMediaMeeting – это конференция, во время которой стартаперы и начинающие предприниматели смогут получить дополнительные знания из разных областей работы с социальными медиа (социальные сети, блогосфера, фото- и видеохостинги и др.), а также посмотреть реальные примеры проведения успешных кампаний в этой сфере.
Social Media Meeting – это конференция, во время которой стартаперы и начинающие предприниматели смогли получить дополнительные знания из разных областей работы с социальными медиа (социальные сети, блогосфера, фото- и видеохостинги и др.), а также посмотреть реальные примеры проведения успешных кампаний в этой сфере.
Каждый день в мире происходят десятки миллионов совещаний и до сих пор основными инструментами совещания являются человеческая память, записная книжка и доска для рисования. В большинстве случаев совещания не готовятся, проводятся хаотично, а достигнутые результаты не отслеживаются и не контролируются, что ведет к гиганским потерям времени и упущенной прибыли.
Совещания стоят до 3% от дохода компании и до 1% от Валового Национального Продукта страны
yaM Labs предлагает революционное on demand решение, которое позволяет организовать процесс организовать процесс создания и управления информацией совещаний любого типа
The document summarizes a study on using the Citrex molecule as a prophylactic agent to inhibit bacteria in meat used for sausage production. The study tested meat samples treated with 200, 400, 800, or 1000 ppm of Citrex and analyzed its effects on coliforms, E. coli, total mesophilic organisms, and Lactobacillus genus. The study found that concentrations of 400-1000 ppm caused a significant bactericidal effect, and 800-1000 ppm produced considerable effects on Lactobacillus. The Citrex molecule was also found to increase the pH of treated meat to 5.7, which provides adequate conditions for meat processing.
This document discusses corporate governance in arms-length public agencies from an international perspective. It begins by defining corporate governance as the processes by which organizations are directed, controlled, and held accountable. This includes issues like leadership, oversight, and transparency. The document then examines international standards and best practices around four key pillars of corporate governance: standards of behavior, organizational structures/processes, control mechanisms, and external reporting. It provides examples of governance codes and discusses considerations like board composition, risk management, and balancing transparency with confidentiality. The goal is to help policymakers evaluate and improve governance in their own arms-length public bodies.
This document provides information and advice to students about developing financial capability and managing money, including budgeting, using credit cards responsibly, finding financial advice and support, and practical tips. The key goals are to help students understand basic financial management, take control of their finances, and provide hints for budgeting and managing money. Students are encouraged to open a student bank account, use cash machines without fees, regularly check statements, and report any fraud immediately. The golden rule for credit cards is to pay the full balance each month to avoid interest charges. Budgeting involves tracking income, expenses, and occasional costs to understand finances and cut unnecessary spending. Records of financial documents should be kept for tax purposes and to check for errors. The document
This presentation by the OECD Competition Division was made during a roundtable discussion on Disruptive innovations in legal services held at the 61st meeting of the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 13 June 2014. More papers, presentations and contributions from delegations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/disruptive-innovations-in-legal-services.htm
This presentation, mainly from a Caribbean perspective, highlights considerations for the Regulator, Industry and Consumer to bear in mind on how they can contribute toward an effective Competition Policy to benefit the society and nation as a whole..
Public sector tendering - your route to successwalescva
This document provides an overview of resources available through the "Winning in Tendering" project to help suppliers succeed in public sector tenders. It describes the Tender Review Service, which provides free and confidential reviews of unsuccessful tender submissions to help suppliers improve. The document also outlines common pitfalls to avoid in tenders, such as lack of evidence or insufficient detail. Finally, it discusses suppliers' responsibilities and options for legal recourse through the remedies regime if they believe a tender process was irregular.
The document discusses best practices for assigning spectrum through auctions. It recommends that policy objectives should guide auction design and reserve prices. Auctions should promote an efficient assignment of spectrum by allocating it to those who value it most, while also considering policy goals like competition and coverage. The two main multi-round auction formats are the Simultaneous Multi-Round Ascending auction and the Combinatorial Clock Auction, which differ in their ability to support package bidding and avoid fragmentation risks.
Constraint and Qualitative Preference Specification in Multi-Attribute Revers...Shubhashis Shil
This document describes a multi-attribute reverse auction (MARA) system that allows buyers to specify both constraints and qualitative preferences for product attributes. The key aspects are:
1) The MARA system allows buyers to specify constraints and qualitative preferences for product attributes in an interactive way using simple syntax.
2) The system transforms the qualitative preferences into quantitative weights and utility values to evaluate bids using multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT).
3) The MARA system automatically calculates the weights and utility functions, eliminating the difficult task for buyers of determining these values themselves.
The e-tendering system presentation covered the tendering process for public sector procurement, the benefits of e-tendering, and tips for suppliers. It discussed why public sector procurement is complex, the typical tender cycle and procedures, and how to complete pre-qualification questionnaires and tender documents. The presentation also addressed sustainable business practices and tips for successful tender submissions.
Spectrum Auctions for iWeek South Africa KB EnterprisesKB Enterprises LLC
The document discusses various options for assigning spectrum licenses, including first-in-time, lottery, beauty contest, auction, and hybrid approaches. It notes the advantages and disadvantages of each. It then summarizes ICASA's considerations for South Africa's 2.5 GHz and 3.5 GHz bands, including flexible band plans, assignment options of comparative or competitive processes, and types of auctions. The document argues for an auction-based approach over beauty contests to assign these licenses in South Africa. It provides recommendations for the auction design and application process.
Spectrum Auction Recommendations for ICASA in South Africakwrege
The document discusses various options for assigning spectrum licenses, including first-in-time, lottery, beauty contest, auction, and hybrid approaches. It notes the advantages and disadvantages of each. It then summarizes ICASA's options for assigning South Africa's 2.5GHz and 3.5GHz bands, including concerns about each approach. It argues for an auction-only approach to minimize risks and costs, outlines recommendations for the auction design and application process, and discusses international experiences in auctioning these spectrum bands.
The document discusses brand valuation and maximizing the value of intellectual property assets during an economic downturn. It provides examples of companies that have undergone bankruptcy or restructuring and the treatment of their intellectual property portfolios. Key points discussed include conducting accurate valuations of brands, assessing going concern value vs liquidation value, extracting value through licensing, securitization or sale of IP assets, and case studies of companies that have utilized different value maximization strategies.
This document summarizes information about public sector procurement for small businesses. It outlines what procurement is, the scale of public sector spending, typical procurement processes, barriers small businesses face, recent changes to be more inclusive of small businesses, and next steps for getting started in public sector contracting. The key points are that public procurement involves over £175 billion in annual spending, processes are governed by EU and UK regulations, and barriers have been high for small businesses but recent reforms aim to lower barriers and increase small business participation.
SAMACO manages wholesale markets in Seoul and introduced an electronic auction system to replace finger signal auctions. The electronic system aims to increase transparency and prevent collusion. It allows bids to be placed and results distributed rapidly. While increasing efficiency, technical and operational issues arose. SAMACO worked to address problems and improve the system with subsidies and legislation. The electronic auction rate has increased over time as issues are addressed.
Deal Registration Whitepaper by Computer Market ResearchRon Bostater
This document provides best practices for implementing deal registration programs in multi-tier sales channels. It recommends setting clear objectives, automating and centralizing the deal registration system, integrating it with other channel programs, rewarding partners who create opportunities, preventing duplicate registrations, enforcing consistent rules, complying with legal requirements, monitoring performance, and closing the sales loop. The goal is to increase trust, loyalty, efficiency and profitability for both vendors and channel partners.
The document outlines Hong Kong's plan for licensing 3G mobile spectrum, with the goals of promoting industry development, consumer interests, and economic benefits while ensuring a fair and efficient allocation process. A hybrid approach will be used, with pre-qualification followed by an auction of 4 licenses. Licensees will pay an annually increasing minimum defined payment for the first 5 years, then pay the higher of royalties based on turnover or minimum payments going forward. The regulatory framework will require open access to networks and determine appropriate wholesale pricing. Public consultation was conducted and legislation is being prepared, with licenses planned to be issued in mid-2001.
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Spectrum Auctions: Lessons from Around the World
1. Spectrum Auctions Lessons Learned From Around the World Karen Wrege KB Enterprises LLC 21 October 2009 kwrege@KBspectrum.comwww.KBspectrum.com
2. Creating A Competitive Telecom Marketplace Allocation of Spectrum, Service Rules Assignment of Licenses Enforcement
3. Approaches to Spectrum Management Command And Control “Property-like” Rights with Flexibility and Trading
4. Regulator Goals in Spectrum Assignment Consumer Welfare Innovation Social Policies Competition
5. Typical Spectrum Assignment Mechanisms First Come, First Served “lite” licensing Beauty Contests Unlicensed Auctions
6. The Problems with Beauty Pageants Challenge to create clear, fair and objective comparative criteria Long administrative process Often subject to challenges by losers
7. The Importance of Transparency Allow for input into the process far enough in advance to take action Clearly set out technical specifications, rules, procedures and policy Allow sufficient time for bidders to prepare
8. The Importance of Fairness Know the market Know your policy goals Find ways to promote a level playing field
9. Canada: Removing Hurdles for New Entrants Canada is, at best, a duopoly For AWS auction, Canada set-aside spectrum for new entrants Spectrum was coupled with mandatory roaming policies
10. Without Transparency …. Auctions and the Wrong Kind of Gavel Legal delays cause deployment delays A transparent and fair process reduces potential of court delays Examples : Brazil Germany
11. Europe’s BIG Auctions Big revenue doesn’t always mean a big success. High prices paid in Germany and UK caused concern about ability to build out. Appears to be a success ultimately , but high prices coupled with bad markets delayed deployment.
12. ThingsTo Avoid Untested methods Moving too fast Not having clear policy goals and knowing the market.
Spectrum auctions are just a piece of the spectrum management process. They’re not the beginning of the process, in fact they are closer to the end of process. Everything starts with a spectrum allocation and the development of appropriate service rules that include technical and eligibility rules. After licenses are assigned, the regulator must enforce the provisions set out in the service rules.
“Lite Licensing” is a novel and progressive frequency allocation and assignment model where licensees pay a relatively small fee for a nationwide, non-exclusive license. The licensees then pay an additional nominal fee for each base station they deploy. All base stations must be clearly identifiable and in the event that these stations cause interference which cannot be mediated by technical means and licensees are required to resolve the dispute between themselves.
- Problems with beauty pageants: difficult to create objective criteria, long administrative process, subject to litigationIt is part of a command and control regime -- regulator controlling all aspects instead of letting the market make decisions –
Auctions are generally more transparent than beauty contests because of the objective criteria, but transparency also refers to making clear the specifics of the licenses and auction rules well in advance of the auction
Unfair or unclear rules just result in legal delays – Brazil, auction delayed by courts because of flawed study for setting reserve prices, then later because of court challenges by wireline carriers who were barred from the wimax auction. The EU has threatened to take Germany to court over a planned auction that may favor incumbents: Germany: October 15, 2009 BRUSSELS (Dow Jones)--The European Commission may take legal action against the German telecoms regulator over concerns its planned auction of digital frequency licenses may harm competition, the commission's telecoms spokesman Martin Selmayr said Tuesday. The commission "is deeply concerned" about the Bundesnetzagentur's decision to ignore the commission's advice on how to ensure fair competition in allocating digital frequency in Germany, Selmayr said. If the commission finds European Union laws aren't respected by the German plan it "will not shy away from enforcing the E.U.'s competition and single market rules in this important context," Selmayr added. The German regulator plans a second-quarter 2010 auction of licenses for frequencies to supply rural areas with mobile Internet access. New entrants to the market E-Plus and 02 have both complained the planned auction will benefit the incumbent mobile operators, the commission said. Under E.U. law national regulators have to allocate radio frequencies for mobile services in an objective and transparent way. They shouldn't try to freeze the competitive situation on the market for the benefit of incumbent operators. The commission takes issue with the regulator's argument that how the digital frequencies are divided "is outside the scope of the E.U.'s competence," Selmayr said. Brazil: Tuesday, September 05, 2006 The ongoing saga of Brazil’s auction of 3.5GHz and 10GHz spectrum licences for WiMAX services took a fresh twist yesterday when the federal accounts court (TCU) ordered a halt to the process citing ‘inconsistencies’ in the tender. Although the regulator Anatel had received 100 preliminary bids from interested parties, the TCU ruled that an economic feasibility study carried out before the auction contained several flaws, not least in using an out of date exchange rate to set the minimum price for spectrum blocks in some regions. According to the TCU’s statement, Anatel set a minimum price of BRL655.71 (USD308.80) for 7MHz blocks in the 3.5GHz band for the cities of Santos and Ribeirão Preto. However, the price is well below the average price of BRL200,000 used for other cities of a similar size. The watchdog has now been given 15 days to amend the minimum price in its licence rules. The courts have also highlighted errors dating back to November 2004 in the exchange rate used for the real and euro currencies. Based on the figures used as against the current exchange rate, the TCU said that there would be a premium of 76% on the price forecast in the auction ruling.