Special Tuned Registers (nisanthi).pptx
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This document discusses different types of special tuned registers used in CPUs, including control registers, status registers, floating-point registers, and SIMD registers. It explains that special tuned registers are used to hold operands, results, and temporary data and to track the currently executing instruction. Special tuned registers are designated for special purposes like the stack pointer and program counter, whereas general purpose registers hold temporary data during operations. The document also covers advantages like faster access and optimized memory utilization and disadvantages like limited capacity and increased CPU cost.
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Special Tuned Registers.pptx
Special tuned registers are used in CPUs to store information like the currently executing instruction, function call addresses, and data for arithmetic operations. There are different types including control registers for interrupt control, status registers for processor state information, floating-point registers for math, and SIMD registers for parallel operations. Special tuned registers provide faster access to frequently used data compared to general purpose registers and help optimize memory usage and program performance, but have limited capacity and increase CPU cost.
Special Tuned Registers.pptx
This document discusses different types of special tuned registers used in CPUs. It describes instruction pointers that point to the currently executing instruction, control registers that control CPU behavior, status registers containing processor state information, and floating point and SIMD registers used for arithmetic operations. Special tuned registers provide faster access to frequently used data and instructions than general purpose registers, but have limited capacity and increase CPU cost.
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Special Tuned Registers.pptx
Special tuned registers are used in CPUs to store information like the currently executing instruction, function call addresses, and data for arithmetic operations. There are different types including control registers for interrupt control, status registers for processor state information, floating-point registers for math, and SIMD registers for parallel operations. Special tuned registers provide faster access to frequently used data compared to general purpose registers and help optimize memory usage and program performance, but have limited capacity and increase CPU cost.
Special Tuned Registers.pptx
This document discusses different types of special tuned registers used in CPUs. It describes instruction pointers that point to the currently executing instruction, control registers that control CPU behavior, status registers containing processor state information, and floating point and SIMD registers used for arithmetic operations. Special tuned registers provide faster access to frequently used data and instructions than general purpose registers, but have limited capacity and increase CPU cost.
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Special Tuned Registers (nisanthi).pptx
- 2. Introduction ● A special-purpose register keeps track of the currently executing instruction, and points to the address of this instruction—Instruction Pointer (IP). ● This IP is stored on the stack during the function call.
- 3. Types of Special Tuned Registers ● Control registers ● Status registers ● Floating-point registers ● SIMD registers, etc.
- 4. Why Special Tuned Registers Are used? These registers are employed for a wide range of functions, such as holding operands and results of arithmetic and logical operations, and providing temporary storage for data transfer between the CPU and main memory.
- 5. Special Tuned Registers vs General Purpose Registers ● Special purpose registers hold the status of a program. These registers are designated for a special purpose. Some of these registers are stack pointer, program counter etc. ● General purpose registers hold the temporary data while performing different operations.
- 6. Control Registers ● A control register is a processor register that changes or controls the general behavior of a CPU or other digital device. ● Common tasks performed by control registers include interrupt control, switching the addressing mode, paging control, and coprocessor control.
- 7. Status Registers ● The status register is a hardware register that contains information about the state of the processor. ● Individual bits are implicitly or explicitly read and/or written by the machine code instructions executing on the processor.
- 8. Floating point Registers ● Floating-point registers are loaded and stored from memory using lwc1 and swc1. ● These instructions move 32 bits, so two are necessary to handle a double-precision number.
- 9. SIMD Registers SIMD (Single Instruction stream, Multiple Data stream) Within A Register (SWAR) isn't a new idea. Given a machine with k-bit registers, data paths, and function units, it has long been known that ordinary register operations can function as SIMD parallel operations on n, k/n- bit, integer field values.
- 10. ADVANTAGES ● It provides faster access to data, instruction, and addresses stored in it for CPU. ● It handles the storing/retrieving variables accessed repeatedly. It helps in enhancing program performance significantly. ● Optimized utilization of memory while executing the program
- 11. DISADVANTAGES ● Limited Capacity: We cannot store more data in registers as they are designed to store only a small amount of data. ● Cost: They have higher speed because they are made with high- speed memory cells so this will increase the cost of the CPU.