The document tests and evaluates several SCR multiswitch models from SPAUN, including the SUS 5581 NFA, SUS 5581/33 NFA LEGACY, SUS 4441 F, SUS 4481 F, SUS 5541 F, and SUS 5541 NFA. The testing found that the multiswitches performed extremely well, matching or exceeding their technical specifications. Signal quality at the outputs was very clean with high C/N ratios. Modulation error ratios were only slightly worse than at the input. The numerous models allow for optimizing any distribution system. SPAUN provides high quality products for reliable SCR distribution.
An Introduction to ADI’s Power components used in RF signal chains, with special treatment of high performance data converters, transceivers and PLL/VCOs.
10Gb/s DWDM XFP Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V & +5V, 100GHz ITU...Allen He
SHXP-10G-Dxx-80 10Gb/s DWDM XFP transceiver, inter-converting the 10Gb/s serial electrical data stream with the 10Gb/s
optical signal, complies with XFP Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) Specification. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a
2-wire serial interface. It supports the optical link length of 80km on single mode fiber.
When it comes to high performance signal chains, you need high performance power solutions. Noise sensitive
circuits such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), amplifiers, and phase
lock loops (PLLs)—as well as FPGAs—demand low noise power supplies that require specialized design
techniques. Engineers spend hours trying to figure out how to power these circuits without adding noise.
This presentation will focus on understanding various methods for not only approaching but meeting system
requirements. The session will introduce tested solutions and layout considerations that must be taken into
account when designing with switching regulators and low drop out (LDO) regulators.
10Gb/s DWDM SFP+ Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V, 100GHz ITU Grid...Allen He
SHPP-10G-Dxx-40 is a very compact 10Gb/s DWDM optical transceiver module for serial optical communication
applications at 10Gb/s, inter-converting the 10Gb/s serial electrical data stream with the 10Gb/s optical signal. It complies
with SFF-8431, SFF-8432 and IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-ER. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a 2-wire serial
interface as specified in SFF-8472. It features hot plug, easy upgrading and low EMI emission. The high-performance
DWDM EML transmitter and high-sensitivity PIN receiver provide superior performance for Ethernet applications up to link length of 40km on single mode fiber.
X-ray Computed Tomography: A New Dimension in Materials ScienceFabien Léonard
This presentation was delivered at the IOM3 Young Persons Lecture Competition National Final held at The Armourers and Brasiers Hall in London on April 13 2011. I was the North West region entrant and won second place overall. The abstract of the presentation is shown below:
X-ray Computed Tomography: A New Dimension in Materials Science
Almost every area of materials has been revolutionised by the ability to obtain two-dimensional images with an increasing level of details. However, materials science being a three-dimensional science, techniques such as tomography -the art of reconstructing a sliceable virtual three-dimensional replica of the object from two-dimensional images- have become extremely popular.
X-ray Computed Tomography or XCT has been around for forty years but it is only in the last decade that the technique has seen dramatic changes through the combination of improved detector technologies for data acquisition and massively increased computing power for data analysis. These changes have allowed imaging to be extended from two spatial dimensions to three dimensions, the realm of X-ray computed tomography.
This lecture will present in details X-ray computed tomography: the background of the technique will be first introduced. Then, experiments performed within the Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility will be presented to demonstrate the unique capabilities of XCT for each type of materials: metals, ceramics and polymers. Finally the latest developments will be introduced.
An Introduction to ADI’s Power components used in RF signal chains, with special treatment of high performance data converters, transceivers and PLL/VCOs.
10Gb/s DWDM XFP Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V & +5V, 100GHz ITU...Allen He
SHXP-10G-Dxx-80 10Gb/s DWDM XFP transceiver, inter-converting the 10Gb/s serial electrical data stream with the 10Gb/s
optical signal, complies with XFP Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) Specification. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a
2-wire serial interface. It supports the optical link length of 80km on single mode fiber.
When it comes to high performance signal chains, you need high performance power solutions. Noise sensitive
circuits such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), amplifiers, and phase
lock loops (PLLs)—as well as FPGAs—demand low noise power supplies that require specialized design
techniques. Engineers spend hours trying to figure out how to power these circuits without adding noise.
This presentation will focus on understanding various methods for not only approaching but meeting system
requirements. The session will introduce tested solutions and layout considerations that must be taken into
account when designing with switching regulators and low drop out (LDO) regulators.
10Gb/s DWDM SFP+ Transceiver Hot Pluggable, Duplex LC, +3.3V, 100GHz ITU Grid...Allen He
SHPP-10G-Dxx-40 is a very compact 10Gb/s DWDM optical transceiver module for serial optical communication
applications at 10Gb/s, inter-converting the 10Gb/s serial electrical data stream with the 10Gb/s optical signal. It complies
with SFF-8431, SFF-8432 and IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-ER. It provides Digital diagnostics functions via a 2-wire serial
interface as specified in SFF-8472. It features hot plug, easy upgrading and low EMI emission. The high-performance
DWDM EML transmitter and high-sensitivity PIN receiver provide superior performance for Ethernet applications up to link length of 40km on single mode fiber.
X-ray Computed Tomography: A New Dimension in Materials ScienceFabien Léonard
This presentation was delivered at the IOM3 Young Persons Lecture Competition National Final held at The Armourers and Brasiers Hall in London on April 13 2011. I was the North West region entrant and won second place overall. The abstract of the presentation is shown below:
X-ray Computed Tomography: A New Dimension in Materials Science
Almost every area of materials has been revolutionised by the ability to obtain two-dimensional images with an increasing level of details. However, materials science being a three-dimensional science, techniques such as tomography -the art of reconstructing a sliceable virtual three-dimensional replica of the object from two-dimensional images- have become extremely popular.
X-ray Computed Tomography or XCT has been around for forty years but it is only in the last decade that the technique has seen dramatic changes through the combination of improved detector technologies for data acquisition and massively increased computing power for data analysis. These changes have allowed imaging to be extended from two spatial dimensions to three dimensions, the realm of X-ray computed tomography.
This lecture will present in details X-ray computed tomography: the background of the technique will be first introduced. Then, experiments performed within the Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility will be presented to demonstrate the unique capabilities of XCT for each type of materials: metals, ceramics and polymers. Finally the latest developments will be introduced.
American Fibertek MTX-91685C-SL User ManualJMAC Supply
Buy the American Fibertek MTX-91685C-SL at JMAC Supply.
https://www.jmac.com/American_Fibertek_MTX_91685C_SL_p/american-fibertek-mtx-91685csl.htm?=slideshare
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
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Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
1. TEST REPORT
SCR Multiswitch
Cascadable SCR
Multiswitches
of SPAUN
• different variants for all possibilities are available
• performance is extremely good and better than
their technical specifications
• system can mix SCR with regular receivers
• very fast switching allows fast channel zapping
• LEGACY models can be used with regular non-SCR
receivers
Part 2
70 TELE-audiovision International — The World‘s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine — 1
1-12/2013 — www.TELE-audiovision.com
www.TELE-audiovision.com — 1
1-12/2013 — TELE-audiovision International — 全球发行量最大的数字电视杂志
71
2. TEST REPORT
SCR Multiswitch
In part 1 of this article
(see TELE-audiovision 0910/2013), we presented two
SPAUN single cable router
(SCR) multiswitches: the
SUS 5581/33 NF LEGACY
and the SUS 5581 F. This
time we take a closer look
at yet another SPAUN SUS
models,
namely
models
that vary in number of inputs/outputs as well as in
the number of receivers
one can connect to them.
The models are called: SUS
5581 NFA, SUS 5581/33
NFA LEGACY, SUS 4441 F,
SUS 4481 F, SUS 5541 F and
SUS 5541 NFA.
But let us first stop for a
while to explain what the
numbers and letters in a
model
designator
stand
for. The first two digits tell
you the number of inputs
and trunk outputs. So, “44”
mean four satellite inputs
(from a Quattro LNB) and
four trunk outputs: Vertical
Low, Vertical High, Horizontal Low and Horizontal High.
If a multiswitch symbol contains “55”, this means that
you have an additional input
and trunk output for a terrestrial signal, in most cases, taken from an outdoor
TV antenna.
The second pair of digits in
a model number designate
the number of single cable
outputs and the number of
receivers you can connect
to them. “41” means: one
output line to which you can
connect up to four receivers. “81” is used when there
is one line to which 8 receivers can be connected. And if
you read “81/33”, it means
that a multiswitch can be
used either in a mode with
one output line and eight
receivers or in a mode with
three output lines for up to
3 receiver on every line. The
desired mode is then selected with a rotary switch
mounted on the top cover of
a multiswitch.
The letters “NFA” mean
that an SCR multiswitch
has embedded amplifiers
at every satellite input. Be
careful not to overdrive
such models. If you directly connect a contemporary
Quattro LNB to such multiswitch with short coax cables there is a great chance
that you will exceed the 80
dBμV limit for NFA devices.
This holds true for strong
transponders like ASTRA or
HOTBIRD in Europe. In such
a case, signal quality on all
outputs will decrease significantly. NFA models are
to be used as the third or
even fourth multiswitch in
a cascade where the signal
is attenuated by passing the
previous devices.
The term “LEGACY” is
used for the devices having
3 outputs and two modes of
operation: 8x1 or 3x3. Such
devices,
when
switched
to 8x1 mode, will generate classical (legacy) multiswitch signals at the two
outputs not used in single
cable mode. In this way,
those outputs are not dor-
11-12/2013
SUS 5581 NFA, SUS 5581/33 NFA LEGACY,
SUS 4441 F, SUS 4481 F, SUS 5541 F
and SUS 5541 NFA
Best products for creating a reliable SCR
distribution system
www.TELE-audiovision.com/13/11/spaun
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3. mant and can supply signals to two additional receivers that are configured
for typical universal LNB.
As always with SPAUN products,
workmanship left nothing to be desired. Everything was perfectly finished off and the descriptions on the
top cover precisely explained every
input or output function. Also the carrier frequencies were printed on the
top covers of the devices, so there
was no need to refer to the installation
guides (called Technical Advice) that
came with each product. The guides
provided all the required information,
specification of technical parameters
and application suggestions. Some
of the models require external power
supply. A plug type power supply unit
is included in the set of some models.
Those power supply units have various plug adapters and are suitable for
a wide range of input voltages so you
can use them practically anywhere in
the world.
Additionally, some models from
SPAUN had 75 ohm terminators included - to be used at the trunk outputs if they were not connected to the
next multiswitch in the particular sig-
■ In TELE-audiovision 09-10/2013 we presented two SPAUN SCR
multiswitches: SUS 5581/33 NF LEGACY & SUS 5581 F
www.tele-audiovision.com/TELE-audiovision-1309/eng/spaun.pdf
nal distribution system. Do not forget
to use such terminators if you want to
achieve the best possible signal quality.
This time our test setup consisted of
an 85 cm offset dish aimed at HOT-
BIRD on 13° East and a Quattro LNB.
When measuring NFA devices, we additionally used a 10 dB attenuator to
keep the input below the 80 dBμV limit.
Signal spectrum on single cable
outputs was in every case extremely
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4. clean – there were hardly
any spurious (unwanted)
signals between the SCR
carriers. C/R ratio was in
excess of 35 dB! You do not
have such comfortable conditions when dealing with a
regular satellite signal.
We checked the strength
of output signals (Channel
Power) of all the products.
In every case, the channel
power of single cable outputs was regulated to the
value specified by SPAUN.
The conclusion: no matter
for which carrier your receiver is configured it will be
supplied with equally strong
signal. Depending on the
model, the trunk outputs either simply repeat the input
with a small loss, amplify it
or amplify it and regulate it
to a fixed value. See how it
looks on our graphs (Graph
1, 2, 3).
Please note that we provide you with only a selection of graphs we created
for every model. Otherwise,
this report would be very
lengthy and not suitable for
a magazine. But you can
believe us — the models
not documented in this test
report had very similar performance.
And what about quality of
the output signal? Is it degraded significantly or only
marginally? The next graphs
(Graph 4, 5, 6) reveal the
truth: they are showing
the modulation error ratio
(MER) of the output signal
and the input signal in one
graph. MER is only slightly
worse at the output.
Additionally, we observed
a regularity – for the carriers of higher frequency MER
is slightly worse than that
for the carriers of lower fre-
■ Graph 1.
■ Graph 2.
■ Graph 3.
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quency. However, the difference is so small that it is not
recognizable by the receivers of the end users.
We also tested the performance for terrestrial signal (of course for the models supporting this signal)
and can confirm that signal
loss is below the specified
value (4 dB).
Finally, we connected a
real receiver to various multiswitches and found out
that channel zapping is really fast for single cable signal. It is important because
in such configuration this is
not your receiver that must
re-tune its satellite tuner
but the SCR multiswitch
must re-tune its input stages to various transponders.
You do not have to fear that
SPAUN multiswitches will
■ Graph 4.
■ Graph 5.
■ Graph 6.
www.TELE-audiovision.com — 1
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77
5. introduce some extra delay
and spoil the joy of channel
zapping. No way, they are
exremely fast.
To sum it up: the actual
performance of SPAUN SCR
multiswitches really matches the technical specification. Output signal is very
clean, strong, and its modulation error ratio is only
slightly worse than at the
outputs of the system input
– a Quattro LNB.
There are numerous models in the SPAUN product
portfolio: with and without amplification, suitable
for four, eight, nine (3x3)
or even ten receivers (8x1
+ 2x LEGACY) so you can
get a solution for practically
any application. If you need
to connect more receivers
than a single device can
handle, you can use SCR
multiswitch trunk outputs
which repeat the LNB signals and connect another
multiswitch. Moreover, you
can easily use a combination of classical and SCR
multiswitches if some receivers in your distribution
system do not handle single
cable signal.
TECHNICAL
DATA
Manufacturer
SPAUN electronic GmbH & Co. KG, Germany
Web www.spaun.com
expert
OPINION
SPAUN SUS 5581 NFA, SUS 5581/33
NFA LEGACY, SUS 4441 F, SUS 4481 F,
SUS 5541 F & SUS 5541 NFA
RECOMMENDED
PRODUCT BY
Jacek Pawlowski
Test Center
Poland
+ Numerous models make it easy to optimize your distribution
system
Very solid performance matching the specification
Very good noise performance
Superb workmanship
– None
E-mail contact@spaun.com
Phone / Fax
+49-7731-8673-0 / +49-7731-8673-17
Model
SUS 5581/33 NFA LEGACY
Inputs SAT/TERR
Through loss 5...862 MHz
SUS 5581 NFA
4/1/
SUS 4441 F
SUS 4481 F
SUS 5541 F
SUS 5541 NFA
4/1 4 4 4/1 4/1
< 4 dB
< 4 dB
-
-
< 4 dB
Through loss 950...2200 MHz
12 … 14 dB
-
-1 ... 2 dB
-1 ... 2 dB
-1 ... 2 dB
-
Through gain 950...2200 MHz
-
12 … 14 dB
-
-
-
12 … 14 dB
Tap Loss 5...862 MHz
SAT Input Level
SAT Output Level (Legacy Mode)
Output Level 950...2200 MHz
SCR carriers [MHz]
Power consumption
< 4 dB
13 … 15 dB
4 … 6 dB
-
-
4 … 6 dB
4 … 6 dB
50 … 80 dBμV
50 … 80 dBμV
65 … 95 dBμV
65 … 95 dBμV
65 … 95 dBμV
65 … 95 dBμV
73 dBμV
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1x8: 95 dBμV
3x3: 82 dBμV
95 dBμV
95 dBμV
95 dBμV
95 dBμV
95 dBμV
974
1076
1178
1280
1382
1484
1586
1688
1790 (only in 3x3 setup)
< 7 W
974 1210
974 974 974
1076 1420 1076 1076 1076
1178 1680 1178 1178 1178
1280 2040 1280 1280 1280
1382 1382
1484 1484
1586 1586
1688 1688
< 7W
-
-
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-
< 7W