This Year 7 Astronomy lesson covers several topics related to space exploration: - It introduces the known universe and explores the planet Mars, discussing its characteristics and why scientists are interested in studying it. - It notes that space exploration is very expensive, costing billions, and raises the question of whether this investment is worthwhile. - It discusses the possibility of life elsewhere in the universe and considers efforts to search for extraterrestrial intelligence through projects like SETI. - Students participate in an activity to design a message that could be understood by an alien civilization.