Soviet afghan war part one review of cause & effect, geography, global learning, and history
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The document discusses the history of Soviet involvement in Afghanistan. It notes that the Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev, was mentally ill and distrustful of religious nations. The Afghan leader, Babrak Karmal, asked Brezhnev for help expanding Afghanistan and making it part of the Soviet Union. This led to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 in order to install a communist government. However, outside of Kabul Soviet influence was weak as Islamic leaders opposed Soviet attempts to reform Afghan culture.
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The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to prop up the communist government that came to power after a 1978 revolution. However, many Afghans opposed communist rule and fought back as mujahedeen rebels in a civil war. The Soviet invasion was intended to ensure communist control and give the Soviets access to oil, but they faced guerrilla warfare tactics from the mujahedeen. After 10 years of fighting, the costly and unwinnable war became a disaster for the Soviets similar to the US in Vietnam, and Soviet troops withdrew in 1989.
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The Soviet-Afghan War began in 1978 when the Soviet Union intervened to support the communist government in Afghanistan against anti-communist mujahideen rebels. The intervention sparked condemnation from Western nations and the US began supporting the mujahideen to resist the Soviets. The war led to over 1 million Afghan deaths and the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, marking the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union. For Afghanistan, it was the beginning of decades of continued conflict.
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The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to prop up the communist government that came to power after a 1978 revolution. However, many Afghans opposed communist rule and fought back as mujahedeen rebels in a civil war. The Soviet invasion was intended to ensure communist control and give the Soviets access to oil, but they faced guerrilla warfare tactics from the mujahedeen. After 10 years of fighting, the costly and unwinnable war became a disaster for the Soviets similar to the US in Vietnam, and Soviet troops withdrew in 1989.
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The document summarizes Pakistan's foreign policy approaches during different eras of the Cold War:
1. Era of Neutrality (1947-1953): Pakistan remained neutral and did not join military alliances in the early Cold War period.
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Soviet afghan war part one review of cause & effect, geography, global learning, and history
- 6. Afghanistan
- 8. Now to the Past!
- 9. The past โข Russia was once known as the Soviet Union it had a government known as communist. The government of the Soviet Union โข Encouraged atheism โข All wealth and homes shared โข Did not get along with United States โข Believed by force and politics the government would take over the whole world โข Very large
- 11. The past Lenord Brezhnev: -Not like Bush, Obama, or any US President -Made awards just for himself -Mentally Ill -Did not trust nations where (Muslim, Christian, Buddhist) was popular. -Worried that Afghanistan might become to religious -Some citizens of Afghanistan liked him.
- 12. The Past โข Afghan leader Babrak Karmal asks Lenord Brezhnev to help him expand and make the Soviet Union part of Afghanistan
- 13. Cause โข Afghain leader Babrak Karmal asks Lenord Brezhnev to help him expand and make the Soviet Union part of Afghanistan.
- 14. Effect โข Effect of leader Babrak Karmal asking Lenord Brezhnev to help him expand and make the Soviet Union part of Afghanistan. ..Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
- 16. What is Global Learning?
- 19. Remember Afghanistanโs #1 problem
- 20. Food!
- 21. The past Lenord Brezhnev: -Not like Bush, Obama, or any US President -Made awards just for himself -Mentally Ill -Did not trust nations where (Muslim, Christian, Buddhist) was popular. -Worried that Afghanistan might become to religious -Would help any nation that wanted to join the Soviet Union or become Communist
- 22. โข Afghan leader Babrak Karmal asks Lenord Brezhnev to help him expand and make Afghanistan Communist
- 23. Effect of Barbark asking Brezhnev for help? Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
- 24. Effects of Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan โข Communist Government set up based in Kabul โข Afghanistan was forced to modernize to an atheist, educated, and feminist culture. โข Remember like the computers in the lab. In communism all are equal.
- 28. The area that most strongly felt Soviet reform was Kabul
- 29. Outside of Kabul Soviet Influence was weak โข Radical and Moderate Muslim leaders known as Mullahs*did not agree with Soviets forcing culture and change on Afghan People โข *A Mullah is usually the oldest most economically successful male in Afghan in towns.
- 30. What a Mullah Looks Like
- 31. The Mullahs โข The Mullahs were against Communism. โข They begin to form alliances with other Mullahs who are against the Soviet Union. โข They begin to fight Soviet Troops in Afghanistan