This revision presentation highlights the key sources of finance potentially available to a new business and outlines the key issues when choosing the source and mix of finance.
This ppt is all about the long term finance for the business. From which sources a business firm used to get their long term finance to run the business. So i hope it will help you to give your presentation . Thanks for the download. And if you find any mistake, please feel free to comment and inform.
or send me a mail in tatinpisa@outlook.com
This ppt is all about the long term finance for the business. From which sources a business firm used to get their long term finance to run the business. So i hope it will help you to give your presentation . Thanks for the download. And if you find any mistake, please feel free to comment and inform.
or send me a mail in tatinpisa@outlook.com
Angel investors and
entrepreneurs. Its objective would be to help lucrative, reasonable and pleasant relationships
between entrepreneurs and angels.
After being an energetic angel investor for around fifteen decades, many investors recognized
that lots of the conversations they were involved with were practically just like types they
would had often before.
Once you are done with a good planning and modeling the launch of your new venture is equally important. Learn the key elements to launch your own business in India and discover the path traced from the startup stage to the IPO. Also understand the revival and exit startegy to milk the venture.
A bond is a (written and signed promise) debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (typically corporate or governmental) which borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a variable or fixed interest rate (Coupon Rate).
Angel investors and
entrepreneurs. Its objective would be to help lucrative, reasonable and pleasant relationships
between entrepreneurs and angels.
After being an energetic angel investor for around fifteen decades, many investors recognized
that lots of the conversations they were involved with were practically just like types they
would had often before.
Once you are done with a good planning and modeling the launch of your new venture is equally important. Learn the key elements to launch your own business in India and discover the path traced from the startup stage to the IPO. Also understand the revival and exit startegy to milk the venture.
A bond is a (written and signed promise) debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity (typically corporate or governmental) which borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a variable or fixed interest rate (Coupon Rate).
Helps to know about concept and types of finance..........................................................................................................................
Do you need to secure financing? Do you need to improve profitability? Do you need to protect wealth?
Financing decisions can become competitive advantages or disadvantages for a company and chances and risks for their owners. A suitable capital and wealth structure to reach your objectives requires business and financial planning, cash flow modeling, risk-management, legal structuring, and adequate finance sources.
Entrepreneurship and project managementchumantrakali
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In business, financing plays a crucial role in enabling growth and operations. Common sources of finance include equity financing, where funds are raised by selling ownership stakes in the company to investors, and debt financing, which involves borrowing money typically from banks or financial institutions with the promise of repayment with interest. Additionally, businesses may opt for alternative sources such as venture capital, where investors provide funds in exchange for equity and often offer expertise and guidance, or crowdfunding, where funds are raised from a large number of individuals online. Each source of finance has its advantages and considerations, and businesses often utilize a combination of these options to meet their specific needs and objectives.
Introduction of Finance, classification of source of finance according to ownership, period and generation. Define long term financing, medium term financing and also short term financing along with their sources
Understand the resources required to execute on your business concept; understand the different opportunities to fund start-up and subsequent growth, and the opportunities and challenges associated with each.
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This revision presentation considers the variety of stakeholders impacted by business activity. How will a change in objectives, such as a move from profit maximisation to revenue maximisation have an effect on different stakeholders?
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Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist said twenty fives years ago that “Productivity isn’t everything, but in the long run it is almost everything,”
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For many economists, the labour market is the most important market of all to study, analyse and evaluate. Like product markets for goods and services, labour markets can also fail. The main types of labour market failure are labour immobility including skills gaps, inequality, disincentives to be economically active, labour market discrimination and the effects of monopsony power of employers.
Updated revision presentation on aspects of behavioural economics and topical issues where behavioural nudges are being used to change the choices of consumers and businesses.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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2. Why finance matters
• A start-up can’t survive without
sufficient finance
• There are various sources of finance
available for new businesses
• However, many start-ups struggle to
raise finance until the business is
established
• Finance provided from the personal
sources of the entrepreneur is very
important
3. Key finance issues for start-up
• How much cash? Finance is needed for…
– Enough v not too much
– Safety buffer
• When?
– All at once?
– Drip feed / as needed?
• Challenges
– Keeping control of the
business
– Staying afloat
4. Key considerations
• How much finance is required?
• When and how long the finance is
needed for? (this links in with cash flow
forecasting)
• What security (if any) has to be
provided?
• Whether the entrepreneur is prepared
to give up some control (ownership) of
the start-up in return for investment?
5. Main types of finance sources
Internal Sources External Sources
Founder finance Bank loan
(various personal Bank overdraft
sources of the
entrepreneur) Business angels
Retained profits Loans & grants
Friends & family
6. Short-term v Long-term
Long-term Medium-term Short-term
Finances the whole Finances major projects Finances day-to-day
business over many or assets with a long- trading of the business
years life
Examples: Examples: Examples:
Share capital Bank loans Bank overdraft
Retained profits Leasing Trade creditors
Venture capital Hire purchase Short-term bank loans
Mortgages Government grants Factoring
Long-term bank loans
7. Share capital
Share capital is the money
Shareholder Number of Shareholding
invested in a company by the Shares
shareholders. Share capital is Angela 300 15%
a long-term source of finance.
In return for their investment, Nicolas 400 20%
shareholders gain a share of
Gordon 600 30%
the ownership of the
company. Barack 700 35%
An illustration of an example
company share ownership Total 2,000 100%
structure is shown opposite:
8. Retained profits
• This is the cash that is generated by the
business when it trades profitably
• Retained profits can generate cash the
moment trading has begun
• For example, a start-up sells the first batch
of stock for £5,000 cash which it had
bought for £2,000. That means that
retained profits are £3,000 which can be
used to finance further expansion or to pay
for other trading costs and expenses
9. Personal sources of the entrepreneur
• Entrepreneurs find various personal
sources to finance their start-ups: e.g.
• Cash and investments
• Redundancy payments
• Inheritances
• Personal credit cards
• Re-mortgaging
• Putting time into the business for free
10. Why personal sources are important
• Cheap (e.g. compared with
a bank loan)
• Entrepreneur keeps control
over the business
• The more the founder puts
in, the more others will
invest
• Little red tape or delay
• Focuses the mind!
11. Personal sources - redundancy
• Redundancy packages
often provide kick-start
finance for a new business
• Previous employers may
also provide other support
services (e.g. assets,
training)
• Other popular nest egg -
inheritance
12. Personal sources - Re-mortgages
• Raising new capital by re-
mortgaging
• Most popular form of
secured loan finance for
start-ups
• Long-term finance
• Impact of credit crunch
may restrict this source in
future
13. Personal sources - credit cards
• The most popular
source of short-term
finance for small
businesses
• 30 days free credit for
business-related
expenses
• Helps control over
start-up costs
14. Putting time in for free
• The entrepreneur works
for nothing (or very little)
• Entrepreneurs multi-task
until the start-up can
afford staff
• 18 hour-days by the
entrepreneur are cheaper
than an overdraft!
15. Bank loans
• Long-term finance
– Loan provided over fixed period
– Rate of interest either fixed or variable
– Timing and amount of repayments are set
– Start-up provide some security for the loan
• Good for financing investment in production
capacity (e.g. buildings, equipment)
• Generally at a lower rate of interest that a bank
overdraft
• But, don’t provide much flexibility
• Harder to get because of the credit crunch
16. Bank overdrafts
• Short-term finance, widely used by start-ups and
small businesses.
• An overdraft is really a loan facility – the bank lets
the business “owe it money” when the bank balance
goes below zero, in return for charging a high rate of
interest.
• A flexible source of finance, in the sense that it is
only used when needed
• Bank overdrafts are excellent for helping a business
handle seasonal fluctuations in cash flow or when
the business runs into short-term cash flow problems
(e.g. a major customer fails to pay on time)
17. Business Angels
• High net worth individuals who invest in
high growth businesses
• Dragons Den is an example!
• Investment range - £10,000 to £750,000
• What they look for:
– Expertise and track record of founders
& management
– Competitive edge or unique selling
point
– Growth potential of the market
– Cultural fit & chemistry
– Financial commitment of the
entrepreneur
18. Trade credit
• Amounts owed to suppliers for goods
supplied on credit and not yet paid for
• Delayed payment means that the business
retains cash longer
• Have to be careful not to damage firm’s
credit reputation and rating
• Some firms habitually delay payment to
creditors in order to enhance their cash
flow - a short sighted policy and raises
ethical issues
19. A couple of others
Princes Trust Small Firms LGS
• Lender of last resort • Loan guarantee scheme
• Targeted at under 30’s • Popular support for
• Offers more than the SMEs
money • Great for start-ups that
• Other lenders may struggle to offer banks
come on board once security for loans
accepted
• However, bigger profile
than reality