There are two types of speakers: active speakers, which contain an internal amplifier and only require a power source and sound input, and passive speakers, which do not contain an amplifier and require an external amplifier and connections to a sound source. Different cables are used to connect speakers to audio equipment, including DMX cables between speakers and sound desks, phono cables between sound sources and mixing desks, and various jack and power cables. A mixing desk controls audio by adjusting properties like volume, EQ levels, and panning for each input source and sending the processed audio signals to left and right speakers.
2. Speakers
• There are two types of speakers; Active and passive speakers.
• An active speaker already contains an amplifier already so to make
it work it only needs a power source and sound source to make it
work.
• A passive speaker does not contain an amplifier so you need to make
this type of speaker work you need to connect an external amplifier
and sound source into the amplifier to make this work.
• If you're using speakers in a high place it is ideal to use a passive
speaker as it is lighter as it doesn’t contain an amplifier.
• Even though an a active speaker is easier to use and connect up it is
heavier.
3. Cables
• The different cables used for sound are as follow; DMX , phono, jack (mini
and quarter-inch ), kettle lead (power cable).
• A DMX is used for connecting speakers to the sound desk and/or
connecting up a microphone. A DMX has a male and female end.
• A phone cable is usually connected to one end of a Jack cable. The jack goes
into the sound source and the phone cable connects to the sound desk (one
cable for left speaker and one for right)
• A kettle lead is used to send power from the mains to the equipment you
want to power.
4. Mixing desk
• A mixing desk controls the sound.
• A sound source goes into the desk and the desk controls
the volume, distortion of the sound.
• The mixing desk sends the changed music back out to
the left and right speakers.
• A sound desk the desk knobs are in the order of:
The gain
EQ-high
Mid
Low
Pan
PFL
And the volume control