1. This book provides an overview of the history and development of music in Bangladesh. It discusses the role of music in society and education. Music teachers have worked to preserve different musical traditions and genres through research and performances. 2. The book explains that there are two types of music - spiritual and recreational. A good understanding of human psychology and emotions is important for appreciating music. Music enhances our inner peace and relieves stress. 3. The author hopes that the book will help music students and teachers to better understand the subject. As someone without formal training in music, the book may have some limitations. He thanks many individuals for their support and guidance in writing this book.

1. 1 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
mygb nvwdR, PuvcvBbeveMÄ †Rjvi †fvjvnvU Dc‡Rjvi eoMvQx
MÖv‡gi wg‡mm Av‡bvqviv mvgïwÏb I Aveyj Kvjvg mvgïwÏb -Gi `ywU cyÎ
mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †R¨ô | 11 AvM÷ 1979 m‡b inbcy‡i Rš§MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi
evevi Mv‡bi KÉ AZ¨šÍ mygayi| m½xZ Rxe‡b mv-†i-Mv-gv Zuvi nvZ w`‡qB ïiæ
n‡qwQj A‡bK †QvƇejvq| Gici K‡qK eQi D”Pv½ m½x‡Z Zvwjg †bb I¯Ív`
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inbcyi BDmyd Avjx K‡jR †cwi‡q 1998 m‡b miKvix m½xZ gnvwe`¨vjq,
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mv‡_ m¤úbœ K‡ib | mygb nvwdR gÂ, †Uwjwfkb I †eZv‡i wbqwgZ AvaywbK I
bRiæj msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wkíxi GKK AwWI A¨vjevg ÔG‡jv
igRv‡biB Puv`Õ, Ô‡Kvb GKw`bÕ I ÔAvgv‡i †`ebv fzwj‡ZÕ †ei n‡q‡Q|
Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi duv‡K Mvb iPbv I myim„wó K‡i Avb‡›` KvUvb| m½xZ Rxe‡b
†c‡q‡Qb A‡bK ¯^bvgab¨ wkÿv¸iæ‡`i, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Rbve Lvwj` †nv‡mb,
kvgxgv cvifxb, mvw` gn¤§`, W. gykviivZ kebg, W. nviæb Ai iwk`, W. jxbv
Zvcmx Lvb, wjwj Bmjvg, iæwebv Avn‡g` wgwj, mywRZ †gv¯Ídv, g½jP›`ª I W.
cÖ`xc b›`x we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wZwb eZ©gv‡b ¯^bvgab¨ kvšÍ-gvwiqvg
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KZ©e¨iZ i‡q‡Qb|
Sumon Hafij, Son of Abul Kalam Samsuddin and Anwara
Samsuddin. Born in 11th
August 1979. Successfully completed B.Music
PASS (Nazrul Sangeet) from Government Music College, Agargaon,
Dhaka. B.Music (Hon’s) and M.Music in Nazrul Sangeet from Shanto-
Mariam University of Creative Technology. Enlisted as a Regular Artists
in Bangladesh Betar and Television (Modern & Nazrul Sangeet). He Likes
to Music teaching, tuning, lyric writing & performing. At present, he
works as a head of the department (Music) in Shanto-Mariam Academy
of Creative Technology.

2. 2 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb
m¤úv`bv-M‡elYv-iPbv:
mygb nvwdR
cÖKvkKvj : 14 GwcÖj/2012 Lªx÷vã, 1 •ekvL 1419 e½vã
cÖ”Q` cwiKíbv : mygb nvwdR
cÖ”Q` : †gvnv¤§` gvRnviæj Bmjvg
© bvmixb Avd‡ivRv
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gv Kw¤úDUvim&, eoMvQx, †fvjvnvU, PuvcvBbeveMÄ
cÖKvkbv : ebjZv cÖKvkbx, XvKv
AvB.Gm.we.Gb b¤^i : 978-984-33-5052-7
g~`ªY : Abb¨v Kw¤úDUvim&
bxj‡ÿZ, KuvUveb, XvKv
g~j¨ : 350 UvKv
SSAANNGGEEEETTEERR SSRRIIJJOONNSSHHIILL DDHHAARRAA OO AANNUUSSHHIILLOONN
EEddiitteedd BByy--SSUUMMOONN HHAAFFIIJJ
Publised By – Banalata Prakashani
ISBN NO : 978-984-33-5052-7
14 April 2012
Price : BDT 350, US $ 20
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Kivi cvkvcvwk m½xZ m¤^Üxq bvbvb Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i P‡j‡Qb| weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i
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iƒc‡K K‡i‡Qb mg„×| Avgiv Rvwb, m½x‡Zi `ywU iƒc : GKwU ZË¡xq, AciwU e¨envwiK| †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i gb
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cÖ‡hvR¨| ZË¡xq Ávb AR©‡b m½xZwelqK MÖš’¸wj we‡klfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| †cÖwÿ‡Z, mKj m½xZ
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m½xZ m¤^wÜq MÖ‡š’i mn‡hvwMZvq mg„× MÖš’Lvwb m½xZ wccvmy‡`i nv‡Z mv`‡i cÖ`vb Kievi mvnm hywM‡qwQ
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myimªôve„›`‡`i web¤ª kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY KiwQ |
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cv‡i| GKvšÍ Aby‡iva, fzj¸‡jv wbR¸‡b ms‡kvab K‡i Avgvq ÿgv Ki‡eb| GB ÿz`ª cÖqvm hw` m½xZ wkÿv_x©,
m~ax wkÿKe„›` Ges ¸bx wkíx‡`i †Quvqv cvq, Z‡eB cwikªg mv_©KZv cv‡e|
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kvšÍ-gvwiqvg GKv‡Wgx Ae wµ‡qwUf †UK&‡bvjwR

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mm~~PPxxccÎÎ ............................................................................................................................// cc„„ôôvv bb¤¤^^ii
 m½xZ wkÿv_x©‡`i cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz K_v / 9
 cÖv_wgKfv‡e wkÿv_x©e„‡›`i K‡Ú mv ¯^iwU wba©viY / 10
 ev`¨hš¿ †gjv‡bv I †Lqvj MvIqvi c×wZ / 10
 wkíxi Avmb MÖnb I ev`¨hš¿ aviY / 10
 m½‡Zi m‡½ Mvb MvIqvi wbqg / 11
 wkíxi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm MÖnb c×wZ / 12
 m½xZ Nvivbv ev Nivbv / 12
 DËi I `wÿY fviZxq m½xZ c×wZ / 15
 KY©vUKx m½xZ c×wZ / 15
 wn›`y¯Ívbx m½xZ c×wZ / 15
 cvðvZ¨ m½xZ cÖm½ / 16
 †Uvb / 16
 †¯‥j / 16
 Wvq‡UvwbK †¯‥j / 16
 mg¯^ivZ¥K mßK / 16
 cvB_v‡Mvwiqvb †¯‥j / 16
 cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi ¯^img~n / 17
 b¨vPivj - kvc© - d¬¨vU ¯^i / 17
 A‡±f ev AóK / 17
 cvðvZ¨ m½xZ ¯^iwjwc / 17
 †gjwW / 18
 nvigwb / 19
 ¯^iwjwc †jLb c×wZ I Av-Kvi gvwÎK ¯^iwjwc c×wZ / 19
 Mvq‡Ki †`vl I Ae¸bmg~n eY©bv / 20
(cÖ_g Aa¨vq-m½xZ e¨vKiY) ZË¡xq ev JccwËK wefvM / 21 - 29
 f‚wgKv / 21
 m½xZ cwifvlv / 21
 m½xZ (MxZ-ev`¨-b„Z¨) / 22
 †`kx I gvM© m½xZ / 22
 mßKmg~n (D`viv-gy`viv-Zvi) / 22
 A‡±f (AóK) / 23
 ¯^i I myi / 23
 ¯^i¸wji kv¯¿xq bvg / 24
 ¯^i I ¯^‡ii †kÖYxwefvM / 24
 ïׯ^i I weK…Z¯^i / 24
 RvwZ (Joe-Lvoe-m¤ú~Y©) / 24
 ev`x I mgev`x ¯^i / 25
 weev`x ¯^i / 25
 Abyev`x ¯^i / 26
 ewR©Z ¯^i / 26
 ¯úk© ¯^i / 26
 Av‡›`vwjZ ¯^i / 26
 eµ¯^i / 26
 cÖvK…Z ¯^i / 26
 Pj ¯^i I APj ¯^i / 26
 MÖn ¯^i / 26
 Ask ¯^i / 26
 b¨vm ¯^i / 26
 Acb¨vm ¯^i / 26
 mb¨vm ¯^i I web¨vm ¯^i / 26
 kÖæwZ I ¯^i / 26
 kÖæwZ I ¯^‡ii Zzjbv / 27
 ¯^i¯’vb / 27
 22 wU kÖæwZ‡Z ¯^i ¯’vcb / 27
 K¤úb msL¨vbycv‡Z 12 wU ¯^i ¯’vcb (QK) / 28
 aŸwb-K¤úb-Av‡›`vjb / 28
 bv` (AvnZ I AbvnZ) / 28
 kÖæwZ / 29
 wbe× I Awbe× Mvb / 29
 ZzK (Mv‡bi Aeqe) / 29
 ¯’vqx-AšÍiv-mÂvix-Av‡fvM / 29

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(wØZxq Aa¨vq) m½x‡Zi cwiwkwjZ aviv / 30 - 58
 Ph©vc` / 30
 Ph©vMxwZ / 30
 MxZ‡Mvwe›` / 31
 g½jKve¨ / 32
 kªxK…òKxZ©b / 33
 •eòe c`vejx / 34
 aªæc` / 35
 †nvix ev avgvi / 36
 †Lqvj / 36
 ivM / 36
 Vzgix ev Vysix / 37
 Uàv / 38
 Zvivbv ev †Z‡jbv / 38
 iex›`ª m½xZ / 39
 bRiæj m½xZ / 41
 k¨vgv m½xZ / 44
 MRj / 45
 KxZ©b / 45
 KvIqvjx / 46
 fRb / 47
 AvaywbK evsjv Mvb / 47
 †`kvZ¡‡evaK Mvb / 50
 mg‡eZ m½xZ (†Kvivm/e„›`Mvb) / 50
 †jvK m½xZ / 51
 fvIqvBqv / 52
 mvwi Mvb / 52
 Rvix Mvb / 53
 gywk©`x Mvb / 54
 wePvi Mvb / 54
 ayqv Mvb / 55
 cvjv Mvb / 55
 fvwUqvjx Mvb / 56
 evDj Mvb / 56
 Kwe Mvb / 57
 Mw¤¢iv Mvb / 58
(Z…Zxq Aa¨vq) ev`¨h‡š¿i cwiPq / 58 - 71
 ev`¨hš¿ I cÖKvi‡f` / 58
 ZZ hš¿ / 59
 ïwli hš¿ / 59
 Nb hš¿ / 59
 Avb× hš¿ / 60
 ¯^sqwm× hš¿ / 60
 AbyMZwm× hš¿ / 60
 D”Pv½ ev`¨hš¿ / 60
 †mZvi / 61
 mi` / 61
 GmivR / 61
 myigÛj / 62
 mv‡i½x / 62
 mvbvB / 62
 Zejv / 62
 Zvbcyiv / 63
 AvaywbK ev`¨hš¿ / 65
 nvi‡gvwbqvg / 65
 †envjv / 65
 MxUvi / 66
 †jvK ev`¨hš¿ / 66
 mvwi›`v / 67
 Zzeox / 67
 gw›`iv / 68
 LÄbx / 68
 ksL ev kuvL / 68

6. 6 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
 Rj-Zi½ / 69
 b~c~i / 69
 NyOzi / 69
 XvK / 69
 †Xvj / 69
 †XvjK / 70
 †Lvj / 70
 gv`j / 70
 evqv / 70
 WzMWzMx / 70
 †`vZviv / 70
 GKZviv / 71
 Avb›`jnix ev LgK / 71
(PZz_© Aa¨vq) Zvj / 72 - 75
 f‚wgKv / 72
 Zvj / 72
 Zvj wefvM / 72
 †mvg / 72
 Zvwj / 72
 Lvwj / 72
 †VKv / 72
 AveZ©b / 73
 msMZ / 73
 †ZnvB / 73
 jq / 73
 †evj-evYxmn kv¯¿xq Zv‡ji cwiPq / 73
 Kvnviev / 73
 `v`iv / 73
 wÎZvj / 73
 SuvcZvj / 74
 †ZIov / 74
 iƒcK / 74
 GKZvj / 74
 bRiæj m„ó Zvj-Q›` / 75
 iex›`ª m„ó Zvj / 75
(cÂg Aa¨vq) Rxebx / 76 - 113
 iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi / 76
 w؇R›`ªjvj ivq / 82
 iRbxKvšÍ †mb / 85
 AZzjcÖmv` †mb / 85
 KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg / 87
 Kgj `vm¸ß / 94
 w`jxc Kzgvi ivq / 95
 †ÿ·gvnb †Mv¯^vgx / 96
 wbay¸ß / 97
 Zvb‡mb / 98
 m`vi½ / 99
 A`vi½ / 100
 I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luv / 101
 I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv / 101
 †e`vi DwÏb Avng` / 103
 I¯Ív` Av‡e` †nv‡mb Luvb / 103
 AveŸvm DÏxb / 104
 Avãyj Avjxg / 105
 jvjb kvn& / 105
 nvmb ivRv / 106
 Lvb AvZvDi ingvb / 107
 mgi `vm / 107
 wbjydvi Bqvmwgb / 108
 kPxb‡`e eg©Y / 109
 †K. gwjøK / 109
 weRq miKvi / 110
 †gvrmvU© ev †gvRvU© / 110
 we‡Uv‡db / 111
 d‡Uv A¨vjevg (huv‡`i Rxebx i‡q‡Q) / 113

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(lô Aa¨vq) VvU I ivM / 114 - 121
 VvU / 114
 RbK VvU / 114
 ivM / 114
 VvU I i‡Mi Zzjbv / 115
 ivM MVb / 115
 ivM-ivwMbx / 115
 Qq ivM-QwÎk ivwMbx / 115
 RbK I Rb¨ ivM / 115
 AvkÖq ivM / 116
 Avjvc / 116
 Av-Kvi Avjvc / 116
 †bvg& †Zvg& Avjvc / 116
 iƒcKvjvc / 116
 ivMvjvc / 117
 Avjwß / 117
 †evj Avjvc / 117
 we¯Ívi / 117
 Zvb / 117
 †Zvov / 117
 ï× Zvb / 117
 KzU Zvb / 117
 Zv‡bi RvwZ / 117
 wgkª Zvb / 117
 Avj¼vwiK Zvb / 117
 eµ Zvb / 117
 †diZ Zvb / 118
 QyU Zvb / 118
 MgK Zvb / 118
 †evj Zvb / 118
 evU / 118
 jqKvix / 118
 Vv jqKvix (`yB-wZb-Pvi-Qq-AvU¸b) / 118
 Avo jqKvix / 118
 Kz-Avo jqKvix / 118
 we-Avo jqKvix / 118
 wMUKvix / 118
 MgK / 119
 gywK© / 119
 cKo / 119
 gxo / 119
 LUKv / 119
 QzU / 119
 Svjv / 119
 Pjb / 119
 ivMgvjv / 119
 MÖvg / 119
 AsM / 120
 c~e©v½ / 120
 DËiv½ / 120
 c~e© ivM / 120
 DËi ivM / 120
 mwÜcÖKvk ivM / 120
 ci‡gj cÖ‡ekK ivM / 120
 AíZ¡ I eûZ¡ / 120
 g~Q©bv / 120
 gvÎv / 121
 mvM©vg / 121
 mvM©vgMxZ / 121
 jÿYMxZ / 121
 ew›`k / 121
 eo †Lqvj / 121
 †QvU †Lqvj / 121

8. 8 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
(mßg Aa¨vq-wµqvZ¥K/e¨envwiK Ask)AjsKvi, VvU I ivM cwiwPwZ/122-138
 wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ miMg ev cvjUv (01 ‡_‡K 30) / 122-124
 VvU I ivM : wejvej / 125
 VvU I ivM : Bgb (Kj¨vY) / 126
 VvU I ivM : Lv¤^vR / 127
 VvU I ivM : Kvdx / 129
 VvU I ivM : Avkveix / 130
 VvU I ivM : •fiex / 132
 VvU I ivM : ‣f‡iuv A_ev •fie / 133
 VvU I ivM : gviev / 135
 VvU I ivM : c~iex / 136
 VvU I ivM : †Uvox / 138
(CHAPTER EIGHT) THEORY OF MUSIC (ENGLISH) / 140 - 147
 Swar and Shaptak / 140
 Sruti & Musical Scales / 140
 That / 141
 Raag / 141
 Jati / 142
 Taal / 142
 Instrumentes / 142
 Flute / 142
 Bina / 142
 Harmonium / 143
 Shantoor / 143
 Sharengee / 143
 Sarad / 143
 Sehnai / 143
 Setar / 143
 Surbahar / 143
 Dholok / 143
 Pakhwaj / 143
 Tabla / 143
 Tanpura / 144
 Swarpeti / 144
 Sargam Lessons (01 to 30) / 144-177
(beg Aa¨vq) wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Mv‡bi evYx I ¯^iwjwc / 148 - 176
 wSK wSK wSK wSK P‡j †ijMvox / 148
 AvRe †`‡ki ab¨ ivRv †`k †Rvov Zvi bvg / 148
 Avwg †h fvB hv`yIqvjv †`LvB hv`y / 149
 UzKUy‡K jvj ivOv cyZzj eD †m‡R‡Q AvR / 150
 Nygcvovbx Ny‡gi cix Avq‡i Avq / 151
 Avgiv KwP Avgiv KuvPv meyR KYvi `j / 151
 Avg Mv‡Q Rvg a‡i‡Q GwK AvRe †Ljv / 152
 ïfw`b Lywki w`b AvR Avgvi Rš§w`b / 153
 GKzk w`‡jv evsjv‡`k, GKzk w`‡jv gvZ…fvlv / 154
 ‣ekvL G‡j Zzwg •ekvLx †gjv wb‡q / 155
 GKevi †h‡Z †`bv Avgvi †QvÆ †mvbvi Muvq / 155
 GKwU evsjv‡`k Zzwg RvMÖZ RbZvi / 156
 cjvk XvKv †KvwKj WvKv Avgvi G †`k fvB‡i / 157
 Av¸‡bi cikgwY †QuvqvI cÖuv‡Y / 158
 Av‡jv‡Ki GB SY©vaviv / 159
 GB K_vwU g‡b †iL / 161
 Zzwg †Kvb Kvb‡bi dzj / 162
 gv‡qi †`qv †gvUv Kvco / 163
 hvebv hvebv hvebv N‡i / 164
 †ejv e‡q hvq / 165
 PÂj k¨vgj G‡jv MM‡b / 166
 †Lwj‡Q Rj‡`ex m~bxj mvMi R‡j / 167
 Avwg hvi b~c~‡ii Q›` / 168
 `~i Øxc evwmbx / 169
 g‡biI iO †j‡M‡Q / 170
 hvq wSjwgj wSjwgj †XD Zz‡j / 171
 †ej dzj G‡b `vI PvBbv eKzj / 172
 c‡ii RvMv c‡ii Rwgb / 173
 †`vj †`vj †`vjwb ivOv gv_vq wPiæbx / 174
 wgjb n‡e KZw`‡b / 175
 Z_¨m~Î (MÖš’cwÄ) / 176

9. 9 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
ÔÔmm½½xxZZ wwkkÿÿvv__©©xx‡‡``ii ccÖÖwwZZ ccÖÖ‡‡qqvvRRbbxxqq wwKKQQzz KK__vvÕÕ
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hveZxq Kjv we`¨vi g‡a¨ m½x‡Zi ¯’vb m‡e©v‡”P| ‡kªô gbxlxiv e‡jb, mf¨Zv
cÖmv‡ii m‡½ m‡½ gvby‡li wPšÍv avivI AZxw›`ªqZvi c‡_ wb‡R‡K Qwo‡q †`q|
huviv Kíbv‡jv‡Ki cw_K Zuviv myi I evYxi ms‡hv‡M wbR wbR wPšÍvaviv‡K
cªKvk K‡ib| Avb‡›`i whwb cÖwZK Zuv‡K Avivabv ev Bev`Z Kivi AvnŸvb evYx
I fvlvq cÖKvk †c‡jv, Q‡›` I Mv‡b| my‡ii Ggb GKwU kw³ Av‡Q, hv Av‡jvi
†P‡qI wmœ»| hv Zvi wb‡Ri kw³‡ZB EaŸ©Zb fve‡jv‡K wM‡q †cu․Qvq| †mLv‡b
mZ¨ I my›`‡ii Awaôvb| mªôv I m„wói hv Dcv`vb, Zv wb‡qB KLbB gvbyl myLx
n‡Z cv‡iwb| gb Pvq Ggb mZ¨ I †m․›`h©¨ hv GB cwieZ©bkxj RMr n‡Z
ZvwM‡` wb‡q hvq Ggb ¯Í‡i †hLv‡b †m․›`h©¨gy» wkíxi weï× AšÍi †_‡K †ewi‡q
Av‡m wecyj fvev‡eM Ges Zv †_‡KB m„wó nq m½xZ| †mB evYxB GKw`b
we‡Uv‡d‡bi wmgdwb Ges Zvb‡m‡bi KÉ n‡Z †ewi‡q RMZ‡K gš¿gy» K‡iwQj|
gnvb gbxlx‡`i Dw³‡ZI Avgiv evievi GK_v cvB, †Kvb e¯‘ ev wel‡q
Zš§qwPË n‡Z cvi‡j Zvi Avmj in‡m¨i mÜvb Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi| GKvMÖZv
mnKv‡i Zš§qwP‡Ë my‡i Wz‡e _vK‡Z _vK‡Z hLb Zvi gvayh©¨ Dcjwä‡Z mvaK-
mvwaKv AvZœnviv nb, ZLb Zuvi gb ¯^fveZB evn¨ wRwbm †Q‡o AšÍg©yLx n‡Z
†Póv K‡i| Avi GB AšÍg©yLxZvi m‡½ m‡½B evwn¨K hveZxq wKQzi Ici GKUv
Avmw³nxbZvi cÖfve cwiùzU n‡q Zvi gb †mB cigvb‡›`i cÖwZ Qz‡U P‡j| G
K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GLv‡b gbB n‡”Q Avmj| m½xZ mvabvi gv‡S Avgiv
hw` gb‡K h_v_©B evwn¨K e¯‘i Dc‡i Zz‡j cigvb‡›` ¯’vcb Af¨vm Ki‡Z wkwL,
Z‡e Aek¨ G KvR ZZ KwVb n‡ebv| mwVK D‡Ïk¨ ev jÿ¨ nvwi‡q Zz”Q bvg-
h‡ki Zzdv‡b †f‡m Pj‡j †Kej m½xZ‡K mvabv ejv hvqbv| ZvB cÖK…Z mvabv
Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i wb‡¤œv³ evK¨¸wj ¯§i‡Y ivLv DwPZ|
01. m½xZ, Ab¨vb¨ Kjv A‡cÿv †kªô| ZvB m½xZ‡K ejv nq, Abycg wkí-
Kjv| m½x‡Zi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q †k·wcqvi e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi †fZi m½xZ †bB,
m½xZ †h fvjev‡mbv, †m cïi mgvb I nZ¨vKvixÕ|
02. m½xZ, ÿwbK g‡bviÄK ev wejv‡mi mvgMÖx bq| Abvwej Avb›`-cwi‡e‡ki
g‡a¨ gvbwmK e„wËmg~‡ni c~Y©Zv mva‡b mÿg I mg_©| ïay Avb›`, myL I
†fvMwejv‡mi Rb¨ m½xZ wkÿvi †Kvb mv_©KZv †bB|
03. m½xZ GKwU weivU wkí-Kjv| Gi kv¯¿xq Ask we‡kl wewkô kv¯¿Á
I¯Ív‡`i wkÿvax‡b h‡_ô cwikªg I •ah©¨mnKv‡i `xN©w`b mvabv I PP©vq wjß
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
04. GKv‡WgxK wkÿvi ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi we‡kl my‡hvM
jvf N‡U| GKv‡WgxK wkÿvi Ab¨Zg DcKvi, cÖYvjxe× iƒ‡c kv¯¿xq Ges
Af¨vwmK Dfq cÖKvi m½x‡Zi hveZxq welq wkÿv I Ávb jv‡fi my‡hvM cvIqv
hvq|
05. mywkÿv jv‡fi R‡b¨ cÖvKwUK¨vj-w_IwiwUK¨vj Dfq wel‡q cvi`k©x m½xZ
wkÿK ev I¯Ív‡`i wbKU Zvwjg wb‡Z n‡e|
06. wkÿK-¸iæR‡bi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK fw³ I kª×v cÖ`k©‡b wkÿv_x©‡`i AwePj
Ges wkÿK-¸iæRb‡`i wkÿv_x©‡`i cÖwZ †mœnfvRb n‡Z n‡e|
07. wkÿv_x©‡`i Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY cvV¨ wel‡qi gZ m½xZ‡KI wbqwgZ Af¨v‡mi
gva¨‡g mdjKvg n‡Z n‡e|
08. wbR wbR wkÿK ev I¯Ív‡`i Kv‡Q wkÿv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ L¨vZbvgv wkíx‡`i
Mvb †kvbvI m½x‡Z ÁvbvR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Acwinvh©|
09. wkíx gvÎB m`vPvi, mZ¨ev`x, webqx I mvnmx n‡Z n‡e|
10. UK, wd«wRs-`B, Kjv, AvBmwµg BZ¨vw` †L‡j mK‡ji Kɯ^i Lvivc
nqbv| Z‡e mgqvbyhvqx D³ Lvevi¸wj MÖn‡bi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLv wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

10. 10 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
11. m½x‡Z cÖv_wgK ÁvbvR©‡bi ci Zvbcyiv h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ KÉ mvav wbZvšÍ
cÖ‡qvRb|
12. †Kvb Kvi‡b Mjvi AvIqvR a‡i †M‡j ev VvÛv †j‡M †M‡j wKsev †Kvb wKQz
LvIqvq Mjvi ¯^i ‡f‡½ ‡M‡j m¤ú~Y©fv‡e K‡Úi †iqv‡Ri Af¨vm eÜ ivLv
DwPr| ïaygvÎ nvi‡gvwbqvg ev Zvbcyiv h‡š¿ Av½yj Pvwj‡q Af¨vm Pvjy ivL‡Z
n‡e| Kɯ^i cwi¯‥vi ivLvi R‡b¨ wbqwgZ jeb wgwkÖZ Aí Mig cvwb‡Z Mv‡M©j
Kiv AZ¨šÍ dj`vqK| GB‡ÿ‡Î wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
13. A‡bK mgq eq:mwÜKv‡j Mjvi AvIqvR cwieZ©b nq| GgZve¯’vq A‡bK
mveav‡b †iIqvR Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †hb K‡Ú †KvbI Pvc bv c‡o|
14. cÖv_wgK wkÿvq Zvjev`¨ h‡š¿i m½‡Zi m‡½ Af¨vm `ªæZ dj`vqK|
ÔÔccÖÖvv__wwggKKffvv‡‡ee wwkkÿÿvv__©©xxee„„‡‡››``ii KK‡‡ÚÚ ÔÔmmvvÕÕ ¯¯^^iiwwUU wwbbaa©©vviiYYÕÕ
cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb m½xZ wkÿv_©x‡`i K‡Ú ¯^if¨vm ev mvabv Kivi c~‡e©B cÖ_g ÔmvÕ
¯^iwU wbe©vPb K‡i wb‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Zvi ¯^vfvweK ¯^‡i K_v e‡j| wKš‘
g‡bi Ae¯’v wn‡m‡e Kɯ^i DuPz/wbPz n‡q _v‡K| m½x‡ZI ZvB D`viv, gy`viv I
Zviv A_©vr ¯^vfvweK n‡Z wbPz Ges ¯^vfvweK n‡Z DuPz my‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq|
GRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡KB D`viv, gy`viv I Zviv GB wZb m߇KB Kɯ^i mvab
Ki‡Z nq| Kɯ^‡ii e¨vwß (Range) Abymv‡iB cÖ_g gy`vivi ÔmvÕ ¯^iwU wVK
K‡i wb‡Z nq| GB ÔmvÕ wba©vi‡Yi Dc‡iB wkíxi Kɯ^‡ii fwelr
DbœwZ/AebwZ wbf©i K‡i| wVKgZ ÔmvÕ wba©vwiZ bv n‡j, Kɯ^i wPiZ‡i bón‡q
KK©k I †emyiv AvIqv‡R cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| GR‡b¨ ¯^if¨v‡mi c~‡e©B Dchy³
wkÿ‡Ki wbKU n‡Z welqwU fvjfv‡e ey‡S †bIqv we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| wkÿv_©xi
K‡Ú ÔmvÕ wba©viY ev †¯‥j wbY©q Kivi GKwU Avjv`v wbqg wj‡L ‡evSvevi †Póv
Kiv n‡jv| åæKzwÂZ ev gyL weK…Z bv K‡i, †PvL I bvK bv wLwP‡q mnR,
¯^vfvweK I Abvqv‡m mvM©vg D”Pvi‡Yi Av-Av K‡i hZ`~i Po‡e, cÖ_gZ †mB
me©‡kl myiwU‡K (KÉ ¯^‡ii e¨vwß Abymv‡i) Zvi m߇Ki ÔMv, gv A_ev cvÕ a‡i
wb‡Z nq| wVK H iKg ¯^‡iv”Pvi‡Yi ev Av-Av K‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e Lv‡`i w`‡K
¯^fvweK AvIqvR I ¯úófv‡e D”PvwiZ nq| †mB me©‡kl D”PvwiZ myiwU †_‡K
Zvivi D”PvwiZ ¯^vfvweK myi ch©šÍ †h ¯^i¸wj cvIqv hvq, †mB ¯^i¸wjB nq
†mB K‡Úi ¯^vfvweK ev gy`vivi ¯^i-mßK| Aek¨, mK‡ji Kɯ^‡ii e¨vwß mgvb
bq| KviI e¨vwß Povi w`‡K Avevi KviI Lv‡`i w`‡K| hvB †nvK, GB iKg
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wkÿK cwiwPZ Mv‡bi gva¨‡gI KÚ¯^i cixÿv wb‡q _v‡Kb|
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nq| (1) MvqK MvwqKvi ¯^vfvweK lo‡R (mv my‡i) Zvbcyivi wZbwU Zvi wgjv‡Z
nq| c‡i ivM Abymv‡i PZz_© ZviwU cÂg A_ev ga¨g (†hgb gvj‡Kvl, ev
ev‡MkªxÕ‡Z ga¨g Ges Bgb I fzcvjx‡Z cÂg) myi wgwj‡q wb‡Z nq| GwUB
Zvbcyivi myi euvav ev ‡gjv‡bvi mvaviY wbqg| ivM we‡k‡l Gi e¨vwZµgI †`Lv
hvq| Aek¨ Zvbcyivi myi euvav ev ‡gjv‡bv m¤^‡Ü cÖvPxb MÖš’vw`‡Z D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h, ivM hvB †nvK Zvbcyivi myi c‡gB n‡Z n‡e| (2) mv‡i½x h‡š¿ eû
Zv‡ii mgv‡ek _v‡K| Zvi¸‡jv †gjv‡bv nq - Avek¨Kxq ivMwU †h Vv‡Ui
AšÍM©Z, †mB Vv‡Ui ¯^‡i, KL‡bv ivMvbyK~j ¯^‡i| GmªvR hš¿vw`I GB cÖYvjx‡Z
myi wgjv‡Z nq| (3) me †k‡l Zejv| GwUI Zvbcyivi gZ ga¨‡g ev c‡g
A_ev my‡ii mv-†Z wgjv‡bv nq|
ÔÔwwkkííxxii AAvvmmbb MMÖÖnnYY II eevv``¨¨hhšš¿¿ aavviiYYÕÕ
(K) Avmb MÖnY ev emevi mvaviY wbqg n‡jv- Ggbfv‡e em‡Z n‡e †hb
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mvabv‡K †hvM-mvabv ejv nq| †Kbbv, GwU k¦vm-cÖk¦vm RwbZ dzmdz‡mi wµqv|
ZvB †giæ`Û †mvRv _vK‡j k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi †Kvb iKg e¨vNvZ N‡Ubv| Ab¨ †h
†Kvbfv‡e AuvKv euvKv n‡q em‡j dzmdz‡mi c~Y© wµqv e¨vnZ nq| weÁvbx‡`i
g‡Z, G ai‡bi Ae¯’vq `~iv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z dzmdzm AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv

11. 11 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
i‡q‡Q| nvi‡gvwbqvg evwR‡q hviv Mvb MvB‡e Zv‡`i R‡b¨I GKB Avmb
MÖnYxq| Zv‡`i †giæ`Û †mvRv ev Lvov ivLvi R‡b¨ †Rvovm‡b e‡m
nvi‡gvwbqvgwUi GKw`K evg Diæi mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
(L) †Lqvj Mvb Avi‡¤¢i c~‡e© KwíZ ivMwUi cÖwZ a¨vbgMœ n‡Z n‡e me©cÖ_g
wkíx‡K| ïiæ‡ZB `yÕGKevi Uvbv my‡i mvÕ‡Z KÚ wgwj‡q wb‡Z nq| GB
mgqUzKzi g‡a¨ iv‡Mi e¨envwiK e¨vKiYUzKz ¯§i‡Y G‡b iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK ev
cÖviw¤¢K Avjvc Ki‡Z nq| cÖv_wgK ev mswÿß Avjvc Øviv iv‡Mi gyL¨ ¯^iƒc
cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| c‡i c~e©vivM ev DËiivM †f‡` ax‡i ax‡i iv‡Mi ¯^i I miƒc
jÿ¨ ‡i‡L µgvbymv‡i g›`ª A_ev ga¨ m߇K Avjvc evov‡Z nq| Avjvc
cÖwZev‡iB ga¨ mvÕ‡Z G‡m mgvß nq| Avjvc mvaviYZ: ÔAvÕ D”Pvi‡YB nq,
I¯Ív`‡f‡` †ewZµgI n‡Z cv‡i| cÖv_wgK Avjvc †kl K‡i Mv‡bi ¯’vqx Ask
GKvwaKevi MvIqv nq| ZLb †_‡KB Zejvq m½Z Avi¤¢ nq| cÖv_wgK
AvjvcKv‡j Zejv m½Z eÜ _v‡K|
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†Lqvj Mvb wewfbœ j‡qi ev MwZi nq| mvaviYZ: wejw¤^Z ev axgv jq, ga¨ jq
I `ªæZ j‡qi †Lqvj ejv nq| MvqK B”Qvbyhvqx cÖwZwU jq‡KB evov‡Z I
Kgv‡Z cv‡i Kv‡RB jq ev MwZi bvg wbw`©ó K‡i ejv m¤¢e bq| ZvB wejw¤^Z,
ga¨ I `ªæZ j‡qi †Lqvj, GB wZbwU bvgB ejv nq| wejw¤^Z ev axgv j‡qi
†Lqvj GKZvj, Avov‡P․Zvj I wZjIqvov Zv‡j wbe× nq| wejw¤^Z ev axgv
j‡qi †Lqvj‡K GK K_vq eo-†Lqvj Ges ga¨ I `ªæZ †Lqvj‡K ejv nq †QvU-
†Lqvj| †QvU-†Lqvj mvaviYZ wÎZvj, GKZvj I SuvcZv‡j MvIqv nq| Avjvc
†kl K‡i Zejvi †VKvi mv‡_ MvbwUi ¯’vqx I AšÍiv m¤ú~Y© †M‡q ¯’vqx‡Z wd‡i
G‡m we¯Ívi ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| Zvj-j‡q `Lj bv _vK‡j †hgb c~Y©v½ †Lqvj nqbv,
iv‡Mi weï× Av‡ivnx-Ae‡ivnx, ev`x-mgev`x, MÖn, b¨vm, Avk, gxo, MgK,
¯^im½wZ, weev`x¯^i cÖ‡qvM, AíZ¡, eûZ¡, Avwef©ve-wZ‡ivfve cÖf…wZ AvjsKvwiK
wµqv •kjx bv n‡j †Kn iv‡Mi weï× Avjvc Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr †Lqvj-B nq
bv| D”Pv½ m½x‡Z Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ m‡PZb n‡q †Lqvj Mvb Ki‡Z
nq| MvbwU duvK †_‡K Avi¤¢ n‡j cÖv_wgK wkÿvq duvK †_‡KB we¯Ívi ïiæ
Ki‡Z nq| we¯Ívi `xN©¯’vqx bv K‡i †VKvi GK ev `yB AveZ©‡bi g‡a¨ mgvß
nIqv DwPZ| Ggwbfv‡e cÖwZevi we¯Ívi †kl K‡i Mv‡bi cÖ_g jvBb MvIqv nq|
cybivq duvK †_‡K we¯Ívi Ki‡Z nq| ¯^i web¨vm¸‡jv Av D”PviY A_ev Mv‡bi
we‡kl `yÕGKwU evYx ms‡hv‡M cÖKvk Kiv‡KI A‡b‡K Avjvc we¯Ívi e‡jb|
cÖwZev‡iB we¯Ív‡i bZzb web¨vm Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZ iv‡MB wbw`©ó ivMevPK A_©vr
ivM cÖKvkK ¯^iweb¨vm (Combination) _v‡K, †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó †i‡LB
we¯Ívi Ki‡Z nq| ¯’vqxi we¯Ívi mvaviYZ: c~e©v‡½B mxwgZ _v‡K| Z‡e iv‡M
we‡kl ÔZvivi m©vÕ AwZµg K‡i| A‡bK ew›`k Av‡Q hvi ¯’vqx duvK †_‡K Avi¤¢
n‡jI AšÍivq wfbœ ¯’vb ev Zvj †_‡K ïiæ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î AšÍivi we¯ÍviI ïiæ
n‡e †mB ¯’vb ev Zvj †_‡K| AšÍivi we¯Ívi mvaviYZ: m߇Ki DËiv½ †_‡KB
ïiæ nq| AšÍivi we¯Ívi, ¯’vqx we¯Ív‡iiB cybive„wË ejv nq| Z‡e ¯’vqxi we¯Ívi
†hgb gy`vivi mo‡R mgvß nq, AšÍivi we¯Ívi wb®úbœ nq ivM we‡k‡l MvÜvi,
ga¨g, cÂg, A_ev Zvivi-m©vÕ†Z| Gici †h ¯^iwe¯Ívi †`Lv hvq, †m we¯Ívi
Avjv‡ci g‡Zv ¯’vqx I AšÍivi c~e©v½-DËiv‡½ mxgve×Zv iÿv K‡i P‡jbv| G
ai‡bi we¯Ívi‡K mvaviYZ: aªæc`v‡½i we¯Ívi e‡j| GwU K‡Úi e¨vwß (Range)
Abymv‡i AvswkK A_ev c~Y© wÎ-mßK e¨vwß n‡q _v‡K| Mv‡bi jq ev MwZ
evwo‡q Zvb Ki‡Z nq| MvqK-MvwqKvi `ÿZvbymv‡i jq evov‡bv n‡q _v‡K|
cÖ_‡g ¯’vqxi cÖ_g jvB‡bi ÔmgÕ †_‡K 8 gvÎvi, Z…Zxq Zvj †_‡K 12 gvÎvi
Ges duvK †_‡K 16 gvÎvi Zvb Ki‡Z nq| AšÍivi ZvbI GKB fv‡e Ki‡Z
nq| Z‡e eo eo wewfbœ Q‡›`i wewfbœ Zvb ew›`kvbymv‡i ai‡Z I Qvo‡Z nq|
Zv‡bi ci †evjZvb Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡bi mvM©vg¸‡jvi mv‡_ evYx, K_v ev †evj
ms‡hv‡M Zv‡bi g‡Zv `ªæZ wb®úbœ n‡j Zv‡K †evjZvb e‡j| †evjZvb A_ev
mvaviY Zv‡bi gv‡S g‡a¨ Ges mgvw߇ZI A‡bK mgq †evjZvbmn wewfbœ
j‡qi KvR †`Lv‡bv nq| AZ:ci †ZnvB w`‡q mvaviYZ: GKwU c~Y©v½ †Lqvj
‡kl Kiv nq|

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ÔÔmm½½xxZZ ccwwii‡‡eekk‡‡bbii mmggqq wwbb::kk¦¦vvmm MMÖÖnnYY cc××wwZZÕÕ
m½xZ cwi‡ekb Kv‡j k¦vm MÖnY ev `g †bevi GKUv ixwZ Av‡Q| m½xZ
myôzfv‡e cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡j mwVKfv‡e k¦vm MÖnY I wbqš¿b Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB †`Lv hvq †h, Awbqwš¿Z k¦vm MÖn‡Yi d‡j Mv‡bi K_vi Ask Ges
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mvejxj MwZ ¶zbœ nq| Mv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K jvB‡bi Avi‡¤¢ bZzbfv‡e k¦vm MÖnY K‡i
jvB¸‡jvi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿvq mRvM n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb K_v m¤ú~Y©fv‡e D”PviY bv
K‡i gvSLv‡b k¦vm MÖnY Ki‡j Mv‡bi K_v I myi AvswkK A¯úó nq| cÖvq me
Mv‡bi jvBb¸‡jvi ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b K‡qK gvÎvi weivg _v‡K| †mB me RvqMvq bZzb
K‡i k¦vm MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU gvÎv †i‡L m½x‡Zi mvejxj MwZ eRvq ivL‡Z
nq| k¦vm MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ †ekx mgq †bIqv DwPZ bq Ges bZzb k¦vm MÖn‡Yi mgq
†mwU hv‡Z `xN©¯’vqx nq †mw`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j m½xZ cwi‡ekbKv‡j
Kɯ^i m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wkíxi wbqš¿‡b _vK‡e| k¦vm wµqvi wbqš¿b-cÖYvjx‡K †hvM
mvabv ejv nq| G mvabv ÔcyiK, KzšÍK, I †iPKÕ GB wµqv wZbwUi gva¨‡g
wb¯úbœ nq| GB wZbwU wµqv n‡jv k¦vm MÖnY, Zv wKQzÿY ivLv I †k‡l Z¨vM
Kiv| GwU GKwU we‡kl wbq‡g Ki‡Z nq| wbqwgZfv‡e wKQzw`b Af¨vm Ki‡jB
GwU Avq‡Ë Avbv mK‡ji c‡ÿB mn‡RB m¤¢e| Mvb cwi‡ekb Kv‡j k¦vm
MÖn‡Yi wVK c‡iB Mv‡bi cÖ_g Aÿi ev myiwU nVvr cÖej nq Ges Kv‡b nVvr
GKUv av°v jvMvi g‡Zv nq| GwU ïb‡Z fvj jv‡Mbv| Awbqwš¿Z k¦vm MÖn‡bi
d‡j m½x‡Z GKUv AwbwðZ PÂjZv cÖKvk cvq| ZvQvov Awbqwš¿Z k¦vm MÖn‡Y
Mv‡bi jq ev MwZ GKiKg _v‡Kbv| K_v ev my‡ii Ask ev` ‡h‡Z cv‡i I Q›`-
cZb N‡U, GgbwU †`Lv hvq| m½x‡Zi cÖK„Z `Lj †c‡Z n‡j wkíxi wbR
Kɯ^‡ii Ici Ggb cÖfve _vK‡Z n‡e, ‡hb ÿwY‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡`
Kɯ^i cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e nq| cÖv_wgK wkÿvq wkÿv_©x‡`i m½x‡Zi Zvj I
duv‡Ki cÖ_g gvÎvq ev †Svu‡K Kɯ^i nVvr cÖej nq| µgk: Af¨vm I PP©vi
gva¨‡g Gi cwieZ©b Av‡m Ges m½xZ cwi‡ekb mvejxj n‡q D‡V| GKwU
Mv‡bi †h me ¯’v‡b †kªvZv‡`i Kv‡b Av‡jvob ev •ewPÎ Av‡b, Zv‡Z Aj¼vi
•ewkô¨I †hgb _v‡K, †Zgwb _v‡K ¯^iweb¨vm D”Pvi‡Yi ZviZg¨| GRb¨,
wkÿv_©x‡`i f‡qm gWz¨‡jkb ev f‡qm KvjPvi -Gi wkÿvjvf Acwinvh©¨|
ÔÔmmããxxZZ NNvviivvbbvvÕÕ
mãxZ, ev`Å ev b†ZÅ cwiGekGbi ‣GKKwU Õ¼Z¯¨ aviv, hv •KvbI ‣KRb
AvPvhÆGK •K±`Ê KGi MGo IGV| wnw±` ‧Nvivbv kGõi A^Æ cwievi| mZx^Æ wk͸xiv
‣KB cwievifzî×| ‣ AG^Æ ‣KB ài‚i wklÅG`i •evSvGZ Nvivbv kGõi eÅenvi
PGj AvmGQ| cÉwZfvai •KvGbv wk͸x hLb cÉPwjZ ixwZi evBGi Õ¼Kxq avivq
mãxZ, ev`Å A^ev b†ZÅ cwiGekb KGib ‣es Õ¼xq wklÅmÁ·É`vGqi gGaÅ Zv wkÞv
w`GZ ^vGKb, ZLb Kvjò×Gg ‣B weGkl avivB ‣KwU Nvivbvq cwiYZ nq|
Nvivbvi D«¿e PZz`Æk kZGKi cÉ^g w`GK eGj Abygvb Kiv nq| ‣i AvGM
Kjve¯¦ I KvIqvj bvGg `ywU cÉavb Nvivbv ‣es mãxGZi wKQy ixwZbxwZ cÉPwjZ
^vKGjI mymse«¬fvGe Nvivbvi D«¿e nq PZz`Æk kZGK| cÉwZwU Nvivbvi ‣KRb
ài‚ ‣es wbRÕ¼ Mvqb, ev`b wKsev b†ZÅ‥kjx ^vGK, hvi «¼viv Dî× NvivbvwU
wPwn×Z nq| Nvivbvi bvgKiY Kiv nq cÉeZÆGKi bvgvbymvGi wKsev DrcwîÕ©Gji
bvgvbymvGi, h^v Avgxi Lmi‚ Nivbv, weúzcyi Nivbv BZÅvw`| cÉGZÅKwU Nvivbv
ev Nivbvq wbRÕ¼ wkÞvò×g AbymvGi Zvi wklÅG`i wkÞv •`Iqv nq ‣es ‣KwU
HwZnÅevnx Nivbv KGqK cyi‚Gli mgw¯¼Z cÉGPÓ¡vq MGo IGV| Nivbvi wk͸xiv
wbGRG`i mvabv «¼viv NivbvGK hyM hyM aGi mg†«¬ KGib| cÉK‡wZGfG` Nivbv wZb
cÉKvi MvqK Nivbv, ev`K Nivbv I bZÆK Nivbv| MvqGKi wewkÓ¡ cÉGqvM‥kjx
«¼viv •h Nivbvi m†wÓ¡ Zv MvqK Nivbv| aË‚c`, •Lqvj, Uµ¸v I Vzswi •fG` ‣
Nivbv Pvi cÉKvi| ev`GKi wewkÓ¡ cÉGqvM‥kjx «¼viv •h Nivbvi m†wÓ¡ Zv ev`K
Nivbv| ‣i cÉavb `ywU wefvM nGjv ZZev`K Nivbv I Avb«¬ev`K Nivbv| bZÆK
Nivbv gƒjZ bZÆGKi b†ZÅ‥kjxwfwîK| ‣wU KïK b†GZÅi •f` Abyhvqx wZb
cÉKvi, h^v jGÞ°… KïK Nivbv, Rqcyi KïK Nivbv ‣es evivYmx KïK
Nivbv| evsjvi ‣Kgvò Nivbv nGjv weúzcyi Nivbv| ‣i cÉeZÆK ivgkâi
fëvPvhÆ| weúzcyiivR w«¼Zxq iNybv^ wmsGni mgq ‣B Nivbvi cÉeZÆb nq|
ZrKvGj weúzcyi wQj evsjvq mãxZPPÆvi ‣Kgvò •K±`Ê| •mB HwZGnÅi avivq
‣LvGbB Drcwî I weKvk NGU evsjv Nivbvi| ZvB Õ©vGbi bvgvbymvGi ‣i bvg

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nq weúzcyi Nivbv| weúzcyi Nivbv ejGZ •mLvbKvi aË‚c` NivbvGK •evSvq,
KviY weúzcyGi cÉavbZ aË‚c` mãxGZiB PPÆv nGZv| weúzcyGi ‣B Nivbvi mƒPbv I
mÁ·ÉmviY evsjv mãxZ RMGZ ‣K ài‚Z½cƒYÆ NUbv| ‣i cÉfvGeB evsjvq aË‚c`
PPÆvi cÉmvi NGU| ‣LvGbB cÉ^g evsjv fvlvq aË‚c` iPbv ÷i‚ nq, hv
cieZÆxKvGj evsjv fvlvq aË‚c` PPÆvi BwZnvGm DGÍÏLGhvMÅ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|
weúzcyi Nivbvi aË‚c` fveMvÁ¿xGhÆ mgy®²Z| em¯¦ ivGM ÷«¬ ․aeGZi eÅenvi,
․fiGei AeGivnGY •Kvgj wblvG`i Õ·kÆ, ivgGKjxGZ Kwo gaÅg eRÆb,
cƒiexGZ ÷«¬ ․aeZ I •envGM •Kvgj wblvG`i eÅenvi weúzcyi Nivbvi cÉavb
․ewkÓ¡Å| ZvGji QG±`vwefvGMI weúzcyi Nivbvi Õ¼KxqZv iGqGQ| weúzcyi Nivbv
eÅZxZ AviI KGqKwU Nivbvi PPÆv evsjvq nGqGQ, hw`I •màwji D«¿e evsjvq
bq| Nivbvàwj nGœQ - ‣g`v` Luv Nivbv ‣ Nivbv gƒjZ •mZvi I myievnvi
Nivbv| Dwbk kZGKi •klfvGM gaÅ fviGZ ‣i D«¿e| evsjvq ‣ Nivbvi jvjb
I mÁ·ÉmviY KGib ‣g`v` Luvi cyò ‣bvGqZ Luv| gqgbwmsGni •M…ixcyGii
Rwg`vi eËGR±`ÊwKGkvi ivqGP…ayixi mfvMvqK wnGmGe KgÆiZ ^vKv AeÕ©vq wZwb
‣ Nivbvi PPÆv KGib| ‣LvGb •^GKB wZwb wewkÓ¡ wklÅgíjx MVb KGi ‣
NivbvGK evsjvq weÕ¦‡Z KGib| wbqvgZDÍÏvn& Luvi mGiv` Nivbv ‣i D«¿e Dwbk
kZGKi •klfvGM Dîi fviGZ| wbqvgZDÍÏvn& Kveyjx ievGei msÕ•vi KGi
mGiv` wbgÆvY KGib ‣es my±`i ew±`Gki Mr I •Zvovq mg†«¬ mGiv` ev`Gb wbRÕ¼
avivi m†wÓ¡ KGib| Zuvi g†ZzÅi ci Zuvi `yB cyò KivgZDÍÏvn& I Avmv`DÍÏvn& Luv
•K…Kf (•K…Kf Luv) wcZ‡Nivbvi evnK nb| ‣uG`i gvaÅGgB wbqvgZDÍÏvn& Nivbv
evsjvq cÉPvwiZ nq| wek kZGKi cÉ^g w`GK •K…Kf Luv KjKvZvi Awaevmx nb
‣es AvgyZzÅ ‣B Nivbvi PPÆv KGib| Zuvi wklÅG`i gGaÅ DGÍÏLhvMÅ nGjb
axGi±`Êbv^ emy, mvLvIqvr •nvGmb cÉgyL| •K…Kf Luvi g†ZzÅi ci Zuvi fvB
KivgZDÍÏvn& ‣i `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib| wZwb wekvj wklÅgíjx MVb KGi ‣
Nivbvi PPÆv AeÅvnZ ivGLb| Mqv Nivbv ejGZ •evSvq nwiwms I Zuvi cyò
nbygvb `vm wms cÉewZÆZ •Lqvj I ‣mivR ev`bavivGK| ‣i D«¿e Dwbk
kZGKi gaÅfvGM| ‣ kZGKiB •klfvGM nwiwms I nbygvb `vGmi wklÅ
KvbvBjvj •Xuoxi gvaÅGg KjKvZv Z^v evsjvq Mqv Nivbv cÉPvwiZ nq|
KvbvBjvj wQGjb ‣mivGR cvi`kÆx| wZwb KjKvZvi Ag†Zjvj `î, Aebx±`Êbv^
VvKzi , Ai‚GY±`Êbv^ cÉgzLGK ‣mivR ev`b •kLvb| nbygvb `vGmi cyò
•gvnb`vGmi cÉGPÓ¡vq Mqv Nivbvq Vzswi I nviGgvwbqvg ev`b msGhvwRZ nq|
•Lqvj MvGbi PgrKvi ew±`k, myÕ·Ó¡ evYx, myigvayhÆ cÉf‡wZ ‣es ‣mivGR •Lqvj
AGã •Rvo, Zvb Svjv mnGhvGM ev`b Mqv Nivbvi ․ewkÓ¡Å| •Mvjvg Avjxi
mGiv` Nivbv cÉewZÆZ nq •Mvjvg Avjx I Zuvi wklÅciÁ·ivq mGiv` ev`Gbi
gvaÅGg| ‣ Nivbv •Mvqvwjqi Nivbv bvGgI cwiwPZ| Dwbk kZGKi •klfvGM
Dîi fviGZ ‣i D«¿e| Kveyjx ievGei msÕ•vGii gvaÅGg •Mvjvg Avjx ‣
Nivbvi m†wÓ¡ KGib| •Mvjvg Avjx Nivbvi cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å Mr evRvGbv| •Mvjvg
Avjxi wZb cyòB mGiv` ev`Gb cvi`kÆx wQGjb| ZuvG`i gGaÅ gyiv` Avjxi
•cvlÅcyò Ave`yÍÏvn& Luvi gvaÅGg ‣ Nivbv evsjvq cÉPwjZ nq| wZwb
gqgbwmsGni •M…ixcyGii Rwg`vi eËGR±`ÊwKGkvi ‣es Zuvi cyò exGi±`ÊwKGkviGK
mGiv` wkÞv •`b| Zuvi cyò Avgxi Luv ivRkvnxi Zvj±`, gqgbwmsGni •M…ixcyi
‣es KjKvZvq wekvj wklÅgíjx MVb KGi ‣ Nivbvi weÕ¦vi NUvb| gƒjZ Zuvi
cÉGPÓ¡vqB •Mvjvg Avjx Nivbv evsjvq eÅvcK cÉmvi jvf KGi| WvMi Nivbv
nGjv cÉvPxb aË‚c` Nivbv| ‣ Nivbvq WvMi evYxi aË‚c` cwiGewkZ nq eGj ‣i
bvg nGqGQ WvMi Nivbv| WvMi Nivbvi AZxZ BwZnvm mwVKfvGe ejv `yÓ•i|
enig Luv I Zuvi wcZvi mgq (18k kZK) •^GK ‣ Nivbvi mwVK weeiY
cvIqv hvq| cÉK‡ZcGÞ WvMi Nivbv ejGZ eZÆgvGb hv •evSvq Zvi ÷i‚ enig
Luv •^GKB| ‣ Nivbvi •K±`Ê cÉ^Gg wQj Rqcyi, cGi D`qcyi| WvMi Nivbvi
AbÅZg •kÉÓ¤ KjvKvi wQGjb bvwmiDwób| Zuvi `yB cyò bvwmi gBbDwób WvMi
‣es bvwmi AvwgbDwób WvMi ‧WvMi övZv bvGg LÅvwZ ARÆb KGib| Õ¼xq
cÉwZfveGj Zuviv weG`Gk mãxZ cwiGekb KGi ‣B Nivbvi cÉwZ imæG`i
mcÉksm `†wÓ¡ AvKlÆY KGib| bvwmiDwóGbi gvaÅGg evsjvi mGã WvMi Nivbvi
•h mƒòcvZ nq, Zuvi g†ZzÅi ci AvwgbDwóGbi «¼viv Zv AviI mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nq|
WvMi Nivbvi aË‚c` MfxifvGe fwî×gwíZ ‣es kvÕ¨e«¬| ‣GZ 52 cÉKvi
Ajâvi eÅen…Z nq eGj Kw^Z nq| ‣ Nivbvq exYvev`b I hyMje±`x aË‚c`
cwiGekb cÉPwjZ| cÉmóy-gGbvni Nivbv Dwbk kZGKi cÉ^gfvGM evivYmxGZ
D«¿„Z ‣es •mLvbKvi nwicÉmv` wgkÉ I gGbvni wgkÉ övZ‡«¼Gqi bvgvbymvGi
cÉPwjZ nq| Zvj-jGqi cÉwZ •SuvK ‣es wewf®² K¥¤mãxZ I h¯¨ev`b ‣ Nivbvi

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․ewkÓ¡Å| ‣ Nivbvi D«¿e evivYmxGZ nGjI ‣i h^v^Æ weKvk NGU KjKvZvq
cÉmóy-gGbvnGii mgGqB| ‣ici ZuvG`i DîimƒwiG`i «¼viv ‣ Nivbvi cÉvq •MvUv
HwZnÅB evsjvq cÉPvwiZ nq| •hme evOvwj ‣ Nivbvq LÅvwZ jvf KGib Zuviv
nGjb gGnkP±`Ê gyGLvcvaÅvq, bGM±`Êbv^ fëvPvhÆ cÉgyL| dii‚Lvev` Zejv Nivbv
cÉewZÆZ nq wejvGqZ Avjx ev nvRx wejvGqZ Avjx KZƆK| Dwbk kZGKi
gaÅfvGM Dîi cÉG`Gki dii‚LvevG` ‣ Nivbvi D«¿e ‣es weLÅvZ Zejvev`K
Avng`RvGbi gvaÅGg Zv evsjvq cÉGek KGi| Pzbxjvj MGãvcvaÅvq, ævbcÉKvk
•Nvl cÉgyL ‣es ZuvG`i wklÅ-cÉwklÅG`i gvaÅGg ‣ Nivbv evsjvq weÕ¦vi jvf
KGi| Kvq`v I •ijvi weGkl cÉGqvM, •Lvjv I •Rvi`vi •evGji cÉGqvM ‣es
wKQy wKQy bvGPi •evGji cÉGqvM ‣ Nivbvi ․ewkÓ¡Å| evivYmx Zejv Nivbvi D«¿e
Dwbk kZGKi •klfvGM ivgmnvq KZƆK ‣es Zuvi wklÅciÁ·ivq Zv Õ¼Z¯¨
Nivbv wnGmGe cÉwZÓ¤v jvf KGi| ‣GZ Zejvi mGã cvGLvqvR, •Xvj ‣es
bvKvovi •evj I ixwZi wgkÉY NGU| ZvQvov KïK b†ZÅmãZ, g¯¨, •kÏvK cÉf‡wZ
Ave†wîi AbymiGY Zejvi •evj ev`b ‣ Nivbvi ․ewkÓ¡Å| cÉLÅvZ Zejvev`K
•g…jexivGgi gvaÅGg ‣ Nivbv evsjvq cÉPvwiZ nq| wZwb `xNÆKvj evsjvq •^GK
wklÅgíjx MVb KGib ‣es ‣ Nivbvi weÕ¦‡wZ NUvb| Zuvi wklÅG`i gGaÅ
Ag†Zjvj wgkÉ, nGi±`ÊwKGkvi ivqGP…ayix, Av÷GZvl fëvPvhÆ cÉgyL DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|
evivYmx wgkÉ Nivbv Dwbk kZGKi cÉ^gfvGM evivYmxGZ ‣i D«¿e| ‣ Nivbvi
cÉeZÆK ey«¬z wgkÉ| mviãxev`b ‣es Uµ¸v I •Lqvj MvqGbi wgkÉYGnZz ‣ Nivbvi
bvg nGqGQ wgkÉ Nivbv| cGi ‣i mGã Zejvev`bI hyî× nq| ey«¬z wgGkÉi cyò
•ePz wgGkÉi gvaÅGg ‣ Nivbv evsjvq cÉmvi jvf KGi| •hme evOvwj ‣ Nivbvq
LÅvwZ jvf KGib Zuviv nGjb ivgcÉmv`, kir PGëvcvaÅvq, ivgbvivqY •P…ayix
cÉgyL| •ewZqv Nivbvi D«¿e Dwbk kZGKi cÉ^gfvGM wenvGii •ewZqv ivGRÅi
ivR`ieviGK •K±`Ê KGi| aË‚c` wk͸x ivRv Avb±`wKGkvGii DG`ÅvGMB ‣ Nivbvi
D«¿e| ài‚cÉmv` wgkÉ ‣es wkebvivqY wgkÉ övZ‡«¼Gqi gvaÅGg ‣ Nivbv evsjvq
cÉPwjZ nq ‣es ‣K mgq evsjvB nGq IGV ‣ Nivbvi aviK I evnK| jvjPuv`
eovj, mZxkP±`Ê `î cÉgyL ‣ Nivbvi cÉLÅvZ wk͸x| myGii KvR ‣es weÕ¦vigƒjK
Mvqb-c«¬wZ ‣ Nivbvi cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å| ivgcyi Nivbv cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq Dwbk
kZGKi gaÅfvGM ivgcyi `ievGii c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq| ‣ Nivbvi D«¿Ge ZvbGmb
eskxq àYxG`i Ae`vb wQj eGj ‣GK •mbx NivbviB i…cv¯¦i gGb Kiv nq|
IÕ¦v` `exi Luvi gvaÅGg ivgczi Nivbv evsjvq cÉPwjZ nq| weLÅvZ mGiv`ev`K
wd`v •nvGmb, •mZviev`K cwíZ iwekâi cÉgyL ‣ NivbviB Abymvix|
c«¬wZMZ mÁ·ƒYÆZv ‣es aË‚c`x •gRvGRi mGã kÉ‚wZgvayGhÆi mg¯¼qKiY ‣
Nivbvi cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å| jGÞ°… Zejv Nivbv D«¿„Z nq jGÞ°…i ivR`ievGi|
AvVvGiv kZGKi •kl A^ev Dwbk kZGKi cÉ^gfvGM eLmy bvgK R‥bK
ZejvKvGii «¼viv ‣ Nivbvi m†wÓ¡ nq| jGÞ°…i beve IqvwR` Avjx BsGiR KZƆK
KjKvZvi cvk¼ÆeZÆx •gwUqveyi‚GR wbeÆvwmZ nGj Zuvi `ievGi •hvM •`b eLmyi
•c…ò •QvGU wgTv ‣es Zuvi cyò evey Luv| ‣uG`i gvaÅGgB ‣ Nivbv evsjvq weÕ¦vi
jvf KGi| bGM±`Êbv^ emy, gwYjvj wgò, BbvGqZDÍÏvn&, Avwe` •nvGmb cÉgyL ‣
Nivbvi weLÅvZ wk͸x| KïK b†ZÅmãZ, VzswimãZ, •aGi •KGU •evGji cÉvPzhÆ ‣
Nivbvi ․ewkÓ¡Å| kvn&Rvnvbcyi mGiv` Nivbv ‣ Nivbvi cÉeZÆK ‣bvGqZ Avjx
Luv| DrcwîÕ©vGbi bvgvbymvGi ‣i bvgKiY Kiv nGqGQ| ‣bvGqZ Avjx
ZvbGmGbi KbÅveskxq wbgÆj kvGni wbKU mãxZ wkÞv KGib eGj ‣ NivbvGK
•mbx Nivbvi A¯¦fÆyî× Kiv nq| ‣bvGqZ Avjxi wcZv wbqvgZDÍÏvn& Kveyjx
ievGei msÕ•vi KGi •h mGiv` hG¯¨i cÉeZÆb KGib, ‣bvGqZ Avjx Zvi
wfwîGZB wbRÕ¼ Nivbvi m†wÓ¡ KGib| •kl eqGm wZwb XvKvi fvIqvj
ivR`ievGi •hvM •`b ‣es Avg†ZzÅ •mLvGbB mãxZPPÆv KGib| cieZÆxKvGj Zuvi
wklÅciÁ·ivq ‣B Nivbv evsjvq weÕ¦vi jvf KGi| aË‚c`vGãi ev`b ‣B Nivbvi
cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å| DchÆyî× Nivbvmgƒn ‣K mgq Lye ghÆv`vi mGã AbykxwjZ nGjI
eZÆgvGb ‣mGei AvGe`b AGbKvsGk nËvm •cGqGQ| ‣i cÉavb KviY mnR
•hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v| AbÅvbÅ we`Åvi gGZv mãxZwe`ÅvI ‣Lb Avi AçjwfwîK
•bB; D®²Z •hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi KviGY ‣Lb ‣K AçGji mãxZ AwZ A͸ mgGqi
gGaÅB QwoGq cGo wewf®² AçGj| ZvQvov wewf®² wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vGb cÉvq ‣KB
cvVÅmƒwP Abyhvqx mãxGZi cVb-cvVb nIqvq Nivbvi Õ¼vZ¯¨Å Avi eRvq ^vKGQ
bv| dGj wewf®² Nivbvi cwieGZÆ ‣Lb mãxGZi ‣KGZ½i cÉPviB •ewk cÉvavbÅ
cvGœQ|

15. 15 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
ÔÔDDËËii II ``wwÿÿYY ffvviiZZxxqq mm½½xxZZ cc××wwZZÕÕ
PZz`©k kZ‡Ki c~‡e© fviZe‡l© ivM iƒcvqb wbf©i m½xZ aviv wn›`y¯Ívbx I
KY©vUKx GB `yB cÖev‡n wef³ nqwb| m½xZ iZœvKi cÖ‡YZv ¯^bvgab¨ kv½‡`e
(1210-1247) Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq fviZxq m½x‡Zi †Kvb aviv wefvRb wb‡`©k
K‡ibwb| kv½‡`‡ei kZel© c‡i PvjyK¨ivR Z¡wicvj fviZe‡l©i m½xZ
cwiw¯’wZi `ywU c„_K avivi D‡jøL K‡ib| Zuvi wjwLZ ÔÔm½xZ myavKiÓ MÖ‡š’
cÖ_g wn›`y¯Ívbx I KY©vUKx GB bvg `ywU †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| MÖš’wU PZz`©k
kZ‡Ki GKev‡i ïiæ‡Z †jLv| g~jZ ·qv`k, PZz`©k kZ‡K fviZe‡l© cÖPwjZ
cÖeÜ Mx‡Zi Dci gymwjg m½xZ ms¯‥…wZi cÖfv‡e `ywU c„_K m½xZ avivi m~Pbv
N‡U| Gi GKwU weKwkZ nq `wÿ‡Y hv KY©vUKx m½xZ e‡j cwiwPZ| GKB ivM
m½x‡Zi Avav‡i wbwg©Z n‡jI `ywU m½xZ avivi ¯^fve wfbœ cÖK…wZi| wb‡¤œ `ywU
m½xZ avivi •ewkô¨mg~n D‡jøL c~e©K GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv :
ÔÔKKYY©©vvUUKKxx mm½½xxZZ cc××wwZZÕÕ
cwÛZ ivgvgvZ¨ Zuvi ¯^i‡gj Kjwbwa (1550 Lªxt) I cwÛZ †mvgbv_ Zuvi
ivMwe‡iva (1501 Lªxt) MÖ‡š’ †h m½xZv‡jvPbv K‡ib Zv‡ZB KY©vUKx m½x‡Zi
JccwËK wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq| Zvici mß`k kZK e¨v¼UgyLx hLb 72 Vv‡Ui
cÖPjb K‡ib, ZLb †_‡KB DËi I `wÿY fviZxq m½xZ c×wZ c„_K n‡q hvq|
•ewP‡Îi w`K †_‡K `wÿY fviZxq m½xZÕ†K AvU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv
n‡”Q - (1) ivM-gvwjKv (2) K…wZ (3) c`g (4) Rvewj (5) wÎjøvb (6) ¯^i-
RvwZ (7) RvwZ-¯^ig (8) eY©g| GKwU Mvb GKvwaK iv‡M MÖw_Z n‡j Zv‡K ivM
gvwjKv e‡j| KxZ©b †_‡K K…wZi weKvk| cyi›`i `vm (1484-1564) K…wZ
m½xZ avivi cÖwZôv K‡ib| KY©vUKx m½x‡Zi myeb© hy‡M (1763-1847)
Z¨vMivR, gyš’¯^vgx `xwÿZi I k¨vgkv¯¿x K…wZi Pig DrKh© mvab K‡ib| c`g
ej‡Z ga¨hy‡M mg¯Í fw³g~jK Mvb‡Z ‡evSvZ| cieZ©xKv‡j gvayh©gq
fw³fv‡ei Mvb‡K ejv nq c`g| Rvewj jNy m½xZ| Dwbk kZ‡K Gi D™¢e|
GB Mv‡bi ivMm½xZZzj¨ mylgv †bB| mswÿß wKšÍy AZ¨šÍ cÖvYešÍ GK †kªYxi
Mv‡bi bvg wZjøvb, Aóv`k kZ‡K GB Mv‡bi D™¢e| ¯^iRvwZ Aóv`k kZ‡K m„ó
GK cÖKvi Mvb| b„Z¨m½xZ iƒ‡c iwPZ n‡jI cieZ©xKv‡j bv‡Pi Abyl½ ewR©Z
nq| RvwZ-¯^ig b„Z¨m½xZ| Dbwesk kZ‡K nq GB Mv‡bi D™¢e|
ÔÔwwnn››``yy¯¯ÍÍvvbbxx mm½½xxZZ cc××wwZZÕÕ
wn›`y¯Ívbx m½x‡Zi g~j aviv¸‡jv n‡”Q aªæc`, avgvi, †Lqvj, Uàv I Vzgix|
aªæc‡`i iƒcwU mymsnZ nq ivRv gvbwmsn †Zvg‡ii nv‡Z wKš‘ Gi Pig DrKh©
N‡U wgqv Zvb‡m‡bi m½xZ mvabvq| wn›`y¯Ívbx m½x‡Zi me‡P‡q D`vi I M¤¢xi
fve cÖKvwkZ nq aªæc` m½x‡Zi avivq| GwU AZ¨šÍ Vvmeyb‡Ui I cÖ_ve×
m½xZ| gxo I Mg‡Ki cÖavb Avj¼vwiK m¤ú`| G‡Z wbq‡gi wePz¨wZ
AMÖnY‡hvM¨| avgvi Zv‡j wbe× GK we‡kl MxZ-ixwZ n‡jv avgvi| aªæc`
A‡cÿv jNy †gRv‡Ri, wKwÂZ wkw_j I Avj¼vwiK mylgv m¤úbœ Mvb n‡”Q
†Lqvj| G‡Z iv‡Mi wbw`©ó `vqivi g‡a¨ †_‡K MvqK Zvi B‡”Q gZ myi wenvi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB A‡_©B †Lqvj K_vwUi e¨envi Kiv nq| Vzgix n‡”Q †Lqvj
A‡cÿv jNy GK cÖKvi k„½vi imvZœK ivM-m½xZ| †Lqv‡j hw`I aªæc` A‡cÿv
wkw_j wKš‘ iv‡Mi ï×Zv eRvq ivLv Acwinvh©| Vzgix‡Z iv‡Mi ï×Zv Avi iBj
bv| k„½vi im cÖKvk mÿg †h †Kvb Aj¼vi Vzgix‡Z cÖhy³ n‡Z cv‡i| cvÄv‡ei
DU PvjK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Mv‡bi m‡½ ivM m½x‡Zi GK we‡kl imvq‡b •Zix
n‡q‡Q Uàv m½xZ| weL¨vZ †Mvjvg im~‡ji cyÎ †Mvjvg bex ev †kvix wgTv‡K
Uàvi RbK ejv nq| GwU `vbv`vi Zvbhy³ I PÂj ¯^fv‡ei m½xZ| Vzgix I
Uàv GB `ywU‡KB jNy A‡½i ivM m½xZ ejv nq| DËi I `wÿY fviZxq
m½x‡Zi me‡P‡q jÿYxq cv_©K¨ n‡”Q KY©vUKx m½xZ| Zv wbq‡gi w`K †_‡K
AZ¨šÍ Abgbxq| Avi wn›`y¯Ívbx m½xZ aviv A‡cÿvK…Z bgbxq (Flexible) |
†jvKm½xZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `~i ga¨cÖv‡P¨i myiI G‡Z wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q
Av‡Q| GQvov KY©vUKx m½x‡Z Vv‡Ui msL¨v †hLv‡b 72 wU †mLv‡b wn›`y¯Ívbx
m½x‡Z Vv‡Ui msL¨v n‡”Q 10 wU| ZvQvov GB `ywU m½xZ avivi Zvj c×wZI
`yÕiK‡gi Avi cÖPwjZ MxZixwZ¸‡jvI Avjv`v| Z‡e, me wKQz Qvwc‡q †h
welqwU me‡P‡q eo n‡q I‡V †mUv n‡jv wn›`y¯Ívbx m½x‡Zi MwZkxjZv
(Dynanism) Avi KY©vUKx m½x‡Zi ¯’vb-¯^fve (Stastic)| wn›`y¯Ívbx
m½xZ‡K ejv nq c„w_exi me‡P‡q Kíbv mg„× m½xZ| hw`I GB Kíbv mwVK

16. 16 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
bq| Zv iƒc I i‡mi gvwU‡ZB Ômyi‡jvKÕ cÖwZôv K‡i| mvaviYfv‡e m½xZ‡K
ejv nq gvby‡li g‡bi Ab¨ ¯Í‡ii fvlv| ivM m½xZ ZviB Avavi| gvbe g‡bi
†m DbœZ †PZbvi Ask| wn›`y¯Ívbx m½xZ ZvB cÖKvk K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Zvi
•`bw›`b ÿy`ªZvi ga¨ †_‡K GK mxgvnxb we‡k¦ gyw³ †`q|
ÔÔccvvððvvZZ¨¨ mm½½xxZZ ccÖÖmm½½ÕÕ
Avgv‡`i ‡`‡ki m½x‡Zi cvkvcvwk cvðvZ¨ m½xZ m¤ú‡K©I Avgv‡`i mvgvb¨
aviYv I Ávb _vKv `iKvi| Gi d‡j Avgv‡`i m‡½ cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi LvwbKUv
Zzjbvg~jK cwiPq jvf Kiv hvq| †hgb- Avgv‡`i ‡`‡ki ivM m½xZ †hLv‡b
B¤cÖfvBRW& ag©x A_©vr ev`‡bi m‡½ m‡½ m„wó| cÿvšÍ‡i, cvðvZ¨ m½xZ
K‡¤úvRag©x A_©vr Av‡M †_‡K •Zix K‡i `k©K-†kªvZvi mvg‡b cwi‡ekb Kiv
nq| wek¦-eªþv‡Û Zvj ev Q‡›`i Dcw¯’wZi my¯úó Z_¨ cvIqv hvq cÖK…wZ †_‡K|
w`b-ivÎxi cwieZ©b, mgy‡`ªi Aweivg AveZ©b, gvby‡li ü`¯ú›`b mewKQzB
GKUv wbq‡gi Abymvix| GKUv wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi Zv‡`i cyYivwef©ve NU‡Q|
A_©vr Zvj ev Q‡›`i m‡½ MwZ AšÍi½fv‡e m¤ú„³| Zvj ev Q›` Ges jq ev
†U‡¤úv m½x‡Zi cÖvY| `yÕ‡qi mgš^‡q m½x‡Zi •ewkô¨ wbiƒwcZ nq| jq MwZi
wewfbœ iƒc cÖKv‡ki gva¨g| k‡ãi ZxeªZv ¯ú›`b ev K¤ú‡bi AvqZ‡bi Dci
wbf©i K‡i| K¤úb-e¯‘i ZxeªZv hZ †ekx n‡e kãI ZZ †ekx †Rv‡i n‡e|
Avevi ZxeªZv Kg n‡j kãI †gvjv‡qg n‡e| AvNv‡Zi ZviZ¨‡gi g‡a¨I ¯^‡ii
ZxeªZv wbf©i K‡i| ¯^‡ii GB ZviZg¨‡K wewfbœfv‡e wef³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
KL‡bv nVvr Avevi KL‡bv µgvš^wqKfv‡e m½xZ my‡ii GB AbyMgb n‡Z cv‡i|
cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi cÖavb cÖavb welq¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv|
†Uvb : cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi †Uvb (Tone) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki kÖæwZi g‡Zv| †Uvb wZb
cÖKvi : †gRi, gvBbi I †mwg‡Uvb| †gRi †Uv‡bi (Major Tone) MvwbwZK
AbycvZ n‡jv 9 t 8 Ges gvBbi †Uv‡bi (Minor Tone) MvwbwZK AbycvZ
10 t 09| GKwU †gRi †Uvb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivMm½x‡Zi PviwU kÖæwZi mgvb|
GKwU gvBbi †Uvb wZbwU kÖæwZi mgvb Ges GKwU †mwg‡Uvb `yB kÖæwZi mgvb|
†¯‥j : m½x‡Z wewfbœ †¯‥j i‡q‡Q| †¯‥j n‡jv my‡ii µgvš^wqK DÌvb I cZb|
Ô‡¯‥jÕ kãwU j¨vwUb Ô¯‥vjvÕ kã †_‡K M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| A_© n‡jv gB| m½x‡Z hvi
gv‡b ¯^iMÖv‡gi D”PZvw`i gvb| A_©vr cÖ_‡g Avm‡e †¯‥j, Zvici m½xZ|
m„wókxj wkí cÖ_‡g, Avi Zv‡K AbyKiY K‡iB w_Iix ev gZ| ZvB †¯‥j Av‡M
m½xZ c‡i| †¯‥j¸‡jvi bvg : wm wW B Gd wR G we (GB mvZwU) Ges wm kvc©,
wW kvc©, Gd kvc©, wR kvc©, G kvc© ev we d¬¨vU (GB cuvPwU) A_©vr †gvU 12 wU
†¯‥j|
WvqUwbK †¯‥j : †Uvb I †mwg †Uv‡bi mgš^‡q MwVZ †¯‥j‡K WvqUwbK †¯‥j
(Diatonic Scale) e‡j| Wvqv (Dia) gv‡b `yB| WvqUwbK †¯‥j `yyB fv‡M
wef³ : †gRi WvqUwbK (Major Diatonic) I gvBbi WvqUwbK (Minor
Diatonic)| Avgv‡`i wejvej VvU Avi †gRi WvqUwbK †¯‥j GKiƒc| †Uvb
I †mwg‡Uvb w`‡q ‡h †¯‥‡ji mvZwU ï× ¯^i‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K †gRi
WvqUwbK †¯‥j ejv nq| Avgv‡`i Avkveix VvU Avi gvBbi WvqUwbK †¯‥j
GKiƒc| †Uvb I †mwg †Uvb w`‡q †h †¯‥‡ji ï× I †Kvgj ¯^i¸‡jv‡K fvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡K gvBbi WvqUwbK †¯‥j ejv nq|
mg¯^ivZœK mßK : Equally Tempered Scale I Chroatic Scale ‡K
mg¯^ivZœK mßK ejv nq| GLv‡b cª‡Z¨KwU ¯^‡ii e¨eavb GKwU K‡i †mwg‡Uvb
e‡j| GB †¯‥j‡K mg¯^ivZœK mßK ejv nq| mg¯^ivZœK m߇K Gfv‡e mgvb
ev‡ivwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Gi Av‡iK bvg mg-wefvMxq mßK|
nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi ¯^i¸‡jv‡K GB †¯‥j Abymv‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cvB_v‡Mvwiqvb †¯‥j : MÖxm †`‡ki cvB_v‡Mvivm G cÖKvi †¯‥j D™¢veb K‡ib|
Zuvi m„ó †¯‥j Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i cvB_v‡Mvwiqvb †¯‥j bvgKiY n‡q‡Q| wZwb
loR-cÂg wbqg Abymv‡i Zuvi †¯‥jwU MVb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb : lo‡Ri
Av‡›`vjb msL¨v 360 †_‡K †`o¸b K‡i c‡gi Av‡›`vjb msL¨v, Avevi
c‡gi Av‡›`vj‡bi msL¨vi †`o¸‡b Zvi Fl‡fi Av‡›`vjb msL¨v BZ¨vw`

17. 17 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
Dcv‡q wZwb mvZ ¯^‡ii Av‡›`vjb msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| †hgb : mv-240, †i-
270, Mv- 4
3
300 , gv- 320, cv-360, av-405, wb- 9
5
455 , m©v- 480|
cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi ¯^img~n : Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^‡ii gZ cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi ï× ¯^i
mvZwU| GB mvZwU ¯^‡ii bvg n‡jv, Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, la, Si (†Wv,
†i, wg, dv, †mvj&, jv, wm) ms‡ÿ‡c G‡`i ejv nq C, D, E, F, G, A, B |
¯^i‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z †bvU (Note) ejv nq| GB ¯^i¸‡jvi wWMÖxi (Degree)
AbycvZ wn‡m‡e (First note, second note, third note, fourth
note, fifth note, sixth note, seventh note) e‡jI ‡evSv‡bv nq|
Bs‡iRx m߇K e¨eüZ GB ¯^i¸‡jv‡K Avevi Av‡iK bv‡gI AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
†hgb- C ¯^i‡K UwbK (Tonic), D ¯^i‡K mycviUwbK (Super tonic), E
¯^i‡K wgwWqv›U (Mediant), F ¯^i‡K mveWwgbv›U (Subdominant), G
¯^i‡K Wwgbv›U (Dominant), A ¯^i‡K mveWwgqv›U (Subdomiant) ev
mycviWwgbv›U (Superdominant) Ges B ¯^i‡K jxwWs †bvU (Leading
note) ev mveUwbK (Subtonic) ejv nq|
b¨vPvivj, kvc© I d¬vU ¯^i : cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z ï× ¯^i¸‡jv‡K b¨vPvivj
(Natural) Zxeª ¯^i‡K kvc© (Sharp) Ges †Kvgj ¯^i‡K d¬vU (Flat) ejv
nq| Avgv‡`i m½x‡Z †hgb- wbw`©ó K‡qKwU ¯^i‡K †Kvgj ev Zxeª Kiv nq,
cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z Zv nqbv| cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯^i‡KB †Kvgj ev Zxeª
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvgj I Zxeª ¯^i we‡kl wPý Øviv †evSv‡bv nq| ï× ¯^i
†evSv‡Z †Kvb wPý e¨eüZ nqbv| GKB ¯^i‡K Zxeª I ï× ev Zxeª I †Kvgj
fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j ïay ZLbB ï× ¯^i †evSv‡Z wPý †`qv n‡q _v‡K|
A‡±f ev AóK : Dcgnv‡`‡ki m½x‡Z †hgb mvZwU ¯^‡ii mgwó‡K ejv nq
mßK, cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z †Zgwb AvUwU ¯^‡ii mgwó wb‡q •Zix nq A‡±f ev
AóK| ZvQvov, †h †Kvb ¯^‡ii wØÕ¸b DuPz ¯^iwU‡K A‡±f ejv nq| †hgb : C,
D, E, F, G, A, B, C A_©vr mv †i Mv gv cv av wb m©v|
cvðvZ¨ m½xZ ¯^iwjwc : cvðvZ¨ m½xZ RM‡Z †gvU Pvi cÖKvi ¯^iwjwc c×wZ
cÖPwjZ wQj| h_v : (1) †mvj&dv c×wZ (Solfa Notation) (2) by¨gm& c×wZ
(Nuemes Notation) (3) Pxf c×wZ (Cheve Notation) Ges (4)
÷vd c×wZ (Staff Notation)| eZ©gv‡b by¨gm& c×wZ ¯^iwjwci DbœZZi
ms¯‥iY ÷vd c×wZi ¯^iwjwc cvðvZ¨ †`‡k cÖPwjZ| ÷vd c×wZi ¯^iwjwc
n‡jv :
(1) cÖavbZ cuvPwU mgvšÍivj †iLv (Line) w`‡q GKwU †d«‡gi gZ •Zix K‡i
†bqv nq| cuvPwU mgvšÍivj †iLvi GB †d«gwU‡K ejv nq ÷vd (Staff) ev †÷f
(Stave)| cuvPwU †iLv Ges Zvi ga¨eZ©x PviwU ¯’vb w`‡q ÷vd •Zix Ki‡Z
nq| GB †iLv I †¯úm¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K †_‡K µgk: Dc‡ii w`‡K MYbv
Kiv nq| †iLvi Dci Ges †¯ú‡mi g‡a¨ wW‡gi gZ †Mvj †Mvj wPý w`‡q
¯^i¸‡jv wjL‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRb gZ cuvPwU †iLvi Dc‡i ev wb‡P Av‡iv †QvU †QvU
mgvšÍivj †iLv emv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges GB evowZ †iLv¸‡jv‡K ejv nq †jRvi
jvBb (Ledger Line)|
(2) ¯^i DuPz ev wbPz †evSvevi Rb¨ GKwU wPý e¨envi Kiv nq| GB wPýwU‡K
†K¬d (Clef) e‡j| †K¬d wZb cÖKvi- F †K¬d, C †K¬d, G †K¬d| F †K¬d Gi
Av‡iK bvg evm& †K¬d (Bass Clef)| g›`ª ev AwZ g›`ª ¯^i¸‡jv ‡evSv‡Z F
†K¬d e¨envi Kiv nq| Zvivi ¯^i¸‡jv †evSv‡Z G ‡K¬d e¨envi Kiv nq| G
†K¬d‡K †Uªej †K¬d (Treble Clef) ejv nq|
(3) ¯^i¸‡jv wW¤^vK…wZi wP‡ýi Øviv †jLv nq| ¯^i¸‡jvi ¯’vwqZ¡ GB wPý¸‡jvi
mvgvb¨ †ni‡di NwU‡q †evSv‡bv nq| me‡P‡q `xN©¯’vqx I gvÎvm¤úbœ ¯^iwU‡K
†mwgweªf (Semibreve) ejv nq| ¯’vwqZ¡ÁvcK ¯^‡ii bvg I ¯’vwqZ¡ ev gvÎvi
cwigvY D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv :

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¯’vwqZ¡ÁvcK ¯^‡ii bvg ¯’vwqZ¡ ev gvÎvi cwigvY
weªf (Breve) 1 weªf = 2 †mwgweªf = 8 gvÎv
†mwgweªf (Semibreve) 1 †mwgweªf = 1 wgwbg = 4 gvÎv
wgwbg (Minim) 1 wgwbg = 2 µ‡PU = 2 gvÎv
µ‡PU (Chrochet) 1 µ‡PU = 2 †Kv‡qfvi = 1 gvÎv
†Kv‡qfvi (Quaver) 1 †Kv‡qfvi = 2 †mwg‡Kv‡qfvi = 2
1
gvÎv
†mwg‡Kv‡qfvi (Semiquaver) 1 †mwg‡Kv‡qfvi = 2 †Wwg‡mwg‡Kv‡qfvi = 4
1
gvÎv
†Wwg‡mwg‡Kv‡qfvi (Demisemiquaver) 1 †Wwg‡mwg‡Kv‡qfvi=2 †Wwg‡mwg‡Kv‡qfvi = 8
1
gvÎv
1 weªf = 2 †mwgweªf = 4 wgwbg = 8 µ‡PU = 16 †Kv‡qfvi = 32 †mwg‡Kv‡qfvi = 64 †Wwg‡mwg‡Kv‡qfvi|
(4) `yÕ‡Uv ¯^‡ii bv‡`i cv_©K¨‡K ¯^ivšÍi ev B›Uvifvj (Interval) ejv nq|
B›Uvifvj cuvP cÖKvi| h_v- 1| cvi‡d± B›Uvifvj (Perfect Interval) 2|
†gRi B›Uvifvj (Major Interval) 3| gvBbi B›Uvifvj (Minor
Interval) 4| wWwgwbm&W B›Uvifvj (Diminished Interval) I 5|
AM‡gb‡WU B›Uvifvj (Augmented Interval) cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z ¯^ivšÍi ev
B›Uvifvj †Uvb ev †mwg‡Uvb w`‡q gvcv nq| Avgv‡`i m½x‡Zi 4 kÖæwZi mgvb 1
†Uvb Ges 2 kÖæwZi mgvb 1 †mwg‡Uvb| GKwU ¯^i †_‡K Av‡iK ¯^i 10 wKsev
14 kÖæwZi e¨eav‡b n‡j †mUv‡K cvi‡d± B›Uvifvj ejv nq| 8 kÖæwZi e¨eav‡b
†gRi B›Uvifvj, 7 kÖæwZi e¨eav‡b gvBbi B›Uvifvj, 5 kÖæwZi e¨eav‡b
wWwgwbm&W B›Uvifvj Ges cvi‡d± ev †gRi †_‡K 2 kÖæwZ †ekx n‡j
AM‡gb‡WU B›Uvifvj ejv nq|
(5) GKwU ¯^i Zvi c~e©eZ©x ¯^i A‡cÿv ¯^í `xN© n‡j Zv‡K UvB ev WU (Tie
or Dot) wPý Øviv †evSv‡bv nq|
(6) aŸwbi ¯Í×Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z GKwU wPý e¨envi Kiv nq|
Zv‡K ejv nq weivg (Rest or Pause or Silence) wPý|
(7) †Kvb iPbvi †Q` ev †kl †evSv‡Z n‡j Wvej evi (Double Bar) ev
`yBwU mij‡iLv e¨envi Kiv nq|
(8) GKwU ¯^i A‡cÿv Aci ¯^‡ii cÖvavb¨ †evSv‡Z n‡j ¯^iwUi Dci †Rvi
w`‡Z wVK Zvi Av‡M wb¤œvwfgyLx †h mij‡iLv Uvbv nq Zv‡K evi jvBb (Bar
Line) ejv nq| `yÕ‡Uv evi jvB‡bi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb‡K ejv nq evi ev †gRvi
(Bar or Measure)|
(9) cÖ‡Z¨KwU iPbvq (Composition) ev ¯^iwjwc‡Z GKev‡iB cÖ_‡g A_©vr
wVK wK-wmM‡bPv‡ii (Key-Signature) c‡iB `yÕ‡Uv msL¨v, GKwUi wb‡P
AciwU †jLv _v‡K| GB msL¨v‡K ejv nq UvBg wmM‡bPvi (Time
signature)| †hgb- 2
1
| wb‡Pi msL¨vwU ¯^‡ii cÖwZK Ges Dc‡ii msL¨vwU
GKwU ÔeviÕ Gi AšÍM©Z ¯^i msL¨vi wb‡`©kK| cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z Zvj‡K mgq
(Time) wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| gvÎv‡K ejv nq weU (Beat)| mgq (Time)
`yÕcªKvi mij mgq (Simple Time) I wgkª mgq (Compound Time)|
wewfbœ Q›` Abymv‡i mij mgq Avevi wZb fv‡M wef³| †hgb- 1) wm¤új Wzcj
UvBg (Simple Duple Time) ev Wej †gRvi (Double Measure) -
2/2 Q›`, 2) wm¤új wUªcj †gRvi (Simple Triple Measure) - 3/3 Q›`
3) wm¤új †KvqvWªcj †gRvi (Simple Quadriple Measure) - 4/4
Q›`| Wzcj (Duple) I †KvqvWªcj‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv Kgb UvBg (Common
Time) ejv nq| wgkª mg‡q `yÕ‡Uv msL¨vi Dc‡ii msL¨vwU mij mg‡qi
msL¨vwU A‡cÿv wZb¸b nq Ges wb‡Pi msL¨vwU AcwieZ©xZ _v‡K|
†gjWx : GKwUi ci GKwU ¯^i‡K hLb c„_Kfv‡e kÖæwZgayi K‡i cª‡qvM Kiv
nq, †mB wµqv‡K ¯^i ev †gjWx (Melody) ejv nq| A_©vr fviZxq m½x‡Z
ivMvw`i Av‡ivnY-Ae‡ivn‡Yi g‡ZvB ¯^‡ii IVv-bvgv‡K cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z †gjWx
e‡j| †gjWx‡Z ¯^i cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb wbqg gvbv nqbv| kÖæwZgayiZvB †gjWxi
jÿ¨| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, †gjWx ev myi ev¯Íe ‡ÿ‡Î ci¯úivbymv‡i Av‡ivnY I

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Ae‡ivnY Qvov Avi wKQz bq| AvÿwiK A‡_© †¯‥j‡KI †gjWx ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ †gjWx Zvi †P‡qI ÔAv‡iv †ekxÕ wKQz| GB ÔAv‡iv †ekxÕ wKQzB n‡jv
ci¯úivbymv‡i AbyMvgx k‡ãi AšÍwb©wnZfv‡ei †gRvR, hv †mB wbQK
k㸇jv‡KB mvsMxwZKfv‡e RxešÍ K‡i †Zv‡j| ZvB †¯‥j mwVK A‡_© †gjWx
bq, †gjWxi Aeqe| Avm‡j Gi wfZ‡ii †h cÖmviY †mUvB n‡jv †gjWx|
†gjWx ev my‡ii cÖK…wZi †Kvb mxgv‡iLv †bB| ZvB Gi ¸b ev a‡g©i mwVK
weeiY †`qv Lye k³| Z‡e mvaiYZ wZb ai‡bi †gjWxi ¯^vZš¿ cvIqv hvq|
cÖ_gZ, my‡ii µgvš^wqK DÌvb-cZb| wØZxqZ, jvwd‡q Pjvi MwZ| Z…ZxqZ,
cÖ_g I wØZxq cÖKv‡ii mgš^q| †gjWxi e¨vcv‡i ch©‡eÿ‡Y Av‡iv GKUv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© •ewkô¨ aiv c‡o| †mUv n‡jv Balance ev mylgZv| Ab¨ K_vq ejv
P‡j, †gjWx‡Z †Ubkb (Tension) I wijvK‡Rkb (Relaxation) Aek¨B
wVK cwigv‡b _vK‡Z n‡e| e¨v‡jÝ I mylgZv †gjWx‡K myô I ¯^vfvweK ivLvi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| †gjWx Avi Zvj-Q›` ci¯úi RwoZ| Zvj Qvov †gjWx
AvKvinxb Ges A_©nxb| GB Zvj Avi †gjWx nvRvi eQi a‡i GKB m‡½
m½x‡Z Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e ¯^-¯^ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
nvigwb : GKvwaK ¯^i‡K GK‡Î evRv‡j †h gayi ¯^i Drcbœ nq Zv‡K e‡j
HKZvb ev nvigwb (Harmmony)| cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z nvigwbi Avwef©ve
A‡bK c‡i N‡U‡Q| cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z beg kZ‡K nvigwbi cÖ_g cÖPjb ïiæ nq|
G‡Z GKvwaK ¯^‡ii GK‡hv‡M mgš^q mvab nÕ‡Zv| nvigwb †gjWxi wecixZ|
†gjWx †hLv‡b mgvšÍivj †mLv‡b nvigwbi KvVv‡gv R¨vwgwZi j‡¤^i g‡Zv|
AZGe, cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Zi HwZnvwmK weeZ©b †_‡K GB mZ¨ cwi`„ó nq †h,
wZbwU †g․wjK Dcv`vb cvðvZ¨ m½x‡Z we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GB wZbwU †g․wjK
Dcv`vb n‡jv-wi`g (Rhythm) ev Zvj/Q›`, †gjWx (Melody) ev myi Ges
nvigwb (Harmmony) ev HKZvb|
ÔÔ¯¯^^iiwwjjwwcc ††jjLLbb cc××wwZZÕÕ
myi, Zvj I gvòv wbG`ÆkK KZàwj wPGn×i gvaÅGg mãxZGK wjwLZfvGe cÉKvk
Kivi c«¬wZ| ‣i dGj mãxGZi cÉPvi I msiÞY mnR nGqGQ| 1868 mvGj
•ÞòGgvnb •MvÕ¼vgx `ígvwòK bvGg cÉ^g Õ¼iwjwc D«¿veb KGib| w«¼GR±`Êbv^
VvKzi 1880 mvGj KwlgvwòK Õ¼iwjwc cÉeZÆb KGib| 1885 mvGj cÉwZfv •`ex
•iLvgvwòK Õ¼iwjwc eÅenvi KGib| ‣ici •RÅvwZwi±`Êbv^ VvKzi cÉ^g
msLÅvgvwòK ‣es cGi 1885 mvGj AvKvigvwòK Õ¼iwjwc D«¿veb KGib| cwíZ
weúzbvivqY fvZLGí (1860-1936) wn±`yÕ©vwb Õ¼iwjwc c«¬wZ D«¿veb KGib|
ZvQvov cwíZ weúzw`MÁ¼i cjyÕ•i ‣K bZzb Õ¼iwjwc c«¬wZ D«¿veb KGib|
DwÍÏwLZ wewf®² aiGbi Õ¼iwjwci gGaÅ eZÆgvGb AvKvigvwòK c«¬wZ I fvZLGí
c«¬wZi Õ¼iwjwci cÉPjbB •ewk| ‣ `yGqi gGaÅ Avevi AvKvigvwòK Õ¼iwjwcB
eüj cÉPwjZ|
ÔÔAAvv--KKvvii ggvvwwÎÎKK ¯¯^^iiwwjjwwcc cc××wwZZÕÕ
01. AvKvigvwòK c«¬wZGZ loR, Flf cÉf‡wZ ÷«¬ Õ¼i GK •jLv nq m i M g
c a b ‣fvGe, wK¯§ DœPviY Kiv nq mv •i Mv gv cv av wb eGj|
02. •Kvgj Flf, Mv®¬vi cÉf‡wZ Õ¼iGK •jLv nq F æ ` Y wnGmGe, wK¯§
DœPviY Kiv nq •i Mv av wb eGj| Kwo ev ZxeË Õ¼i •jLv nq þ ‣fvGe, wK¯§
DœPvwiZ nq gv eGj|
03. D`viv mµ¦GKi Õ¼Gii wbGP ‧nm¯¦ ( &) wPn× •`Iqv nq, •hgb m& i& M& g& c& a&
b&| gy`viv mµ¦GK •Kvb wPn× •bB, •hgb m i M g c a b| Zviv mµ¦GKi Õ¼Gii
IcGi ‧•id ( Æ) wPn× •`Iqv nq, •hgb mÆ iÆ MÆ gÆ cÆ aÆ bÆ|
04. ‣K gvòvi wPn× ‣KwU Av-Kvi (v), •hgb mv| ‣K gvòvq ‣KvwaK Õ¼i nGj
Zv •jLv nq miv, miMv, miMgv BZÅvw` ‣fvGe| AaÆgvòvi wPn× ‧wemMÆ (t)|
`ywU AaÆgvòv •evSvGZ •jLv nq miv| PviwU wmwKgvòv miMgv| `ywU wmwKgvòv

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mit| ‣KwU AaÆgvòv I `ywU wmwKgvòv mt Mit| ‣KwU •`ogvòv I ‣KwU
AaÆgvòv wgGj nq `yB gvòv ivt Mt|
05. Õ·kÆ ev KY& gƒj Õ¼Gii AvGM nGj m
iv ‣es cGi nGj iM
wjLGZ nq| •Kvb
Õ¼Gii gv^vi Ici Wej `uvwo || ^vKGj •mLvGb ‣Kevi ^vgGZ nGe A^ev
•mLvb chƯ¦ MvIqvi ci MvGbi AbÅ jvBb aiGZ nGe| cybive†wîi wPn× w«¼Zxq
e®¬bx { } ‣es Õ¼i eRÆGbi wPn× cÉ^g e®¬bx ( )| cybive†wîi mgq •Kvb Õ¼Gii
cwieZÆb nGj Õ¼Gii Ici Z‡Zxq e®¬bx [ ] eÅenvi KGi Zvi •fZi cwiewZÆZ
Õ¼iàwj •jLv nq| A^Ævr cÉ^gevi w«¼Zxq e®¬bxi Õ¼iàwj MvIqvi ci cybive†wîi
mgq Z‡Zxq e®¬bxi Õ¼iàwj MvBGZ nGe|
6. gxGoi wPn× ‧ , •hgb ÔMv cvÕ,| Õ¼Gii wbGP MvGbi •Kvb
AÞi ^vKGj Zvi euvw`GK ‧nvBGdb (-) wPn× ‣es MvGbi cvGk ‧kƒbÅ (0) wPn×
•`Iqv nq| Õ¼Gii wbGP MvGbi nm¯¦hyî× AÞi ^vKGj Zvi euvw`GKI ‧nvBGdb
(-) wPn× eGm|
07. ZvGji wefvMGK •evSvGbv nq ‣KwU ‧`uvwo (| ) w`Gq| ZvGji AviGÁ¿ ‣es
‣K Ave†wî •kl nGj `uvwoi e`Gj ‣KwU ‧•ivgvb `í (I) wPn× wnGmGe eÅen…Z
nq| cÉGZÅK jvBb ev Kwji AviGÁ¿ I •kGl `ywU •ivgvb `í (II) wPn× ^vGK|
A^Ævr wPGn×i ci Õ©vqxGZ wdGi AvmGZ nGe| MvGbi mgvwµ¦GZ PviwU •ivgvb `í
(IIII) •`Iqv nq|
08. ZvjwefvGMi •ÞGò wewf®² ZvjwPn× 2, 3 msLÅv «¼viv •evSvGbv nq| duvK ev
Lvwji wPn× kƒbÅ (0), mGgi RbÅ •hvM (+) wPn× •jLv nq| MvGbi K^vq
hyî×vÞi ^vKGj Õ¼iwjwcGZ AGbK mgq DœPviY AbymvGi •fGã •jLv nq|
ÔÔMMvvqq‡‡KKii ††``vvll II ¸¸bb eeYY©©bbvvÕÕ
gvbyl gv‡ÎB †`v‡l-¸‡b cwic~Y©| MvqK-MvwqKv Ges wkíxivI gvbyl| Mvb-
evRbvi mgq ¯^fveZB wkíxi wewfbœ A½ mÂvjb G‡m c‡o| GB A½
mÂvjb‡KB bv‡Pi fvlvq Ôgy`ªvÕ e‡j| MvqK-ev`K hLb m½x‡Zi fve-i‡m
we‡fvi n‡q c‡ob, Avcbv †_‡KB ZLb bvbvfv‡e A_©vr Pÿz eÜ K‡i, gv_v I
nvZ †b‡o‡P‡o BZ¨vw` eû cÖKvi fve-f½x cÖ`k©b K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv hLbB
A¯^vfvweK iƒ‡c cwiYZ nq, ZLbB Zv‡K Ôgy`ªv-†`vlÕ ev ÔAe¸bÕ Ges ¯^vfvweK
_vK‡j Ô¸bÕ ejv nq| m½xZ wkÿv I Af¨v‡mi ïiæ‡ZB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡K
Mvq‡Ki †`vl I ¸b m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| wkÿv_©xi myweav‡_© Mvq‡Ki
wKQz ¸b I †`vl ev Ae¸bmg~n Zz‡j aiwQ :
MMvvqqKK GGii ¸¸bbmmgg~~nn eeYY©©bbvv ::
1) ü`¨kã / mygayi Kɯ^i wewkó|
2) mykvixi / ‡h AvIqvR Af¨vm QvovB ivMwe‡k‡li miƒc cÖKv‡k mg_©|
3) MÖn‡gvÿwePÿY / ÔMÖnÕ Ges Ôb¨vmÕ ¯^‡ii cÖ‡qvM wewa hvi Rvbv Av‡Q|
4) AsM‡Kvwe`& / ivMvsM, fvlvsM, wµqvsM Ges DcvsM m¤^‡Ü whwb Ávbx|
5) cÖeÜMvbwbòvZ / cÖvPxbKv‡j cÖPwjZ cÖeÜMvb m¤^‡Ü whwb AwfÁ|
6) weweavjwßZZ¡wer / wewea cÖKvi Avjwß m¤^‡Ü hvi Ávb Av‡Q|
7) me©¯’v‡bvÌMg‡K¯^bvqvmjm`&MwZ / whwb wZb m߇KB Mg‡K cUz|
8) AvqZ¡KÉ / whwb KÉ ¯^i‡K B”QvgZ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
9) ZvjÁ / wewfbœ Zvj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv Av‡Q hvi|
10) mveavb / GKvMÖwP‡Ë m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib whwb|
11) wRZkªg / m½xZ cwi‡ek‡bi mgq hv‡K cwikÖvšÍ †`Lvq bv|
12) ï×QvqvjMvwfÁ / ï×, QvqvjM Ges m¼xY© ivM m¤^‡Ü Ávb Av‡Q hvi|
13) Acvi ¯’vq mÂvi / m½x‡Z ivMveqe iPbv Ki‡Z mg_© whwb|
14) me©‡`vlweewR©Z / whwb kv‡¯¿v³ wbqgvbyhvqx wb‡`©vlfv‡e MvB‡Z cv‡ib|
15) wµqvci / whwb wbqwgZ Af¨vm Øviv m½x‡Z cvi`k©xZv jvf K‡i‡Qb|
16) ARmªjq/ bvbv cÖKvi jq m¤^‡Ü hvi Ávb Av‡Q|
17) myNU/ hvi Mvb †kªvZvM‡Yi wbKU g‡bvgy»Ki|

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18) avivYvw¤^Z/ ‡gavex A_©vr whwb DËg ¯§„wZkw³ wewkó wkíx|
19) nvwiin:K…”PR‡bv`ei/ m½xZ Øviv †kªvZv‡`i gb gy» Ki‡Z whwb mg_©|
20) fR‡bv×zi / whwb iv‡Mi c~Y© Awfe¨w³‡Z AwfÁ|
21) mym¤cÖ`vq / whwb ¸iæci¤úivq DËg m¤úª`vqf~³|
MMvvqqKK GGii ††``vvll eevv AAee¸¸bbmmgg~~nn eeYY©©bbvv ::
1) ms`ó / `uv‡Z `uvZ ‡P‡c whwb m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
2) D`&Nyó / AwZ D”P¯^‡i m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
3) myrKvix / evievi m~ m~ k‡ã whwb Mvb Mvq|
4) fxZ / fqMÖ¯’ n‡q m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
5) kw¼Z / kw¼Z I f‡q fxZ _v‡Kb †h wkíx|
6) Kw¤úZ / ¯^fveekZ: †`n I k‡ãi K¤úbmn m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
7) Kivj / whwb m½xZ cwi‡ekbKv‡j fqvbKfv‡e gyL weK…Z K‡ib|
8) weKj / b~b¨ ev AwaK kÖæwZhy³ ¯^‡i whwb m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
9) KvKx / Kv‡Ki b¨vq KK©k iewewkô wkíx|
10) weZvj / Zvj wePz¨Z wkíx|
11) Kif / ¯‥܇`k DaŸ© K‡i m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
12) D™¢U / QvMj ev QvMxi b¨vq AvIqv‡R m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
13) †Sv¤^K / MvqbKv‡j hvi jjvU, e`b I MÖxev wkivj nq|
14) Zz¤^Kx / MvqbKv‡j hvi Mj‡`k jvD‡qi b¨vq dz‡j I‡V|
15) eµx / whwb Mj‡`k euvKv K‡i m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
16) cÖmvix / MvÎ cÖmviY c~e©K m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
17) wbgxjK / ‡PvL eÜ K‡i whwb Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
18) weim / bxim fv‡e m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
19) Ac¯^i / whwb wbwl× ¯^‡ii cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|
20) Ae¨³ / M`M` aŸwb I Ae¨³e‡Y© whwb Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib|
21) ¯’vbåó / wZbwU mßK ¯’vb cÖvß nÕ‡Z whwb Aÿg|
22) Ae¨ew¯’Z / Ae¨ew¯’Z ¯’vb mnKv‡i m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
23) wgkªK / ï× I QvqvjM ivMØq‡K wgwkªZ K‡i m½xZ cwi‡ekbKvix|
24) AbeavbK / m½xZ I cÖf…wZ wel‡q hvi g‡bv‡hvM bvB|
25) mvbybvwmK / bvwmKvi mvnv‡h¨ (bvKxmy‡i) †h Mvb Mvq|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
ZË¡xq ev JccwËK wefvM
(m½x‡Zi cwifvlv)
f~wgKv : m½x‡Zi ZË¡xq ev JccwËK wefvM ej‡Z Avgiv eywS, m½x‡Zi
e¨vKiY (Grammer) Ask‡K| mwVKfv‡e m½xZ wkL‡Z n‡j ZË¡xq
(Theory) I e¨envwiK (Practical) Dfq w`‡KB ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK wkÿv_©x g‡b K‡ib m½xZ n‡jv cvidwg©s AvU©m& (Performing
Arts), GLv‡b ZË¡xq g~L¨ bq| cieZ©x‡Z †mB me wkÿv_x©i djvdj Lye GKUv
fvj nqbv| ZvB mwVK I weï×fv‡e m½xZ wkL‡Z ZË¡xq I e¨envwiK Df‡qi
¸iæZ¡ ‡`qv cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡¤œ wkÿv_x©‡`i myweav‡_© mnR fvlvq Avek¨Kxq
welq¸wj †`qv n‡jv|
m½x‡Zi cwifvlv : m½xZ kv¯¿vbymvix| m½x‡Zi msÁv, MVb, ivM mg~‡ni we¯Í…Z
cwiPq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq me wKQzi wb‡`©kB i‡q‡Q m½xZ kv‡¯¿|
m½xZ‡K wbw`©ó wbq‡gi wfZi w`‡qB Pj‡Z nq| GB wbqg¸‡jv m½xZ kv‡¯¿
wewae×| m½x‡Zi `y‡Uv iƒc i‡q‡Q GKwU e¨envwiK ev cÖ¨vKwUK¨vj Ges
Av‡iKwU DccwËK ev ZË¡xq ev w_IwiwUK¨vj| m½xZ PP©v Ki‡Z †M‡j G `y‡Uv
iƒ‡ci m‡½ mgvb cwiPq _vK‡Z n‡e| GKw`‡K DccwËK wkÿv MÖnY K‡i Ávb
e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K Abykxj‡bi mvnv‡h¨ e¨envwiK w`K w`‡q
cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| m½xZ m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Ávb AvniY Ki‡Z n‡j
m½x‡Zi cwifvlv¸‡jvi m‡½I cwiPq _vKv `iKvi| m½xZ wkÿv_x©, m½xZ
wccvmy I m½xZ wkíx‡`i Áv‡bi cwiPq e„w×i e¨vcv‡i mnvqZv `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
wb‡P m½x‡Zi cwifvlv m¤ú‡K© h_vm¤¢e we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msKjb K‡i cwi‡ekb
Kiv nj|

22. 22 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
m½xZ : m½xZ ej‡Z, wPËwe‡bv`‡b mg_© ¯^i mg~‡ni wewkô, wewPÎ I gayi
iPbv‡K eySvq| ¯^i I Zvje× g‡bviÄK iPbv‡K m½xZ ejv nq| m½x‡Zi
cwifvlv Abymv‡i- MxZ, ev`¨ I b„Z¨ GB wZ‡bi GKÎ mgv‡ek nj m½xZ|
mnR fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j MxZ, ev`¨ I b„Z¨ GB wZbwU Kjv ev we`¨v GK‡Î
wb®úbœ n‡j †h bv›`wbK cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq Zv‡KB cÖK…Zc‡¶ m½xZ e‡j|
Avgiv Rvwb MxZ-ev`¨-b„Z¨ GB wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ Kjv ev we`¨v Ges G¸‡jv
cvkvcvwk Ae¯’v‡b AZcÖ‡Zvfv‡e RwoZ| GLv‡b MxZ A_© Mvb, ev`¨ gv‡b
ev`¨hš¿vw` I b„Z¨ ej‡Z fw½gv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
MxZ : myi, Zvj I jqmn g‡bi fve cÖKvk Kiv‡KB MxZ ev Mvb e‡j| Z‡e,
Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j KÚm½xZ‡KB MxZ ev PjwZ K_vq Mvb ejv hvq| MxZ ev
Mv‡bi A‡bK iKg cÖKvi‡f` Av‡Q, †hgb : aªæc`, avgvi, †Lqvj, Vygix, Uàv,
MRj, bRiæj m½xZ, iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb, AvaywbK Mvb, fvwUqvjx Mvb, cjøxMxwZ,
KvIqvjx, evDj, KxZ©b BZ¨vw`|
ev`¨ : GK K_vq hš¿m½xZ‡KB ev`¨ m½xZ e‡j| m½x‡Zi m‡½ mgš^q †i‡L †h
mKj ev`¨hš¿ e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K cÖavbZ Zv‡KB ev`¨ m½xZ e‡j| †hgb :
nvi‡gvwbqvg, Zejv, †Xvj, cv‡LvqvR, MxUvi, euvkx, †envjv, †mZvi, GmªvR,
mv‡i½x, Kx-‡evW©, c¨vW BZ¨vw`|
b„Z¨ : Zvj I jq mn A½-cÖZ¨½ mÂvj‡bi Øviv g‡bi fve cÖKvk Kiv‡K b„Z¨
ev b„Z¨-m½xZ e‡j| kv¯¿g‡Z b„Z¨ `yB cÖKvi| cyiæ‡li b„Z¨‡K ZvÛe-b„Z¨ I
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki b„Z¨‡K jvm¨-b„Z¨ ejv nq| Aek¨ ga¨hyM †_‡K AviI A‡bK cÖKvi
b„‡Z¨i cÖPjb †`Lv hvq, Zb¥‡a¨ KÌK, fiZbvU¨g, gwbcyix, KzwPcyox, K_vKjx,
Iwokx, AvaywbKb„Z¨, D”Pv½b„Z¨ BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| MxZ, ev`¨ I b„Z¨ G
wZbwUB c„_K c„_K Kjv| MxZ n‡jv KÉ m½xZ, ev`¨ n‡jv hš¿ m½xZ Ges b„Z¨
n‡jv bvP| hw` GB wZbwUi mw¤§wjZ cwi‡ekb‡KB m½xZ ejv nq, Zvn‡jI
MxZ ev KÉ m½xZ‡K cÖavb Kjv e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| A‡b‡K, KÚ m½xZ‡KI
m½xZ e‡j _v‡Kb| Ôm½xZÕ kãwUi g‡a¨ wZbwU KjviB mgv‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q|
m½xZ kv¯¿‡K wZb fv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MxZva¨vq, ev`¨va¨vq I b„Z¨va¨vq|
GB wZbwU Aa¨vq‡K GK m‡½ †Z․h©wÎK ejv nq| †Z․h©wÎK Avevi `yB cÖKvi|
DccwË I wµqvwm×| DccwË n‡jv m½xZkv¯¿ m¤ú‡K© Ávb| wµqvwm× n‡jv
MxZ, ev`¨ I b„‡Z¨i Abykxjb ev •bcyY¨ cÖ`k©b| hv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq
Practical Knowledge of Music.
Dcgnv‡`‡ki m½xZ `y‡Uv gyL¨ c×wZ‡Z wef³| GKwU wn›`y¯Ívbx c×wZ Ges
AciwU KY©vUKx m½xZ c×wZ| wn›`y¯Ívbx m½xZ c×wZ mg¯Í DËi fvi‡Z I
evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ| Ges KY©vUKx m½xZ c×wZ gnxïi, AÜ«cÖ‡`k, gv`ªvR I
KY©vUK cÖf…wZ A‡j cÖPwjZ| m½xZ‡K Avevi `yB cÖKv‡i fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†`kx m½xZ I gvM© m½xZ|
†`kx m½xZ : †h mKj ivM ev m½xZ cwi‡ek‡b †Kvb aiveuvav wbqg †bB Ges
wewfbœ Xs G evRv‡bv ev MvIqv nq Zv‡KB †`kx m½xZ e‡j|
gvM© m½xZ : gvM© m½xZ AZ¨šÍ cÖvPxb| we‡kl wbqg Abymv‡i †h mKj ivM
cwi‡ekb Kiv nq Zv‡K gvM© m½xZ e‡j| Lªxóc~e© hy‡M •ew`K Mvb, mvgMvb
‡_‡K welqe¯Íy wb‡q †h AwfRvZ Mv‡bi m„wó nq Zv‡K gvM© Mvb ev gvM© m½xZ
e‡j| gvM© k‡ãi A_© Abymib Kiv, A‡š^lY Kiv A_©vr •ew`K Mvb‡K AbymiY
K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j †h AwfRvZ Mvb ev m½xZ m„wó nq Zv‡KB gvM© m½xZ ev
Abym„Z m½xZ e‡j| eZ©gvb K¬¨vwmKvj m½xZ‡K gvM© cÖK…wZ m¤úbœ m½xZ ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
mßK : m߇Ki A_© n‡”Q mvZ| fviZxq m½x‡Z mvZwU g~j ¯^i ev g~L¨ ¯^i Òmv
iv Mv gv cv av bvÓ, GB mvZwU g~j ¯^i A_©vr ï× ¯^‡ii µg mgš^q‡K m½x‡Zi
cwifvlvq mßK ejv nq| GB m߇K mvZwU ï× ¯^i QvovI Av‡iv cuvPwU weK…Z
¯^i i‡q‡Q| ï× I weK…Z wg‡j GKwU m߇Ki ¯^i msL¨v n‡”Q †gvU eviwU|
¯^‡ii Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx mßK‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| AíK_vq ej‡Z
†M‡j, msMx‡Z 7 (mvZ) wU ¯^‡ii mgwóMZ bvg‡K mßK e‡j| Z‡e, GB‡¶‡Î

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Aek¨B ¯^i¸wj ch©vqµ‡g A_©vZ mv n‡Z wb ch©šÍ 7 (mvZ) wU ¯^i Ô m i M g c
a b Õ iƒ‡c mw¾Z ev Aew¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| mßK 3 (wZb) wU| h_v: (K) D`viv ev
g›`ª mßK (L) gy`viv ev ga¨ mßK (M) Zviv ev Zvi mßK|
D`viv mßK : ‡h ¯^i¸wj me‡P‡q bxPz †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q g›`ª mßK|
G‡K D`viv ev LiR mßKI ejv nq| gvby‡li kix‡ii bvfx †_‡K eyK ch©šÍ
¯’vb‡K ejv nq g›`ª ¯’vb| GB Lv‡`i ev bxPz ¯’v‡bi mKj ¯^i‡K D”PviY Kivi
Rb¨ bvfx †_‡K eyK ch©šÍ e¨eüZ nq| †mRb¨ GmKj ¯^i‡K g›`ª m߇Ki ¯^i
e‡j| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, †h †Kvb GKwU ¯^i‡K mv a‡i (GLv‡b wbR wbR
Af¨vmK…Z ¯^i ÔmvÕ †K †evSvb n‡q‡Q) Zvi wb‡Pi Ask A_©vr wb& †_‡K wb‡Pi
Ask‡K D`viv mßK e‡j| AvKvi gvwÎK ¯^iwjwc c×wZ Abyhvqx D`viv ev g›`ª
m߇Ki ¯^i¸‡jvi bx‡P nmšÍ ( & ) wPý w`‡q †evSv‡bv nq| †hgb : mv& iv& Mv& gv&
cv& av& bv&
gy`viv mßK : gvby‡li eyK †_‡K KÉ ch©šÍ ¯’vb‡K ejv nq ga¨ ¯’vb| g›`ª
m߇Ki c‡i A_©vr Gi wVK wظb DuPzi ¯^i¸‡jv D”PviY Ki‡Z nq ga¨ ¯’vb
†_‡K| GRb¨ eyK n‡Z KÉ ch©šÍ ¯’vb †_‡K m߇Ki ¯^i¸‡jv D”PvwiZ n‡j
Zv‡K ga¨ m߇Ki ¯^i ejv n‡q _v‡K| gy`viv mßK‡K †KD †KD weP&Kx mßKI
e‡j _v‡Kb| wfbœfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, †h †Kvb GKwU ¯^i‡K mv a‡i (GLv‡b wbR
wbR Af¨vmK…Z ¯^i ÔmvÕ †K †evSvb n‡q‡Q) mv †_‡K wb ch©šÍ A_©vr mv †_‡K wb
GB AskUzKz‡K gy`viv mßK e‡j| AvKvi gvwÎK ¯^iwjwc c×wZ Abyhvqx gy`viv
ev ga¨ m߇Ki ¯^i¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb we‡kl wPý e¨eüZ nqbv| ‡hgb : mv iv Mv gv
cv av bv
Zviv ev Zvi mßK : gvby‡li KÉ Ges eª¶èiÜ« (gw¯Í‡¯‥i ‡K‡›`ª ¯’vb we‡kl)
wgwj‡q Zxÿè AvIqvR wbM©Z Ae¯’vbwUi bvg n‡”Q Zvi ¯’vb ev Zviv ¯’vb| ga¨
m߇Ki c‡i A_©vr Gi wVK wظb DuPzi ¯^i¸‡jv D”PviY Ki‡Z nq Zvi ¯’vb
†_‡K| GB mßK‡K Avevi Zviv ev `yb&Kx mßKI ejv nq| A_ev- GKwU wbw`©ó
¯^i‡K m©v a‡i (GLv‡b wbR wbR Af¨vmK…Z ¯^i Dc‡ii Ôm©vÕ †K †evSvb n‡q‡Q)
Zvi Dc‡ii Ask‡K Zviv mßK e‡j| AvKvigvwÎK ¯^iwjwc c×wZ Abyhvqx Zvi
m߇Ki ¯^i¸‡jvi Dc‡i †id ( © ) wPý w`‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ‡hgb : m©v
i©v M©v g©v c©v a©v b©v| wb‡¤œ m߇Ki g~j ¯^‡ii bvg Ges †m¸‡jvi wjwLZ iƒc ewY©Z
n‡jv :
¯^‡ii bvg wjwLZ iƒc (ï×) wjwLZ iƒc (weK…Z)
loR mv ---
Flf iv Fv
MvÜvi Mv Áv
ga¨g gv ÿv
cÂg cv ---
•aer av `v
wblv` ev wbLvZ bv Yv
GKwU m߇Ki GB g~j mvZwU ¯^i‡K ï× I weK…Z `yÕfv‡M wef³ K‡i cÖvß †gvU
eviwU ¯^i n‡”Q m½x‡Zi cÖvY| GB eviwU ¯^i †_‡K‡B m„wó nq c„w_exi hveZxq
myi Z_v m½xZ|
A‡±f : cÖ_g A_©vr gy`vivi mv n'‡Z wØZxq A_©vr Zvivi m©v ch©šÍ 8 wU ¯^‡ii
mgwóMZ bvg‡K AóK Ges m߇Ki gZB ¯^i¸wji µgvbyhvqx Ae¯’vb‡K
Western Music -G A‡±f (Octave) e‡j|
¯^i : RxeRš‘ cÖf„wZi KÚ n‡Z Ges †Kvb c`v‡_©i AvNv‡Z †h GKcÖKvi kã ev
AvIqvR (aŸwb) wbM©Z nq Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e ¯^i e‡j| wKš‘, †mB ¯^i hLb
m½xZ Dc‡hvMx nq ev ‡mB ¯^i kªe‡Y wPË cÖmbœ nq ZLb Zv‡K cÖK…Z m½x‡Zi
¯^i e‡j| evsjv, Bs‡iRx ev †h †Kvb we`¨v wkL‡Z n‡j KZK¸wj eY© ev
A¶‡ii mv‡_ cÖ_‡g cwiwPZ n‡Z nq| c‡i, GKvwaK eY© ev A¶‡ii ms‡hv‡M
GK-GKwU A_©‡evaK kã Ges K‡qKwU k‡ãi ms‡hv‡M GK-GKwU A_©‡evaK
ev‡K¨i m„wó nq| m½xZ we`¨v‡ZI †Zgwb KZK¸wj ¯^i e¨eüZ nq Ges c‡i
¯^i n‡Z mßK, mßK n‡Z VvU, VvU n‡Z iv‡Mi m„wó nq| AZGe, we`¨v ev
fvlvq †hgb eY© ev A¶‡ii cÖ‡qvRb, m½x‡ZI wVK †Zgwb ¯^‡ii cÖ‡qvRb
Acwimxg|

24. 24 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
myi : wewfbœ ev`¨hš¿vw` n‡Z wbM©Z aŸwb‡K mvavibfv‡e myi ejv nq| ‡hgb:
euvkxi myi, nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi myi, exYvi myi, Zvbcyivi myi, Gmiv‡Ri myi BZ¨vw`|
A‡b‡K kv¯¿xq ivM¸wj‡KI myi e‡j _v‡Kb| †hgb: wejvej myi, •fiex myi,
Bgb myi, †envM myi, wgkÖ myi BZ¨vw`|
¯^i¸wji kv¯¿xq bvg : mv - loR ev LiR , ‡i - Flf ev †iLve , Mv - MvÜvi ,
gv - ga¨g , cv - cÂg , av - ‣aer I wb - wblv` ev wbLv`|
¯^i I ¯^‡ii ‡kªbxwefvMmg~n : evsjv fvlvq †hgb 12 wU ¯^ieY© I 48 wU
e¨ÄbeY©, Bs‡iwR‡Z 26 wU eY© ev A¶i I Aviex‡Z 30 wU nid Av‡Q, †Zgwb
m½x‡ZI me©‡gvU 12 wU ¯^i Av‡Q| evsjv fvlvq i‡q‡Q ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© Ges
Bs‡iRx fvlvq Vowel & Consonant A_©vr `yB RvZxq eY© ev A¶i Av‡Q,
m½x‡Zi ¯^i¸wji g‡a¨I †Zgwb cÖKvi‡f` Av‡Q| m½x‡Zi GB 12 wU ¯^i‡K 2
fv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (K) ï× ¯^i I (L) weK…Z ¯^i
ïׯ^i I weK…Z¯^i : (K) †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó myi‡K mv a‡i, H mv †_‡K †i, †i
n‡Z Mv, gv n‡Z cv, cv n‡Z av Ges av n‡Z wb ¯^i¸wj c~Y©všÍ‡i (GKwU ev‡`
GKwU iƒ‡c) Aew¯’Z n‡j, †mB ¯^i¸wj nq ï× ¯^i| ï× ¯^i¸wj n‡jv 7 wU,
h_v: m, i, M, g, c, a, b (L) cÖwZ `ywU ¯^‡ii g‡a¨ ev` †`qv Aa©všÍ‡i Aew¯’Z
¯^i¸wj nq weK…Z ¯^i| wKš‘, Mv I gv Ges ï× wb I mv ¯^i `ywU cvkvcvwk
Aa©všÍ‡i Aew¯’Z| weK…Z ¯^i 5 wU, h_v : †i (&F), Mv (Á), gv (¶), av (`), wb
(Y)| wKš‘ GB weK…Z ¯^i Avevi `yB fv‡M wef³, h_v : (K) †Kvgj ¯^i (L)
Kwo ¯^i| †Kvgj ¯^i = 4 wU, h_v : F, Á, ` I Y Ges Kwo ¯^i = 1 wU, †mwU
n‡jv ¶| A_©vr ¶v ¯^iwU‡K Kwo ej‡Z n‡e Ges evKx 4 wU ¯^i‡K †Kvgj
ej‡Z n‡e| †Kvgj I Kwo wgwj‡q weK…Z ¯^i|
RvwZ : ‡Kvb iv‡Mi Av‡ivnx-Ae‡ivnx‡f‡` ¯^imsL¨v wbiƒcY Kiv‡K RvwZ e‡j|
ivM¸wj‡K wZbwU RvwZ‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wZbwU RvwZi cwiPq, h_v :
(K) Joe (L) Lvoe (M) m¤ú~Y©|
Joe RvwZ : ‡h ivM¸wji Av‡ivnveinx‡Z wbw`©ómsL¨K cuvPwU ¯^‡ii e¨envi nq
†mB ivM¸wjB Joe-RvZxq ivM ev I‡Wv-ivM| GK K_vq wbw`©ó cuvP ¯^‡ii
ivM‡K Joe ivM e‡j|
Lvoe RvwZ : ‡h ivM¸wji Av‡ivnveinx‡Z wbw`©ómsL¨K QqwU ¯^‡ii e¨envi nq
†mB ivM¸wjB Lvoe-RvZxq ivM ev Lv‡Wv-ivM| GK K_vq wbw`©ó Qq Qq ¯^‡ii
ivM‡K Lvoe ivM e‡j|
m¤ú~Y© RvwZ : ‡h ivM¸wji Av‡ivnveinx‡Z wbw`©ómsL¨K mvZwU ¯^‡ii e¨envi
nq †mB ivM¸wjB m¤ú~Y©-RvZxq ivM ev m¤ú~Y-ivM| GK K_vq wbw`©ó mvZ
¯^iwewkó ivM‡K m¤ú~Y ivM e‡j|
cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡M mv _vK‡eB| †Kvb iv‡M gv I cv ¯^i `ywU GKB mg‡q ewR©Z
n‡ebv| mv mn gv A_ev cv _vK‡ZB n‡e| A_©vr kv¯¿g‡Z cuvPwU ¯^‡ii K‡g
†Kvb ivM n‡Z cv‡ibv| Z‡e, cÖvPxbKv‡j eo eo ¸bx I¯Ív‡`i K‡Ú Pvi ¯^i I
wZb ¯^‡ii ivMI †kvbv †hZ| D‡jøwLZ Joe, Lvoe I m¤ú~b© RvwZ Qvov iv‡Mi
Av‡ivnx I Ae‡ivnxi ¯^imsL¨v Abymv‡i AviI bq cÖKvi DcRvwZi m„wó nq|
RvwZi Joe-Lvoe-m¤ú~b© wg‡j GB bq cÖKvi‡f`‡K A‡b‡K RvwZ e‡j
_v‡Kb|
cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Mi Av‡ivnx I Ae‡ivnxi ¯^imsL¨v wbiƒc‡bi gva¨‡gB DcRvwZ
wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b wkÿv_x©e„›`‡K mvaviYZ DcRvwZ bv e‡j RvwZ
bvgKiY †kLv‡bv n‡”Q| †hgb : †Kvb iv‡Mi Av‡ivn‡b hw` cuvPwU ¯^i I
Ae‡ivn‡b mvZwU ¯^i _v‡K Z‡e †mB †ÿ‡Î ivMwUi RvwZ n‡e Joe-m¤ú~b©|
ivM‡f‡` 9 cÖKv‡ii RvwZ ev DcRvwZ wb¤œ-iƒc :
(K) (1) Joe-Joe A_©vr Avin‡b 5 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 5 wU ¯^i
(2) Joe-Lvoe A_©vr Avin‡b 5 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 6 wU ¯^i
(3) Joe-m¤ú~b© A_©vr Avin‡b 5 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 7 wU ¯^i

25. 25 m½x‡Zi m„Rbkxj aviv I Abykxjb| mygb nvwdR www.sumonsongs.com www.facebook.com/SUMONHAFIJ Twitter: @sumonhafij
(L) (1) Lvoe-Joe A_©vr Avin‡b 6 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 5 wU ¯^i
(2) Lvoe-Lvoe A_©vr Avin‡b 6 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 6 wU ¯^i
(3) Lvoe-m¤ú~b© A_©vr Avin‡b 6 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 7 wU ¯^i
(M) (1) m¤ú~b©-Joe A_©vr Avin‡b 7 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 5 wU ¯^i
(2) m¤ú~b©-Lvoe A_©vr Avin‡b 7 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 6 wU ¯^i
(3) m¤ú~b©-m¤ú~b© A_©vr Avin‡b 7 wU ¯^i Ae‡ivn‡b 7 wU ¯^i
ev`x ¯^i : ivM m„wó‡Z ¯^‡ii cÖ‡qvRb| †h mKj ¯^i w`‡q ivM •Zix nq, †m ¯^i
¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h ¯^iwU cÖavb A_©vr me‡P‡q †ekx e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K ev`x ¯^i ejv
nq| ev`x ¯^i‡K ivMiƒc iv‡R¨i ivRv ejv n‡q _v‡K| ev`x ¯^i‡K Rvb (cÖvY)
Ges Ask ¯^iI ejv nq| GKwU iv‡M Ab¨vb¨ ¯^‡ii Zzjbvq ev`x ¯^‡ii cÖvavb¨
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AwaK| ZvQvov, ev`x ¯^i Ab¨vb¨ ‡h †Kvb ivM cwi‡ek‡bi
mgqI †gvUvgywUfv‡e ‡Pbv hvq|
ev`x-¯^i A_© cÖavb ev gyL¨¯^i| iv‡Mi ev`x-¯^i A‡_© GKwU wbw`ó iv‡Mi e¨eüZ
¯^i¸wji g‡a¨ cÖavb ¯^iwU‡KB †evSvq| A_©vr ¯^i¸wji g‡a¨ †h ¯^iwU cÖvavb¨
we¯Ívi K‡i A_ev GKwU wbw`©ó iv‡M †h ¯^iwU‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq †mB ¯^iwUB
D³ iv‡Mi ev`x-¯^i| kv¯¿g‡Z cÖwZwU iv‡MB †Kvb bv †Kvb GKwU ¯^‡ii cÖvavb¨
_v‡K| evievi e¨envi K‡i AwaÿY ¯’vqx ev wekªvg (b¨vm) K‡i A_ev Ab¨
†Kvb iKg mv½xwZK Avj¼vwiK wµqvi Øviv †SuvK ev †Rvi w`‡q †h ¯^iwU‡K
†Kvb GKwU iv‡M cÖej K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq, †mB ¯^iwUB †mB iv‡Mi ev`x-¯^i|
ev`x-¯^iB iv‡Mi Rxeb| m½xZiv‡R¨ ev`x-¯^‡ii m¤§vb ivRZzj¨|
mgev`x ¯^i : iv‡M †h ¯^i ev`x¯^i †_‡K Kg A_P Ab¨vb¨ ¯^i †_‡K †ekx
e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K mgev`x ¯^i ejv nq| mgev`x A_©vr mg ev Zzj¨ ev`x, ev`x
†_‡K wKQz Kg| mgev`x ¯^‡ii ¯’vb ev`xi ¯^‡ii c‡i e‡jB Zv‡K gš¿x ejv nq|
ev`x I mgev`x ¯^i `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ AšÍc‡ÿ Aóg †_‡K `kg kÖæwZi Zdvr _vK‡e|
loR ¯^i ev`x n‡j ga¨g ev cÂg ¯^i mgev`x n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, loR †_‡K
ga¨g I cÂg ¯^‡ii `yiZ¡ h_vµ‡g beg I ·qv`k kÖæwZ| GKwU iv‡M ev`x-
¯^‡ii c‡iB †h ¯^iwU cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i, †mB ¯^iwUi bvgB mgev`x ¯^i|
m½xZiv‡R¨ mgev`x-¯^‡ii m¤§vb cÖavbgš¿xZzj¨|
Av‡ivnx-Ae‡ivnxi c‡iB ivM MV‡b Ges ¯^iƒc cÖKv‡k ev`x-mgev`x ¯^i `ywUi
¸iæZ¡ me©vwaK| G‡`i e¨envwiK ixwZi DciB iv‡Mi †m․›`h©¨ wbf©i K‡i| G
Qvov mg¯^iwewkó ivM¸wj GKwU Ab¨wU n‡Z c„_K nq ïay ev`x-¯^i A_ev ev`x-
mgev`x Dfq ¯^i`ywUi cwieZ©‡b| †hgb: f~cvjx I †`kKvi, av‡bkªx I
fxgcjkªx BZ¨vw`| iv‡Mi ev`x-mgev`x ¯^i `ywU mvavibZ: loR-ga¨g A_ev
loR-cÂg A_©vr mv-gv ev mv-cv e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z nq| kÖæwZ wn‡m‡e beg
A_ev ·qv`k kÖæwZ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z nq| A‡bK mgq ivMwe‡k‡l Gi e¨wZµgI
N‡U‡Q| †hgb : kªxivM|
weev`x ¯^i : †h ¯^i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j iv‡Mi weK…Z N‡U Zv‡K weev`x ¯^i ejv nq|
weev`x ¯^i‡K ZvB iv‡Mi `ykgb e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| ivM MV‡bi mgq weev`x ¯^i
MVb Kiv nq bv| weev`x ¯^i wKš‘ ewR©Z ¯^i bq| weev`x fvlvMZ A_© n‡jv
weiæ×| A_v©r iv‡M weev`x ¯^i e¨envi evÂYxq bq| Z‡e weev`x ¯^i‡K A‡bK
mgq †K․k‡j e¨enviI Kiv hvq| Ges KzkjZvi m‡½ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡j
iv‡Mi †m․›`hnvwb nqbv eis †m․›`h© e„w× N‡U| D`vniY miƒc, wejvej Vv‡Ui
‡envM iv‡M gv‡S-g‡a¨ Zxeª ga¨‡gi e¨envi K‡i †m․›`h© e„w× Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
GK_vI wVK †h, mZK©Zvi m‡½ weev`x ¯^‡ii e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j iv‡Mi
iƒc bó n‡q hvq| ZvB weev`x ¯^i cÖ‡qvM †_‡K h_vm¤¢e weiZ _vKvB evÂbxq|
ZvB, GKwU iv‡Mi weev`x ¯^i ej‡Z kÎæ ¯^i‡K †evSv‡bv nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ,
weev`x ¯^‡ii e¨vL¨v LyeB RwUj| cÖ_g wkÿv_©x‡`i c‡ÿ Av‡`․ Zv †evSv mnR
bq| ZeyI ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡Z †M‡j, GBUzKz †evanq A‡b‡Ki c‡ÿB eyS‡Z mnR
n‡e- †h ¯^i iv‡M e¨envi Ki‡j iv‡Mi ¯^KxqZv I †m․›`h©¨ bó nq Zv‡K weev`x
¯^i e‡j| D‡jøL¨, Avgiv A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri KvR D×v‡ii Rb¨ kÎæiI mnvh¨
wb‡q _vwK, wVK †Zgwb iv‡Mi †ÿ‡ÎI GwU cÖ‡qvM n‡q _v‡K gv‡S gv‡S| †hgb

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: †K`viv iv‡M kv¯¿g‡Z ï× wbLv‡`i e¨enviB n‡e| wKš‘ iv‡Mi †m․›`h©¨ e„w×
Kivi Rb¨ ¸bxR‡biv Ae‡ivn‡b eµfv‡e gv‡S gv‡S weev`x ¯^i wnmv‡e †Kvgj
wbLv‡`i e¨enviI K‡i _v‡Kb|
Abyev`x ¯^i : ev`x I mgev`x e¨wZZ iv‡Mi evKx ¯^i¸‡jv‡K Abyev`x ¯^i ejv
nq| Aby&ev`x ¯^i¸‡jv †meK ¯^i e‡j AwfwnZ|
ewR©Z ¯^i : †h ¯^i e¨envi Ki‡j iv‡Mi miƒc bó n‡q hvq, Zv‡K ewR©Z ¯^i
e‡j| A_©vr iv‡M †h ¯^i GKev‡iB e¨eüZ nq bv Zv‡K ewR©Z ¯^i ejv nq|
ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K, ¯^‡ii g‡a¨ ev`x ivRv, mgev`x Zvi cªavbgš¿x, weev`x n‡jv
`ykgb Ges Abyev`x †meK| ewR©Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwiZvR¨|
¯úk© ¯^i : KY& ¯^‡ii Aci bvg ¯úk©¯^i| ¯úk© ¯^i‡K f~wgKv iƒ‡cI AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv nq| AvRKvj GB K_vwUi e¨envi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GB ¯^‡i Lye †QvÆ
K‡i AvIqvR jvMv‡Z nq| ¯úk© ¯^i g~j ¯^‡ii ev‡g A_ev Wv‡b †QvU AvKv‡i
†jLv nq| †hgb : Y
m© , ca
|
Av‡›`vwjZ ¯^i : `yÕwU ¯^‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯úi †`vjb n‡j Zv‡K Av‡›`vwjZ ¯^i ejv
nq|
eµ ¯^i : ¯^‡ii Av‡ivnY I Ae‡ivnYKv‡j h_vµ‡g †h ¯^‡i wM‡q wd‡i G‡m
Avevi Zv‡K ev` w`‡q Dc‡i D‡V hvq Ges †b‡g G‡m wd‡i wM‡q Avevi Zv‡K
ev` w`‡q †b‡g Av‡m, †mB ¯^iwU‡K eµ ¯^i e‡j| †hgb, gvcvavcvwb I
cvgvcvMv‡i| GLv‡b h_vµ‡g av I gv eµ ¯^i|
cÖvK…Z ¯^i : ï× ¯^i‡K cÖvK…Z ¯^i ejv nq|
Pj ¯^i : †h ¯^i¸wji weK…Z iƒc Av‡Q, (A_©vr i M g a b) D³ ¯^i¸wj‡K Pj
¯^i ejv nq|
APj ¯^i : †h ¯^‡ii †Kvb weK…Z iƒc †bB A_©vr AweK…Z, ‡mB ¯^i‡K APj ¯^i
e‡j| h_v- mv I cv|
MÖn¯^i : †h ¯^i ‡_‡K ivM ev Mvb Avi¤¢ nq Zv‡K H ivM ev Mv‡bi MÖn¯^i e‡j|
Ask¯^i : †h ¯^i iv‡M evievi e¨envi nq, Zv‡K Ask ¯^i e‡j| Gi Ab¨ bvg
Rxe¯^i| Ask ¯^i‡K iv‡Mi cÖvY ejv nq|
b¨vm ¯^i : †h ¯^‡i ivM ev Mvb †kl nq, Zv‡K H ivM ev Mv‡bi b¨vm ¯^i e‡j|
Acb¨vm ¯^i : †h ¯^‡i iv‡Mi GK AsM mgvß nq, Zv‡K Acb¨vm ¯^i e‡j|
b¨vm I Acb¨v‡mi Zdvr n‡jv, b¨v‡m c~Y© ivMwUi mgvwß N‡U, Avi Acb¨v‡m
iv‡Mi GKwU Ask mgvß nq|
mb¨vm ¯^i : †h ¯^‡i iv‡Mi cÖ_g Ask †kl nq, Zv‡K mb¨vm ¯^i e‡j|
web¨vm ¯^i : ‡h ¯^‡i Mv‡bi cÖ_g Kwj ev ZzK †kl nq, Zv‡K web¨vm ¯^i e‡j|
kÖæwZ I ¯^i : nvIqvq K¤úb n‡q bv` Drcbœ nq| GB K¤ú‡bi †eM ev MwZ hZ
`ªæZ n‡e, aŸwb ZZ DuPy n‡e Ges K¤ú‡bi †eM hZ ax‡i wb®úbœ n‡e, aŸwb
ZZB wbPz ïbv‡e| Gfv‡e cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wbqwgZ K¤úb msL¨vbycv‡Z cÖ_‡g kÖæwZ
I c‡i ¯’~j ¯^i m„wó n‡q‡Q| kÖæwZ‡K m~¶è ¯^iI ejv nq, kv¯¿g‡Z kÖæwZmsL¨v
AmsL¨| Z‡e, eZ©gvb cÖPj‡b m߇K kÖæwZ 22 wU gvbv nq| •eÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z
exYv h‡š¿i Zv‡ii (36 BwÂ) K¤úbmsL¨vbycv‡Z GB evBkwU m~¶è ¯^i wba©viY
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv †_‡K gvbe K‡Ú mn‡R aŸwbZ n‡Z cv‡i GiKg mvaviY
m½x‡Zvc‡hvMx 12wU ¯^i w¯’iK…Z n‡q‡Q| GB ¯^i¸wji g‡a¨ 7wU ï× I 5wU
weK…Z wn‡m‡e GK m߇K 12wU ¯^i gvbv nq| GB fv‡e cÖ_‡g kÖæwZ, c‡i ¯^i
Ges ¯^i n‡Z mßK, mßK n‡Z VvU Ges VvU n‡Z wbw`©ó Av‡ivnx I Ae‡ivnx
Øviv ivM m„wó n‡q‡Q|

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kÖæwZ I ¯^i Zzjbv : kÖæwZ I ¯^i `ywU c„_K bvg n‡jI wPšÍv K‡i wePvi Ki‡j
mn‡RB †`Lv hvq- `ywUi g‡a¨ we‡kl †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB, †Kbbv `y-B
m½x‡Zvc‡hvMx aŸwb ev AvIqvR| Mvb evRbvq `yB‡qi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K Ges
`y‡UvB ï‡b ®úó ‡evSv hvq| D³ 22wU kÖæwZ ev aŸwb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 12wU aŸwb
A_©vr e¨envwiK 12wU ¯^‡ii AvIqvR ci¯úi DuPz wbPzi wekªvg †ekx Ges
kÖæwZ¸wji ci¯úi e¨eavb AwZ my¶èfv‡e ‡evSv hvq| K‡Ú Avjvc wµqvi Øviv
ï×fv‡e iv‡Mi miƒc †dvUv‡Z 12wU ¯^‡ii cvk¦©eZ©x kÖæwZ ev ¯úk©¯^i wnmv‡e
e¨eüZ nq| ¯’~j ¯^i¸wj‡Z AvIqvR jvMv‡bv m¤¢e wKš‘ gvbe K‡Ú kÖæwZ ev my¶è
¯^‡i `uvov‡bv m¤¢e bq| GiKg µxqv exYv, †mZvi, GmivR cÖf…wZ Zvi h‡š¿i
gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| ivM cÖKv‡k ¯úk©, gxo I m~Z Øviv kÖæwZi wµqv wb¯úbœ nq|
(1) kÖæwZ 22wU Ges ¯^i (ï× 7wU + weK…Z 5wU) = †gvU 12wU|
(2) kÖæwZ¸wji ci¯úi AšÍi my¶è Ges ¯^i¸wji AšÍi ¯’’~j ev †ekx|
(3) kÖæwZ¸wj ¯úk©, gxo BZ¨vw` Øviv e¨³ Kiv nq Ges ¯^i¸wj `uvwo‡q B”QvgZ
cÖKvk Kiv nq| kÖæwZ I ¯^‡ii g‡a¨ G¸‡jvB †gvUvgywU e¨eavb|
¯^i¯’vb : Dcgnv‡`kxq m½x‡Z wba©vwiZ evBkwU kÖæwZ ev my¶è ¯^‡ii g‡a¨
mvaviY e¨env‡ii ï× I weK…Z ¯^i mg~‡ni kÖæwZ Abymv‡i ¯’vcbvi ¯^i¯’vb ejv
nq| DËi fviZxq m½xZkv¯¿ Abymv‡i mßKvšÍM©Z ¯^i¸wj‡K evBkwU kÖæwZ ev
my¶è¯^‡i wef³ K‡i †h †h kÖæwZ‡Z ¯^i¸‡jvi Set up, Placing †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q Zv wb¤œiƒc :
evBk kÖæwZ‡Z ï× ¯^i ¯’vcb :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
|| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
m i M g c a b
mv=4kÖæwZ,‡i=3kÖæwZ,Mv=2kÖæwZ,gv=4kÖæwZ,cv=4kÖæwZ,av=3kÖæwZ,wb=2kÖæwZ
G n‡jv mßKvšÍM©Z mvZwU ï× ¯^‡ii kÖæZ¨všÍi| kÖæwZi gv‡c ï× ¯^i¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ wZbwU ¯^ivšÍi| h_v : e„n`šÍi, ga¨všÍi I ÿy`ªvšÍi| nvi‡gvwbqv‡g `yÕwU
AšÍi ‡`Lv hvq| c~Y©všÍi I AשvšÍi| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi ï× I weK…Z ¯^i¸‡jv
ci¯úi Aa©všÍ‡i, nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi c`©v ev Pvwei mvwiKv (Series of
keyboard) GB fv‡e mw¾Z (Arranged) _v‡K|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
I m F i Á M g þ c ` a Y b m© I
A_©vr Ômv n‡Z Zvi- m©vÕ ch©šÍ µg (Sequence) Abymv‡i GKwU n‡Z Avi
GKwUi AšÍi A‡a©K| AZGe -
ï× mv n‡Z ï× ‡i c~Y©všÍi
, , †i , , , , Mv , ,
, , gv , , , , cv , ,
, , cv , , , , av , ,
, , av , , , , wb , ,
, , Mv , , , , gv Aa©všÍi
, , wb , , , , m©v , ,
nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi †h †Kvb c`©v‡K ÔmvÕ a‡i wkíxi B”Qvbyhvqx loR cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡j A_©vr ï× ¯^imßK (Scale) wbY©q Ki‡Z, wb‡¤œv³ c`©vi Dc‡ii
b¤^i¸‡jv ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K loR cwieZ©b cÖYvjx (Scale
changing method) e‡j|
ï× ¯^i¸‡jvi b¤^i - 1 3 5 6 8 10 12
weK…Z ¯^i¸‡jvi b¤^i - 2 4 7 9 11

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wn›`y¯’vbx c×wZ g‡Z K¤úb msL¨vbycv‡Z mßKvšÍM©Z Øv`k ¯^i ¯’vcb QK
kÖæwZi msL¨v kÖæwZi bvg ¯^‡ii bvg bvg K¤úb ev Av‡›`vjb msL¨v
1 Zxeªv ï× m (APj) 240
2 Kygy×wZ ... ... ... ... ...
3 g›`v †Kvgj F ... 17
2
254
4 Q‡›`veZx ... ... ... ... ...
5 `qveZx ï× i ... 270
6 iÄbx ... ... ... ... ...
7 iw³Kv †Kvgj Á ... 288
8 †i․`ªx ï× M
43
17
301
9 †µvax ... ... ... ... ...
10 eªwRKv ï× g ... 320
11 cÖmvwibx ... ... ... ... ...
12 cÖxwZ Kwo ev Zxeª þ ... 17
14
338
13 gvR©bx ... ... ... ... ...
14 ÿxwZ ï× c (APj) ... 360
15 i³v ... ... ... ... ...
16 mw›`cbx †Kvgj ` ... 17
3
381
17 Avjvcbx ... ... ... ... ...
18 g`šÍx ï× a ... 405
19 †ivwnYx ... ... ... ... ...
20 ig¨v †Kvgj Y ... 432
21 DMªv ï× b ... 43
4
452
22 †ÿvwfbx ... ... ... ... ...
1 Zxeªv Zvivi m© 480 wظb
aŸwb : m½x‡Zi DrcwË kã ev aŸwb †_‡K| Avi aŸwbi DrcwË `yBwU wRwb‡mi
msNl© ev msNvZ †_‡K| A_©vr †Kvb wRwb‡mi msNl© ev msNvZ †_‡K †h
Av‡›`vjb ev K¤úb nq, Zv †_‡K nq aŸwbi DrcwË| aŸwb `yB cÖKvi| ga~i
aŸwb I KK©k aŸwb| gayi aŸwb n‡jv bv` I KKk© aŸwb n‡j †Kvjvnj|
K¤úb : GKB ¯^i evi evi `ªæZ e¨envi Kiv‡K K¤úb e‡j|
Av‡›`vjb : `yÕwU wRwb‡mi msNl© ev msNv‡Zi d‡j hLb †mB wRwbm `ywU Avcb
¯’vb †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q Dc‡i-wb‡P ev Av‡k-cv‡k `yj‡Z _v‡K †mB wµqv‡K
Av‡›`vjb ejv nq| Av‡›`vjb I K¤ú‡bi A_© GKB| wKš‘ `ªæZ MwZ n‡j K¤úb
I wejw¤^Z MwZ n‡j Av‡›`vjb †evSvq| Av‡›`vjb Pvi cÖKvi| wbqwgZ,
AwbqwgZ, w¯’i I Aw¯’i| †Kvb aŸwbi Av‡›`vjb msL¨v cÖ‡Z¨K †m‡K‡Û mgvb
n‡j Zv‡K wbqwgZ Av‡›`vjb Ges wfbœ n‡j Zv‡K AwbqwgZ Av‡›`vjb e‡j|
†Kvb aŸwbi K¤úb ev Av‡›`vjb wKQzÿY ¯’vqx n‡j Zv‡K w¯’i Av‡›`vjb Ges
Av‡›`vjb ¯’vqx bv n‡q wgwj‡q †M‡j Zv‡K Aw¯’i Av‡›`vjb e‡j|
bv` : m½xZ Dc‡hvMx ¯^i ev ¯’xi fv‡e wbqwgZ Av‡›`vj‡bi Øviv Drcbœ nq
Zv‡KB aŸwb ev bv` e‡j ejv nq|
K) AbvnZ bv` : wbR †_‡K †h kã Drcbœ nq A_ev cÖvK…wZK aŸwb ev
AvIqvR‡K ‡evSvq| †hgb- †g‡Ni MR©b, mgy‡`ªi K‡jøvj aŸwb, nvIqvi †kuv †kuv
kã BZ¨vw`| GB aŸwb m½x‡Zi Abyc‡hvMx|
L) AvnZ bv` : †Kvb wKQzi AvNvZ RwbZ aŸwb we‡kl †K ‡evSvq| GBwU
m½x‡Zvc‡hvMx aŸwb ev bv`| A_©vr, †h aŸwb kªeY myLKi ZvB m½x‡Zvc‡hvMx
aŸwb, bv` ev kã| †hgb- †mZvi, exYv, Zvbcyiv, nvi‡gvwbqvg, gw›`iv, Zejv,
cÖf…wZ hš¿ n‡Z wb:m„Z aŸwb| GB mg¯Í aŸwb ev bv` h‡š¿i gva¨‡g I gbl¨ K‡Ú
mvejxjfv‡e mv½xwZK aŸwb ev my‡i cwiYZ n‡q m½x‡Zi m„wó K‡i| AvnZ
bv‡`i wZbwU •ewkô¨ Av‡Q- DuPz I wbPz, †QvU I eo Ges RvwZ ev ¸b| bv‡`i
D”PZv I wb¤œZv‡f`‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Pitch e‡j| ¯^i Av‡ivnYgyLx n‡j DuPz nq
Ges Ae‡ivnYgyLx n‡j wbPz nq|
bv‡`i D”PZv I wb¤œZv wbf©i K‡i ¯^‡ii IVv-bvgvi Dci| GKwU ¯^i †_‡K
AciwU hLb DuPz nq, ZLb Zv‡K D”P bv` Ges wbPz n‡j Zv‡K wb¤œ bv` ejv
nq| Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j, GKvšÍfv‡e K¤úb ev Av‡›`vjb msL¨vi Dci
bv‡`i D”PZv ev wb¤œZv wbf©i K‡i| Av‡›`vjb msL¨v hZ †ekx n‡e bv‡`i

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wb¤œZvI †m cwigv‡b wbPz n‡q hv‡e| bv‡`i †QvU I eo nIqv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z
Magnitude e‡j| g„`y¯^i A_©vr †h kã Lye Kv‡Q †_‡KB †kvbv hvq Zv‡K
†QvU bv` Ges D”P¯^i A_©vr †h kã eû`~i †_‡KI †kvbv hvq, Zv‡K eo bv`
ejv nq| bv‡`i RvwZ ev ¸b‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Timber e‡j| bv` ïb‡jB ‡evSv
hvq †h, †m bv` gvby‡li KÉ †_‡K wbtm„Z n‡”Q, bv ev`¨ hš¿ †_‡K Avm‡Q|
G‡K bv‡`i RvwZ ev ¸b ejv nq| AvnZ bv` Avevi `yÕcÖKvi| eY©vZœK I
aŸb¨vZœK |
kÖæwZ : bv` †_‡K kÖæwZi D™¢e| SsKvi wfbœ †Kej k‡ãi ¯^iƒ‡ci kªeY †_‡K †h
bv‡`i Drcbœ nq Zv‡K kÖæwZ e‡j| wKsev AmsL¨ bv` †_‡K GK ¯’vb ev m߇Ki
g‡a¨ †h bv`¸‡jv kÖæwZ‡MvPi nq Ges GKwU †_‡K Av‡iKwU c„_K Kiv hvq, †m
bv`¸‡jv‡K kÖæwZ ejv nq|
kÖæwZ m½x‡Zi wfwË| kÖæwZi †gvU msL¨v evBkwU| cÖ‡Z¨KwU kÖæwZB
g‡bviÄKvix| evBkwU kÖæwZi g‡a¨ mvZwU gyL¨ kÖæwZ n‡jv ïׯ^i loR (mv),
Flf (†i), MvÜvi (Mv), ga¨g (gv), cÂg (cv), •aeZ (av), wblv` (wb)| GB
mvZwU ïׯ^‡i evBkwU kÖæwZ Av‡Q| GB mvZwU ¯^‡ii loR I cÂg Qvov evKx
cuvPwU ¯^‡ii cuvPwU weK…Z ¯^i Av‡Q| †hgb- ï× †i, †Kvgj †i, ï× Mv, †Kvgj
Mv, ï× gv, Kwo ev Zxeª gv, ï× av, †Kvgj av, I ï× wb, †Kvgj wb| mv, gv I
cv ¯^‡i PviwU K‡i, †i I av ¯^‡i wZbwU K‡i Ges Mv I wb ¯^‡i `yBwU K‡i †gvU
evBkwU kÖæwZ Av‡Q|
wbe× Mvb : cÖvPxbKv‡j Mv‡bi `y‡Uv fvM wQj| h_v- wbe× Mvb I Awbe× Mvb|
Zvje× Mvb‡K wbe× Mvb ejv n‡Zv| wbe× Mvb cuvP fv‡M wef³ wQj| cÖeÜ,
e¯‘, iƒcK, iƒc I †Mq| GB cuvPwU wefv‡Mi Avevi cuvPwU K‡i DcwefvM wQj|
†m¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î avZz ejv n‡Zv| cuvPwU avZzi bvg- D`MÖvn, †gjvcK, aªæe,
AšÍiv I Av‡fvM| D`MÖvn- Mv‡bi cÖ_g Ask, †gjvcK- Mv‡bi wØZxq Ask,
aªæe- Mv‡bi Z…Zxq Ask, AšÍiv- Mv‡bi PZz_© Ask I Av‡fvM- Mv‡bi cÂg
Ask| eZ©gvbKv‡j cÖPwjZ Mv‡bi PviwU wefvM- ¯’vqx, AšÍiv, mÂvix I
Av‡fvM‡K wbe× Mv‡bi Dc‡ii fvM¸‡jvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Awbe× Mvb : †h Mvb Zvje×fv‡e MvIqv nqbv Zv‡K Awbe× Mvb ejv nq|
cÖvPxbKv‡ji Awbe× Mvb eZ©gvbKv‡ji nvg`, bvZ A_ev Avjv‡ci gZ| Z‡e,
GB‡ÿ‡ÎI wbf…‡Z Zvj-Q‡›`i Dcw¯’Zx _v‡K| G‡K eZ©gv‡b •eZvwjK Mvb ejv
nq|
ZzK ev Mv‡bi Aeqe : Mv‡bi c` wefvM‡K Aeqe ejv nq| Aeqe ZzK& ev Kwj
bv‡gI AwfwnZ| Aeqe Pvi cÖKvi| ¯’vqx, AšÍiv, mÂvix I Av‡fvM|
¯’vqx ev Av¯’vqx : wn›`x‡Z Av¯’vqx‡K ¯’vqx ejv nq| w¯’wZ A‡_© Av¯’vqx k‡ãi
D™¢e n‡q‡Q| Mvb, Avjvc, Mr cÖf…wZ Avi¤¢ I w¯’wZ ¯’vqx‡Z| ¯’vqxi ¯^iweb¨vm
g~jZ D`viv I gy`viv m߇Ki g‡a¨ nq| Mv‡bi cÖ_g Kwj ev ZyK‡K Av¯’vqx ev
¯’vqx ejv nq| mvavibZ Mv‡b K‡qKevi ¯’vqx‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z nq|
AšÍiv : ¯’vqx †_‡K AšÍ‡i Aew¯’Z e‡j AšÍiv bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AšÍivi
web¨vm Zviv m߇Ki ¯^‡i nq| Mv‡bi wØZxq Kwj ev ZzK‡K AšÍiv ejv nq|
mvavibZ AšÍiv †M‡q ¯’vqx‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z nq|
mÂvix : ¯’vqx I AšÍiv ¯^‡ii g‡a¨ mÂiY K‡i e‡j mÂvix bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Mv‡bi Z…Zxq Kwj ev ZzK †K mÂvix ejv nq| GwU mvavibZ fxbœ my‡i wbe×
n‡q _v‡K| mvavibZ mÂvix †M‡q mivmwi Av‡fv‡M P‡j †h‡Z nq|
Av‡fvM : Mvb ev iv‡Mi †h ¯’v‡b cwic~Y©iƒ‡c †fvM nq, Zv‡K Av‡fvM ejv nq|
Mv‡bi PZz_© Kwj ev ZzK‡K Av‡fvM e‡j| Av‡fvM Mv‡bi †kl Kwj| Av‡fvM
†M‡q mvavibZ ¯’vqx As‡k wd‡i †h‡Z nq Ges Mv‡bi mgvwß N‡U|