mot-64

†
†
Kvqv
Kvqv›
›
Uvg
fvebv
Uvg
fvebv
mvdj
mvdj¨
¨
Mv_v
Mv_v

†
†Kvqv
Kvqv›
›Uvg fvebv
Uvg fvebv
mvdj
mvdj¨
¨Mv_v
Mv_v
msKjb I m¤úv`bv :
ivweqv bvRixb
ivweqv bvRixb
Wv. AvZvDi ingvb
Wv. AvZvDi ingvb
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb
31/wf wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡e`xb moK,
kvwš—bMi, XvKv-1217|
†dvb : 9341441, 8391391, 01714-974333, 01711-671858
E-mail : info@quantummethod.org.bd
Website : www.quantummethod.org.bd

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
mvdj¨Mv_v
msKjb I m¤úv`bv :
ivweqv bvRixb
Wv. AvZvDi ingvb
cÖKvkK
gvwqkv Zvevmmyg
31/wf wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡e`xb moK,
kvwš—bMi, XvKv-1217
MÖš’¯^Z¡
cÖ_g cÖKvk
21 †deª“qvwi, 2012
(gnvb fvlvknx` w`em ¯§i‡Y)
cÖ”Q`
Ave`yj-vn RyevBi
gy`ªvKi
DB‡ÛvR wcÖw›Us †m›Uvi
Bmjvg feb (2q Zjv)
68 dwKivcyj evRvi †ivW,
XvKv-1000
g~j¨
250 UvKv
Quantum Bhabna
Safalyagatha
(Quantum Life Lessons &
Success Stories)
Published by
Quantum Foundation
www.quantummethod.org.bd
Price : $ 40

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi mvdj¨hvÎvi `yB `k‡K
Rxeb e`‡ji weÁvb‡K hviv
AMwYZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb,
Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ .....
DrmM©

161 Aa¨¶ nvwg`v Avjx
165 Aa¨vcK Wv. wbRvgDwÏb Avn‡g`
169 †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi
173 Kwe Ave`yj nvB wkK`vi
177 cÖ‡dmi W. byi“bœex
181 Aa¨vwcKv W. iIkb Aviv wd‡ivR
183 Lvqi“j Av‡bvqvi gyKzj
187 nvwm PµeZx©
191 mywRZ †gv¯—dv
195 Bbvgyj nK Lvb
199 mvbvDj nK eveyj
203 gykZvK Avn‡g`
207 mvjvn& DwÏb †gv¯—vb gvwbK
211 wRj-yi ingvb
215 mvabv Avn‡g`
219 j¯‹i †gvnv¤§` Kvwkd
221 i“eve †gv. Bg‡ivR Lvb †mŠif
223 Aa¨vwcKv W. myivBqv cvifxb
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. byi“j Bmjvg 11
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Gg Avi Lvb 15
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Avãyj gvwjK 19
RvZxq Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb 23
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix 29
Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj (Ae.) G †K L›`Kvi 33
Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb 37
Aa¨vcK wRj-yi ingvb wmwÏKx 41
Aa¨vcK W. gyRvd&di Avn‡g` 45
Aa¨vcK Ave`yj-vn Avey mvqx` 49
Avj-vgv W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx 53
gy¯—vdv Rvgvb AveŸvmx 57
Kvgvj †jvnvbx 61
Aa¨vcK W. G †K AvRv` †PŠayix 65
Aa¨vcK W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb 69
Aa¨vcK W. Iqvwn` DwÏb gvngy` 73
Aa¨vcK W. Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix 77
Aa¨vcK Wv. †gv. bRi“j Bmjvg 81
wePvicwZ G †K Gg mv‡`K 85
wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg iveŸvbx 89
wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` Avãyi iDd 93
Aa¨vcK wmwÏKzi ingvb 97
KvRx dRjyi ingvb 101
Aa¨vcK Avby †gvnv¤§` 103
Aa¨vcK W. AvBbyb wbkvZ 107
W. KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng` 111
Aa¨vcK W. gvngy`-Dj Avgxb 115
GW‡fv‡KU mvjgv Avjx 119
AvwRR †g‡ni 123
Aa¨vcK W. gyCbyÏxb Avng` Lvb 125
AvPvh© W. c‡ik P›`ª gÛj 129
¯^vgx w¯’ivZ¥vb›`Rx gnvivR 133
AvP©wekc †cŠwjbym K¯—v 141
Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 145
Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix 149
iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi 151
Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` 155
KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb 157
†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
mvdj¨Mv_v
(GB eB‡q cÖKvwkZ
mKj gZvgZ I Abyf~wZ
Av‡jvP‡Ki wbR¯^)
m~wPcÎ

mvdj¨Mv_v 07
f~wgKv
`yB `kK Av‡Mi K_v| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jv cÖvq k~b¨
†_‡K| A‡bK DcKiY †hgb wQ‡jv bv, †Zgwb wQ‡jv bv †Kv‡bv D`vniY
ev cÖgvYÑhv †`‡L gvbyl wek¦vm Ki‡e †gwW‡Uk‡bi DcKvwiZv,
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi Kvh©KvwiZv|
wKš‘ wek¦vm cÖej wQ‡jv| AvR‡Ki g‡Zv ZvB †mw`bI †Kvqv›Uvg
e‡j‡QÑAvmyb, AvZ¥wbgMœ †nvb, cÖvYvš— cÖqv‡m Kv‡R †b‡g co–b| mvdj¨
Avcbvi, weRq Avcbvi, my¯’Zv Avcbvi| Aí Aí K‡i gvbyl R‡ov
n‡q‡Q| G‡Ki ci GK N‡U‡Q cÖkvwš— my¯’Zv mdjZvi NUbv| †Kvqv›Uvg
AvR jv‡Lv gvby‡li Rxeb e`‡ji D`vni‡Y cwic~Y© †PZbv|
`yB `kK a‡i †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ask †bqv nvRvi nvRvi
gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`‡ki me©Rbkª‡×q ¸YxRbiv †hgb Av‡Qb †Zgwb Av‡Qb
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK weÁvbx wPwKrmK AvBbRxex cÖ‡KŠkjx wkícwZ
eëmvqx cÖkvmK Awfbqwkíx Kwe mvwnwZ¨K mvsevw`K Av‡jg wk¶K
QvÎ Zi“Y-Zi“Yx I mvs¯‹„wZK e¨w³Z¡, M„nea~mn mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡ii
gvbyl| †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡q Zviv AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q‡Qb| †ivM-‡kvK-fq-
D‡ØM I nZvkv KvwU‡q jvf K‡i‡Qb Af~Zc~e© cÖkvwš—| cwievi †ckv I
Rxe‡b G‡b‡Qb bZzb Q›`|
†Kvqv›Uvg e‡j‡Q fv‡jv Kv‡R KL‡bv A‡_©i Afve nq bv|
¯^-D‡`¨vM, ¯^-cwiKíbv I ¯^-A_©vq‡b †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kiv m¤¢e|
Zv-B n‡q‡Q|
`yB `k‡Ki wbijm cwikª‡g †Kvqv›Uvg M‡o Zz‡j‡Q i³`vZv‡ì
me‡P‡q eo †Wvbvi cyj I AvaywbK j¨ve| i³ w`‡q euvPv‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Q Pvi j¶ gvby‡li cÖvY| a¨vbPP©vi kZ †K›`ªmn ev›ìev‡bi jvgvi
`yM©g GjvKvq M‡o Zz‡j‡Q GK Av‡jvwKZ Rbc`|
weï× cvwbi R‡b¨ bjK~c ¯’vcb, LZbv, gvZ…g½j, ÎvY I `vdb,
cwi”QbœZv Awfhvbmn †mevi †h‡Kv‡bv my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avš—wiK
ggZvq| ¯^wbf©ivqb cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g ¯^vej¤^x K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Ae‡nwjZ
cwievi¸‡jv‡K| j¶ gvbyl‡K m•Ne× K‡i‡Q mr`v‡b I mrKv‡R|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
08
†`‡ki Adziš— m¤¢vebv‡ZI †Kvqv›Uvg GKBfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i‡Q| †`k
wb‡q A‡b‡KB hLb nZvkvq fyMwQ‡jb, RvwZMZ j¶¨ wb‡q wQ‡jb weåvš—
ZLb †Kvqv›Uvg e‡j‡Q, GK AwgZ m¤¢vebvi †`k evsjv‡`k| Ávb-
cÖhyw³-mf¨Zv I ˆbwZKZvq AvMvgxi wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cvi‡e
evsjv‡`k| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq Avgwš¿Z n‡q G‡m †`‡ki eû
¸YxRbI G wek¦v‡mi mv‡_B GKvZ¥Zv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|
¸YxRb‡ì fvebv Avi †Kvqv›Uvg †PZbvi Abymvix GK¸”Q mdj
Rxe‡bi Mí wb‡q MÖwš’Z Ô‡Kvqv›Uvg fvebv I mvdj¨Mv_vÕ|
cÖ_g As‡k Av‡Q †`‡ki e‡iY¨ wPwKrmvweÁvbx wk¶vwe`
mgvRZvwË¡K ag©‡eËv Kwe †jLK wkíxmn mgv‡Ri cÖvq mKj g‡Zi
c‡_i wewkóRb‡ì Abyf~wZ-Dcjwäi K_v| co‡Z co‡Z AvcwbI F×
n‡q DV‡eb Gu‡ì Rxeb-AwfÁZvi Av‡jvq|
wØZxq As‡k Av‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg †PZbvi mdj cÖ‡qvMKvix GK`j
KxwZ©gvb gvby‡li mvdj¨Mv_vÑhviv k~b¨ †_‡K Rxeb ïi“ K‡i GLb
GwM‡q hv‡”Qb c~Y©Zvi c‡_| G‡ì Rxeb Avcbv‡K D¾xweZ Ki‡e,
mvnm †hvMv‡e| wek¦vm G‡b †`‡e †h, G‡ì g‡Zv AvcwbI cv‡ib
†h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’v †_‡KB Rxe‡bi DÌvb NUv‡Z|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi 20 Zg eQ‡i eBwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv cig
Ki“Yvg‡qi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| K…ZÁZv †Kvqv›Uvg cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ I
ïfvbya¨vqxi cÖwZI, hv‡ì kª‡g-Nv‡g m¤¢e n‡q‡Q G mvdj¨hvÎv|
Ki“Yvgq Avgv‡ì mnvq †nvb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 11
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. byi“j Bmjvg| cÖL¨vZ wPwKrmvweÁvbx
I †`‡ki m‡e©v”P wPwKrmv-we`¨vcxV weGmGgGgBD
(ZrKvjxb AvBwcwRGgAvi)-Gi g~j iƒcKvi| †`‡ki
me©cÖ_g †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq BDGmwUwmÕi cÖwZôvZv
Aa¨vcK byi“j Bmjvg 1993 mv‡j †Kvqv›Uv‡gi cÖ_g
wkw_jvqb K¨v‡m‡Ui cÖKvkbv Abyôv‡b wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K †gwW‡Ukb‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gi †ò hyM
ci 2011 mv‡ji Ryb-G wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i
331 e¨v‡P Ask †bb| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W‡K mvwe©K
ch©‡e¶‡Yi wfwË‡Z cÖZ¨qb Abyôv‡b wZwb G fvlY †`b|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi Kvh©KvwiZv
GLb cÖgvwYZ mZ¨
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. byi“j Bmjvg
cweÎ †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, GKRb wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv †hgb
mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K nZ¨vi mgvb Aciva, †Zgwb GKRb gvby‡li Rxeb
i¶v KivI mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rxeb i¶vi g‡Zv gnvb KvR| †Kvqv›Uv‡g
G‡m Avwg †`Ljvg, eû gvbyl G †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g bZzb Rxeb wd‡i
†c‡q‡Qb| my¯’Zv I cÖkvwš—i c‡_ hvÎv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZ Avgvi we‡kl Aby‡ivaÑ†ivMgyw³ I
wbivg‡qi G Abyf~wZ¸‡jv msKwjZ K‡i Avcbviv eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk
Ki“b| cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgv‡ì‡K w`b, Avgiv Avgv‡ì wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K
GB cÖvgvY¨ `wjj cÖKvk Ki‡ev| KviY Pvicv‡ki gvbyl‡K G msev`
Rvbv‡bv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| Gi gva¨‡g Av‡iv gvbyl DcK…Z n‡e|
AvR †_‡K 19 eQi Av‡M †Kvqv›Uv‡gi wkw_jvqb K¨v‡m‡Ui cÖKvkbv
Abyôv‡b GKRb wPwKrmK wn‡m‡eB Avwg e‡jwQjvgÑÔAw¯’i-Akvš—
AvaywbK gvby‡li Rxe‡b cÖkvwš—i myevZvm Avb‡Z cv‡i †gwW‡Ukb, hv
cvðv‡Z¨ weÁvb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| ZvB AvaywbK wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi cwic~iK
wn‡m‡e †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W PgrKvi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hme †iv‡M Ily‡ai

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
12
cÖ‡qvRb †bB †Kvqv›UvgB n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbivg‡qi mv_©K weKí|Õ G
fvlYwU cieZx©‡Z Avgvi Ô‡cÖmwµckbÕ MÖ‡š’I msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
4 w`‡bi G †Kv‡m© †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e ch©‡e¶‡Yi
wfwË‡Z Av‡Rv †mB GKB K_vi cybive„wË K‡i ej‡Z PvBÑ†Kvqv›Uvg
†g_W AvaywbK wPwKrmvi cwic~iK| AvaywbK wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W PP©vi gva¨‡g †ivMgyw³ I cÖkvwš— AR©b mnR n‡e| Avi
G welqwU‡K Avgiv hZ mn‡R MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡ev, Gi mv‡_
mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡ev Avgv‡ì Rxeb ZZ cÖkvwš—gq n‡e
Ges †ivMgyw³ n‡e mnR| Avwg g‡b Kwi, GUvB Avgv‡ì mevi cÖZ¨vkv
nIqv DwPZ|
Avwg AvR wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ †h K_v¸‡jv ejjvg Zv‡Z Avgvi †ckvi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| Avgvi †ckv Zvi †hvM¨ m¤§vb wb‡qB †eu‡P _vK‡e|
KviY ïay U¨ve‡jU, wgKðvi ev †cÖmwµckb w`‡q me †ivMgyw³ m¤¢e
bq| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨K wPwKrmK‡KB Zvi †ckvMZ Rxe‡b Ggb wKQy †ivMxi
ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z nq hv‡ì †iv‡Mi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Ubkb
RwoZ| Avi KvD‡Ýwjs ev mr civgk©, AvZ¥wek¦vm m„wó Ges cÖkvwš—‡Z G
mg¯— †iv‡Mi gyw³ nq|
Avm‡j kix‡ii †P‡q gb A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx| g‡bi MwZ, kw³,
cwiwa meB e¨vcK| g‡bi GB `y`©gbxq kw³i cÖfv‡e kix‡i ivmvqwbK
wewµqv N‡U Ggb wKQz c`v_© ˆZwi nq hv †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evovq,
GgbwK †ivM wbg~©‡jI mvnvh¨ K‡i|
†gwW‡Ukb I RxebvPvi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g hviv ü`‡ivMgy³ n‡q‡Qb,
†Kvqv›Uvg nvU© K¬v‡ei GKwU Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì AwfÁZvI Avwg ï‡bwQ|
Acv‡ikb‡K fq K‡ib bv Ggb gvbyl †bB, ZvB Acv‡ik‡bi †P‡q
SuzwKnxb I m¼Ugy³ Ggb GKwU wPwKrmvc×wZi gva¨‡g my¯’ nIqv
mwZ¨B fv‡Mï e¨vcvi|
ü`‡ivM gyw³i AwfÁZv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì gy‡L ï‡b Avgvi g‡b
n‡q‡Q, mr mvnm bv _vK‡j G K_v¸‡jv Zviv GZ mn‡R mevi mvg‡b
ej‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| mZ¨ e‡jB mr mvnm I mr D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Zviv welqwU
Zz‡j ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Avi mZ¨ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fq _vKv DwPZ bq|
KviY mZ¨-wg_¨vi Ø‡›Ø †kl ch©š— mZ¨B cÖwZwôZ nq|
Bs‡iwR‡Z fvlvš—i K‡i Zv‡ì G K_v¸‡jvi wfwWIwPÎ †`‡k-

mvdj¨Mv_v 13
we‡`‡k †`Lv‡bv DwPZ| Bsj¨v‡Ûi i‡qj K‡j‡Ri wgwUs‡q Avwg G
wfwWI †`Lv‡ev Ges Zv‡ì ej‡ev, nq AvR †_‡K G‡K mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY
Ki“b A_ev wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvY Ki“b| Avi hw` wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv
cv‡ib Z‡e GwU‡K mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
G c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i Av‡gwiKvq Wv. Wxb Aiwbk kZ kZ
ü`‡ivMx‡K GbwRIc-vw÷ I evBcvm QvovB my¯’ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|
ü`‡iv‡Mi G Ab¨Zg †kªô wPwKrmvc×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii R‡b¨ Zv‡K
wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
KviY mg¯— †gwW‡Kj Rvb©vj, M‡elK I we‡klÁiv GKev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Qb †h, Gi wfwË Av‡Q, G‡Z wg_¨v wKQy †bB|
bRi“‡ji GKwU KweZvq Av‡QÑÔwek¦vm Avi Avkv hvi bvB, †hI bv
Zvnvi Kv‡Q|Õ ZvB mevB‡KB ewj, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB wek¦vm Ges
Avkv‡K m½x K‡i ivL‡eb| GB Avkv Ges wek¦vmB Avcbv‡K my¯’ K‡i
Zzj‡e, mvdj¨ G‡b †`‡e|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi m`m¨‡ì my¯’Zvi g~‡jI i‡q‡Q GB wek¦vm| wek¦vm K‡i
GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb e‡jB Zviv AvR my¯’ I †ivMgy³| wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv
fvMëvb| Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB, G AwfÁZv Avcbviv mevB‡K
Rvbvb, cwÎKvq Qvcv‡bvi eë¯’v Ki“b| hviv †ivM †_‡K gyw³ Pvb,
my›ìfv‡e euvP‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì‡K Rvbvb| gvby‡li Kj¨vYv‡_© G mymsev`
mevi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv GKwU ˆbwZK KZ©e¨ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
K_vq Av‡Q, Patient cure themselves, Doctors show the
way. ZvB Avcbvi my¯’Zv I wbivg‡qi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡KB wb‡Z n‡e|
Avi my¯’ my›ì Rxebhvc‡bi R‡b¨ m„wóKZ©v hv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ
kª×vkxj †nvb A_©vr †kvKi‡MvRvi _vKzb| cÖvK„wZK Lv`¨vf¨v‡m Af¨¯—
†nvb, wbqwgZ nuvUzb, e¨vqvg Ki“b Ges †Ubkbgy³ Rxebhvcb Ki“b|
me‡P‡q eo K_v, wek¦vm Ges Avkv hvi †bB, Zvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i
_vKzb| memgq Avkvev`x, wek¦vmx I fv‡jv gvbyl‡ì ms¯ú‡k© _vKzb|
Avcwb wbtm‡›`‡n fv‡jv _vK‡eb|
†Kvqv›Uvg †Kv‡m© †`‡LwQ, gnvRvZ‡Ki K_vq gvbyl cÖvY Ly‡j nv‡mb|
Zvi PgrKvi Dc¯’vcbv-‰kjx Avgv‡K gy» K‡i‡Q| Ggwb‡Z wZwb Kg
K_v ej‡jI Avwg j¶¨ K‡iwQ, g‡Â ùvwo‡q GK A`„k¨ cÖvYkw³‡Z wZwb
mevB‡K nvmvb, Avb‡›ì †Rvqv‡i fvwm‡q wb‡q hvb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
14
Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Zvi G kw³ w`b w`b e„w× cv‡e| KviY Zvi
GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv gvbyl‡K myLx Rxe‡bi c_ †`Lv‡bv| ZvB
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi fwel¨r D¾¡j| µgvMZ Gi e¨vcKZv evo‡Z _vK‡e,
AmsL¨ gvbyl DcK…Z n‡e| GKRb wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Avwg ej‡Z
cvwi †h, †Kvqv›Uv‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv GLb GKwU cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ hv mg¯—
weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ©|
ev›ìev‡bi jvgvq Avwg wM‡qwQjvg| eo eo cxi ì‡ek I
gnvgvb‡eiv †h c_ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb, †Kvqv›UvgI †mLv‡b wVK GKB c_
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| †mB `yM©g cvnvwo GjvKvq Lv`¨, wk¶v I wPwKrmvi
Afvemn i‡q‡Q bvbv cÖwZK‚jZv| ewÂZ I Afvex †mB gvbyl¸‡jvi gv‡S
†Kvqv›Uvg wk¶v I DbœZ Rxe‡bi Av‡jv Qwo‡q w`‡”Q|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi G gnr D‡`¨vM †_‡KB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mw`”Qv,
mrcÖ‡Póv Ges †mB mv‡_ mr mnKg©xiv hw` m•Ne× nb Zvn‡j Am¤¢e
e‡j wKQy _v‡K bv| mrc‡_ †_‡K mvn‡mi mv‡_ GwM‡q Pjv Avgvi
wb‡RiI ¯^fve| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Avš—wiKZv Ges mZZv Rxeb‡mªv‡Z
†kªô m¤ú`| ZvB †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk hLb †hfv‡e my‡hvM
†c‡qwQ mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ KvR K‡iwQ| mgv‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv fv‡jv D‡`¨v‡Mi
cv‡k ùvov‡Z wØav Kwi wb| †Kvqv›Uvg n‡jv GgbB GKwU D‡`¨vM|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi Kvh©µg †`‡L Avgvi Dcjwä n‡jvÑG †Zv m‡e ïi“|
µgvMZ mvdj¨ I mg„w×i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e G cÖwZôvbÑcig
Ki“Yvg‡qi Kv‡Q Avwg G cÖv_©bvB Kwi| wbðqB Avj-vn G Kv‡Ri DËg
cÖwZ`vb †`‡eb Ges Avgvi wek¦vm, †Kvqv›Uv‡gi cÖwZwU Kv‡RB Avj-vni
mvnvh¨ I ingZ _vK‡e|
AbywjLb : Wv. AvZvDi ingvb
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, RyjvB 2011 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
Aa¨vcK Wv. byi“j Bmjv‡gi Wv‡qwi †_‡KÑ
ÔÔwek¦vm Avi Avkv hvi bvB, †hI bv Zvnvi Kv‡Q
bovPov K‡i, ZeyI †m gov, R¨vš— †m gwiqv‡Q|
kqZvb Zv‡i †kl Kwiqv‡Q, Cgvb j‡q‡Q †K‡o,
civY wMqv‡Q g„Zz¨cyix‡Z f‡q Zvi †`n †Q‡o|ÕÕ
ÑKvRx bRi“j Bmjvg

mvdj¨Mv_v 15
evsjv‡`‡k wkï wPwKrmvi m~Pbv I weKv‡k GK Rxeš—
wKse`wš— RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Gg Avi Lvb| gvP©,
2011-‡Z 5 Rb wPwKrmK-mdim½x wb‡q wZwb ev›ìevb
jvgvi †Kvqv›Uvg wkïKvbb cwi`k©b K‡ib Ges
cieZ©x‡Z †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 328 e¨v‡P Ask
†bb| cÖZ¨qb Abyôv‡b Ges cieZx©‡Z mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb
e‡j‡Qb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© AskMÖn‡Yi Abyf~wZ
Ges wkï‡ì wb‡q Zvi Rxe‡bi bvbv AwfÁZv-Dcjwä|
wbivgq I BwZevPKZvi Kvh©Ki
w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`q †Kvqv›Uvg
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Gg Avi Lvb
Avgv‡ì hZ †ivM Zvi kZKiv 75 fvMB g‡bv‰`wnK| ZvB
A‡bKmgq ïaygvÎ Ilya w`‡jB †ivMx fv‡jv nq bv| Avgvi aviYv, †ivM
wbivg‡qi †¶‡Î g~j welqwU n‡jv Av¯’v| †Kvqv›Uvg †Kv‡m© G‡m GZ
gvbyl †h 40 NÈv a‡i ¸i“Rxi K_v ïb‡Qb Ges A‡b‡KB bvbviKg †ivM
†_‡K gy³ n‡q‡QbÑGi g~‡j i‡q‡Q ¸i“Rx I †Kvqv›Uv‡gi cÖwZ mevi
Av¯’v I wek¦vm| Avi G wek¦vmB gvbyl‡K wbivgq K‡i, BwZevPK kw³‡Z
cybi“¾xweZ K‡i|
bvbv e¨¯—Zv Avi Kv‡Ri g‡aÏ G eq‡m Avwg †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W
†Kv‡m© G‡mwQ, KviY †kLvi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, †kLvi †Kv‡bv eqm †bB|
Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©š— GKRb gvbyl wkL‡Z cv‡i| njfwZ© GZ wecyj
msL¨K gvbyl‡K Uvbv 4 w`b ïaygvÎ K_vi gva¨‡g ¸i“Rx Kx PgrKvifv‡e
gš¿gy» K‡i ivL‡jbÑGwU mwZ¨B Avgvi Lye AevK jvM‡Q|
Ô‡kvKi Avjnvg`ywjj-vnÕ I Ôe`‡j †M‡Q jv‡Lv RxebÕÑ†Kvqv›Uv‡gi
G `y‡Uv K_v Avgvi Kv‡Q AZ¨š— Zvrch©c~Y© e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| 4 w`b a‡i
¸i“Rx Avm‡j Avgv‡ì‡K GwUB †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges mdjfv‡e mevi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
16
g‡a¨ Zv mÂvwiZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GKRb ag©cÖvY gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgvi
wek¦vmÑAvj-vn, imyj Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj a‡g© gvbeKj¨v‡Yi †h K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z eZ©gvbKv‡ji wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi c_ i‡q‡Q|
†Kvqv›Uvg †Kv‡m© ¸i“Rxi Av‡jvwPZ K_v¸‡jv, †hgbÑAvj-vn I
imy‡ji K_v Ges cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i gvbe‡cÖ‡gi evYx Avgv‡K Lye †gvwnZ
K‡i‡Q| ZvB Avwg g‡b Kwi, †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W kZfvM ag©m¤§Z|
wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi gvbyl e‡j Avwg Rvwb, Avgv‡ì gw¯—‡®‹ †h j¶-
†KvwU wbD‡ivb i‡q‡Q, Zvi A‡bKvskB Avgiv eënvi Kwi bv; wKš‘
G¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e D¾xweZ Ki‡Z nq, Kv‡R jvMv‡Z nqÑ¸i“Rx Zv
PgrKvi weÁvbwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| ZvB
Avwg ej‡ev, me ai‡bi †bwZevPKZv †_‡K gy³ n‡q GKRb BwZevPK
gvbyl n‡q IVvi w`K-wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uv‡g| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, G
†Kvm© AvengvbKvj a‡i Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges Av‡iv AMwYZ gvbyl
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi gva¨‡g DcK…Z I mg„× n‡e|
wKQzw`b Av‡M Avgv‡ì my‡hvM n‡qwQ‡jv jvgvi wkïKvbb †`Lvi|
†mLv‡b wkï‡ì mv‡_ Avwg Mí K‡iwQ, my›ì mgq KvwU‡qwQ| GZ my›ì
Avi cÖvYeš— G‡KKwU wkï| cÖ‡Z¨‡K †hb ¯^‡M©i G‡KKwU dzj| Kwe¸i“i
fvlvqÑÔBnv‡ì Ki Avkxe©v`, aivq D‡V‡Q dzwU ïå dyjKyuwo¸wj, b›`‡b
G‡b‡Q msev`Õ| ¸i“Rx, gv-Rx Ges †Kvqv›Uv‡gi mevB Zv‡ì fvj‡e‡m
Avcb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb wb‡R‡ì mš—v‡bi g‡Zv|
G wkï‡ì Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡ì
hvKv‡Zi GKwU Ask GLv‡b w`‡Z cvwi, gvwUi e¨vs‡K wbqwgZ `vb
Ki‡Z cvwi| KviY, whwb fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Qb Zvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Ki‡j
gvbyl DcK…Z n‡e| Avi fv‡jv Kv‡R mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q Avgiv
mevB mIqv‡ei Askx`vi n‡Z cvwi| B‡Zvg‡a¨B jvgvq wkï‡ì
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi gv‡bvbœq‡b Avgiv wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡qwQ|
wkï‡ì wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M| Zviv Avb›` †c‡j
nv‡m, e¨_vq Kuv‡`| Zv‡ì gb mij I AK…wÎg| Zviv Zv‡ì `ytL-Kó-
†e`bv †evSv‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB Zv‡ì R‡b¨ memgq fv‡jv wKQy Kivi
†Póv Kwi| wbqZ _v‡K wkï‡ì †mev Kivi Ges wek¦vm Kwi, Avj-vn
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| Avgvi nvZ-h‡ki inm¨ Avm‡j GUvB|
wkïiv Avgv‡K fvjev‡m, AvwgI Zv‡ì fvjevwm| KL‡bv KL‡bv

mvdj¨Mv_v 17
wkï‡ì gv-eveviv e‡j, Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡j A‡bK mgq Ilya bv †L‡jI
ev”Pv fv‡jv n‡q hvq| Avm‡j wkï‡ì wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M Zv‡ì
eÜz n‡Z n‡e| A‡bK evev-gv e‡jb, Avcwb N‡i Avmvi Av‡MI ev”Pv
Kuv`wQ‡jv, Avcwb †h-B †Kv‡j wb‡jb, Kvbœv †_‡g †Mj| Avwg g‡b g‡b
nvwm| Avmj K_v n‡jv wkï‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi fvjevmv Avi AvKzwZUv
weavZv †ev‡Sb Ges wZwbB me eë¯’v K‡i †`b|
wkï‡ì wb‡q G hy‡Mi gv-evev‡ì A‡bK mgm¨v| cÖ‡Z¨K gv-evevB
Pvb Zvi mš—vb me©‡¶‡Î bv¤^vi Iqvb n‡e| wKš‘ dv÷© †Zv memgq
GKRbB nq| †h wkï Ab¨‡ì †P‡q GwM‡q Av‡Q mevB‡KB Zvi g‡Zv
n‡Z n‡eÑG fyj `„wófw½i cÖfv‡eB evev-gv‡qiv wkï‡ì Rxe‡b †Ubkb
m„wó K‡ib Ges wb‡RivI Akvwš—‡Z †fv‡Mb|
GKwU wkï †h ïay †jLvcovq fv‡jv n‡e Zv †Zv bq; Zvi Av‡U©
`¶Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i, KweZv wKsev †Ljvayjvq `¶Zv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
mevB‡KB Wv³vi DwKj BwÄwbqvi n‡Z n‡e †Kb? Avj-vn G‡KKRb‡K
G‡KKfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| myZivs mevB Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi n‡e GUv †Zv
wVK bq Ges DwPZI bq| Zvn‡j Avgiv bRi“jI †cZvg bv,
iex›`ªbv_I †cZvg bv, RmxgDÏxbI †cZvg bvÑA_P Gu‡ì‡KI
cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡ì mevi|
wkïiv Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m¤ú`| GKwU wkïi fv‡jv I
my¯’fv‡e †e‡o IVv wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j cieZ©x‡Z GKRb mdj gvbyl,
fv‡jv gvby‡li wbðqZv cvIqv hvq| GR‡b¨ †KŠUv`ya I dv÷dzW ms¯‹…wZ
cwinvi K‡i cÖ_g †_‡KB wkï‡K cÖvK…wZK I weÁvbm¤§Z Lv`¨vf¨v‡m
Af¨¯— K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| Avi G `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨K gv-evevi|
Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡jv kvixwiK kªg| mš—vb‡K mviv¶Y bbxi
cyZz‡ji g‡Zv AvM‡j bv †i‡L Zv‡K ¯^wbf©i I Zvi mva¨g‡Zv kvixwiK
kª‡g Af¨¯— K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| wkï‡ì cwic~Y© kvixwiK-gvbwmK my¯’Zvi
mv‡_ M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB‡j G welq¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi|
†Kvqv›Uvg †h wbt¯^v_©fv‡e gvby‡li R‡b¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”QÑGUv Avgvi
Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| KviY Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AwaKvsk gvbylB KvR K‡i
¯^v‡_©i R‡b¨, nq Zvi wKQy Avw_©K myweav n‡e A_ev mybvg n‡e wKsev
†bZv nIqvi Avkvq| wKš‘ wbt¯^v_©fv‡e c‡ii DcKv‡i m‡Pó _v‡K Ggb
gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z weij| Avwg `xN©w`b †_‡K †Kvqv›Uv‡gi wewfbœ †mevg~jK
2-

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
18
Kvh©µg †`‡L AvmwQ| wKQzw`b Av‡M Avgvi ¯¿xi Amy¯’Zvi mgq i‡³i
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Kvqv›Uvg j¨ve †_‡KB i³ msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv|
ev›ìev‡bi jvgvq Ae‡nwjZ I ewÂZ wkï‡ì Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl
wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ êwPÎgq Kg©KvÊ †`‡L Avgvi Lye fv‡jv
†j‡M‡Q| †Kv‡bv miKvwi ev we‡`wk Aby`vb Qvov Ggb GKwU KvR
Pvwj‡q †bqv mwZ¨B we¯§qKi| ¸i“Rx I †Kvqv›Uv‡gi cÖwZ Av¯’v
¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q e‡jB gvbyl GLv‡b Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ †KvwU †KvwU UvKv
`vb Ki‡Qb|
Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, mr wbq‡Z †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM wb‡j Ges wbt¯^v_©fv‡e
c‡ii DcKvi Ki‡j Avj-vn gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| †Kvqv›Uvg
dvD‡Ûk‡bi GB weivU Kg©h‡Ái ga¨ w`‡q Avj-vni B”QvB cÖwZdwjZ
†nvKÑKvqg‡bvev‡K¨ GUvB cÖv_©bv Kwi|
eq‡mi †KvVv Avwk †cwi‡q †M‡jI Avwg bvbviKg Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡R
wb‡R‡K e¨¯— ivwL| Avgvi Kg©e¨¯—Zv †`‡L A‡b‡K e‡jb, Wv. Lvb GB
eq‡mI GZ †`Šovq †Kb? Avgvi DËi GKUvBÑAvj-vn †Zv gvbyl‡K
Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb Kv‡Ri R‡b¨B| KvR Qvov Rxe‡bi mv_©KZvB ev Kx?
Vuy‡Uv RMbœv_ n‡q e‡m †_‡K Kx n‡e? hZw`b kw³ Av‡Q, mvg_©¨ Av‡Q
KvR K‡i hv‡ev| Avi GUv Avj-vni Amxg AbyMÖn †h, jvgvi gvby‡li
gv‡S ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi eiKZgq Kv‡R Avgiv kwiK n‡Z
†c‡iwQ| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi gva¨‡g †mLv‡b wM‡q KvR Kivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ
e‡j Avgiv mªóvi Kv‡Q ïKwiqv RvbvB|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi AvZ¥ Dbœqb I †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q
j¶ gvby‡li Rxeb e`‡j hv‡”Q| GR‡b¨ gnvb Avj-vni Kv‡Q ïKwiqv
Rvbv‡bvi cvkvcvwk Avwg ¸i“Rx, gv-Rx Ges †Kvqv›Uv‡gi me m`‡mï
cÖwZ Avgvi Avš—wiK abëv` I K…ZÁZv RvbvB| Avwg mevi R‡b¨ GB
†`vqvB KwiÑAvj-vn †hb G eiKZgq Kv‡R Av‡iv mdjZv †`b|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, †g 2011 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 19
my¯’ Rxebaviv, cÖv_©bv I †gwW‡Ukb
ü`‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Avãyj gvwjK
gvbyl ïay GKwU †`n bq| †`n I gbÑG `yÕ‡qi mgš^‡q GKRb gvbyl|
cwic~Y© my¯^v‡¯’ï R‡b¨ ZvB kixi I gb Df‡qi my¯’Zv Ri“wi|
Avgv‡ì †`n ¯^qswµqfv‡e GKwU PgrKvi wm‡÷g Abymv‡i PvwjZ
n‡”Q| ïay Zv-B bq, mylg †ivM-cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’vi Kvi‡Y †ivMvµvš—
n‡jI Avgiv †m‡i DwV| kix‡ii GKUv nvo †f‡O †M‡jI kixi Zvi
wbR¯^ wbivgq cÖwµqvq Zv †givgZ K‡i, Avevi Kg©¶g K‡i †Zv‡j|
Avi G‡¶‡Î Wv³vi Ilya nvmcvZvj KvR K‡i mnvqK kw³ wn‡m‡e|
mªóvi †`qv Ag~j¨ Gme †bqvgZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bB e‡jB Avgiv Avm‡j
mªóv‡K abëv` w`‡Z cvwi bv|
wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi AMÖMwZ I avivevwnKZvq wek¦Ry‡o msµvgK e¨vwai
cwigvY GLb A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avk¼vRbK nv‡i evo‡Q cÖvYNvZx
wewfbœ AmsµvgK e¨vwa, †hgbÑü`‡ivM †÷ªvK Wvqv‡ewUm K¨vÝvi| we‡k¦
cÖwZeQi 1 †KvwU 75 j¶ gvbyl ü`‡ivM I †÷ªv‡K Avµvš— n‡q gviv
hvq| A_P Avgv‡ì GKUz m‡PZbZv I Rxebaviv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
Avgiv Lye mn‡RB Gme †ivM Gov‡Z cvwi|
evsjv‡`‡k ü`‡ivM wPwKrmv Av‡›`vj‡bi cw_K…r RvZxq
Aa¨vcK weª‡MwWqvi (Ae.) Wv. Avãyj gvwjK|
cvwK¯—v‡bi ivIqvjwcwÛi wgwjUvwi nvmcvZv‡j wZwbB
cÖ_g KvwW©qvK wefvM cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges G †m›Uvi
†_‡KB ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖ_g I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi
nq| evsjv‡`‡k weGmGgGgBD-‡Z (ZrKvjxb
AvBwcwRGgAvi) KvwW©qvK wefvM, RvZxq ü`‡ivM
Bbw÷wUDU nvmcvZvj, b¨vkbvj nvU© dvD‡Ûkb nmwcUvj
GÛ wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU-Gi wZwb cÖwZôvZv| Aa¨vcK Wv.
gvwjK 23 GwcÖj, 2010-G RvZxq †cÖm K¬ve wgjbvqZ‡b
†Kvqv›Uvg nvU© K¬v‡ei AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
20
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi g‡Z, ü`‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq
c`‡¶c bv wb‡j AvMvgx 10-15 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ evsjv‡`kmn wewfbœ
Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z ü`‡ivM gnvgvwi AvKv‡i †`Lv †`‡e| Avi GB
†ivM GKw`‡b ûU K‡i nq bv| `xN©w`b a‡i GKUz GKUz K‡i agbx‡Z
†Kv‡j‡÷ij R‡g g~jZ G †iv‡Mi m~ÎcvZ N‡U|
agbx‡Z †Kv‡j‡÷ij Rgv ïi“ n‡Z cv‡i 8-10 eQi eqm †_‡KB|
Zvici †ivM †`Lv †`q mvaviYZ ga¨ eq‡m| †h eq‡m GKRb e¨w³
cwievi, mgvR I †`‡ki R‡b¨ Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib †m eq‡m ü`‡iv‡M
Avµvš— n‡q cwiev‡ii †evSvq cwiYZ nIqvUv AZ¨š— `ytLRbK e‡U|
Avi ü`‡ivM wPwKrmvi †P‡q GwU cÖwZ‡iva Kiv A‡bK mnR|
ZvB ü`‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a g~j welq nIqv DwPZ m‡PZbZv| GR‡b¨
ˆkke †_‡KB mylg Lv`¨vf¨vm, e¨vqvg I my¯’ Rxebaviv Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| KviY AvRKvj Aíeqmx †Q‡j-‡g‡q GgbwK
wkï‡ì g‡aÏ ü`‡ivM Wvqv‡ewUm †g`¯’~jZv I D”P i³Pvc
Avk¼vRbK nv‡i evo‡Q| Gi cÖavbZg KviY n‡jv kvKmwâ-djg~j bv
LvIqv, dv÷dzW I †Kvgj cvbx‡qi cÖwZ Avmw³, e¨vqvg I ch©vß
kvixwiK cwikª‡gi Afve Ges †Ljvayjvi AcÖZzj my‡hvM|
Avi Gme e¨vcv‡i wb‡Riv m‡PZb nIqvi cvkvcvwk mevB‡K m‡PZb
Kivi j‡¶¨ mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| KviY M‡elYvq †`Lv
†M‡Q, eZ©gvb mg‡q hZ †ivM n‡”Q Zvi †cQ‡b gvby‡li Rxebaviv
kZKiv 53 fvM †¶‡Î `vqx|
Avgiv Avm‡j bv ey‡SB mªóv‡K †`vl w`B, wKš‘ mªóv‡K †`vl w`‡q
†Kv‡bv jvf †bB| mªóv GK AmvaviY Kg©¶gZvgq ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© †`n‰kjx
w`‡q Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì Amy¯’Zv I `y`©kvi R‡b¨
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgiv wb‡RivB `vqx| Avgv‡ì AvPiY, Af¨vm Ges
Rxebhvc‡b AcwiwgwZ I AbvPv‡ii Kvi‡YB AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgiv
†ivM †fvM Kwi, hš¿Yv-A¯^w¯—i wkKvi nB| †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔR‡j-
¯’‡j me RvqMvq hZ wech©qÑme gvby‡li m„wóÕ| ZvB m‡PZb nIqvi
cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì my¯’Zvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡KB wb‡Z n‡e|
kix‡ii Ici g‡bi cÖfve Acwimxg| ZvB †`‡ni cvkvcvwk g‡bi
hZœ †bqvI Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY gb ev AvZ¥v fv‡jv bv _vK‡j kixiI
fv‡jv _v‡K bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì `ywðš—vgy³ Rxebhvc‡bi Af¨vm M‡o

mvdj¨Mv_v 21
Zzj‡Z n‡e| GR‡b¨ wbqwgZ bvgvR, cÖv_©bv I †gwW‡Ukb Kiv DwPZ|
Pvcgy³ Rxebhvcb, gvbwmK my¯^v¯’¨ I my¯’ ü`h‡š¿i R‡b¨ wijv‡·kb
ev wkw_jvq‡bi f~wgKv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| mviv we‡k¦ ZvB GwU w`b w`b
RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡g †h †gwW‡Ukb ev a¨v‡bi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, Zv me a‡g©B Av‡Q| KviY, me ag©B gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨|
wewfbœ a‡g© AvZ¥ïw×i bvbv cÖwµqv Av‡Q| c_ hv-B †nvK, GKgvÎ
Avš—wiK Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡gB Avgiv m‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cvwi|
ü`‡iv‡Mi A‡bK AZ¨vaywbK wPwKrmv GLb wek¦e¨vcx e¨vcK cÖmvi
jvf K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GbwRIc-vw÷ I evBcvm Acv‡ikbmn Gme wPwKrmv
AZ¨š— e¨qeûjI e‡U| GQvov Ily‡ai †cQ‡bI ü`‡ivMx‡ì LiP Lye
GKUv Kg bq| Avi Gme Ily‡ai cvk¦©-cÖwZwµqv †Zv Av‡QB| ZvB cÖ_g
†_‡KB Pwe©hy³ Lvevi Kg LvIqv, a~gcvb eR©b, †`wk I †gŠmygx dj
LvIqv, wbqwgZ kvixwiK cwikªg we‡klZ ˆ`wbK Kgc‡¶ AvavNÈv nuvUv,
kix‡ii IRb wbqš¿Y I gvbwmK Pvcgy³ Rxebhvcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
ü`‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva I wbivg‡q weKí wPwKrmvc×wZ wn‡m‡e †gwW‡Ukb
GLb wek¦e¨vcx ¯^xK…Z I RbwcÖq GKwU gva¨g| Av‡gwiKvi ü`‡ivM
we‡klÁ Wv. Wxb Aiwb‡ki wPwKrmvc×wZ AbymiY K‡i Lv`¨vf¨vm
cwieZ©b, e¨vqvg I †gwW‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g nvRv‡iv ü`‡ivMx Acv‡ikb I
GbwRIc-vw÷ QvovB my¯’ n‡q DV‡Qb|
ü`‡iv‡Mi AvaywbK wPwKrmvq evsjv‡`k A‡bK GwM‡q †M‡Q| wKQzw`b
Av‡M wm½vcyi †_‡K GKRb we‡klÁ G‡mwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡ivM
wPwKrmveë¯’v †`‡L Zvi gš—e¨ wQ‡jv, Avgiv GLb Zv‡ì mgch©v‡q P‡j
†MwQ| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv Av‡gwiKv Bsj¨v‡Û wM‡qI A‡bK
fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Q| Avgiv cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡j Zviv me †¶‡Î
†`‡kB fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb gvby‡li DcKv‡i wewfbœ †mevg~jK KvR K‡i
hv‡”Q Ges gvby‡li AvwZ¥K DbœwZi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Q|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb‡K GR‡b¨ Avwg Awfb›`b RvbvB| KviY GKRb
gvbyl Av‡jvwKZ bv n‡j Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ cÖvYxi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ _v‡K bv|
GKRb Av‡jvwKZ gvbylB cÖK…Z gvbyl|
[300 Zg †Kvm©c~wZ© ¯§viK Ô‡Kvqv›Uvg D”Q¡vmÕ †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
22
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. Avãyj gvwjK-Gi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’
ÔRxe‡bi wKQy K_vÕ †_‡KÑ
ü`hš¿‡K my¯’ †i‡L my›ì ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ KiYxq :
■ a~gcvb eR©b Ki“b
■ mylg Lv`¨vf¨vm M‡o Zzjyb
■ ˆZjv³ I Pwe©hy³ Lvevi Gwo‡q Pjyb
■ djg~j I kvKmwâ †ewk Lvb
■ jeY I wPwb Kg Lvb
■ kix‡ii IRb wbqš¿‡Y ivLyb
■ wbqwgZ kvixwiK cwikªg Ki“b
■ †ewk †ewk nuvUvi Af¨vm Ki“b
■ D”P i³Pvc I eûg~Î wbqš¿‡Y ivLyb
■ ev”Pv‡ì Mjve¨_v I evZR¡i n‡j wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wbb
■ eqm 40 ev Zvi †ewk n‡j cÖwZ 6 gv‡m 1 evi i‡³ Pwe©i
cwigvY cix¶v Ki“b
■ hv‡ì cwiev‡i ü`‡ivM i‡q‡Q, Zviv mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki“b
■ hZ`~i m¤¢e `ywðš—vgy³ Rxeb hvcb Ki“b
■ wbqwgZ bvgvR cÖv_©bv †gwW‡Ukb wkw_jvqb Ki“b

mvdj¨Mv_v 23
a¨vb AvZ¥ Avwe®‹v‡ii nvwZqvi
RvZxq Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb
weL¨vZ divwm AvaywbK Kwe cx‡q‡i B‡gby‡q‡ji m‡½ Avgvi Lye
NwbôZv wQ‡jv| wZwb c¨vwi‡m GKevi Zvi evmvq Avgv‡K wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒZzwg wb‡R‡K KLb Avcb K‡i cvI?Ó Ab¨ cÖm½ †_‡K nVvr
G cÖkœ Kiv‡Z Avwg GKUz Amyweav †eva Kijvg|
Zvici wZwb wb‡RB ej‡jb, Ò†`L Avwg memgq GB c¨vwi‡m _vwK,
c¨vwi‡mi c_ w`‡q nuvwU, wewfbœ Abyôv‡b hvB| wKš‘ Zzwg wek¦vm Ki‡e bv
†h Avwg c_ w`‡q hvIqvi mgq c‡_i gvby‡li kã ïwb bv, Abyôv‡b wM‡q
Abyôv‡bi `„k¨ †`wL bv Ges Kg©e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨ K‡g©i †h Av‡›`vjb
†m¸‡jvI Abyfe Kwi bv| Avwg memgq wb‡R‡KB Abyfe KwiÓ|
Avwg wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg GUv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? wZwb ej‡jb, Ògvbyl hw`
wP‡Ëi g‡a¨ GKvMÖZv wbg©vY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡jB †mUv m¤¢eciÓ|
Av‡iKRb weL¨vZ divwm †jLK †iv‡RK AvBIqv| GK wbgš¿‡Y Zvi
evmvq wM‡q †`wL Zvi Ni¸‡jv me cv_‡i fwZ©| UzK‡iv UyK‡iv cv_i|
bvbv i‡Oi cv_i| wewPÎ iK‡gi cv_i Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv i‡q‡Q Pviw`‡K|
ïay cv_i Avi cv_i| †m GK Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| A_©vr c„w_exi me‡P‡q
`vgx †h cv_i, Zvi wb`k©b †mLv‡b Av‡Q; mvMiZx‡ii †h bywo, Zvi
wb`k©bI †mLv‡b Av‡Q| Gi Ici Zvi GKwU KweZvi eBI Av‡Q|
RvZxq Aa¨vcK, wewkó mvwnwZ¨K I wk¶vwe` giûg
ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK
DcvPvh© I wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgk‡bi mv‡eK
†Pqvig¨vb| 1996 mv‡j XvKvi wewmAvBwm wgjbvqZ‡b
AbywôZ †Kvqv›Uvg IqvK©k‡c wZwb G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
24
mewKQy Ny‡i wd‡i †`‡L Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, wZwb G‡Z Kx Avb›`
cvb| wZwb Rvbv‡jb Òme‡P‡q wbR©b n‡jv cv_i Avi gvbyl me‡P‡q
†KvjvnjgyLi| cv_i †h‡nZz wbR©b †m‡nZz cv_i Kx ej‡Z Pvq Zv
Avgiv Rvwb bv| cv_i Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvKvq, cv_i ¯—ä n‡q _v‡K| †m
¯—äZvi gv‡SI †hb me K_v cyÄxf~Z n‡q Av‡Q| Am¤¢e bxj GKwU
cv_i †`L‡j wK †Zvgvi g‡b nq bv †h, Gi g‡a¨ c„w_exi Avb›`,
D”QjZv G‡Kev‡i RgvU †eu‡a Av‡Q? A_ev GKwU jvj cv_‡ii gv‡SI
wK Zzwg Av‡eM I D‡ËRbvi msµgY j¶ Ki bv? G Kvi‡Y Avwg cv_i
msMÖn K‡iwQ c„w_exi bvbv RvqMv †_‡K|Ó
gvbyl‡K memgq †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e GKwU
wbR©bZv‡K| G wbR©bZv gvbyl‡K Kg©e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨, †Kvjvn‡ji g‡a¨B
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| AwaKvsk mg‡q j¶¨ Kwi, Avgiv wKš‘ wbR©bZv
Kvgbv Kwi bv| Avgiv cvMj n‡q hvB wbR©b Ae¯’vq _vK‡j| g‡b Kwi,
G wbR©bZv †eva nq Avgvi Amyweav m„wó Ki‡Q| myZivs gvby‡li m½
cvevi R‡b¨ Qy‡U hvB|
Avwg GKevi `y‡mjW‡d© GKwU †nv‡U‡j GK N‡i GKv wQjvg ivwÎ
†ejv| A‡bK ivZ ch©š— Nyg nq wb| Nyg n‡”Q bv †`‡L †Mvmj K‡i
wbjvg| †Mvmj K‡iB g‡b n‡jv Avgvi †evanq g„Zz¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Q|
Avwg ìRvUv Ly‡j w`jvg|
ìRv Ly‡j †èvi ci †nv‡U‡ji cÖnix G‡m Dcw¯’Z| †m ej‡jv,
ÒìRv Ly‡j‡Qb †Kb? eÜ Ki“bÓ| Avwg ejjvg, ÒevB‡i hv‡evÓ| †m
ZLb ìRv eÜ K‡i evB‡i †_‡K Ny‡i Avm‡Z ej‡jv| evB‡i †ewi‡q
†`wL †Kv_vI †KD †bB| ZLb Mi‡gi mgq n‡jI iv‡Z †ek kxZ| Avwg
nuvU‡Z †e‡ivjvg| ZLb Avgvi g‡b n‡jv, N‡i †h GKvwKZ¡ Avi evB‡ii
cÖK…wZi †h GKvwKZ¡ÑG `y‡qi gv‡S AvKvk-cvZvj ZdvZ|
cÖK…wZ mwZ¨B gvbyl‡K mvš—¡bv †`q, gvbyl‡K ¯úk© K‡i| N‡i
†cvkvK-cwi”Q`, mvR-m¾v, †Pqvi-‡Uwej BZ¨vwÌ †Kvjvnj m„wó K‡i|
†mR‡b¨ N‡ii wbR©bZvI Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wbR©bZv e‡j Abyf~Z nq bv|
Avwg †mB wbR©bZv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi wb N‡ii g‡a¨| wKš‘ evB‡i
wf‡oi g‡a¨ Avwg wbR©bZv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ|
Avgvi GKwU eB Av‡QÑÔD”PviYÕ| G‡Z Avgvi wewfbœ mg‡qi
wPš—v¸‡jv wjwce× Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GK RvqMvq wj‡LwQjvgÑgvbyl KLb

mvdj¨Mv_v 25
†Kv_vq wb‡R‡K GKv cvq? b`xZx‡i, mgy`ªZx‡i, cvnv‡oi ¸nvq, bv wK
†jvKvj‡q? Avwg eû mgy`ªZx‡i wM‡qwQ| mgy‡`ªi cÖwZ Avgvi G AvKl©Y
eûw`‡bi| AvUjvw›U‡Ki Zx‡i wM‡qwQ, eªvwR‡ji †Kvcv-Kvcvbv we‡P
wM‡qwQ| †mLv‡b Zb¥q n‡q mgy`ª‡K †`Levi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avwg eûevi
†Póv K‡iwQ DËi †c‡Z| wKš‘ G cÖ‡kœi DËi Avwg cvB wb|
Av‡Mi w`‡b gvbyl wbR©bZvi mÜv‡b ¸nvq P‡j †hZ| †MŠZgey×
M„nZ¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb| gvby‡li eva©K¨ I Riv-g„Zz¨ `k©‡b Zuvi g‡b cÖkœ
†R‡MwQ‡jvÑG c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? Avgv‡ì Rb¥ wK eva©K¨
jv‡fi R‡b¨, Amy¯’Zv †fvM K‡i g„Zz¨‡Z MZ nevi R‡b¨? c„w_ex‡Z
Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
Gme cÖ‡kœi Reve cvevi R‡b¨ wZwb M„‡n hyeZx ¯¿x Ges cyÎmš—vb
†i‡L c‡_ †ewi‡q co‡jb| gyKzU †d‡j w`‡q †Mi“qv-emb aviY
Ki‡jb| bvbvfv‡e K‡Vvi Zcm¨v Ki‡jb| wKš‘ K‡Vvi Zcm¨vq Zuvi
kvwš— n‡jv bv| ZLb m¤ú~Y© wbR©bZvi gv‡S wZwb P‡j †M‡jb|
cieZ©x‡Z †m wbR©bZv‡K cÖgvY Kivi R‡b¨ wZwb †jvKvj‡q wd‡i
G‡jb| mK‡j Zuvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AevK| †h cuvPRb mbœ¨vmxi m‡½ Zuvi
eÜzZ¡ wQ‡jv Zviv †MŠZg ey‡×i wd‡i Avmv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jv|
Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡jv, ÒI hLb †ewi‡q Avm‡e ZLb Avwg Ii w`‡K
ZvKv‡ev bv, AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡evÓ| Av‡iKRb ej‡jv, ÒI hLb
†ewi‡q Avm‡e ZLb Avwg e‡m _vK‡evÓ| Ab¨Rb Rvbv‡jv †m ey‡×i
AvMg‡b wcQb wd‡i _vK‡e|
wKš‘ †MŠZg ey× hLb †ewi‡q G‡jb ZLb mevB D‡V ùvov‡jv| ZLb
GKRb ej‡jv, Òwf¶y, †Zvgvi `„wó, †Zvgvi kixi GZ gayiÓ| ey× Zv‡K
wKQy ej‡jb bv| GKvwKZ¡‡K wZwb DcvR©b K‡i‡Qb Ges mg¯— gvbyl Zuvi
GKvwKZ¡‡K j¶ K‡i‡Q|
ixm †Rwfm Avgv‡ì cqM¤î imy‡j †Lv`v nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi
m‡½ †MŠZg ey‡×i Rxe‡bi GKwU Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Ò‡MŠZg ey‡×i Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K mvabvi ch©vq ch©š— Avi imyj (m)-
Gi wmw×jvf ch©š— A™¢yZfv‡e wg‡j hvq|Ó
bexRx `xN© mgq gvby‡li g‡a¨, eû NUbvi †Kvjvn‡ji g‡a¨ †_‡KI
Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| †h †niv ¸nvq wZwb mvabv
Ki‡Zb A‡b‡KB †mwU †`‡L‡Qb| †mLv‡b, †m mg‡q g°v kni †_‡K,

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
26
Rbc` †_‡K `~‡i, A‡bK wec`m¼zj c_ †cwi‡q, †mB †niv ¸nvi
Ici DV‡Z n‡Zv|
†m ¸nvUv GLbI Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ imyj (m) wbR©bZvi mvabv
Ki‡Zb| wZwb Kx Ki‡Zb Zv †KD Rv‡bb bv| wKš‘ `xN© mgq mvabvi
ci wZwb wb‡R‡KB Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| Avj-vni Zid †_‡K †d‡ikZv
hLb Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg cvV Ki| Avj-vni bv‡g Zzwg cvV Ki|Ó †m
cv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb wb‡R‡K, wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| G
Aw¯—Z¡‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡iB wZwb gvby‡li gv‡S †m Aw¯—‡Z¡i Zvc, Aw¯—‡Z¡i
mÂq, Aw¯—‡Z¡i Avb›` I wn‡j-vj Qwo‡q †èvi †Póv Ki‡jb|
d‡Zn g°vi ci gwnjviv G‡jv Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z, Zuvi nvZ ¯úk©
Ki‡ZÑZviv wmw× jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| wZwb GKcvÎ cvwb ivL‡jb| cvwbi
g‡a¨ nvZ Wywe‡q Zz‡j wb‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, ÒAvwg H cvwb ¯úk©
K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv H cvwb‡Z nvZ †Wvev‡j Avgvi ¯úk© cv‡e| cvwb‡Z nvZ
†i‡L †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ K_v e‡jv|Ó
GB †h AmvaviY Kíbv, AmvaviY KweZvÑGi Zzjbv nq bv| †m
R‡b¨B Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b †gwW‡Ukb ev wbR©bZv ev GKvMÖZvi mvabv Kiv
AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Avgiv bvMwiK gvbyl| bvMwiK †Kvjvn‡ji gv‡S
Avgv‡ì emevm| ZvB G mgq‡K, G Ae¯’v‡K †g‡b wb‡qB Avgv‡ì
wbR¯^ Aw¯—Z¡Uv‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZwU gvbylB Abb¨| `yRb gvbyl KL‡bv GKiKg bq| †hgb,
AvK…wZ‡Z GK bq, eY©-wefvq GK bq, D”Pvi‡Y GK bq, Zv‡ì AvOy‡ji
QvcI GK bq| wbtk¦v‡m-cÖk¦v‡m ïay Zviv GK| Aš—‡ii wPš—vi w`K
†_‡KI Zviv ¯^Zš¿|
myZivs cÖwZwU gvbyl †h GK GKwU GKK, †mB GKK mËv‡K Avwe®‹vi
Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvR-msmv‡ii Kg©e¨¯—Zvq Avgiv Avgv‡ì †mB GKKZ¡‡K
nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| AvR Avgv‡ì eo cÖ‡qvRb †mB GKKZ¡ Avwe®‹vi Kiv|
Avi a¨v‡bi gva¨‡gB Zv m¤¢e|
Bmjv‡gi mywdiv Ges wn›`y‡ì †hvMxiv a¨v‡bi KZ¸‡jv cÖKiY
e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| †mB a¨v‡bi cÖKiY¸‡jv A‡bK iKg Ges kix‡ii g‡a¨
GB cÖKiY¸‡jv Av‡Q| wn›`y mvaKiv G¸‡jv‡K e‡jb Pµ| †PvL eÜ
†i‡L GBiƒc wewfbœ P‡µ g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Ki‡Z nq| ZLb GKRb gvbyl
Abyfe K‡i, ILv‡b †h GKwU Aw¯—Z¡ Av‡Q †mUv †hb bo‡Q| ZLb mg¯—

mvdj¨Mv_v 27
c„w_exi Aw¯—Z¡ Zuvi Kv‡Q wg‡_¨ n‡q hvq| mg¯— gvbemgvR wg‡_¨ n‡q
hvq| mg¯— AZxZ wg‡_¨ n‡q hvq| †R‡M _v‡K ïay H AskUzKz| GB
cÖwµqvq GKRb mvaK µgvš^‡q wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
gymjgvb‡ì mywdivI wKš‘ GKBiKg fv‡eb| Zuviv e‡jb †h,
kix‡ii g‡a¨ K¡vj&e Ldx AvL&dv BZ¨vw` wbw`©ó wKQy ¯’vb Av‡Q
†h¸‡jv‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb RvMÖZ nq ZLb wb‡Ri h_v_©
Aw¯—Z¡‡K †evSv hvq|
mywdiv a¨vb¯’ n‡q Av‡iKR‡bi AvZ¥vi Abyf~wZUv wbY©q Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Zuviv Kv‡iv w`‡K a¨vb¯’ n‡q wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q †_‡KB e‡j w`‡Z
cv‡ib †h, †m GB gyn~‡Z© GB wPš—v KiwQ‡jv| Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bB
Avwg GUv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ|
cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i †h, GUv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? GUv m¤¢e| †Kbbv Avgiv
Kb‡mb‡Uªk‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡iKR‡bi ü`q‡K GKvMÖ K‡i †djwQ| GKvMÖ
nIqvi ci Zvi ü`q Avgvi ü`‡qi m‡½ K_v ej‡Q Ges ZLb Zvi wPš—v
I Abyfe Avgvi †PZbvq aiv co‡Q|
GUv ev¯—‡eI cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e| wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ Wv³vi ev
mvBwKqvwUª÷iv e‡jb, aiv hvK GKRb †nu‡U hv‡”Q| GLb Zvi †cQ‡b
ùvwo‡q †KD Zvi Nv‡oi w`‡K GKvMÖ `„wó wb‡¶c Ki‡j wKQy¶Y ci †m
Nvo †divq| GUv NUvi KviY n‡”Q †h, GKR‡bi `„wói m‡½
Av‡iKR‡bi kix‡ii gv‡S GKwU AvKl©Y kw³ KvR K‡i|
ms¯‹…Z Dcwbl‡` GKUv K_v Av‡Q ÔAvZ¥vbvs wew×Õ| A_©vr AvZ¥v‡K
Rv‡bv| Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q Ôf~‰ge myLsÕ| A_©vr f~gv‡ZB myL, A‡í myL
†bB| f~gv A_©vr e„nr‡K Avwg cv‡ev, Aí ev ¶z`ª‡K bq|
GB cwi‡cÖw¶‡ZB iex›`ªbv_ i‡mv”Q‡j PgrKvi e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Zvgvi
hw` eo nevi AvKv•¶v bv _v‡K, Zzwg hw` ïay †Kivwb n‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j
†KivwbB n‡e| Avi wKQy n‡e bv| wKš‘ Zzwg hw` Puv`‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z PvI
Z‡e Puv`‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI KvQvKvwQ †h‡Z cvi‡e|Ó myZivs
f~gv A_©vr e„nr‡K PvIqvUvB n‡jv eo K_v|
Avgiv hviv mvabvi c‡_ AMÖmi nw”Q, AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii †Póv KiwQ,
Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KZ©e¨ n‡”Q GKvMÖZv AR©b Kiv Ges wb‡Ri GKKZ¡‡K
Abyfe Kiv| AvZ¥vi Mfx‡i Wye w`‡q Dcjwä Ki‡Z nq †h, mwZ¨B Avwg
GKv, Avwg Avjv`v, Avwg wfbœ; Z‡e Avwg mK‡ji m‡½ wg‡j AvwQ,

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
28
mK‡ji g‡a¨B _vK‡ev| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi GKUv wbR¯^Zv Av‡Q|
GUv A‡bK eo †ev‡ai e¨vcvi|
weÁvbI gvby‡li GB Abb¨Zv I GKKZ¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| c„w_exi
†h‡Kv‡bv gvby‡li AvOy‡ji Qv‡ci m‡½ Av‡iKR‡bi AvOy‡ji Qv‡ci
KL‡bv wgj nq bv| Zv‡ì KÉ¯îI wfbœZi|
†gwW‡Ukb ev a¨vb n‡”Q AvZ¥-Avwe®‹vi I AvZ¥-Abyf‡ei gva¨g I
nvwZqvi| a¨vb‡K cweÎ g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbylÑ†m †Kvqv›Uvg
†g_W PP©v Ki“K wKsev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv c×wZ AbymiY bv K‡i GKvKx e‡m
_vKzKÑAvwg Zv‡K a¨vbiZ †`L‡Z PvB| hLbB †m mgq cv‡e ZLb
wKQyUv mg‡qi R‡b¨ n‡jI †m †hb a¨v‡b wbgMœ nq| Avi †h‡Kv‡bv
cÖv_©bv ev DcvmbvB †nvKÑZvi g~j kw³ n‡”Q g‡bv‡hvM I GKvMÖZv|
G cÖm‡½ Mvwj‡ei GKwU Mí i‡q‡Q| Zvi g`¨cv‡bi Af¨vm wQ‡jv
Am¤¢e †ewk| GKw`b Zvi g` †kl n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ †h †jvK g`
Avb‡Z †M‡Q, †m Avi wdi‡Q bv| Iw`‡K g‡ì Z…òvq Zvi cÖvY hvq hvq
Ae¯’v| ZLb wZwb fve‡jb, Avj-vni Kv‡Q PvB‡jB bvwK me cvIqv hvq|
Z‡e hvB, gmwR‡` wM‡q Avj-vni Kv‡QB Ave`vi RvbvB|
GB †f‡e Mvwje m‡e GK ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡i wØZxq ivKvZ
ïi“ K‡i‡QbÑGi g‡a¨B †`L‡jb †h, Zvi wkl¨ g‡ì †evZj wb‡q
Avm‡Q| Agwb wZwbI bvgvR †d‡j †`Š‡o P‡j †M‡jb| c‡i †jvKRb
Zvi Kv‡Q bvgvR †d‡j P‡j hvevi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb †n‡m Reve
w`‡jb, ÒGK ivKvZ co‡ZB Avj-vn Lywk n‡q †M‡Qb| ZvB Avgvi kive
P‡j G‡m‡Q|Ó †KŠZzKKi n‡jI MíwUi Aš—wb©wnZ A‡_© GKvMÖZvi
¸i“Z¡B cÖKvk cvq|
AvR PZzw`©‡K †h mš¿vm I wg_¨vPv‡ii ivRZ¡, Pviw`‡K gvby‡li
Aegvbbvi AvcÖvY †PóvÑG wg_¨vPvi I AvZ¥vi Aegvbbv †_‡K gvbyl‡K
i¶v Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ Zvi Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Lyu‡R †`Lv|
mK‡ji DwPZ †f‡e †`LvÑ†Kb Avwg R‡b¥wQ, Avgvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i `vwe Kx|
G AvZ¥wRÁvmv I AvZ¥-AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv cig mZ¨‡K
Rvb‡ev, Avb›`‡K Luy‡R cv‡ev, wek¦vm‡K Abyfe Ki‡ev Ges me‡k‡l
h_v_© †mB gnvN© e¯‘‡K cv‡ev| a¨v‡bi mv_©KZv GLv‡bB|
[50 Zg †Kvm©c~wZ© ¯§viK Ô‡Kvqvw›UqvÕ †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 29
wek¦v‡mi kw³‡Z
D¾xweZ n‡qB
Avgiv GwM‡q hv‡ev
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix
iex›`ªbv_ GK AmvaviY cÖwZfv| g~jZ GKRb Kwe wn‡m‡eB Avgiv
Zv‡K Rvwb| mvwn‡Zï cÖwZwU kvLvq ¯^Ztù‚Z© wePiY Zv‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q
Abb¨| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ m„wói ga¨ w`‡q †h
wek¦gvbweKZv I mve©Rbxb †ev‡ai K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ
fvjevmvi K_v D”PvwiZ n‡q‡QÑwek¦mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi D`vniY `yj©f|
MxZvÄwj Kve¨MÖ‡š’i R‡b¨ iex›`ªbv_ mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi
†c‡qwQ‡jb| m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZ Zvi wek¦vm, fvjevmv I AvKzwZ‡K wZwb
MxZvÄwji Q‡Î Q‡Î cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
iex›`ªbv_ Zvi mgMÖ mvwnZ¨K‡g© gvbe-g‡bi wewPÎ Abyf~wZ‡K Zy‡j
a‡i‡Qb| Zvi m„wó‡Z Avgiv D”Q¡wmZ Avb‡›ì KweZv †hgb cvB, †Zgwb
Pig welv‡ì KweZvI wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Af~Zc~e© fvlvq| Zvi KweZvq
Luy‡R cvIqv hvq n‡iKiKg Abyf~wZi wbh©vm| g„Zzï `yw`b Av‡MI
weQvbvq ï‡q wZwb iPbv K‡i‡QbÑÔ‡Zvgvi m„wói c_ †i‡LQ AvKxY© Kwi,/
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix| wk¶vwe` M‡elK cÖvewÜK
I Abyev`K| wek¦mvwn‡Zï AmsL¨ bvUK Kve¨ I
M‡elYvMÖš’ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb wZwb| m`¨cÖqvZ GB Kg©x-
cyi“l MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i RvwZi gbbkxjZvi weKvk
Ges Kzms¯‹vi I gZvÜZvi wei“‡× msMÖv‡g wb‡qvwRZ
†i‡LwQ‡jb Zvi Kg©cÖ‡Póv| 30 †g, 2006-G †Kvqv›Uvg
gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Kwe¸i“ iex›`ªbv_
VvKz‡ii mvwnZ¨Kg© I mgvR-m‡PZbZvi bvbv w`K wb‡q|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
30
wewPÎ Qjbv Rv‡j †n Qjbvgqx .... / Abvqv‡m †h †c‡i‡Q Qjbv mwn‡Z/
†m cvq †Zvgvi nv‡Z kvwš—i A¶q AwaKvi|Õ
m„wói cwigvY Avi eûgyLxbZvi êwP‡Î I Hk¦‡h© iex›`ªbv_
Zzjbvnxb| evsjv mvwn‡Zï ci‡Z ci‡Z Zvi m„RbkxjZv evsjv fvlv‡K
K‡i‡Q mg„× I gwngvwš^Z| †h‡Kv‡bv fvlv Zvi wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pj‡jI
iex›`ªbv‡_i mvwnZ¨Kg© evsjv fvlvi gvb‡K A‡bK DuPz‡Z †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|
KweZv Mvb †QvUMí Dcb¨vm bvUK cÖeÜ ågY-Kvwnbx cÎmvwnZ¨Ñ
Ggb †Kv‡bv A½b †bB hv Zvi †jLbxi Øviv mg„× nq wb| ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i, iex›`ªbv_ I Zvi m„wó evsjvi cÖK…wZ, gvwU I gvby‡li mv‡_
wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| ïay Zv-B bq, Zvi iwPZ gnvKvwe¨K
Dcb¨vm Ô‡MvivÕ mviv c„w_exi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU gnr Dcb¨vm
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q|
GQvovI iex›`ªbv‡_i mgMÖ m„wóK‡g©i g‡a¨ Mí¸‡”Qi Mí¸‡jv GKwU
D‡j-L‡hvM¨ RvqMv wb‡q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| Av‡iv Av‡Q Zvi AuvKv QweÑ
mË‡ivaŸ© eq‡m AmvaviY me wPÎKg© Gu‡K‡Qb iex›`ªªbv_|
iex›`ªªbv‡_i m„wó wPi AvaywbK| mvwnwZ¨K ey×‡è emy GKmgq g‡b
Ki‡Zb, iex›`ªbv_ Lye †ewk AvaywbK bb, eis AvaywbKZv‡K wZwb †hb
AvU‡K †i‡L‡Qb cvnvo-b`x-mgy‡`ª| cieZ©x‡Z iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© wZwb
wb‡RB Avevi e‡j‡Qb, iex›`ªbv_ Avgv‡ì PvB‡ZI AvaywbK|
iex›`ªbv‡_i GKUv Mvb Av‡QÑÔI‡n Rxeb ej-f/ gv‡S gv‡S Ze †`Lv
cvB/ wPiw`b †Kb cvB bvÕ| Zvi m„wói GK D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Ask Zvi Mvb|
iex›`ªbv_ g‡b Ki‡Zb, Zvi Mv‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb †eu‡P _vK‡eb|
iex›`ªbv‡_i G Avkvev` wg‡_¨ nq wb|
evsjv Mv‡b my‡ii mv‡_ K_vi wg‡kjUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| iex›`ªbv‡_i
Mv‡b evYx Ges myi †hfv‡e GKvZ¥ n‡q‡Q c„w_exi A‡bK eo eo
m½xZÁ Avi wkíxi Kv‡RI Zv `yj©f| Zvi Mvb¸‡jv‡Z ivM-ivwMYxi †h
Af~Zc~e© me cix¶v-wbix¶v Avgiv †`L‡Z cvBÑGKK_vq Zv AmvaviY|
Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì mvgvwRK f~wgKvUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY Zviv
mgv‡Ri evB‡ii †KD bb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Amvgvb¨ mvwnZ¨-cÖwZfvi w`‡K
Avgv‡ì `„wó wbe× e‡j Avgiv A‡bKmgq Zvi mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK

mvdj¨Mv_v 31
f~wgKvi K_v we¯§„Z nB| wKš‘ iex›`ªRxe‡bi GKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Aa¨vq
Ry‡o Av‡Q Zvi mgvR-m‡PZbZv| ZrKvjxb fviZe‡l© Bs‡iR‡ì
RNb¨Zg RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖwZev‡` wZwb weªwUk‡ì †`qv
ÔbvBUÕ †LZve eR©b K‡ib|
Avwk eQi eq‡m Ômf¨Zvi m¼UÕ kxl©K e³…Zvq iex›`ªbv_ cvðv‡Zï
Avmj iƒcwU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb GK AZzjbxq fvlvqÑÒmg¯— BD‡iv‡c ee©iZv
KxiKg bL`š— weKvk K‡i wefxwlKv we¯—vi Ki‡Z D`¨Z| GB gvbe
cxo‡bi gnvgvwi cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi g¾vi †fZi †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡q AvR
gvbeZvi Acgv‡b w`Mš— †_‡K w`Mš— ch©š— evZvm KjywlZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
....fvM¨P‡µi cwieZ©‡bi Øviv GKw`b bv GKw`b Bs‡iR‡K fviZel©
Z¨vM K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb& fviZel©‡K †m †cQ‡b Z¨vM K‡i hv‡e,
wK j²xQvov `xbZvi AveR©bv‡K? ....†hŠe‡bi cÖ_g Avi‡¤¢ mg¯— gb
†_‡K wek¦vm K‡iwQjyg BD‡iv‡ci Aš—‡ii m¤ú` GB mf¨Zvi `vb‡K|
AvR Avgvi we`v‡qi w`‡b †mB wek¦vm G‡Kev‡i †`Dwjqv n‡q †Mj....|Ó
cvðv‡Zï GB iƒc †Zv GLb Avgiv wb‡RivB †`LwQ| iex›`ªbv_
Aa©kZvãxiI †ewk mgq Av‡M Zv‡ì GB mvgªvRëv`x PwiÎUv eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb|
wkíKjvi weKvk I cwiPh©vi R‡b¨ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b iex›`ªbv_
wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvcvb, BZvwj, BD‡ivcmn mviv c„w_ex
†_‡K wZwb †mLv‡b cwÊZ‡ì R‡ov K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay wkíKjv bq,
fviZe‡l©i A_©‰bwZK mg„w×, K…wl, wkí-KviLvbv BZ¨vw` welqI wQ‡jv
iex›`ªbv‡_i fvebv Ry‡o|
†mB hy‡M AwffveKiv hLb †Q‡j‡K we‡jZ cvVv‡Zb ïaygvÎ
e¨vwi÷vwi covi R‡b¨, ZLb iex›`ªbv_ Zvi GKgvÎ cyÎ i_x›`ªbv_‡K
we‡jZ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb K…wl‡Z cov‡kvbvi R‡b¨| i_x›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ Zvi
Dc‡`k wQ‡jvÑÔZzwg K…wlwe`¨v wk‡L Av‡mv, †`‡Lv Avgv‡ì Pvlev‡mi
†¶‡Î †Kv‡bv DbœwZ Kiv hvq wK bv|Õ
iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgvby‡li Ici wek¦vm nviv‡bv cvcÕ| ZvB Avwg
g‡b Kwi, kZ evav m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wek¦v‡mi kw³‡Z mKj
wech©q KvwU‡q DV‡e Ges ¯^-gwngvq wb‡R‡ì cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Aek¨B

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
32
m¶g n‡e| wek¦v‡mi kw³‡Z D¾xweZ n‡qB Avgiv mevB Kvw•¶Z
mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡ev e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi bvbvgyLx Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Avwg †R‡bwQ|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi m`mïv wewfbœ AvZ¥ Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi ga¨ w`‡q
wb‡R‡ì GKUv ïf cwieZ©‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qb| AvZ¥
Dcjwäi cvkvcvwk Zviv gvby‡li I mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y wewfbœ cÖksmbxq
D‡`¨v‡M eªZx n‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e AvZ¥ Dbœqb I wbt¯^v_© †mevg~jK
Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q RvwZMZfv‡e AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡q IVv‡K Avwg AZ¨š—
†MŠi‡ei e‡j g‡b Kwi|
gy³ wek¦vm †_‡KB ïi“ nq
gvbweKZvi DÌvbce©|
gy³ wek¦vm cÖwZwU Kv‡R
wPË‡K K‡i GKvZ¥|
Avi Kv‡Ri mv‡_
GKvZ¥ n‡Z cvi‡jB
cÖwZwU KvR n‡q I‡V
Avb‡›ì Drm|
mf¨Zvi mewKQy
gvby‡li m„wó|
AvcwbI gvbyl|

mvdj¨Mv_v 33
¯^‡cœi j‡¶¨ Avgiv †cuŠQ‡evB
Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj (Ae.) G †K L›`Kvi
1971 mv‡j Avwg cvwK¯—vb wegvbevwnbxi MÖ“c-K¨v‡Þb wn‡m‡e XvKvq
Kg©iZ wQjvg| XvKvq Gqvi‡dv‡m©i evOvwj‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgB wQjvg
me‡P‡q wmwbqi Awdmvi| 25 gvP© iv‡Z N‡U †M‡Q BwZnv‡mi ee©iZg
†mB nZ¨vKvÊ hLb cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx iv‡Zi Auvav‡i Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jv
wbi¯¿ wbixn evOvwj‡ì Ici| ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQ‡jv nvRvi nvRvi
wbiciva gvbyl‡K|
GZ Av¸b R¡‡jwQ‡jv †m iv‡Z †h, iv‡Zi AvKvkI Av¸‡bi Auv‡P
UKU‡K jvj n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| Avi †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j wb‡Ri
wejvmeûj i“‡gi Rvbvjv w`‡q †mB nZ¨vhÁ cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jb
cvwK¯—v‡bi KzL¨vZ ivRbxwZwe` RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv| mKvj‡ejv c~e©
cvwK¯—vb †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq wZwb Zvi cÖwZwµqv RvbvbÑ"Thank
God, Pakistan has been saved" A_©vr GLbKvi evsjv‡`kÑ†m
mgq hv‡K c~e© cvwK¯—vb ejv n‡Zv, Zv‡K wZwb cvwK¯—vb e‡j g‡b K‡ib
bv Ges Zvi ¶wZ wb‡qI wZwb wePwjZ bbÑG g‡bvfveB †eva Kwi dz‡U
D‡V‡Q G gš—‡e¨|
27 gvP© we‡Kj‡ejv welYœ g‡b Avwg ùvwo‡qwQjvg Avgvi Gqvi‡dvm©
†g‡mi Kv‡QB GKUv cyKz‡ii cv‡k| nVvr †`Ljvg, GKRb cvwK¯—vwb
evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i GKRb exi †mbvbx
Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj (Ae.) G †K L›`Kvi| gyw³evwnbxi
†WcywU wPd Ae ÷vd wn‡m‡e 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb
evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| wewfbœ mgq wZwb fviZ I A‡÷ªwjqvq
evsjv‡`‡ki nvB-Kwgkbvi Ges evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
gwš¿cwil` m`m¨ I msm` m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb Avgv‡ì gnvb
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ¯§„wZPviY K‡ib|
3-

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
34
weª‡MwWqvi Zvi Kgv‡Ûv‡ì wb‡q †g‡mi †cQbw`‡K bvLvjcvov ew¯—i
cy‡ivUv‡K wN‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges †gwkbMvb emv‡”Q| Zvi G Kvh©Kjvc †`‡L
†g‡mi †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jb GKRb cvÄvwe weª‡MwWqvi Ges
AZ¨š— w¶ß n‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒwK Ki‡Qv Zzwg?Ó cvwK¯—vwb GB
mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v G hy‡×i wec‡¶ wQ‡jb Ges †mR‡b¨ Aek¨ wKQzw`b
ciB cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b wdwi‡q wb‡q wM‡q mvgwiK Av`vj‡Z Zvi wePvi
nq Ges Zv‡K PvKwiPy¨Z Kiv nq|
GK ch©v‡q ew¯— †NivIKvix Kgv‡Ûv evwnbx Ô‡d¬g †_ªvqviÕ bv‡g Av¸b
Qzu‡o †`qvi GKwU †gwkb w`‡q wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B cy‡iv ew¯—‡Z Av¸b
awi‡q †`q| AMwYZ bvix-cyi“l, wkï-e„× wPrKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Nievwo
†_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z jvM‡jv|
ZLb PjwQ‡jv mvgwiK miKvi KZ©„K RvwiK…Z KviwdD Ges iv¯—vq
†`LvgvÎ ¸wji wb‡`©k| ew¯— †_‡K AvZ‡¼ Qz‡U †ewi‡q Avmv kZ kZ
gvby‡li Ici cvwK¯—vb evwnbx ZLb wbwe©Pv‡i †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj el©Y
Ki‡Z jvM‡jv GB ARynv‡Z †h, Zviv iv¯—vq †ewi‡q c‡o KviwdD f½
K‡i‡Q| GwU wQ‡jv gyw³hy‡×i mgqKv‡j Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b NUv
b„ksmZg ee©iZv¸‡jvi GKwU|
†m iv‡ZB wm×vš— wbB hv-B NUzK bv †Kb, G miKv‡ii Aax‡b Avi
KvR Ki‡ev bv| gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`qvi wm×vš— wb‡q Avwg Av‡iv K‡qKRb
dvBUvi cvBj‡Ui mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kijvg| me wgwj‡q 10 Rb cvBjU
Zv‡ì cwievi wb‡q `y‡Uv fv‡M fvM n‡q mxgvš— AwZµ‡gi R‡b¨ G¸‡Z
jvMjvg| GKwU `j AvMiZjvq †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| Avgv‡ì `jwU m‡Ü¨
bvMv` †cuŠQ‡jv mxgv‡š—i GK`g Kv‡Q wk‡ei evRvi bv‡g GKwU MÖv‡g|
mvivw`b cÖPÊ e„wó‡Z †nu‡U Avgiv mevB fxlYfv‡e wf‡R wM‡qwQjvg,
c‡_i K¬vwš— Avi ¶zav †Zv wQ‡jvB| MÖv‡gi evRv‡i GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq
PvB‡ZB †m Avgv‡ì‡K GKRb K…l‡Ki mv‡_ †h‡Z ej‡jv| Avgiv
†Mjvg| GKUv Kuy‡o N‡i L‡oi weQvbv †c‡Z Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Nygy‡Z
†`qv n‡jv|
nVvr ivZ AvovBUvi w`‡K ïwb ìRv av°v‡bvi kã| m½x cvBjUiv
mv‡_ mv‡_ A¯¿ nv‡Z Ae¯’vb wb‡q †dj‡jv| wKš‘ ìRv Ly‡j we¯§‡q
Avgiv nZevK n‡q †MjvgÑhLb †`Ljvg K…lK Ges Zvi ¯¿xi nv‡Z
Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ Mig fvZ Ges gyiwMi gvs‡mi ZiKvwi| `wi`ª GB K…lK

mvdj¨Mv_v 35
Zvi N‡ii hrmvgvb¨ Pvj Ges cvjv gyiwM RevB K‡i GB ivZ AvovBUvi
mgq Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ ivbœv K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| gvby‡li wbôziZvi NUbv
†`L‡Z †`L‡Z k³ cv_i n‡q IVv Avgvi GB gb †mw`b iv‡Z wbf„Z
cj-xi GK `wi`ª, Awkw¶Z K…l‡Ki gvbweKZvi `„óvš— †`‡L Avc-yZ n‡q
co‡jv| hy‡×i c‡i cy‡iv MÖvg Av¸‡b R¡vwj‡q †`qv †mB Luv Luv
wkeevwo‡Z wM‡q A‡bK Lyu‡RI Zv‡K Avi cvB wb|
†m mgq cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx wQ‡jv AZ¨š— mymw¾Z, mycÖwkw¶Z AvaywbK
A‡¯¿-k‡¯¿ mw¾Z 93 nvRvi †mbv`‡ji GKwU mymsMwVZ evwnbx| Avi
G‡ì wei“‡× jovB K‡i‡Q hviv, †mB gyw³evwnbx wQ‡jv hy× m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bviKg c~e© AwfÁZvnxb bvggvÎ cÖwk¶‡Y ˆZwi GKwU evwnbx, hv‡ì
im` ej‡Z †M‡j wKQzB wQ‡jv bv|
1971-Gi AvM‡÷ GKevi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì GKUv K¨v¤ú cwi`k©‡b
†Mjvg| GKUv kZw”Qbœ wÎc‡ji wb‡P Mv`vMvw` K‡i wZbk gyw³‡hv×vi
_vKvi eë¯’v| G‡ì †KD QvÎ, †KD K…lK, †KD Wv³vi, †KD
BwÄwbqvi| Avgiv hLb †Mjvg ZLb Zviv VvÛv fvZ Avi Wvj w`‡q
iv‡Zi Lvevi Lvw”Q‡jv| a‡iB wbjvg †h, GLb G‡ì KvQ †_‡K _vKv-
LvIqv wb‡q bvbviKg Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v ïb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avð‡h©i
e¨vcvi, GKRb gyw³‡hv×vI †mw`b _vKv-LvIqvi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v
ejvi R‡b¨ D‡V ùvovb wb| eis Zv‡ì mevi wRÁvmv wQ‡jv
GKUvBÑK‡e bvMv` Zviv Av‡iv A¯¿-k¯¿ cv‡e|
cÖwk¶‡Yi R‡b¨ ev hy‡×i R‡b¨ †m‡Þ¤î ch©š— Avgv‡ì
wegvbevwnbxi †Kv‡bv wegvb wQ‡jv bv| †m‡Þ¤^‡i fviZxq evwnbxi KvQ
†_‡K Avgiv wZbwU wegvb †cjvg| Avgv‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v n‡jv
fvi‡Zi bvMvj¨v‡Ûi cwiZ¨³ GKwU wegvb NuvwU exgvcy‡i| †h wZbwU
Rw½ wegvb Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg Zv GZB mvaviY gv‡bi †h, Avgv‡ì
GKgvÎ iY‡KŠkj n‡jv iv‡Zi †ejvq AvµgY Kiv Ges e„‡¶i D”PZvq
Iov hv‡Z ivWv‡i aiv bv c‡o| wKš‘ bvMvj¨v‡Ûi g‡Zv MvQcvjv-Av”Qbœ
cvnvwo GjvKvq GB cÖwk¶Y †h KZUv `ytmva¨ †mUv GKRb AwfÁ
cvBjU wn‡m‡e Avwg Rvwb|
GKUv cvnv‡oi P~ovq MvQ †K‡U †mLv‡b GKUv mv`v c¨vivmyU †d‡j
ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv cÖwk¶Y Uv‡M©U| †m GjvKvq Mv‡Qi GKUz Ici w`‡qB
†f‡m †eov‡Zv cyi“ †g‡Ni Av¯—iY| MvQ Ges †g‡Ni ¯—‡ii †mB mvgvb¨

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
36
eëav‡b Rw½ wegvb wb‡q cÖwk¶Y †bqv GZUvB KwVb Ges SuywKc~Y© †h,
mvaviY Ae¯’vq GUv wPš—vB Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wb‡ew`ZcÖvY
GK`j Zi“Y cvBjU †mB Am¤¢e‡KB m¤¢e K‡iwQ‡jb| dvBUvi †c-b
wb‡q bvivqYMÄ Ges PÆMÖv‡g Zviv †h mdj Acv‡ikb Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb Zv
Avgv‡ì weR‡q LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| KviY Zviv nvbv`vi
evwnbxi R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji wW‡cv‡Z AvµgY K‡i Zv R¡vwj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv|
d‡j R¡vjvwb mieiv‡n `vi“Y NvUwZ‡Z c‡o cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx|
1971 mv‡ji 3 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯—vb cwðg fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU NuvwU
AvµgY K‡i Ges Gi gva¨‡gB Zviv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hy× †NvlYv K‡i|
wKš‘ Avgv‡ì gyw³evwnbx Avµg‡Yi ci AvµgY K‡i cvwK¯—vwb
evwnbx‡K kvixwiK-gvbwmKfv‡e GZUvB `ye©j K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jv †h gvÎ 6
w`b c‡iB 9 Zvwi‡L Zviv AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖ¯—ve w`‡jv|
Ae‡k‡l bvbviKg K‚U‰bwZK RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi
AvbyôvwbK AvZ¥mgc©Y nq 16 wW‡m¤î| AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b
gyw³evwnbxi †WcywU wPd Ae ÷vd wn‡m‡e Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡
Kwi| wR‡c K‡i Avgiv hLb igbv †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b hvw”Qjvg ZLb
iv¯—vi `ycv‡k nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl ùvwo‡q nl©aŸwb KiwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì
†Pv‡L-gy‡L wQ‡jv ¯^cœÑ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †h ¯^‡cœi ìRv Zv‡ì
mvg‡b Ly‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv|
ZrKvjxb c„w_exi AvaywbKZg GKwU mgi-evwnbxi wei“‡× bvggvÎ
cÖwk¶Y Ges im` wb‡q hy‡× †b‡gwQ‡jb †h gyw³‡hv×viv Zv‡ì KZUv
mvnm, g‡bvej Ges `„p cÖwZÁv _vK‡j gvÎ 9 gv‡mB AvZ¥mgc©‡Y eva¨
Kiv‡bv hvqÑZv mn‡RB †evSv hvq| KviY cy‡iv RvwZ †m hy‡× †b‡g
wM‡qwQ‡jv Ges R‡qi e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jv Avcmnxb|
Õ71-Gi 16 wW‡m¤î weRq wè‡m †h ¯^cœ Sj‡m D‡VwQ‡jv †mw`‡bi
†Pnviv¸‡jvq †m ¯^cœ nq‡Zv mvgwqKfv‡e wKQzUv gyL _ye‡o c‡o‡Q| wKš‘
Avwg wek¦vm Kwi GB AvZ¥Z¨vM, GB kªg e„_v †h‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB ¯^‡cœi
j‡¶¨ Avgiv †cuŠQ‡evB|
AbywjLb : ivweqv bvRixb

mvdj¨Mv_v 37
gnvRvZ‡Ki c×wZwU Avgv‡K
fxlYfv‡e AvK…ó K‡i‡Q
Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb
wesk kZvãxi wØZxq fv‡M `yB evsjvi †kªô Kwe‡ì Ab¨Zg Kwe
kvgmyi ivngvb| g~jZ GKRb Kwe n‡jI mvwn‡Zï GKvwaK kvLvq Zvi
wQ‡jv ¯^Ztù‚Z© wePiY|
bvMwiK Kwe wn‡m‡e L¨vZ Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Rb¥ I †e‡o-IVv
cyi‡bv XvKvq| 1929 mv‡ji 24 A‡±vei XvKvi gvûZUzwj‡Z Zvi Rb¥|
cyi‡bv XvKvi HwZnëvnx we`¨vcxV †cv‡MvR Bswjk nvB ¯‹zj †_‡K wZwb
1945 mv‡j g¨vwUªKz‡jkb K‡ib| 1947 mv‡j XvKv B›UviwgwW‡qU
K‡jR †_‡K AvB G cvk K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Bs‡iwR wefv‡M fwZ©
nb| cieZx©‡Z cvm‡Kv‡m© we G cvk K‡i Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Gg G
(wcÖwjwgbvwi) cix¶vq DËxY© n‡jI †kl c‡e©i cix¶vq Avi AskMÖnY
Kiv n‡q I‡V wb Zvi|
ˆkk‡e Zvi †`Lv cÖ_g wPÎwkíx eveyevRv‡ii bCg wgTv, whwb Zzwj
w`‡q Kv‡Pi Ici Qwe Gu‡K †m¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡Zb| ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi mgq
bCg wgTvi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q AevK we¯§‡q Zvi KvR †`L‡Zb
AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Zï Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kwe kvgmyi
ivngvb| wZwb 1995 mv‡j †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 27
e¨v‡P Ask †bb| †Kv‡m©i cÖZ¨qb Abyôv‡b wZwb e‡jb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© AskMÖn‡Yi bvbv Abyf~wZ|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
38
¯‹zj-co–qv kvgmyi ivngvb| GKw`b †QvU evjKwU‡K †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b
†_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb bCg wgTv| KviY bCg wgTv Pvb wb †h, wk‡íi
†bkvq GB †Q‡ji RxebI Zvi g‡Zv LyKLyK Kvwk Avi ayKay‡K K‡ói
n‡q DVyK|
bCg wgTvi g‡Zv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi evevI Pvb wb Zvi †Q‡j Kwe
†nvK| KweZv wjL‡j Rxe‡b weË-‰ef‡e mdj nIqv hvq bv| ZvB evev
wKsev AwffveK‡`i †KDB Zv‡K Kwe n‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib wb| wKš‘
Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K Drmvn bv †c‡jI Zvi m„wókxj gb wKš‘ †_‡g _v‡K wb|
msMxZ, wPÎKjv I mvwnZ¨PP©vi †Kv‡bviKg wb`k©b †bB Ggb GKwU
cwiev‡i †e‡o D‡VI cieZx©‡Z wZwb n‡q D‡V‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg
cÖavb Kwe| wesk kZ‡Ki wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki cuvP gnvb Kwei ci wZwbB
AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi cÖavb cyi“l wn‡m‡e L¨vZ|
1941 mv‡j †QvU‡evb †bnv‡ii AKvjg„Zz¨ n‡j mßg †kªYx co–qv
†kvKvZ© kvgmyi ivngvb GKwU KweZv †j‡Lb| Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †jLv G
KweZvwU c‡o Lye †Ku‡`wQ‡jb Zvi gv| †mB Zvi KweZvi c‡_ hvÎvïi“|
Zvi cÖ_g KweZv cÖKvwkZ nq 1949 mv‡j mvßvwnK †mvbvi evsjv
cwÎKvq| cieZx© Aa©kZvãxiI †ewk mgq a‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb †`ªvn, †cÖg
Avi msMÖv‡gi KweZv| cvkvcvwk mgvb cÖwZfv`xß m„RbkxjZvq wj‡L‡Qb
Dcb¨vm cÖeÜ Qov I wkïmvwnZ¨|
1957 mv‡j ZrKvjxb ˆ`wbK gwb©s wbD‡R mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e
Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib kvgmyi ivngvb| Gici †iwWI cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖ‡hvRK
QvovI mvsevw`KZv K‡i‡Qb ZrKvjxb ˆ`wbK cvwK¯—vb (¯^vaxbZv
DËiKv‡j ˆ`wbK evsjv), mvßvwnK wewPÎv, mvßvwnK g~javivq| GQvovI
m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb GKvwaK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv I wjUj g¨vMvwRb| 1996
mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wgxi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wZwb|
mvgvwRK I ivóªxq †h‡Kv‡bv Ryjyg, †kvlY I eÂbvi wei“‡× eiveiB
D”PKÉ wQ‡jb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq evOvwji gyw³i
msMÖv‡g Kwe kvwgj nb Zvi KweZvi gva¨‡g| GKvË‡ii GwcÖ‡j
biwms`xi cvovZjx MÖv‡g e‡m Kwe iPbv K‡ib †mB Abe`¨ KweZv
Ô¯^vaxbZv ZzwgÕ I Ô‡Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n ¯^vaxbZvÕ|

mvdj¨Mv_v 39
Õ69-Gi 20 Rvbyqvwi MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi mgq ¸wj¯—v‡b GKwU DËz½
wgwQ‡ji AMÖfv‡M knx` Avmv‡ì i³v³ kvU© w`‡q evbv‡bv cZvKv
Kwe‡K fxlY Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| †mw`b mÜ¨vqB evmvq wd‡i Kwe wj‡L
†d‡jb MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi cÖZxK n‡q IVv Agi KweZv ÔAvmv‡ì kvU©Õ|
1968 mv‡ji w`‡K ˆ¯îkvmK AvBqye Lvb ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—v‡bi me
fvlvi R‡b¨ Awfbœ †ivgvb nid Pvjyi cÖ¯—ve w`‡j ¶zä wP‡Ë Kwe †j‡Lb
gg©¯úkx© KweZv ÔeY©gvjv, Avgvi `ytwLbx eY©gvjvÕ|
Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ ÔcÖ_g Mvb, wØZxq g„Zyï Av‡MÕ
cÖKvwkZ nq 1960 mv‡j| 66wU Kve¨MÖš’mn cÖeÜ Dcb¨vm †QvUMí Qov
I Abyev` mvwnZ¨ wgwj‡q Zvi cÖKvwkZ †gvU MÖ‡š’i msL¨v 85wU|
mvsevw`KZvi LvwZ‡i GKvwaK QÙbv‡gI wj‡L‡Qb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb,
†hgbÑwm›èv`, P¶z®§vb, wjwcKvi, †bc‡_¨, Rbvwš—‡K, ˆgbvK|
cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii Avg‡j †KvjKvZvi GKwU mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvq KweZv
†j‡Lb gRjyg Av`xe (wecbœ †jLK) bv‡gÑZvi G bvgwU w`‡qwQ‡jb
evsjv mvwn‡Zï wewkó mgv‡jvPK Avey mvqx` AvBqye|
mvwnZ¨KxwZ©i R‡b¨ Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb GKvwaK RvZxq cyi¯‹vi I
¯^xK…wZ‡Z f~wlZ nb| hvi g‡a¨ GKz‡k c`K, ¯^vaxbZv c`K, evsjv
GKv‡Wgx cyi¯‹vi, Av`gRx mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, bvwmi DwÏb ¯^Y©c`K,
Aveyj gbmyi Avng` ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi, Avb›` cyi¯‹vi I mvsevw`KZvi R‡b¨
wgZmywewk cyi¯‹vi D‡j-L‡hvM¨|
1995 mv‡j eÜz¯’vbxq GKR‡bi civg‡k© †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i
27 Zg e¨v‡P Ask †bb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb| †Kv‡m©i 4_© w`b cÖZ¨qb
Abyôv‡b wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Av‡M †_‡K G †Kvm© Ki‡j eûjvs‡k DcK…Z
nZvg| †ek wKQyw`b Av‡M AvgviB e‡qmx GK mvsevw`K eÜz Avgv‡K G
†Kv‡m© AskMÖnY Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| †m mgq Avwg K_vUvi †Zgb ¸i“Z¡
†`B wb| wKš‘ GLb wek¦vm KiwQ, GwU Av‡M Ki‡Z cvi‡j eû †ivM
†_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cviZvg| Z‡e hv Ki‡Z cvwi wb Zv wb‡q Av‡¶c Kivi
†Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv|Õ
wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi g‡a¨ †hme e¨vwa wQ‡jv, Zv †_‡K wbivg‡qi j¶¨
mvg‡b †i‡L Avwg G †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡iwQ| †Kvm© Ki‡Z G‡m A‡b‡Ki

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
40
m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡Z †c‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b KiwQ| mevi Avš—wiK eënvi
Avwg mviv Rxeb g‡b ivL‡ev| gnvRvZ‡Ki D™¢vweZ c×wZwU Avgv‡K
fxlYfv‡e AvK…ó K‡i‡Q| gnvRvZ‡Ki ejvi fw½ GZB gy»Ki †h, gv‡S
gv‡S KweZv ïbwQ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q|Õ
gbQwe m¤ú‡K© Kwei AwfgZ wQ‡jvÑÔQwe AuvKvmn †h‡Kv‡bv
m„Rbkxj Kv‡Ri Av‡M GwU‡K Abvqv‡m cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvwgI
†m Kvi‡Y AskMÖnYKvix Ab¨vb¨‡ì b¨vq e¨w³MZfv‡e DcK…Z|Õ
evsjv KweZvi Ab¨Zg w`Kcvj Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb 2006 mv‡ji
17 AvM÷ g„ZzëiY K‡ib| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi Ae`vb Avgiv Mfxi
kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY Kwi|
[kZZg †Kvm©c~wZ© ¯§viK Aej¤^‡b]
gy³ wek¦vm n‡”Q
mKj mvdj¨, mKj AR©‡bi wfwË|
wek¦vmB †ivM wbivgq K‡i,
†gav‡K weKwkZ K‡i,
†hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvMvq,
`¶Zv m„wó K‡i|
e¨_©Zv‡K mvd‡j¨ Avi
Akvwš—‡K cÖkvwš—‡Z
iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i|

mvdj¨Mv_v 41
g~j¨‡ev‡ai cybR©vMiYB n‡”Q
Avmj kw³
Aa¨vcK wRj-yi ingvb wmwÏKx
†Kb G c„w_ex‡Z Gjvg, RxebUv wK‡mi R‡b¨ÑG cÖkœ¸‡jv GKRb
mvaviY gvby‡li wPš—vi evB‡i| wPš—v-†PZbvq wk¶vq gbb-PP©vq AMÖmi
we‡kl wKQy gvbyl G wPš—vUv K‡i _v‡K|
mvaviY gvbyl we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi K_v
fve‡j †`L‡ev, Gme wPš—v Kivi AeKvk Zv‡ì †bB| fvievnx cïi
g‡Zv Zviv Rxe‡bi †evSv enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q, hviv wPš—v-
†PZbvq DuPz¯—‡ii Zv‡ì Rxeb-wRÁvmv Kx| †Kvb ai‡bi g~j¨‡eva Øviv
Zviv cwiPvwjZ n‡”Qb|
Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki `yM©wZ, AebwZ, `yb©xwZi wPÎUv †`‡LB Avgiv e‡j
w`B †h, g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q n‡q‡Q| K_vwU wb‡q Avgvi wØgZ †bB|
KviY Z_¨wfwËK cwimsL¨v‡b AvR Avgiv GK b¤î `yb©xwZMÖ¯— †`k|
†`‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡j G g~j¨vq‡bi h_v_©Zv ¯úó|
Õ47-Gi ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK wkí-KviLvbv M‡o
D‡VwQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zvi A‡bK¸‡jvB GLb Avi Pj‡Q bv| fvi‡Zi †ijI‡q
eë¯’v c„w_exi cÖvPxb Ges cÖ_g mvwii †ijI‡q eë¯’vi GKwU| GKB
wewkó wk¶vwe` Aa¨vcK wRj-yi ingvb wmwÏKx
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq I MY wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK
DcvPvh©| M‡elK cÖvewÜK Abyev`K I Kjvwg÷
wn‡m‡eI wZwb mgwaK mgv`„Z| Zvi †jLv I m¤úv`bvq
G ch©š— cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v cÖvq 40wU| wfwRwUs
cÖ‡dmi wn‡m‡e GK `k‡Ki †ewk mgq wZwb wek¦fviZx
wek¦we`¨vj‡qI Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb| Aa¨vcK wRj-yi
ingvb wmwÏKx †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
42
wm‡÷‡gi GKUv Ask Avgiv †cjvg wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †ijI‡q wm‡÷‡gi
AZ¨š— `yie¯’v| GUv GLb ïay AjvfRbKB bq, †mevi ¸YMZ w`K
†_‡KI wbgœgyLx|
Avgv‡ì †cv÷vj wm‡÷‡gI GKB Ae¯’v| Av‡M †KvjKvZv †_‡K
cvVv‡bv wPwV GKw`b c‡iB Avgiv MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z e‡m †c‡qwQ| Avevi
MÖv‡gi evwoi wPwV c‡ii w`b †KvjKvZvq †cuŠ‡Q †hZ| †mB †cv÷vj
wm‡÷g GLbI Av‡Q wKš‘ GKw`‡bi RvqMvq wPwV †h‡Z mvZw`b jv‡M,
hw` Av‡`Š wPwV hvq|
wk¶vi Ae¯’vI GKB| K_vq K_vq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †MŠi‡ei
K_v Avgiv ewj| GKmgq cÖv‡Pï A·‡dvW© ej‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K
†evSv‡bv n‡Zv| GLb G K_vwU Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB j¾vRbK g‡b nq|
Avgiv Rvwb, wk¶vi gvb GLb †Kv_vq wM‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mvgwMÖK Ae¯’vi †cQ‡b A_©‰bwZK e¨vL¨vi
cvkvcvwk Av‡Q ˆbwZK e¨vL¨vI| AvR‡Ki G APjve¯’vi KviY Avgv‡ì
B”Qvkw³, mZZv I mvsMVwbK `¶Zvi Afve; wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Abxnv Ges †hvM¨Zg e¨w³i k~b¨Zv|
A_P evsjv‡`‡ki D™¢e n‡qwQ‡jv GKUv ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai †fZi
w`‡q| Avgiv `xN© 24 eQi cvwK¯—vwb Jcwb‡ewkKZvq i“× wQjvg|
†Kv‡bv bvMwiK gh©v`v Avgv‡ì †`qv nq wb| cÖvc¨ †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GKmgq Avgiv Dcjwä Kijvg, civaxbZvi Rxeb hvcb Avi
Ki‡ev bv| wb‡R‡ì fvebv w`‡q †hb wb‡R‡ì fvM¨ Mo‡Z cvwi †mR‡b¨
gyw³hy‡×i †fZi w`‡q Avgiv GKUv ivóª MVb Kijvg| ¯^vaxbZv
Avgv‡ì mvg‡b my‡hvM-myweavi AevwiZ c_ Ly‡j w`‡jv|
wKš‘ Avgiv †m my‡hv‡Mi Aceënvi Kijvg| cÖv‡cï AwZwi³
cvIqvi R‡b¨ mevB e¨MÖ I †jvjyc n‡q cojvg| †mevi gvbwmKZv
Acm„Z n‡q †Mj Ges ïaygvÎ †bqvi g‡bvfve †mLv‡b G‡m †Mj| RvwZi
G e¨_©Zvi g~j KviY n‡”Q g~j¨‡ev‡ai e¨_©Zv|
Kxfv‡e Avgiv G †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡ev? Kxfv‡e Avgiv e¨w³Rxe‡b
Ges mvgwóK-Rxe‡b g~j¨‡eva cybtcÖwZwôZ Ki‡ev? Gi R‡b¨ ìKvi
gvby‡li †PZbvi cwieZ©b, hv †m jvf Ki‡e ag© Ges wk¶v †_‡K|
Avkvi K_v n‡jv, G wech©q †_‡K DËi‡Yi wPš—v-fvebv BwZg‡a¨ ïi“
n‡q †M‡Q| mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ bq Ggb GKwU †Mvôx Av‡QÑhv‡ì‡K

mvdj¨Mv_v 43
ejv nq wmwfj †mvmvBwU ev bvMwiK mgvR| mykvmb Ges g~j¨‡ev‡ai
cybtcÖwZôvq Zviv KvR Ki‡Qb|
wk¶veë¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôvi KvR ïi“ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cwievi‡Kw›`ªK ˆbwZK I RxebgyLx ag©xq wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K †QvU‡ejv
†_‡KB GKwU wkï‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j GB bZzb cÖRb¥ cieZ©x
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiPq †`‡e|
`„óvš—¯îƒc `w¶Y †Kvwiqv I gvj‡qwkqvi K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| 30
†_‡K 35 eQi c~‡e© gvj‡qwkqvi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v wQ‡jv AbybœZ|
RvwZMZ msNvZI wQ‡jv cÖKU| †mB gvj‡qwkqv AvR Av_©-mvgvwRK I
ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U ùvwo‡q Av‡Q DbœZ †`‡ki KvZv‡i| GUv m¤¢e
n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì `¶ †bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y|
Avwg GKUv K_v ej‡Z PvB †h, Avgv‡ì mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ AvR
myLKi bq e‡U, wKš‘ GUvB †kl K_v bq| Avgv‡ìI hw` Ggb †hvM¨
†bZ…Z¡ Av‡m whwb cÖK…Z g~j¨‡ev‡a D¾xweZÑ†`‡k myôz cÖkvmb I
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evsjv‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi mš—vb we‡`‡k K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i DcvR©‡bi
GKUv Ask †`‡k cvVv‡”Q| Zviv †`‡ki R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Z PvB‡Q|
e¨w³MZ cÖ‡PóvqI A‡bK wkí-KviLvbv M‡o DV‡Q|
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44
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[200 Zg †Kvm©c~wZ© ¯§viK †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
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mvdj¨Mv_v 45
ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e
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Aa¨vcK W. gyRvd&di Avn‡g`
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wek¦Ry‡o PjwQ‡jv A_©‰bwZK gnvg›`v| evev Kg©Rxeb †kl K‡ib
miKv‡ii mwPe wn‡m‡e| wiUvqv‡ii mgq Zvi evwo‡Z †h Avmeve¸‡jv
wQ‡jv, A¨vbwUK&m wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv Zvi wKQzUv g~j¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘ AvRKvj
GKRb wcq‡bi evwo‡ZI †`Lv hv‡e Gi †P‡q `vwg, my›ì AvmevecÎ|
evev †h wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mwPe wQ‡jb †mwU XvKvi me Lvm Rwg
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cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv K‡ib wb| ïfvbya¨vqxiv wR‡Ám Ki‡j ej‡Zb,
wiUvqv‡ii ci MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hv‡ev| †kl‡gl bvbv Aby‡iva-Dc‡iv‡a
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46
wKš‘ †mB w`b Avi †bB| GLb Pj‡Q KbwRDgvwiRg ev †fvMev‡ì
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GLbI Av‡Q|
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mvdj¨Mv_v 47
Gfv‡eÑhvi hv KZ©e¨ †m hw` Zv bv K‡i Zvn‡j †mUvB n‡jv `yb©xwZ|
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cvB| nRiZ Igi (iv) Avey †nvivqiv (iv)-‡K evnivB‡bi Mfb©i wbhy³
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n‡q hvb| nRiZ Igi ZLb Zv‡K †W‡K cvVvb Ges kvmb Kv‡Ri †P‡q
eëmvq †ewk g‡bv‡hvM †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Revew`wn Ki‡Z e‡jb| Ig‡ii
hyw³ wQ‡jvÑGKRb miKvwi Kg©Pvix ïay `vßwiK mg‡qi R‡b¨ bq, eis
24 NÈvi R‡b¨B RbM‡Yi †meK| Gi †Ljvd Kiv gv‡bB bxwZnxbZv|
GR‡b¨ c‡i Avey †nvivqivi mg¯— m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß Kiv nq|
GLb miKvwi PvKwi wb‡q KZ K_vB bv cwÎKvq †`wL| cÖvBgvwi
¯‹z‡ji GKUv PvKwii R‡b¨ bvwK 50 nvRvi †_‡K 2 jvL UvKv ch©š— Nyl
w`‡Z nq| PvKwi cvIqvi ci ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wk¶K UvKvUv bvbvfv‡e
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LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZviB R‡qi m¤¢vebv ZZ †ewk| Avi wbe©vwPZ nIqvi
ci g~j Uv‡M©UB nq ¶gZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q KZ ZvovZvwo †m UvKv
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fvMvfvwMi †evSvcov|
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†`qv n‡”Q, Î“wUc~Y© wbg©v‡Yi Kvi‡Y feb a‡m co‡Q, Rwgi mxgvbv
Qvwc‡q miKvwi RvqMv `Lj Kiv n‡”Q G¸‡jv wK `yb©xwZ bq?

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
48
`yb©xwZ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j Z`byhvqx kvw¯—i eë¯’vI Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb,
wm½vcy‡i `yb©xwZ aiv covi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi wePvi nq Ges kvw¯— wn‡m‡e
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Gme RvqMvqI `yb©xwZi wei“‡× eë¯’v †bqv n‡”Q|
me‡P‡q eo K_vÑ`yb©xwZ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j ïi“ wKš‘ Ki‡Z n‡e
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20 eQ‡ii BbKvg U¨v· wiUv‡b©i KvMRcÎ cix¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
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cÖPzi mgv‡jvPbv ïb‡Z nq| wKš‘ Avwg hLb mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q hvB,
ZLb cvB Adziš— fvjevmv Avi kª×v| GLb miKvi Ges mswk-ó c¶‡ì
g‡a¨ Aš—Z GKUv m‡PZbZv m„wó n‡q‡Q hv Av‡M wQ‡jv bv| Avwg
Avkvev`xÑG Ae¯’vi DËiY NU‡e| KviY GLbI `yb©xwZ hviv K‡ib
Zv‡ì †P‡q hviv `yb©xwZ K‡ib bv, Zv‡ì msL¨vB †ewk|

mvdj¨Mv_v 49
`y`©kvi e„Ë fvO‡Z
PvB AvZ¥kw³i RvMiY
Aa¨vcK Ave`yj-vn Avey mvqx`
iex›`ªbv‡_i GKUv Mvb Av‡QÑÔGB jwfby m½ Ze, my›ì †n my›ì| c~Y©
n‡jv A½ gg, ab¨ n‡jv Aš—i|Õ †n my›ì, Avwg †Zvgvi m½ †c‡qwQ|
†Zvgvi mvwbœ‡a¨ AvwgI my›ì I c~Y© n‡q D‡VwQ| Avgvi Aš—i AvR ab¨|
A_©vr my›ì n‡Z n‡j GKRb gvbyl‡K my›`‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e| eo
n‡Z n‡j †h‡Z n‡e eo-i Kv‡Q| Zi“Y cÖRb¥‡K eB‡qi gva¨‡g Ggb
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hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQjvg|
cÖ_gw`‡K ïaygvÎ mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î wKQy eo gv‡ci gvbyl M‡o †Zvjvi
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civ‡_©i Avi gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Av¸b|
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z n‡j eB covi cvkvcvwk GKRb
gvbyl‡K Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e, gvby‡li `yt‡Li Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e|
`yt‡Li mva¨g‡Zv cÖZz¨Ëi †`qvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡ì mg„× I eo
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50
RvwZ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB‡j Ggb Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡li †bZ…Z¡
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cv‡i †m ZZUvB Av‡jvwKZ|
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mg„×, ZvivB wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`q| wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`qvi †hvM¨Zv m„wó
Ki‡Z ZvB mvsMVwbK kw³‡Z DbœZ n‡Z n‡e| †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb‡K
Avwg Awfb›`b RvbvBÑDbœZZi Rxe‡bi cÖqv‡m GwU GKwU m•N wn‡m‡e
GwM‡q hv‡”Q hv Avgv‡ì RvwZi R‡b¨ AZ¨š— Avb›``vqK|
GKwU RvwZi cÖev` cÖePb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zvi PwiÎ cÖKvk cvq|
Avgv‡ì cÖev` n‡”Q Ôem‡Z w`‡j ï‡Z Pvq|Õ Zvn‡j ï‡Z †h Pvq †m
Nygv‡ZI Pvq, wbðq gi‡ZI Pvq| KviY Zvi R‡b¨ †mUv Av‡iv
Avivg`vqK| A_©vr AwaKvsk gvbylB wbw®Œq, wgªqgvY| A_P eo
RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z PvB‡j nIqv DwPZ Gi D‡ëvUvÑem‡Z †c‡j
ùvov‡Z Pvq; ùvov‡Z cvi‡j nuvU‡Z Pvq, †`Šov‡Z Pvq| †`Šov‡Z cvi‡j
Rq Pvq, mvgªvR¨ Pvq|
†Kvqv›Uvg gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB D¾xeb I AvZ¥kw³i D‡Øvab NUv‡bvi

mvdj¨Mv_v 51
gva¨‡g Zv‡K RvwM‡q w`‡”Q, kw³gvb K‡i Zzj‡Q| AvZ¥kw³‡Z †R‡M bv
IVv ch©š— GKRb gvbyl wb‡Ri AbUb `vwi`ª `ye©jZv Riv-e¨vwa
`y`©kv¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvq bv| †`‡L bv e‡j †m Av‡ivMÏ Pvq bv| d‡j
Gm‡ei e„‡Ë Av‡iv Rwo‡q hvq| ZvB gvbyl‡K RvMv‡Z n‡e| †Kvqv›Uvg
GB RvMv‡bvi cZvKvB enb Ki‡Q|
G RvMiY Avwg wb‡Ri g‡aÏ Abyfe K‡iwQ| eQi `y‡qK Av‡M
GKUv Amy¯’Zv Avgv‡K Zxeªfv‡e AvµgY K‡i| `ye©jZvq Avwg GKmgq
†hb †f‡O hvB| GKUv wbw®ŒqZv, AembœZv fi K‡i Avgvi Ici| †h
Avwg mvivRxeb Avkvi K_v e‡jwQ †mB AvwgB †hb eva©‡Kï Kv‡Q
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i ewm, Avgvi K‡É ZLb nZvkvi Mvb|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© G‡m Dcjwä n‡jvÑGUv Avgvi eva©‡Kï
R‡b¨ bq, Avgvi †fZ‡i AvZ¥kw³i Afve N‡U‡Q| †iv‡Mi K¬vwš—,
AmnvqZv Avgv‡K wKQyUv †bwZevPK K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †Kv‡m© cÖ_gw`‡bB
Avwg GKUv cwieZ©b Abyfe Kijvg| ax‡i ax‡i Avwg †hb kw³ wd‡i
cvw”Q, BwZevPK n‡q DVwQ| Avwg Avevi Av‡Mi g‡ZvB mRxe I mcÖvY
n‡q DVjvg|
†Kvqv›Uv‡g GUv Avwg A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B †`‡LwQ| nZvkv”Qbœ †ivMvµvš—
AmsL¨ gvbyl GLv‡b G‡m my¯’Zvi Abyf~wZ‡Z †R‡M D‡V‡Qb| nvRvi
nvRvi gvbyl‡K †R‡M IVvi R‡b¨, eo n‡q IVvi R‡b¨, wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q
hvIqvi R‡b¨ †Kvqv›Uvg mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| GR‡b¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e ïay
Avwg bB, mviv RvwZi FY GB cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q _vK‡e| KviY †ivMgyw³
I my¯’Zvi Abyf~wZ wbtm‡›`‡n Avb‡›ì; wKš‘ AvZ¥kw³‡Z wek¦vm K‡i †h
†ivMgyw³ÑGi †P‡q eo Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avgvi ¯¿x eQi `‡kK Av‡M †gi“`‡Êi e¨_vq cÖvq 9 gvm weQvbvq
ï‡q wQ‡jb| Ifv‡e w`‡bi ci w`b weQvbvq ï‡q _vKv Zvi Kv‡Q `ytmn
n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv| KZ iKg wPwKrmv Ilya †_ivwc, wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB mv‡i bv|
†mmgq wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †Kvm© Ki‡jb Ges Avwg Lye Avðh© n‡q †`Ljvg,
Zvi e¨_v P‡j †Mj| wZwb my¯’ n‡q D‡V‡Qb, w`we¨ nuvUvnuvwU Ki‡Qb|
Gfv‡e N‡i evB‡i AmsL¨ gvby‡li wbivgq I mvdj¨ †`‡L Avgvi g‡b
n‡q‡Q, †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb AMwYZ K…ZÁ gvby‡li GKwU m•N|
Avm‡j g‡bi kvš— Ae¯’v‡ZB gb me‡P‡q kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V|
iex›`ªbv_ wj‡L‡Qb, D‡ËRbv Avi kw³ GK b‡n| Bnviv ci¯úiwe‡ivax,

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
52
KviY D‡ËwRZ gyn~‡Z© Avgiv me‡P‡q kw³nxb| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi fvlvq,
†i‡M †M‡jb †Zv †n‡i †M‡jb| Avi †gwW‡Uk‡b N‡U Gi wVK D‡ëvUv|
†gwW‡Ukb Avgv‡ì kixi-gb‡K GKUv myw¯’i, mgvwnZ Ae¯’vq wb‡q
Av‡m| ZvB †gwW‡Uk‡b ÔAvwg my¯’, Avwg fv‡jv AvwQÕÑG AvcvZ mvaviY
K_v¸‡jvB n‡q I‡V A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx| KviY Avgv‡ì gw¯—®‹ ZLb
me‡P‡q mRvM I D¾xweZ|
gvbyl Zvi gw¯—®‹‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡qB mewKQz K‡i| GB gw¯—®‹ hw`
†ivMvµvš— nq Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ wKQy Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| †gwW‡Ukb GB
†bwZevPKZv †_‡K gw¯—®‹‡K gy³ K‡i| Avi Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡bi
GKUv kw³ Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì †m kw³i RvMiY cÖ‡qvRb| †gwW‡Ukb †mB
kw³i RvMiY NUvq| †gwW‡Ukb K‡i Avgvi Rxebxkw³ †e‡o‡Q| Avwg
Av‡Mi †P‡q mRxe I m‡ZR n‡q D‡VwQ|
Õ71-G ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨ Avgiv GKUv hy× K‡iwQjvg, †mUv wQ‡jv
¯^í¯’vqx I ewntkÎ“i wei“‡×| AvR‡K ïi“ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì mwZ¨Kv‡ii
`xN©¯’vqx hy×Ñwb‡Ri A¶gZv cvc cPb cZb †iv‡Mi wei“‡× Avgv‡ì
†mB hy×| †Kvqv›Uvg †mB hy‡×iB GKwU Abb¨ mvaviY D`vniY|
†Kvqv›Uvg RvwZi mvg‡b 2025 mv‡ji mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ Zz‡j
a‡i‡Q| Ô¯^cœÕ gv‡b Mš—e¨| gyw³hy‡×i ci Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, Avgiv
GKUv †mvbvi evsjv †c‡q †MwQ| GLb ïay N‡i ï‡q Nygv‡jB me n‡q
hv‡e, Avi wKQy Ki‡Z n‡e bv| wKQyw`b ciB Avgiv †Ui †cjvg, †mvbvi
evsjv e‡j Avm‡j wKQy †bB, evsjv hv Av‡Q †mUv Kv`vgvwUi| G‡K
Avgv‡ì K‡ó †Póvq Nv‡g kª‡g h‡Zœ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M© †mvbvi evsjv K‡i
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡ì ivóª mg‡qi mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i MwVZ n‡”Q|
GKUv wSby‡Ki g‡a¨ evwji KYv XyK‡j †hgb †mB KYvwU‡K wN‡i gy‡³v
ˆZwi nq, †Zgwb RbM‡Yi B”Qv I AvKv•¶v‡K wN‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡k
wbtk‡ã GKwU kw³kvjx ivóª-KvVv‡gv M‡o DV‡Q| Avgvi wek¦vm,
Gfv‡eB RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv GKwU eo ¯^‡cœi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡ev|

mvdj¨Mv_v 53
`ytLwK¬ó gvby‡li g‡b kvwš—i evYx
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg
Avj-vgv W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx
Ôgvbyl iv‡Zi AvKvk †`‡L wew¯§Z nq, mgy‡`ªi we¯—…wZ †`‡L Awff~Z
nq; wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv gnvwe‡k¦i gnvwe¯§q †m wb‡RB|Õ GKevi
Av‡gwiKvq †ev÷‡bi GKwU wgDwRqv‡g †m›U AMvw÷‡bi †jLv G
D×„wZwU c‡o g‡b n‡qwQ‡jv mwZ¨B mªóv gvbyl‡K KZ my›`i K‡i
evwb‡q‡Qb! Kx A™¢yZ GK g‡bv‰`wnK wm‡÷‡gi mgš^‡q gvbyl MwVZ|
ZvB‡Zv weÁvbx‡`i Avwe®‹v‡ii †kl mxgv gnvwek¦ bq, eis Zv
n‡jvÑgvby‡li gw¯—®‹|
gvbyl hw` Zvi gw¯—®‹ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b, Gi Kvh©cwiwa m¤ú‡K© †ev‡S
Ges wb‡Ri Ici wb‡Ri wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m GK
AmvaviY gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i| mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡bi KvÊvwi n‡Z cv‡i
†m wb‡RB|
Avi G wbqš¿Y G‡b †`q †gwW‡Ukb| †gwW‡Uk‡b AvZ¥wbgMœ n‡q
GKRb gvbyl ms‡hvM mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Aš—‡ii AvwgÕi mv‡_, †m
wb‡R‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i, wb‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡R K_v ej‡Z cv‡i, cÖK…wZi
ˆbtkã‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wb‡R‡K †Pbvi R‡b¨, wb‡Ri ¶gZv
m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb †gwW‡Ukb|
evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv-DcvPvh©
cÖ‡dmi W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx †`‡ki †bZ…¯’vbxq
c`v_©weÁvbx| GKvav‡i wZwb wk¶vwe` M‡elK †jLK I
wUwf-e¨w³Z¡| weÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K †KviAvb e¨vL¨vi †¶‡Î
Zvi myMfxi cvwÊZ¨ me©Rb¯^xK…Z| Avj-vgv Gg. kg‡ki
Avjx †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb cÖKvwkZ cweÎ †KviAvb
KwYKv I AwWI wmwW Ô‡n gvbyl †kv‡bvÕi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb
K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
54
mªóv gvby‡li R‡b¨B cÖK…wZi mewKQy‡K mvwR‡q‡Qb| G Acvi `v‡bi
R‡b¨ gvby‡li DwPZ cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© Zuvi Kv‡Q mkª× K…ZÁZv Ávcb Kiv|
KviY K…ZÁwPËZv Qvov mv_©K gvbyl nIqv hvq bv| Avm‡j †h gvbyl ïay
wb‡Ri R‡b¨ euv‡P, †m †eu‡P †_‡KI †hgb kvwš— cvq bv †Zgwb g„Zzï
c‡iI nvwi‡q hvq we¯§„wZi AZ‡j| Avi †h gvbyl A‡bï R‡b¨ euv‡P,
m„wói †mevq wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i, memgq fv‡e ÔAvwg Kx w`‡Z cvwiÕ †m
Agi n‡q _v‡K| ZvB K…ZÁwP‡Ë mªóvi ¯§iY Ges wek¦Rbxb ggZv I
fvjevmvq Zuvi m„wó‡K jvjbÑGUvB nIqv DwPZ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GKRb
gvby‡li mwVK `„wófw½|
Ô‡Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡ÛkbÕ bvgUv‡K Avgvi Lye Zvrch©c~Y© g‡b nq|
Ô‡Kvqv›UvgÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv cwigvY| wKš‘ GKRb c`v_©we`
wn‡m‡e Ô‡Kvqv›UvgÕ k‡ãi ¸i“Z¡ Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iv †ewk| KviY
`„k¨RM‡Z mewKQy GKBiKg n‡jI weÁv‡bi †Pv‡L jÕR Ae `¨ ¯§j
Avi wWd&‡i›U d«g `v jÕR Ae `¨ jvR©| A_©vr weÁv‡b eo wRwb‡mi RMr
Avi †QvU wRwb‡mi RMr GK bq|
`„k¨RM‡Z kw³‡K Avgiv †`wL wbiew”Qbœ wn‡m‡e| †KŠwYK fi‡eM,
G½yjvi †gv‡g›Uvg mewKQyB wbiew”Qbœ| wKš‘ Avgiv hw` †QvU wRwb‡mi
RM‡Z hvB, Zvn‡j †`L‡ev †mLv‡b c`v‡_©i AYyiv †h MwZ wewbgq Ki‡Q
Zv wbiew”Qbœ bq| †_vKvq †_vKvq, ¸‡”Q ¸‡”Q P‡j G kw³i Av`vb-
cÖ`vb| Avi GUvB †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·|
GLb Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì †`‡ni w`‡K ZvKvB, Avgv‡ì mg¯—
†PZbvi g~j n‡jv wbD‡ivb, hv AwZ m~²| Avi G wbD‡ivb¸‡jv †h
cÖwµqvq KvR K‡i Zv †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i AvIZvqB c‡o| myZivs
Ô‡Kvqv›UvgÕ bvg †`qvUv Lye h_v_© n‡q‡Q| KviY †Kvqv›Uvg †kLvq
AvZ¥gMœZvi ga¨ w`‡q †PZbvi Mfxi †_‡K GKRb gvbyl Kxfv‡e cv‡e
Zvi Akvwš—, Amy¯’Zv Avi e¨_©Zvi e„Ë fvOvi c_| †Kvqv›Uvg †kLvq
†`n-g‡bi Adziš— kw³‡K wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡Y G‡b Kxfv‡e GKRb gvbyl
Zvi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i|
`ytLwK¬ó gvby‡li g‡b kvwš—i evYx †cuŠQv‡bv, Zv‡K AvZ¥wek¦vm
†hvMv‡bvÑGUvB n‡jv Zvi me‡P‡q eo †mev| A_© w`‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv
cwigvc nq bv| MZ 19 eQi a‡i wbijm †mevi ga¨ w`‡q †Kvqv›Uvg
mdjfv‡e 330wUiI †ewk †Kvm© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n G GK

mvdj¨Mv_v 55
gvBjdjK| KviY †gwW‡Ukb †Kv‡m©i g‡Zv GKwU welqÑhv m¤ú‡K©
mvaviY gvby‡li †Zgb †Kv‡bv aviYv wQ‡jv bv, Zvi 300 Zg †Kvm©
nIqvUvB cÖgvY K‡iÑG †Kvm© gvby‡li Rxe‡bi †Kv_vq ¯’vb K‡i
wb‡q‡Q| GKRb G‡m‡Q, DcKvi †c‡q‡Q, Zvi eÜz-evÜe-AvZ¥xq‡K
e‡j‡Q, wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zv‡KI| Gfv‡eB †Zv GwM‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg †PZbv|
†gvivKvev, a¨vb, †gwW‡UkbÑG¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg D‡j-L‡hvM¨
Abyl½| †hgb, bvgvRÑgymjgvb‡ì ˆ`bw›`b GB diR Bev`ZwU Avm‡j
a¨vb Ges †hvMvm‡bi GKwU hyMcr Dc‡hvwMZv| Avgiv hLb bvgvR cwo,
`ywbqvi mg¯— †Kvjvnj †_‡K `~‡i m‡i wM‡q wbweówP‡Ë mªóvi Kv‡Q
Avgiv AvZ¥wb‡e`b Kwi| Avwg nq‡Zv mªóv‡K †`LwQ bv, ïbwQ bv; wKš‘
wZwb Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb, wZwb Avgv‡K ïb‡Qb| GB †h wbweówP‡Ë Kíbv,
GKvMÖwPËZvÑGUvB †Zv a¨vb|
GKevi nhiZ Avjxi (iv) cv‡q Zxi weua‡jv| cÖPÊ e¨_vq wZwb
KvZiv‡”Qb| K‡qKRb mvnvex Zxi Lyj‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb, wKš‘ Zx‡i nvZ
w`‡jB Avjx (iv) wPrKvi K‡i I‡Vb e¨_vq| imyj (m) ej‡jb, Avjx
hLb bvgv‡R wmR`vq hv‡e ZLb ZxiUv Ly‡j wbI| KviY bvgv‡R †m GZ
wbgMœ _vK‡e †h, wKQyB †m †Ui cv‡e bv| Zv-B n‡jv| Avjx (iv) bvgv‡R
ùvov‡jb| mvnvexiv Zxi Ly‡j wb‡jb| wZwb wKQyB †Ui †c‡jb bv|
†gvevBj †dv‡bi G hy‡M GK †`k †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡ii
Av‡iK †`‡k mivmwi K_v ejv, K_v †kvbv GLb Lye ˆ`bw›`b GKwU
e¨vcvi| GKmgq GUv hZB AKíbxq e¨vcvi †nvK bv †Kb, GLbKvi
êÁvwbK AMÖMwZi d‡j Avgiv RvbwQ, Kjv‡ii †gvevBj †_‡K GKUv
B‡jK‡Uªvg¨vM‡bU wmMbvj UªvÝwgU n‡”Q| †mB wmMbvjUv wiwmfW& n‡”Q
wiwmfv‡ii †gvevB‡j| Avi †mUv m¤¢e n‡”Q Kjvi Ges wiwmfv‡ii g‡a¨
GKUv we‡kl wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ‡Z wUDwbs n‡”Q e‡j|
GKBfv‡e ev›`v hw` Avj-vn‡K WvK‡Z cv‡i, wUDwbsUv hw` wVKfv‡e
nq, ZLb mªóvi m‡½I †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ n‡q hvq| GR‡b¨ Awj-
AvDwjqviv GB a¨v‡bi civgk© w`‡q †M‡Qb| wbweówP‡Ë whwb a¨vb K‡ib
wZwbB eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Kxfv‡e a¨vb Ki‡j Avj-vni m‡½ Zvi GKUv
ms‡hvM n‡e| GB †hvMv‡hvM evB‡ii gvbyl †Ui cvq bv| †miKg
wek¦mªóvi m‡½, whwb Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡ì
Rxe‡bi mewKQy weavqKÑZuvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi c×wZB n‡jv a¨vb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
56
bvgv‡R †hvMvmb ev e¨vqv‡gi Dc‡hvwMZvI Avgiv jvf Kwi| Avgiv
i“Kz‡Z hvB, wmR`vq hvB, gv_v †_‡K i³ PjvPj nq| Avgiv hLb
AvOy‡j ¸Y‡Z _vwK Ôjv Bjvnv Bj-vj-vn gynv¤§v`yi ivmyjyj-vnÕÑZLb
Avgv‡ì AvOy‡ji †h KZ¸‡jv c‡q‡›Ui K‡¤cÖkb Zv i³ PjvPj‡K
¯^”Q›` K‡i| myZivs ˆ`wnK, AvwZ¥K, gvbwmKÑmew`K w`‡q bvgvR
Avgv‡ì DcKvi K‡i| a¨vb †_‡KI Avgiv ˆ`wnK-gvbwmK Ges
we‡klZ AvwZ¥Kfv‡e DcK…Z nB|
wew¶ßZv Kv‡Ri Kvh©KvwiZv‡K e¨vnZ K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Kb‡mb&‡Uªkb
ev c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM GbvwR© †dvKvwms K‡i Gi Kvh©KvwiZv eû¸‡Y evwo‡q
†`q| d‡j A‡bK eo KvRI n‡q hvq Lye mn‡R| a¨vb ev †gwW‡Uk‡b
g~jZ G KvRwUB nq| we‡kl GKwU w`‡K Avwg wPš—v avweZ KiwQ, kw³
mÂvwiZ n‡”Q Ges †m kw³ w`‡q m¤¢e n‡”Q A‡bK Afvebxq KvR|
a¨vb ev †gwW‡Ukb Gfv‡e Avgv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K AmvaviYfv‡e
RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| †gwW‡Uk‡bi ¸i“Z¡ ZvB Acwimxg| †gwW‡Ukb gvbyl‡K
g‡bv‰`wnK Ges AvwZ¥Kfv‡e RvwM‡q †Zv‡j, kw³gvb K‡i Ges
AvZ¥wek¦vm evwo‡q †`q eû¸‡Y|
mv¶vrKvi MÖnY I AbywjLb : ivweqv bvRixb
åvš— aviYv I ms¯‹v‡ii
k„•Ljgyw³i c_ †gwW‡Ukb|
†gwW‡Ukb Aš—‡j©vK‡K D™¢vwmZ K‡i
bZzb Ávb I Dcjwä‡Z Avi
mshy³ K‡i ÔAš—‡ii AvwgÕi mv‡_Ñ
Avcbvi kw³i g~j Dr‡mi mv‡_Ñ
m„wó K‡i gy³ wek¦vm|

mvdj¨Mv_v 57
Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì R‡b¨
G †Kvm© Aek¨ KZ©e¨
gy¯—vdv Rvgvb AveŸvmx
evev †P‡qwQ‡jb Avwg wm‡bgvi Ici cov‡kvbv Ki‡ev, Awfbq Ki‡ev,
Qwe ˆZwi Ki‡ev| evev Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, hv-B nI bv †Kb Zzwg †hb
AveŸvm DwÏ‡bi †Q‡j nI, mwZ¨Kvi GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl nI| fv‡jv
gvbyl nIqvi †Póv memgqB wQ‡jv, n‡Z †c‡iwQ wK bv †m wePvi mªóv
Ki‡eb| Z‡e Avwg wbðqB AveŸvm DwÏ‡bi †Q‡j| Zvi †P‡qI Ab¨ †h
cwiPqÑAvwg wb‡R‡K A‡š^lY K‡iwQ|
evev Avgv‡ì KL‡bv bvgvR co‡Z e‡jb wb| wKš‘ bvgv‡Ri cÖwZ
Avgv‡ì fvjevmv ˆZwi nIqvi my‡hvM wZwb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| AveŸv
hLb bvgvR co‡Zb ZLb Zv †`Lvi e¨vcvi wQ‡jv| GUv wQ‡jv GKRb
mgwc©Z gvby‡li cwic~Y© wb‡e`b, wQ‡jv mwZ¨Kv‡ii †mR`v| myjwjZ
K‡É †ZjvIqvZ, AZ¨š— cwikxwjZ Ges AvwU©w÷K| iv‡Z NÈvi ci NÈv
†`‡LwQ mªóvi mvwbœ‡a¨ Zvi mgq †K‡U‡Q|
Avm‡j Kv‡iv mv‡_ hw` m¤úK© Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i, †m †cÖwgK/ †cÖwgKv
†nvK, em& †nvK ev Zvi em& ev mªóv †nvK, Avcbvi gw¯—®‹‡K Rvbv‡Z
n‡eÑAvwg G m¤úK© PvB| ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ AvZ¥wb‡e`b Ki‡Z
n‡e, bv n‡j meB cÊkªg| iex›`ªbv_ †fvi PviUvq cÖv_©bvi N‡i †h‡Zb|
evsjv †jvKms¯‹…wZi cy‡ivav e¨w³Z¡ gy¯—vdv Rvgvb
AveŸvmx| evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB
fvwUqvwj Rvwi mvwi fvIqvBqv gvidwZ gywk©w` †`nZË¡
BZ¨vw` †jvKMxwZ wb‡R cwi‡ekb Kivi cvkvcvwk Zvi
cwiPvjbvq RbwcÖq Abyôvb fiv b`xi euv‡K, †jŠwKK
evsjv, Avgvi wVKvbvÕi gva¨‡g †jvKmsMxZ‡K
e¨vcKfv‡e Zz‡j aivi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb
K‡ib wZwb| Avš—R©vwZK A½‡bI wZwb evsjv
†jvKmsMxZ‡K cwiwPZ I cÖkswmZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 255 e¨v‡P Ask †bb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
58
Zvi Kv‡e¨, Zvi mvwn‡Z¨ GB A‡š^lv wQ‡jv|
Avgvi ¯§„wZi fvÛv‡i AmsL¨ PgrKvi `„‡kï GKwU n‡jvÑevev
bvgvR cov‡”Qb, †cQ‡b Avgiv 3 fvB-†evb| GUv n‡”Q Avgv‡ì
bvgv‡Ri cvV| Avwg KL‡bv Avgvi evev‡K Qvwo wb; Avgvi memgq g‡b
nq, wZwb Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Qb| AvwRgcyi w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| nVvr Mvb
†f‡m G‡jvÑÔI wK GKevi Avwmqv, †mvbvi Puv` †gvi hvI †`wLqv‡iÕ|
Mvwo _vgv‡Z ejjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q ejjvg, Ôevev Zzwg †W‡KwQ‡j bv,
Avwg G‡mwQ|Õ
gv‡S gv‡S Mvb GZ fv‡jv nq!Ñe‡jb A‡b‡KB| Avwg KL‡bv
KvD‡K ewj wbÑMvb †Zv Avwg MvB wb, Avgvi evev MvBwQ‡jb| gv‡qi
m‡½I Avgvi GgbB m¤úK©| Ôgv ewj‡Z cÖvY K‡i AvbPvb, †Pv‡L Av‡m
Rj f‡iÕ| †h gv‡K fvjev‡m bv, †m gvZ…f~wg‡K fvjev‡m bv| †h gv‡K
hZœ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb Zvi me wg_¨v| Kx n‡e Zvi n‡R wM‡q, Kx n‡e GZ
cov‡kvbv K‡i?
Avgvi AveŸv GKw`b bRi“‡ji evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| `ycy‡ii LvIqv
ZLbI nq wb| wZwb ej‡jb, KvRx`v GKUv RvqbvgvR cvIqv hv‡e?
Avwg †Rvn‡ii bvgvR co‡ev| KvRx`v RvqbvgvR wewQ‡q w`‡q MvbwU
wjL‡jbÑÔ‡n bvgvRx, Avgvi N‡i bvgvR c‡ov AvR|Õ G Mvb¸‡jvi ga¨
w`‡q evsjvi gymjgvb‡ì BwZnvm K_v ej‡e| hviv M‡elYv Ki‡eb,
evsjv‡`k‡K fvjevm‡eb, evsjv‡`‡ki AZxZ BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb Zviv †`L‡eb G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQy jywK‡q Av‡Q|
g`xbvq hvIqvi my‡hvM n‡jv| Lye B‡”Q n‡jv bexRx‡K (m) Avgvi
Mvb †kvbvB| Zuv‡K ejjvg, ÔZzwg †Zv Avgv‡K fvjev‡mv| Avgvi wcZv
AveŸvm DwÏb 4 kZvwaK nvg`&/ bvZ †M‡q mg¯— evsjvi Ae‡nwjZ K…lK
gymwjg fvB‡ì RvwM‡q‡Q, Avgvi wcZvi eÜz KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg
nvRvi nvRvi Mvb wj‡L gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì imy‡ji cÖwZ †gvnveŸZ,
Avj-vni cÖwZ Cgvb evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| wcZvi eÜz †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv whwb
Ôwek¦bexÕ wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zviv †KD-B GLv‡b Avm‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zzwg wK
Zv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mv bv? Zvn‡j Zzwg †hLv‡b Nywg‡q Av‡Qv, wVK Zvi cv‡k
Avgv‡K em‡Z `vI|Õ
wZwb Avgvi K_v ïb‡jb| my‡hvM †c‡q GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb Zuv‡K
ïwb‡qwQÑÔAvgvi gynv¤§‡ì bv‡gi †aqvb, ü`‡q hvi iqÕÑAvgvi †Pv‡L

mvdj¨Mv_v 59
cvwb| Avwg Dcjwä K‡iwQ Zuv‡KÑGUvB †Zv Mvb|
GKmgq my‡hvM n‡jv Gi R‡b¨ KvR Kivi| †m mgq Avwg
Av‡gwiKv‡Z| gynv¤§` (m)-Gi Ici 200 eB †cjvg jvB‡eªwi‡Z| ïi“
n‡jv †jLv| †jLvi mgq bexi mv‡_ Ggb fvjevmv n‡jv †h, Avwg GK
cvZv wjLwQ Avi †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Zv wf‡R hv‡”Q| mvaviY Zi“Y‡ì
g‡bi wRÁvmv Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡q Avwg Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi
†Póv K‡iwQ eBwU‡Z|
eBwU hLb †e‡ivq, cÖKvkK m‡›`n cÖKvk Ki‡jb wewµi e¨vcv‡i|
Avwg Avj-vn‡K ejjvg, †n Avj-vn! gv‡K©wUs m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi †Zv
AwfÁZv Av‡Q! Zvn‡j Zzwg G `vwqZ¡ bvI! Awek¦vm¨fv‡e gvÎ 3 gv‡mi
g‡a¨B 1g ms¯‹iY †kl n‡jv| wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi AwfÁZvI GKBiKg|
Avm‡j wek¦vm Ki‡j GgbB nq| †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Avgiv hw` weï× wbq‡Z
Kwi, Aš—i †_‡K ewj, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì cÖfyÑwhwb memgq Avgv‡ì m‡½
Av‡Qb, Zv‡K hv wKQy ej‡ev wZwb Zv ïb‡eb, mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
cÖL¨vZ mywd mvaK gIjvbv RvjvjywÏb i“gxi ¯§i‡Y 2007 mvj‡K
ÔBqvi Ad `v i“gxÕ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Dcj‡¶ †m eQ‡ii †g gv‡m
B¯—v¤^y‡j i“gxi Ici GK †mwgbv‡i Awfm›`f© Dc¯’vc‡bi my‡hvM
n‡qwQ‡jv| Avwg i“gx‡K fvjevwm|
i“gx Ggb GKRb gvbyl, Ggb GKRb Kwe whwb mg¯— c„w_exi
gvbyl‡K åvZ„‡Z¡i eÜ‡b MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| me ag©wek¦vm‡K wZwb m¤§vb
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gvbegÊjx GK RvwZ, Avj-vn †h‡Kv‡bv gvby‡li
ZIev Keyj Ki‡eb| cvðv‡Z¨ GLb Bs‡iR †jLK‡ì Zzjbvq i“gxi
eB‡qi cvVK msL¨v †ewk| GLb A‡b‡K e‡j, gymjgvbiv bvwK
hy×s‡`nx| ZvivB hLb i“gxi KweZvq AvK…ó nq, Zviv †`‡L
gymjgvb‡ì Aš—‡i cÖevwnZ ggZvi dêyaviv|
Avgiv †h c„w_ex‡Z evm Kwi †mLv‡b Pg©P¶z‡Z †`Lvi evB‡iI hv
Av‡Q †mUv n‡”Q gb| gbUv‡K †h hZ Ic‡ii w`‡K wb‡Z cvi‡e, †m
A‡bK wKQyB †`L‡Z cvi‡e| GUv Lye †Mvcb RMZ, GB †Mvcb RM‡Z
hviv †h‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì Avjv`v Pjv-ejv, Avjv`v msMxZ, Avjv`v wRwKi|
c„w_ex †_‡K A‡bKLvwb ¸wU‡q †bb Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K| GB m~² RM‡Z
me©¶‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ hvi, †mB `qvgq cig cÖfy‡K cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Dcjwä
KivB ZvKIqvi g~j K_v| GUv n‡jv ZvKIqvi cwi”Q`, GB cwi”QÙv

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
60
whwb c‡o‡Qb wZwb A¤-vb wbg©j e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡eb|
G Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ A‡bK mgq w`‡qwQ| GLb †h Rxeb Avgv‡ì
nvZQvwb w`‡”Q Zvi R‡b¨ †ewk KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †mUv ïay wb‡Ri
R‡b¨ bq, hLb †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡bB GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| m„wói
†mevq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e, m‡e©vcwi ggZv Avi fvjevmvq
fwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e c„w_exUv‡K|
gnvRvZK †h †Kvm©wU cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb Ges bexb-cÖexY wbwe©‡k‡l †h
nvRvi gvbyl Zvi †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡q‡Qb, AvwgI Zv‡ì GKRb| Avwg
A‡bK eq¯‹ n‡jI †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ GKwU †QvÆ wkï wn‡m‡eB|
gnvRvZ‡Ki e³e¨ ï‡bwQ, Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ Ges †bvUI wb‡qwQ|
K‡qKRb bexb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb †Kb G‡m‡Qb? Avwg
ejjvg, †`L, †Zvgiv G‡mQ êÁvwbKfv‡e g‡bi wbqš¿Y I GKvMÖZv
e„w×i †KŠkj wkL‡Z wKsev K¨vwiqvi m¤ú‡K© Ávb wb‡Z| Avi Avwg
†gwW‡Ukb †Kvm© KiwQ KviY Avwg bvgvR cwo, †ivRv ivwLÑRvb‡Z PvB
†h, G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e mgš^q n‡Z cv‡i|
mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, Avwg DcK…Z n‡qwQ| †Kv‡m©i welqe¯‘ Ges
Avgvi wek¦vm‡K mgš^q Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| hviv mwZ¨Kvi Rxeb‡eva m¤ú‡K©
aviYv wb‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e GiKg GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii ¸i“Ñhvi
Kv‡Q gvbyl `x¶v wb‡Z cv‡i Zvi Kv‡Q hvIqv Ges Rxebhvc‡bi G
weÁvb wk‡L †bqv|
Avwg Avgvi RxebxMÖš’ ÔRxeb b`xi DRv‡bÕ-‡Z gnvRvZ‡Ki K_vI
wj‡LwQ| Zvi KvQ †_‡K †h A‡bK wKQy wk‡LwQ Zv D‡j-L K‡iwQ|
gnvRvZ‡Ki mnvm¨ Dc¯’vcb, my›ì evPbfw½, mnRfv‡e K_v ejvi
mvejxjZvq Avwg gy»| Avwg Zvi GKRb f³| wZwb GKRb AvwZ¥K
¸i“| †gwW‡Uk‡bi ¸i“| Zvi Kv‡Q bv wM‡qI A‡bK wKQy cvIqv hvq|
GUvB n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K wk¶vi GKwU Q›`|
Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì R‡b¨ G †Kvm© Aek¨ KZ©e¨| hviv
Rxeb‡K my›ì †`L‡Z Pvb A_©vr Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz‡K
†hvM K‡i Rxeb‡K mg„× Ki‡Z Pvb Zviv †Kvqv›Uvg †_‡K Rxebhvc‡bi
G weÁvb wkL‡Z cv‡ib|
AbywjLb : b~i AvLZvi †n‡jb
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, †m‡Þ¤î 2007 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 61
Avgv‡ì gyw³hy×
jv‡Lv gvby‡li m•Ne× cÖqvm
Kvgvj †jvnvbx
GK †cÖŠpv weaev| gyw³‡hv×v‡ì GKwU K¨v‡¤ú Zvi 17 eQi eqmx
†Q‡j‡K wb‡q G‡m ej‡jbÑÔAvgvi GB †Q‡jwU‡K Avcbviv mv‡_ wb‡q
wbb| hy‡×i R‡b¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq wK bv †`L‡eb|Õ
†Q‡jwU Kw`b c‡i GK Acv‡ik‡b wM‡q gviv †M‡Q ï‡b †mB gwnjv
9 eQi eqmx Zvi GKgvÎ †eu‡P _vKv †Q‡j‡K wb‡q G‡m ej‡jb,
ÔGevi G‡K wb‡q hvb| gyw³hy‡×i R‡b¨ Avwg Avgvi G mš—vb‡KI
DrmM© KiwQ|Õ
12 eQi eqmx GK wK‡kvi| ùvwo‡q Av‡Q GK cvwK¯—vwb ˆm‡bï
mvg‡b| Kw`b Av‡M Zv‡ì MÖv‡g Xy‡K cov cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxiB GKRb
m`m¨ GB ˆmb¨| B‡Zvg‡a¨B MÖvgwU‡Z Pvwj‡q‡Q Zviv e¨vcK nZ¨v I
aŸsmhÁ| cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨wUi Z…òv †gUvevi Lv‡qk PwiZv_© Ki‡Z †m
eva¨ n‡q‡Q Rxe‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Wve Mv‡Q Po‡Z| e›`y‡Ki gy‡L Wve
†c‡o Avb‡jv| ûKzg †gvZv‡eK `v G‡b Wve †K‡UI w`‡jv †Q‡jwU| wKš‘
†hB bv ˆmb¨wU Mjv DuPz K‡i Wv‡ei cvwb †L‡Z jvM‡jv Agwb wK‡kviwUi
cÖL¨vZ mvsevw`K I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡ Kvgvj †jvnvbx|
GKRb cÖMwZkxj QvÎ‡bZv, wec-ex ivRew›`, exi
gyw³‡hv×v, †Z‡Rv`xß mvsevw`K, AKz‡Zvfq mvs¯‹…wZK
†hv×vÑeû cwiP‡qi weij mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q Zvi e¨w³‡Z¡|
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb Avgv‡ì gnvb
gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi bvbv w`K wb‡q|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
62
gv_vq †L‡j †Mj eyw×| Mjvq Pvwj‡q w`‡jv aviv‡jv `v-Gi †cuvP|
NUbv¯’‡jB g„Zz¨ n‡jv ˆmb¨wUi| ee©i cvK-Avwg©i AZ¨vPv‡ii e`jv wb‡Z
Gfv‡eB eva¨ n‡jv GK MÖvg¨ wK‡kvi|
Gfv‡e jv‡Lv mvaviY gvby‡li Af~Zc~e© AskMÖnY, mg_©b Avi
mn‡hvwMZvq gvÎ 9 gv‡m AwR©Z n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i weRq,
c„w_exi ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnv‡m hv GK weij NUbv|
Avm‡j AvZ¥kw³-m‡PZbZv Ges i“‡L ùvov‡bvi mvnm cÖwZwU
gvby‡li cÖe„wËRvZ| Ab¨vq, †kvlY, eÂbvi gva¨‡g †m hLb m‡nï †kl
mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q hvq ZLb GB AvZ¥kw³‡Z †m ûsKvi w`‡q I‡V, jovB
Ki‡Z cÖe„Ë nq| Avgv‡ì gyw³hy×Uv Avm‡j GiKgB GKUv e¨vcvi|
1971 mv‡j Avwg KjKvZvq ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi evZ©v
m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQjvg| GwcÖ‡j gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nIqvi
ci cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv
MvÜx‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ GKwU †eZvi cÖwZôvq
mn‡hvwMZv Kivi R‡b¨| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †`qv n‡jv 50 wK‡jvIqvU
wgwWqvg I‡q‡fi GKwU UªvÝwgUvi|
KjKvZvi evwjMÄ mvK©yjvi †iv‡Wi GKUv †`vZjv evwo‡Z ïi“ n‡jv
Gi Kvh©µg| †hUv‡Z m`¨ MwVZ cÖevmx miKv‡ii K‡qKRb gš¿xI cÖ_g
wKQyw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb| evwoUvi †cQ‡bB wQ‡jv weGmGd-Gi
e¨vivK| `ycy‡i hLb Zv‡ì †g‡m Lvevi †`qv n‡Zv ZLb †mLv‡b R‡ov
n‡Zv kKzb Avi KzKz‡ii `j| †eZv‡i Avgv‡ì Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii mgq
gv‡S gv‡S †mme AvIqvRI Xy‡K co‡Zv êwK| wKš‘ cÖev‡m e‡m GKUv
hy×iZ RvwZi GKgvÎ wbR¯^ cÖPvi gva¨g cwiPvjbvq G Î“wUUzKz †eva
nq Abvqv‡mB †g‡b †bqv hvq|
cvwK¯—vwb †evgv AvNvZ nvbvi ci PÆMÖv‡gi KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª
†_‡K Rbv `‡kK †eZvi Kg©x 10 wK‡jvIqv‡Ui GKUv †QvÆ UvÝwgUvi
wb‡q cvjv‡jb| cvnvo, ce©Z, R½j cvwo w`‡q Zv‡ì GKUv `j wM‡q
†cuŠQ‡jv AvMiZjvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ ms¯‹…wZ Kg©xiv wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb wec-ex
ivR‰bwZK Kg©x Avi †`‡ki R‡b¨ cÖvY Drm‡M© eªZx kã-‰mwb‡Kiv|
eb¨ ïKi †nu‡U hv‡”Q Avi Zvi mvg‡b e‡m fvZ Lv‡”Q †eZviKg©x|
wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡K‡Ui GKUzLvwb KvM‡R †Kv‡bviK‡g †jLv Lei †_‡K

mvdj¨Mv_v 63
c‡o †kvbv‡bv n‡”Q msev` ey‡jwUb, Zv Avevi Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡iI
c‡o †kvbv‡Z n‡”Q| Avevi evsjv Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk D`y©‡ZI Lei Ges
Abyôvb Ki‡Z n‡e GB mxwgZ †jvKej wb‡qB| hviv Lei co‡Zb
KÉ¯î Ges D”Pvi‡Yi †eZvi gvb`‡Ê Zviv nq‡Zv Driv‡eb bv| wKš‘ †m
Lei †kvbvi R‡bÏ gvbyl †h Kx D`MÖxe n‡q e‡m _vK‡ZvÑ†j‡ci Zjvq
ìRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i ev 10/12 Rb GKmv‡_ e‡m n‡b¨ n‡q †Póv
Ki‡Zv ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii GKUz Lei †kvbvi R‡b¨|
GKevi cwðge½ iv‡R¨ jvMvZvi 3 w`‡bi niZv‡j Avgiv fxlY
Amyweavq cojvg| KviY evwjMÄ †_‡K 45 wgwb‡Ui Mvwoc‡_i GKUv
`~i‡Z¡ ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj Avgv‡ì UªvÝwgUvi| †mLv‡b Aek¨ Avgv‡ì
hvIqvi my‡hvM wQ‡jv bv| wbw`©ó mg‡q weGmGd-Gi GKRb †jvK G‡m
†cvU©‡dvwjI‡Z Avgv‡ì †Uçwj f‡i wb‡q †h‡Zb|
GLb niZv‡ji g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e †mLv‡b hvIqv hv‡eÑG wb‡q AwbðqZv
†`Lv w`‡jv| Avgiv evsjv, Bs‡iwR Ges D`y©ÑGB wZb mvwf©‡mi R‡b¨
wZbRb msev` cvVK Ges GKRb †UKwbwkqvb cvVvevi AbygwZ
PvBjvg| wKš‘ Zviv ïay Avgv‡K hvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡jv| Avgiv ZLb
GKUz weKí c‡_ KvR Kijvg| iYv½b †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡ì
mn‡hvMxiv Avm‡Zb| Zviv e‡j †h‡Zb AvMvgx K‡qKw`‡b Zv‡ì m¤¢ve¨
Acv‡ikb¸‡jvi wKQy cwiKíbvi K_v| †hgb, GB Acv‡ik‡b GB GB
A¯¿ eënvi Kiv n‡e, G‡Z GiKg ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`|
Gme civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z Avgiv ZLb e‡m ˆZwi K‡i †djjvg AvMvgx
3 w`‡bi R‡b¨ 9Uv ey‡jwUb| A_©vr hv NU‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K ÔN‡U‡QÕ wn‡m‡e
eY©bv K‡i gb¯—vwË¡K hy‡×i †KŠkj| Avi Gi djvdjI G‡mwQ‡jv
Avgv‡ì AbyK‚‡jB|
†mB w`b¸‡jv hZevi ¯§iY Kwi ZZeviB †ivgvwÂZ nB, wknwiZ
nB| fvweÑKx AmvaviY exiZ¡, mvnm Avi mg‡eZ m•Ne× †Póvi bwRi
evOvwj cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jv| wKš‘ hLb eZ©gvb ev¯—eZvi w`‡K ZvKvB
wKQzUv nZvk n‡q cwo| AevK jv‡M †h, GB wK †mB evOvwj RvwZ
hviv GKmv‡_ j‡o gvÎ 9 gv‡m civwRZ K‡i‡Q c„w_exi Ab¨Zg
mymsMwVZ, mymw¾Z GKwU mgi evwnbx‡K|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
64
wKš‘ †Kb G Ae¯’v? Avgvi g‡b nq †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Avgiv
†P‡qwQjvg wKš‘ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv PvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mZZvi Afve wQ‡jv|
Avgiv †KD A_©wjáy, †KD ¶gZvwjáy, †KD c`wjáy n‡q cojvg| d‡j
¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci Zv‡K A_©en K‡i †Zvjvi R‡b¨ †h mw¤§wjZ Ges
mgwš^Z cÖqvm `iKvi, Avgiv Zv cvwi wb|
G Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi R‡b¨ ZvB GLb `iKvi j¶¨ Ges
gvbwmKZvi mve©RbxbZv| mevB‡K GK n‡q GKwU j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv n‡jv †`‡ki Kj¨vY, RvwZi †kKo mÜvb|
msL¨v kw³ bq|
kw³ n‡jv wek¦vm I m•Ne×Zv|
c„w_ex‡K memgq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q
j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© `„p cÖZ¨qx
m•Ne× gywó‡gq wKQy gvbyl|
Kv‡R D‡`¨vMx
bv n‡j
cÖwZwU KvRB
Am¤¢e g‡b nq|

mvdj¨Mv_v 65
BbUzBkb †Uwjc¨vw_
I cÖÁvi mÜv‡b
Aa¨vcK W. G †K AvRv` †PŠayix
wRb wW·‡bi mvg‡b GKwU K…÷vj ej| Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M wZwb Gi
†fZiUv †`L‡Qb| Gevi wZwb gyL Lyj‡jb, ÔAvwg †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri Ici
GKwU Kv‡jv †gNLÊ †`LwQ| †cÖwm‡W›U gviv †M‡Qb|Õ GKwU †i÷z‡i‡›U
K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z Mí KiwQ‡jb wW·b|
Gi g‡a¨ wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji Le‡i ejv n‡jv †cÖwm‡W›U Rb Gd †K‡bwW
AvnZ Ae¯’vq nvmcvZv‡j| Wvjv‡m hvIqvi c‡_ nVvr AvZZvqxi ¸wj
Zvi kix‡i G‡m †eu‡a|
nvmcvZvj †_‡K ZL‡bv †K‡bwWi g„Zz¨i K_v ejv nq wb| NÈv `y‡qK
c‡i Wv³viiv †K‡bwW‡K g„Z †NvlYv K‡ib| c‡i Rvbv hvq, wRb wW·b
†h mg‡q †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui gviv hvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb wVK †mB mg‡qB Zvi
g„Zz¨ nq|
Av‡gwiKvb GB fwel¨r`ªóv K…÷vj-ej mvabv Ki‡Zb| Zvi e¨w³MZ
Rxe‡bI GiKg AmsL¨ NUbv KvKZvjxqfv‡e wg‡j †M‡Q| GKevi Zvi
¯^vgx Av‡gwiKvi GKwU ivR¨ †_‡K Av‡iK iv‡R¨ hv‡eb| wegvbe›`‡i
†PwKs ch©š— n‡q †M‡Q| GKUz c‡iB †c-b d¬vB Ki‡e| Ggb mgq nVvr
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. G †K
AvRv` †PŠayix GKRb mdj weÁvbx, wk¶vwe` I
mgvRKg©x| 'Intuition is the highest form of
intelligence' Dw³wU ZviB| wZwb DcvPvh© _vKvKvjxb
`w¶Y Gwkqvi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †iwUs‡q XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq 1g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i| eZ©gv‡b wek¦we`¨vjq
gÄywi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Qb| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb AZxw›`ªq RMr,
BbUzBkb, †Uwjc¨vw_ BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q e‡jb|
5-

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
66
wRb ej‡jb, Zzwg AvR‡K †hI bv| A‡bKUv †Rvi K‡iB wZwb Zvi
¯^vgx‡K †c-b †_‡K bvwg‡q Avb‡jb| 25 wgwbU ci Lei G‡jv †c-bwU
µvk K‡i‡Q Ges hvÎx‡ì GKRbI Avi †eu‡P †bB| †mw`‡bi †m NUbvi
R‡b¨ wR‡bi ¯^vgx Zvi Kv‡Q AvRxeb FYx n‡q wQ‡jb|
weÁv‡bi AMÖhvÎvq I RqhvÎvq wek¦eªþv‡Êi A‡bK inm¨B D‡b¥vwPZ
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gnvwe‡k¦i ÁvbfvÛv‡ii MfxiZv I we¯—…wZ GZ e¨vcK †h,
Avwe®‹v‡ii eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb‡K mgy`ª DcK‚‡ji bywoi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Áv‡bi G gnvmgy‡`ª Avgiv GL‡bv nveyWyey Lvw”Q| ev¯—‡e
NUbv NU‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi e¨vL¨v i‡q †M‡Q c`©vi Aš—iv‡j| †Uwjc¨vw_,
BbUzBkb wKsev cÖÁv GgbB GK ev¯—eZv|
Ô‡Uwjc¨vw_Õ ev ÔwPš—v‡hvMv‡hvMÕ m¤ú‡K© AvR‡K AZxw›`ªqev`x‡ì
†PŠnwÏi evB‡i Av‡jvPbv n‡jI MZ kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K GwU‡K g‡b Kiv
n‡Zv Aev¯—e wPš—v| †Uwjc¨vw_i e¨vcv‡i me©cÖ_g weÁvbx‡ì m•Ne× `„wó
AvK…ó nq Dbwesk kZvãxi †klvs‡k|
Av¶wiK A‡_© †Uwjc¨vw_i msÁv Ki‡j ùvovqÑ†Kv‡bv e¯‘MZ gva¨g
Qvov `yB e¨w³i gv‡S K_v, Qwe, wPš—v, aviYv ev fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb|
GLv‡b GKRb †cÖiK Ges Av‡iKRb MÖvnK| wKš‘ †mB A`„k¨gvb
P¨v‡bjwU Kx Zv Av‡Rv Avwe®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| †mUv †Kv‡bv †iwWI-
I‡qf ev gvB‡µvI‡qf bq ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨gI bq| ZvB e‡j
†Uwjc¨vw_‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| GwU GKwU aª“e mZ¨|
d«‡q‡Wi g‡Z, cÖwZwU cÖvYxi g‡a¨ †Uwjc¨vw_K †hvMv‡hvM ¶gZv
mnRvZ| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †fZ‡iB G kw³ i‡q‡Q| ZvB g‡b Kiv nq, †Kv‡bv
Zvi-Zi½ QvovB GK gw¯—®‹ †_‡K Aci gw¯—‡®‹ evYx †cÖiY ev MÖnY
Am¤¢e wKQy bq| hw` Zv Am¤¢eB n‡Zv Zvn‡j K‡qK nvRvi gvBj `~‡i
Ae¯’vbKvix †Q‡j ev †g‡qi Amy¯’Zv wKsev `yN©Ubvi mv‡_ mv‡_B gv‡qi
gb D‡ØwjZ n‡Zv bv|
GR‡b¨ K…÷vj ej PP©vi ev AZxw›`ªq mvabvi RM‡Z me©¶Y wePiY
Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv
hvi Rxe‡b GKeviI BbUzBkb KvR K‡i wb A_ev †Uwjc¨vw_K
†hvMv‡hvM N‡U wb|
mywd-mvaKiv a¨vb¯’ n‡q Av‡iKR‡bi AvZ¥vi Abyf~wZUv wbY©q Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| GwU †Kv‡bv KíKvwnbx bq eis ev¯—e mZ¨| Zviv a¨vb¯’ n‡q

mvdj¨Mv_v 67
Kv‡iv w`‡K wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡qB e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ibÑ†m G gyn~‡Z© Kx wPš—v
KiwQ‡jv, Zvi AZx‡Z Kx N‡U‡Q Avi fwel¨‡ZB ev Kx NU‡Z hv‡”Q|
Gi weÁvbm¤§Z e¨vL¨vI i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì gw¯—‡®‹i 10 nvRvi †KvwU
wbD‡ivb †mj Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Q| GKwU
wbD‡iv‡bi G·b hLb Av‡iKwU wbD‡iv‡bi †WbWªvB‡U Z_¨ †cÖiY K‡i
ZLb Zv‡ì gvSLv‡bi AwZ m~² duv‡K (G‡K wmb¨vc&m ejv nq) Lye g„`y
g¨vM‡bwUK I‡qf m„wó nq|
wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ Wv³viiv ev mvBwKqvwUª÷iv e‡jb, Kv‡iv gw¯—‡®‹ m„ó G
I‡qf †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy †f` K‡iB Av‡iKR‡bi gw¯—‡®‹ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| hvi
gw¯—‡®‹ hv‡”Q †m-I ms‡KZ kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h Kvi‡Y †Uwjc¨vw_K
†hvMv‡hvM N‡U‡Q Ggb `yRb e¨w³i gw¯—‡®‹i EEG (B‡jK‡Uªv-
Gb‡m‡d‡jvMÖvd) Ki‡j GKB †eªb I‡qf cvIqv hvq|
†Uwjc¨vw_i ¶gZv mnRvZfv‡e mevi _vK‡jI G ¶gZv‡K eënv‡ii
R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb weÁvbx‡ì fvlvq myBP Ab/Ad Kivi mvg_©¨| Avi
†mUvB m¤¢e †gwW‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g| KviY µgvMZ †gwW‡Ukb PP©vi
gva¨‡gB wPš—v‡K †mB m~² ¯—‡i wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢e †h ¯—‡i GB †Uwjc¨vw_
†hvMv‡hvM, fwel¨r `k©b ev Rxe‡bi mvdj¨ÑmewKQyB jvf Kiv m¤¢e|
hviv †gwW‡Ukb PP©v K‡ib Zviv †eªb‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y eënvi K‡ib|
d‡j Avi `kRb mvaviY gvby‡li †P‡q Zviv GKUz Mfx‡i wM‡q wPš—v
Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡ib|
GK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, hviv wbqwgZ †gwW‡Ukb K‡ib Zv‡ì g‡a¨
†Uwjc¨vw_K †hvMv‡hvM †ewk djcÖm~ nq| KviY ¯’vb-Kv‡j mxgve×
mvaviY RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq wPš—v, `ywðš—v, †¶vf ev fvev‡e‡Mi d‡j G I‡q‡f
†Q` c‡o| Avi †gwW‡Ukb I wkw_jvq‡b g‡bi cÖkvš— Ae¯’vq
†hvMv‡hvMUv nq wbwe©‡Nœ| ZLb GKRb gvbyl ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e A‡bK wKQy
Rvb‡Z cv‡i, eyS‡Z cv‡i| d‡j G Ávb‡K wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y Kv‡R
jvMv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbe Kj¨v‡YI cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cvðv‡Zï mgvRweÁvbxiv GKevi 'Life after death' A_©vr g„Zzï
c‡ii Rxeb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ‡jb| GR‡b¨ Zviv †mme †ivMx‡ì
evQvB K‡ib hviv ÔwKQz¶Y ci gviv hv‡eÕ Ggb Ae¯’v †_‡K Avevi †eu‡P
D‡V‡Q| G‡ì †KD nq‡Zv †Kvgvq P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv, †KD ev K¨vÝvi
wKsev nv‡U©i †ivMx|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
68
we¯§qKi n‡jI mwZ¨ †h, Av‡gwiKv, BD‡ivc I RvcvbÑG wZbwU
AÂ‡ji †ivMxiv cÖvq mevB GKB Abyf~wZi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zviv
†`‡L‡Qb GKwU Mfxi myo‡½i †fZi w`‡q Zviv hv‡”Qb †kl cÖvš— †_‡K
we”QywiZ GKwU meyRvf Av‡jvi w`‡K| †mB ågY GZ cÖkvwš—i wQ‡jv †h,
ev¯—‡e wd‡i AvmvUv Kv‡iv R‡b¨B Avb‡›ì wQ‡jv bv| mewKQyi c‡iI
Zey ej‡Z nq, inm¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q †eª‡bi g‡a¨B hvi MVbcÖwµqv,
ZrciZvi Lei GL‡bv gvby‡li Rvbvi evB‡i|
†h cÂ Bw›`ª‡qi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv †`LwQ, Abyfe KiwQ Zvi evB‡iI
lô Bw›`ªq bv‡g Av‡iKwU Bw›`ªq i‡q‡Q| weÁvbx‡ì aviYvÑGi Ae¯’vb
Avgv‡ìB Kcv‡jiB †Kv‡bv GKwU As‡k; hv ¯’vb-Kv‡ji E‡aŸ© P‡j
wM‡q Z‡_ï Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i, m¤¢ve¨ wec`-Avc`‡K eyS‡Z
cv‡i| AZxw›`ªq G ¶gZv mevi _vK‡jI G‡K a‡i ivLvi R‡b¨ wKQy kZ©
i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, †h e¯‘RM‡Z Avgiv evm KiwQ Zvi g‡a¨ k„•LwjZ n‡q
co‡j G RM‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avevi e¯‘‡K Z¨vM K‡iI bq|
eis `y‡qi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ eRvq †i‡L av‡c av‡c G c‡_i wmuwo †e‡q
DV‡Z n‡e|
Avi AvZ¥ïw×i GKwU we‡kl ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡j AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r
†hgb †`Lv hvq, †Zgwb †h Kv‡iv mv‡_ ¯^Ztù‚Z© †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq|
hy‡M hy‡M gnvgvbeiv GiKg ch©v‡q wb‡R‡ì‡K DbœxZ Ki‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb| ga¨fvi‡Z ag© cÖPvi †k‡l gnvgwZ ey× wkl¨‡ì ej‡jb
Zuv‡K †bcv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z| wklïv ej‡jv, ÒAvcwb †Zv wVKB Av‡QbÓ|
Kwcjve¯‘‡Z wd‡i G‡m wZwb Amy¯’ nb| ZuviB wb‡`©‡k g„Zzï Av‡Mi me
AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ nq| Zvi wKQy¶Y c‡iB wZwb gviv hvb|
`vk©wbK evUª©vÛ iv‡mj AvRxeb GKwU welq wb‡q Av‡¶c K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb ej‡Zb, Avwg Rxe‡b Ggb GKwU Av‡jvi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ, wKš‘
mvg‡b GKwU c`©v _vKvq Av‡jvUv‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| †`L‡Z bv
cvIqvi G e¨_©Zv Zv‡K memgq Zvwo‡q †eov‡Zv| G Av‡jvUv Kx, Avi
c`©vUvB ev Kx? hviv Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl ZvivB †m c`©v D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| wb‡Riv †hgb Av‡jvwKZ nb †Zgwb †m Av‡jv Qwo‡q †`b
Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li gv‡S|

mvdj¨Mv_v 69
†Kvqv›Uvg
gbyl¨Z¡ wVKvbv Luy‡R cvq †hLv‡b
Aa¨vcK W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb
iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Ic‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv Av¯’v †bB|
wKš‘ †mB gvbyl¸‡jvi Ici Zvi Av¯’v Av‡Q, hv‡ì g‡a¨ Aš—Z wZbwU
¸Y Av‡QÑhviv mwVKfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i, gnvb Abyfe hv‡ì wP‡Ë
memgq _v‡K Ges RMr I Rxe‡bi ¯^v‡_© hviv mwVK Kg© m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
KviY GB wZbwU ¸Y m¤^wjZ gvbyl mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ m¤ú`, †`‡ki
R‡b¨ m¤ú`| Ab¨_vq †m gvbyl wb‡Ri R‡b¨ †evSv, mgv‡Ri R‡b¨
ûgwK, †`‡ki R‡b¨ fqsKi P¨v‡jÄ| A_©vr †kl K_vwU n‡”Q Ôgvbyl
PvBÕ| wb‡R gvbyl n‡j mgvRUv gvbyl nq, †`kI gvbyl nq Ges
w`be`j N‡U|
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki eqm 38 eQi †cwi‡q †Mj| ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q A‡bK eo ¯^‡cœi †`¨vZK wQ‡jv, m~PK wQ‡jv| wKš‘ mgq hZ
Mwo‡q‡Q, ¯^cœ `yt¯^‡cœ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK †mB wÎ‡ki `k‡K hLb
evsjv‡`k fvM nq wb ZLbB bRi“j e‡j †M‡QbÑÔAvgv‡ì evsjv‡`k,
ivRivYx GLb wfLvwibx, Kuvw`‡Q e‡b jywU‡q †Kk|Õ
W. ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK I evsjv GKv‡Wgxi mv‡eK
gnvcwiPvjK| 1993 mv‡j †Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi hvÎvïi“i
w`bwU †_‡KB wZwb G †PZbvi GKwbô Kj¨vYKvgx
wn‡m‡e memgq Aby‡cÖiYv I mvnm hywM‡q‡Qb| 300
†Kvm©c~wZ©i cÖv°v‡j †Kvqv›Uvg MÖvRy‡qU wk¶K mgv‡e‡k
wZwb e‡j‡Qb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W wb‡q Zvi `xN© †ò hy‡Mi
ch©‡e¶Y I Dcjwäi K_v|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
70
†Kb G Ae¯’v? wewfbœ mgq M‡elKiv bvbvb Z_¨-DcvË Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb
Gi KviY wn‡m‡e| A_P mnR mZ¨wU n‡jv Avgv‡ì hveZxq msK‡Ui
g~‡j i‡q‡Q gvby‡li gbyl¨Z¡nxbZv| MZ eB‡gjvq Ôgbyl¨‡Z¡i msKUÕ bv‡g
Avgvi GKwU cÖeÜ msKjb cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQ‡jv, hv‡Z Avwg e‡jwQ Avgvi
P~ovš— Dcjä m‡Zï K_vÑevsjv‡`k Moevi R‡b¨ gvbyl PvB, †h gvby‡li
GLb eo Afve|
16 †KvwU gvbyl Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ mgm¨v bq| mgm¨v Iqvì© e¨vs‡Ki
R‡b¨, AvBGgGd-Gi R‡b¨| Avgvi †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo msKU †hgb
gbyl¨Z¡nxbZv, †Zgwb Avgvi †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo m¤ú` n‡Z cv‡i
gvbyl‡K gvbyl K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| GB 16 †KvwU gvby‡li 32 †KvwU nvZ
Av‡Q, 16 †KvwU gb Av‡Q, 16 †KvwU gw¯—®‹ Av‡Q|
G¸‡jv hw` Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq, Zvn‡j GB †`k we‡k¦i we¯§q n‡Z
cv‡i| Avi ¸i“Rxi †bZ…‡Z¡ dvD‡Ûkb †m KvRwUB Ki‡Q| ¸i“Rx
GKmgq nv‡Zi †iLv a‡i Avgv‡ì fwel¨r †ivWg¨vc ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Zb|
†mB myev‡` Zvi m‡½ Avgvi mL¨, NwbôZv| wKš‘ wZwb wb‡Ri g‡Zv
e`‡j †M‡jb GKw`b| wZwb †`L‡jb gvby‡li GB †ivWg¨vc †Zv gvbyl
wb‡RB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` gvbyl ÔgvbylÕ n‡q I‡V|
†mB gvbylÑ†h gvby‡li gb Av‡Q, †h g‡b †bwZevPK wPš—v †bB, Av‡Q
Kj¨vYfvebv, Av‡Q m„wókxj cÖ‡Yv`bv, Av‡Q †PZbv| RvMwZK nZvkv-
e¨_©Zv Ges wecbœ, welYœZvqI †h gvbyl wb‡Ri g‡a¨ w¯’Zax, †m gvbyl
Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ m¤ú`| ¸i“Rx GB m¤ú` m„wói Kv‡R †j‡M †M‡jb Ges
Avwg †`LwQ µ‡gB wZwb we¯—…Z n‡”Qb, m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Qb Mfxi wkKo
wb‡q| wZwb Zvi kw³‡K Qwo‡q w`‡”Qb mviv‡`‡k| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm,
†Kvqv›UvgB GKw`b GB evsjv‡`‡ki w`be`‡ji AbyNUK n‡e| n‡q‡QI
B‡Zvg‡a¨| KviY ivRbxwZ bq, GLv‡b †Kvqv›Uv‡gi g‡Zv D‡`¨vM¸‡jvB
w`be`j NUv‡e e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi|
†Kvqv›Uvg ïay Zvi e¨vwßB evovq wb, ïay †Kvqvw›UdvB-B K‡i wb,
K‡i‡Q †KvqvwjdvB| A_©vr ¸YMZ gvb evovevi KvR| gvbyl‡K gvbyl
wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi KvR| GKRb gvbyl Zvi kvixwiK-gvbwmK
cÖwZeÜKZv‡K a¨v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q, BwZevPK kw³i gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Rq
Ki‡eÑwkwL‡q‡Q †m cÖwµqv|
AvZ¥wek¦vm, BwZevPKZv †h GKRb gvby‡li ev¯—eZv‡K Kxfv‡e

mvdj¨Mv_v 71
e`‡j †`q Zvi GKUv D`vniY n‡jv, GKUz eqm n‡q †M‡jB Avgiv
ej‡Z _vwKÑeqm evo‡Q, GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv g‡b _v‡K bv wKQyB|
Zvi gv‡b Avcwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K e„× Ki‡Qb| Avcbvi kix‡ii
hš¿¸‡jv‡K Avcwb `ye©j K‡i w`‡”Qb|
weÁvb e‡j, 28 eQi eqm †_‡K Avgiv kvixwiK wbq‡gB ¯§„wZkw³
nviv‡Z _vwK Avi 58-i g‡a¨ ¯§„wZkw³i Rxeb †kl n‡q hvq| 58-i
ci †_‡K eva©‡Kï j¶Y¸‡jv dz‡U DV‡Z _v‡K, cÖvqB Zvi fy‡j hvIqvi
cÖeYZv n‡Z _v‡K|
wKš‘ GKRb m‡PZb gvbyl ev AvZ¥kw³mg„× gvby‡li †¶‡Î Zv N‡U
bv| Zvi †¶‡Î weÁv‡bi Av‡iKwU m~Î ZLb mwµq n‡q I‡V, Zv n‡jv
58-i c‡i GKRb AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvby‡li †m‡KÛvwi †g‡gvwi M‡o I‡V,
whwb Zvi ¯§„wZ‡K Kg©¶g ivLvi R‡b¨ fv‡jv Kv‡R, bZzb bZzb `¶Zv
†kLvi Kv‡R eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges cwRwUf A‡Uvmv‡Rkb w`‡q‡Qb|
Ab¨w`‡K hviv †bwZevPK wPš—vq †ewk mgq e¨q K‡i Zv‡ì
¯§„wZkw³ me‡P‡q `ye©j _v‡K| wcKv‡mv †Zv Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z© ch©š—
cÖLi ¯§„wZkw³i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| 98 eQi eq‡mI mš—v‡bi RbK
n‡qwQ‡jb| Kv‡RB gvby‡li g‡a¨ Amva¨ mva‡bi ¶gZv Av‡Q| GB
¶gZv¸‡jvB RvwM‡q Zzj‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb|
gvby‡li hveZxq Ávb †gav gbb m„R‡bi Dr‡m i‡q‡Qb mªóv| Zuvi
mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡gB †gavi cwic~Y© weKvk m¤¢e| wKš‘ mªóv
we¯§i‡Yi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì mgMÖ wPš—v-fvebv-K‡g© †gaviB Ab¨Zg
êwkó¨ ˆbwZKZv AvR Abycw¯’Z| ˆbwZKZvnxb †gav †Kv‡bv wKQy MVb I
wewbg©v‡Y KL‡bv f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|
†gwW‡Ukb gvby‡li †gavi weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i| †Kbbv AvZ¥wbgMœ
Ae¯’vq GKRb gvbyl wb‡R‡K me‡P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z cv‡i; wb‡Ri
†fZ‡ii kw³‡K Dcjwä K‡i; eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi myß m¤¢vebv¸‡jv‡K|
AvZ¥ Avwe®‹v‡ii R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b wKQyUv mgq n‡jI wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Wye
†`qv cÖ‡qvRb| hy‡M hy‡M m‡Zï evYx wb‡q †hme gnvgvbe G‡m‡Qb
Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q a¨vbgMœ n‡qB Zviv †c‡qwQ‡jb G
m‡Zï mÜvb|
a¨vbgMœZv RÄv‡ji g‡Zv †bwZevPK wPš—v-fvebv¸‡jv‡K `~i K‡i
BwZevPK fvebvq wb‡R‡K D¾xweZ K‡i| BwZevPK wPš—v I `„wófw½

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
72
Øviv AmsL¨ gvbyl Zvi g‡bv‰`wnK I cvwicvwk¦©K mgm¨v KvwU‡q DV‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| hvi wPš—v I fvebv BwZevPK, Zvi Kg©I BwZevPK n‡Z eva¨|
†m KL‡bv civRq †g‡b †bq bv|
Avi †gavi weKv‡k wek¦vm GKwU Acwinvh© kZ©| AvZ¥Me©x bq,
Avgv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡Z n‡e| AvZ¥wek¦vm †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZK‚jZv
†gvKvwejvq GKRb gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo kw³| hviv wbqwgZ †gwW‡Ukb
K‡ib Zviv wb‡Ri †fZi memgq GB wek¦v‡mi kw³‡K Abyfe K‡ib|
Zv‡ì †fZi Rb¥ †bq GK bZzb cÖvYkw³|
ZvB †gavi weKv‡ki R‡b¨ wek¦vm I †gwW‡UkbÑG `y‡Uvi ms‡hvRb
Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avi Avcb ¯^v‡_©i gv‡S NyicvK LvIqv gvbyl KL‡bv
†gavex n‡Z cv‡i bv; c„w_ex‡K wKQz w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avcb ¯^v_© Ges
mvgwMÖK ¯^v‡_©i g‡a¨ whwb †mZzeÜb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wZwbB mwZ¨Kv‡ii
†gavex| †gav‡K †mevq iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i mgvR e`‡ji AbyNUK gvby‡livB
cwiYZ nb KvjRqx Abb¨ gvb‡e|
VvKzi AbyK‚j P›`ª ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv †hgb gv‡Qi Pvl Ki, †Zgwb
†Zvgiv gvby‡li Pvl Ki| GB gvby‡li Pvl n‡”Q †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡b|
Avmyb GB Pvl-ev‡m GKUz mvi w`BÑAvgv‡ì dj¸‡jv †hb †ek Rxeš—
n‡q I‡V| gvbyl †hb gbyl¨‡Z¡i wVKvbv Luy‡R cvq GB dvD‡Ûk‡b|
1993 mv‡j 1 Rvbyqvwi cvewjK jvB‡eªwi wgjbvqZ‡b †Kvqv›Uv‡gi
hvÎv ïi“ n‡qwQ‡jv| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ †h †mw`bI Avwg wQjvg| ZLb
wQ‡jv kx‡Zi w`b| myÜ, †KvU-UvB c‡i †ek †KZv`yi¯— n‡q e³…Zv
K‡iwQjvg, Mi‡g Nvwg wb, †Kv‡bv †jvW‡kwWs wQ‡jv bv; GLb G‡m
†`Ljvg †jvW‡kwWs n‡jv, Mi‡g Nvgjvg, wKš‘ dvD‡Ûk‡bi KvR wb‡q
hv †`Ljvg hv ïbjvg Zv Mi‡gi Nvg Avi kªvwš—UzKz fywj‡q w`‡q‡Q|
Avgvi GKvš— Kvgbv G cÖwZôvb Av‡iv we¯—…Z n‡e| nZvkvMÖ¯—,
weåvš—, †bwZevPK wPš—vq wecbœ Ges AvZ¥aŸsmx fvebvq cÖvq weaŸ¯—Ñ
Ggb gvbyl¸‡jv‡K cybivq Avkvev‡ì wVKvbv wPwb‡q †`‡e G
dvD‡Ûkb|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, AvM÷ 2009 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 73
RvwZMZ ¯^cœ
cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i
Aa¨vcK W. Iqvwn` DwÏb gvngy`
Rvcv‡bi GKRb A_©bxwZwe` I mv‡eK gš¿x GKevi ejwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì
Kv‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ Avgv‡ì †P‡q m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| †mLv‡b GKRb kªwgK
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K ev M‡elK wb‡R‡ì KvR¸‡jv †kl
bv nIqv ch©š— w`b-ivZ Zvi g‡a¨B gMœ _v‡K| †m mgq c„w_exi †Kv_vq
Kx NU‡Q †m Lei Zviv iv‡Lb bv, GgbwK †ccviI c‡ob bv|
Rvcv‡bi G c×wZ Avevi evsjv‡`‡k KvR Ki‡e bv| Avm‡j Kv‡Ri
ms¯‹…wZ wbf©i K‡i Kg©x, Zvi Kg©cwiwa I Kg© cwi‡e‡ki Ici| hwÌ
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B m‡e©v”P g‡bv‡hvM †X‡j †`qv DwPZ| wKš‘
Avgv‡ì g‡Zv †`‡k gb w`‡q KvR Kivi mgq hw` †`wL †KD Abvnv‡i
Aa©g„Z Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q ZLb gvbweK Kvi‡YB gb †mw`‡K Uvb‡e|
†hgb, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Avgvi g~j KvR h_vh_ wk¶v`vb
I M‡elYv| Zvi cvkvcvwk †`k †mevi Ask wn‡m‡e wkí, eëmv ev
ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi †¶‡ÎI Avgvi f~wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Kv‡iv c‡¶ me Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM †`qv m¤¢e bq|
GR‡b¨ g~j m~Î n‡jv wb‡Ri †gav I `¶Zv Abyhvqx †Kv_vq, KZUzKz
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii mv‡eK Dc‡`óv wewkó A_©bxwZwe`
W. Iqvwn` DwÏb gvngy` XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ
wefv‡M Aa¨vcK| wZwb cj-x Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb
(wc‡KGmGd)-Gi cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb Ges evsjv‡`k
e¨vsK †evW© Ae wW‡i±i&m-Gi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e 1993 mvj
†_‡K `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK
bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zvi i‡q‡Q mwµq f~wgKv|
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK
Ae¯’vi bvbv w`K wb‡q G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
74
mgq I kªg †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv wba©viY KivÑZv wb‡Ri, A‡bï ev
†`‡ki R‡b¨ †nvK bv †Kb|
BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jv Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †h wm‡÷g ùvo
Kwi‡q‡Q Zv wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ G wm‡÷g GKUz Gw`K-Iw`K
n‡jB Zviv †LB nvwi‡q †d‡j| K‡qK wgwb‡Ui we`y¨r-weåvUI Zv‡ì
Rxe‡b fqven wech©q m„wói R‡b¨ h‡_ó|
Avi Gw`‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b nvRv‡iv Uvbv‡cv‡ob
mvgjvw”Q| cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© bZzb bZzb P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL nw”Q Ges
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wm×vš— wb‡Z cviwQ| d‡j e¨w³MZ I RvwZMZfv‡e
evo‡Q Avgv‡ì mnbkxjZv, gvwb‡q Pjvi ¶gZv, wech©q †gvKvwejv
Kivi kw³ I mvnm|
cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vq A‡bK cÖwZfvevbÑhv‡ì wRwbqvm ejv nqÑZv‡ì
†P‡q ga¨g gv‡bi ev AwZ mvaviY †gavi wk¶v_©xivB mvaviYZ fv‡jv
†iRvë K‡i| Gi g~j KviY n‡jv e¨v‡jwÝs| KviY me¸‡jv wel‡q
MocoZvq fv‡jv Ki‡jB me©‡gvU wn‡m‡e fv‡jv Kiv hvq|
A_P wRwbqvm ev weªwjqv›Uiv Zv‡ì hv Ki‡Z ev co‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M
mviv¶Y †mUvi g‡a¨B Wy‡e _v‡K| MwYZ fv‡jv jvM‡j †mUv Ki‡Z
Ki‡ZB evsjv co‡Z fy‡j hvq| Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv Uª¨v‡K ivLv hvq bv|
d‡j me wgwj‡q †kl ch©š— Zviv Avi cÖ_g mvwi‡Z _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ïay
QvÎRxe‡b bq, GKRb gvby‡li cy‡iv Rxe‡bB mymgš^q cÖ‡qvRb|
eZ©gvb Rxe‡bi w`K¸‡jv GLb Qwo‡q Av‡Q e¨w³MZ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
cvwievwiK †ckvMZ cvwicvwk©¦K mvgvwRKÑme© †¶‡Î| Avi cÖwZwU
†¶‡Îi GZ KvR, GZ †hvMv‡hvM, GZ D‡ØM I P¨v‡jÄ‡K VvÛv gv_vq
nvwmgy‡L †gvKvwejv Kivi m~Î i‡q‡Q †gwW‡Uk‡b|
Avwg Av‡iKwU †KŠkj Aej¤^b KwiÑK¤úvU©‡g›UvjvB‡Rkb A_©vr
Kv‡Ri wefw³KiY| GKwU KvR †kl K‡i cieZ©x KvR ïi“ Kiv Ges
ZLb Avi Av‡Mi KvRwU wb‡q †Kv‡bviKg fvebv ev `ywðš—vq bv †fvMv|
RvwZMZfv‡e Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve Avgv‡ì gvbwmK
kvwš—i c‡_ GKwU evav| Avgiv GwcÖwm‡qk‡bi †P‡q Kw¤úwUk‡b †ewk
Af¨¯—| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv fv‡jv, KviY µgvMZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ bv
_vK‡j fv‡jv wKQy Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ Ô‡m cvi‡Q Avi Avwg cviwQ bvÕ
g‡b K‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv hw` N„Yv-wnsmvi ch©v‡q P‡j hvq ZLb Zv

mvdj¨Mv_v 75
n‡q hvq AvZ¥NvZx|
†Ljvq †n‡i †M‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gb GKUz Lvivc n‡e| wKš‘ my¯’
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †mUvBÑ†hLv‡b weRqxi fv‡jv †Ljv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z
GwM‡q Av‡m wewRZ c¶| Avi ZLbB Avm‡j wewR‡Zi g‡a¨ cieZ©x‡Z
fv‡jv Kivi cÖ‡Yv`bv KvR K‡i| gvbwmK w¯’iZv wb‡q †m Avevi gv‡V
bvg‡Z cv‡i|
A_©bxwZwe` wn‡m‡e myLx-mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ Avgv‡ìI M‡elYvi
welq| A_©bxwZi gvcKvwV‡Z hw` GKvav‡i 25 eQi †Kv‡bv †`‡ki
evwl©K wRwWwc 7%-Gi †ewk nq Zvn‡j gv_vwcQy Avq †e‡o hvq Ges †m
†`kwU abx †`‡ki ZvwjKvq ¯’vb cvq|
G wn‡me Abyhvqx wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci 200wUiI †ewk †`‡ki g‡a¨
gvÎ 13wU †`k abx †`k wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jv Ges G †`k¸‡jvi
Ae¯’vb c~e© Gwkqv‡ZB| G‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Ae¯’v GKmgq evsjv‡`‡ki
g‡Zv ev Zvi †P‡qI Lvivc wQ‡jv| wKš‘ 1950 mv‡jI hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
¯^cœ wQ‡jv AvR Zv `„k¨gvb ev¯—e|
Kv‡RB RvwZMZ ¯^cœ wbtm‡›`‡n cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| Z‡e ev¯—‡e
G cwieZ©b n‡Z n‡e †`kxq Av`‡j, wbR¯^ KvVv‡gv-Dc‡hvMx K‡i|
B`vbxs M‡elYvq †`Lv hv‡”Q, Iqvì© e¨vsK ev AvBGgGd-Gi g‡Zv
ms¯’v¸‡jvi ms¯‹vi-civgk© A‡bK †`kB †g‡b Pj‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡ì mevB
abx n‡q hvq wb|
Avm‡j evB‡ii mvnvh¨ wb‡q KL‡bvB cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq| eis
wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ey‡S †hLv‡b †hfv‡e †h c`‡¶c †bqv cÖ‡qvRb Zvi
cwiKíbv Ki‡j djvdj †hgb Kvw•¶Z nq, †Zgwb mgq-m¤ú‡ìI
AcPq †iva nq|
Avevi A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× hZB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv gyL _ye‡o co‡Z
cv‡i hw` Gi Ab¨Zg PvwjKvkw³ A_©vr †`‡ki †bZ…Z¡ mr, †hvM¨ I
`~i`k©x bv nq| A_©bxwZi me ZË¡-m~Î-e¨vL¨v-we‡k-lY GB †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡kœ
G‡m †_‡g hvq|
GKB Ae¯’v †_‡K hvÎv ïi“ K‡i `w¶Y-‡Kvwiqv fvM¨ cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z cvi‡jv wKš‘ evsjv‡`k †Kb wcwQ‡q co‡jv Zvi DËi †gjv‡bvi
mgq AvR G‡m‡Q|
GKevi myLx gvby‡li †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
76
K‡iwQ‡jv, †hLv‡b ¯^M©ivR¨ e‡j cwiwPZ Av‡gwiKv wQ‡jv me‡P‡q AmyLx
gvby‡li †`k| A_©‰bwZK civkw³ n‡jB †h myL Avm‡e Zv bq| Avmj
myL wbf©i K‡i `„wófw½i IciÑhv Av‡Q Zv wb‡qB GKRb gvbyl mwZ¨Kvi
A‡_© cwiZ…ß wK bv, mš‘ó wK bv|
GR‡b¨ A_©‰bwZK gyw³i mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb eyw×e„wËK weKvk, cÖÁv,
m„RbkxjZv Avi gy³wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv| ZLbB †`k cwiYZ nq mg„×
†`‡k, RvwZ cwiYZ nq myLx RvwZ‡Z|
AbywjLb : kvwdqv bvRixb
wew”QbœZv n‡jv `ye©jZv|
Avi m•Ne×Zv n‡jv kw³|
Mv‡Qi cÖvY ZZ¶YB _v‡K
hZ¶Y ch©š— Zv
g~‡ji m‡½ mshy³ _v‡K|
mrm‡•N m•Ne× _vKzb|
cÖK…wZi Q‡›`
Avcbvi Rxeb weKwkZ n‡e|
gvbyl gnvb
Zvi
wek¦v‡mi
mgvb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 77
Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z bZzb w`M‡š—i
m~Pbv Ki‡e †Kvqv›Uvg AvBwmwU
Aa¨vcK W. Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix
40 eQi Av‡M K¬vm †bqvi mgq QvÎQvÎx‡`i ejZvgÑKw¤úDUvi Kx Kx
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GLb ewj, cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î Kw¤úDUvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
Ggb KvR Lye KgB Av‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡i GLb Avgiv KZ wKQzB bv
Ki‡Z cvwi| GKmgq hv wQ‡jv A‡bK¸‡jv wew”Qbœ cÖhyw³ÑKw¤úDwUs,
B‡jKUªwbK UvBcivBUvi, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g, AwWI, wfwWIÑG
mewKQyB GLb Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y GK h‡š¿i g‡a¨ P‡j G‡m‡Q|
ZvB bZzb K‡i Gi bvgKiYI n‡q‡Q Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM-cÖhyw³|
AvR †_‡K cÖvq cÂvk eQi Av‡M Avwg hLb BwÄwbqvwis‡qi QvÎ
ZLb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡jv, Kw¤úDUvi bv‡g GKwU hš¿ Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q
hv Lye `ª“Z wn‡me Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZLb †_‡KB Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖwZ Avgvi
AvMÖn| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b ZLb †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi wQ‡jv bv|
1964 mv‡j D”Pwk¶vi R‡b¨ Avwg hy³iv‡R¨ hvB| ILv‡b hvIqvi
c‡ii w`bB BDwbfvwm©wUi Kw¤úDUvi †m›Uv‡i †Mjvg| ZLb Kw¤úDUvi
†m›Uvi¸‡jv wQ‡jv weivU weivU G‡KKUv wewìs, wekvjvKvi Kw¤úDUvi,
†mB mv‡_ Avbylw½K eû hš¿cvwZ Avi cÖ‡qvRbxq Zvc wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v|
evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM-cÖhyw³i weKv‡k Ab¨Zg
cw_K…r I eª¨vK BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖv³b DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W.
Rvwgjyi †iRv †PŠayix †Kvqv›Uvg AvBwmwU Kvh©µ‡gi
D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
78
Kw¤úDUvi †m›Uv‡i wM‡q †`wL, GUv Zviv mevB‡K eënvi Ki‡Z †`q
bv| hwÌ Avgvi cov‡kvbv Avi M‡elYvi g~j welq wQ‡jv ÷ªvKPvivj
BwÄwbqvwis, Zey †iwR‡÷ªkb K‡i K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Kw¤úDUvi
†cÖvMÖvwgs wkLjvg| †m-I AvR cÖvq 47 eQi Av‡Mi K_v|
Avgvi wcGBPwW M‡elYvi welq wQ‡jv D”P BgviZ cwiKíbv|
fvejvg, G‡¶‡Î Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i Kxfv‡e DuPz wewìs‡qi
wWRvBb Kiv hvq| ILv‡b wZb eQi Avwg G wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ|
Avgv‡K †h Awdm-i“g †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv †mLv‡b bv †_‡K †ewkifvM mgqB
Avwg †mB Kw¤úDUvi †m›Uv‡iB _vKZvg| Avgvi GKUv eo mgq †mLv‡b
†K‡U‡Q Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg †W‡fjc K‡i| Gfv‡eB Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_
Avgvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ïi“|
1968 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i wcGBPwW m¤úbœ Kivi ci K¨vwiqv‡ii R‡b¨
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wm×vš— wb‡Z nq Avgv‡K| GKw`‡K Av‡gwiKv-
A‡÷ªwjqvi K‡qKwU AvKl©Yxq PvKwii Advi, Ab¨w`‡K †`‡k wd‡i
Avmvi Zvobv|
Avgvi memgq g‡b n‡Zv, G Rxe‡b hw` wKQy w`‡q †h‡Z cvwi Zv
Avgvi gvZ…f~wg‡KB †`‡ev| we‡klÁ‡ì cÖevmx nIqvi †¶‡Î GKUv hyw³
KvR K‡i †h, evsjv‡`‡k †_‡K cÖ‡dkbvj m¨vwUmd¨vKkb Av‡m bv|
wKš‘ Avwg ewj, evsjv‡`‡k †_‡K Avwg hZ ai‡bi cÖK‡í KvR Kivi
my‡hvM †c‡qwQ, g‡b nq bv we‡`‡k †M‡j †KD G my‡hvM †c‡Zv|
1968 mv‡j †`‡k wd‡i Avwg †hvM w`B ey‡q‡Ui cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e|
ZZw`‡b †`‡k K‡qKwU Kw¤úDUvi G‡m‡Q| XvKvq cÖ_g Kw¤úDUviwU
Av‡m 1964 mv‡j, cigvYy kw³ †K‡›`ª| ZLbKvi mg‡q GwU `w¶Y
Gwkqvi me‡P‡q `ª“Z MwZi Kw¤úDUvi wQ‡jv|
ey‡q‡U ZLb Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kvm© wQ‡jv bv| KZ©„c¶‡K ejjvg,
GLb †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi cov‡Z n‡e| QvÎQvÎx‡ì Kw¤úDUvi m¤^‡Ü
aviYv †`qvi R‡b¨ cÖvqB Avwg Zv‡ì wb‡q †hZvg cigvYy kw³ †K‡›`ª|
Zvici MZ K‡qK `k‡K mewKQz‡ZÑwe‡kl K‡i cÖhyw³‡Z Kx
AKíbxq cwie©Zb G‡m‡Q| cÂvk eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq Av‡M cÖ_g
w`KKvi †mB B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv Pvjv‡Z GZ we`y¨r jvM‡Zv †h,
GwU hLb Ab Kiv n‡Zv ZLb Av‡kcv‡ki kni¸‡jv‡Z we`y¨‡Zi
†fv‡ëR K‡g †hZ| A_P †mB AwZKvq wekvj h‡š¿i †P‡q GLbKvi

mvdj¨Mv_v 79
GKwU †gvevBj †dv‡bi ¶gZvI K‡qK nvRvi ¸Y †ewk|
cÖhyw³i G mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi aviv MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡kI
ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, 1996-Gi GwcÖ‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii
Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e Avgiv hLb kc_ wbjvg ZLb GKUvB wPš—v
wQ‡jvÑcÖhyw³MZ Dbœq‡bi c‡_ evav¸‡jv Kxfv‡e AwZµg Kiv hvq|
cieZ©x‡Z 1996-Gi Ry‡b Avgiv cÖ_g mivmwi B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖ‡e‡ki
my‡hvM cvB| Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î MZ K‡qK eQ‡i Ggb †ekwKQz
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†Kvqv›Uv‡gi wewfbœ Kvh©µg m¤^‡Ü Avwg cÖvqB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ïwb Ges
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D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡eb| KviY, AvR Avgv‡ì PvB Ggb GK `¶ I
AvZ¥wek¦vmx Zi“Y cÖRb¥Ñhviv Ávb-weÁv‡bi cÖwZwU kvLvq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q
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mvdj¨Mv_v 81
wbivgq ¶gZv‡K
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nuvU‡Z cvi‡Q bv, K¬vwš—‡Z gvwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q| nq‡Zv Kv‡QB Zvi evwo
wKš‘ D‡V ùvov‡bvi kw³UzKzI Zvi †bB| Ggb mgq †m hw` †kv‡bÑGKUv
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g‡bi BwZevPK kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q †ivM cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v‡K D¾xweZ
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nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm †_‡K kix‡ii bvf©vm wm‡÷g‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
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Ges G‡Z †Kv‡bv Ily‡aiI cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, ïay K_vi
gva¨‡g mvB‡KvjwRK¨vj BbcyU w`‡q GKRb gvbyl‡K †hgb †g‡i †djv
hvq, Avevi g„ZcÖvq gvbyl‡K euvwP‡q †ZvjvI m¤¢e| g~jZ GB KvD‡Ýwjs-
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†ivMx wd‡i cvq wek¦vm, Abyfe K‡i Aš—M©Z kw³ I wbivg‡qi Zxeª
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gva¨g wn‡m‡e eënvi KiwQ| KviY Gme †¶‡Î GL‡bv †Zgb †Kv‡bv
Kvh©Kix Ilya I wPwKrmv D™¢vweZ nq wb| G c×wZ‡Z Avgiv †ivMx‡ì
A‡bKLvwb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡ev e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm|
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h_vh_ †mev w`‡Z cviwQ bv ev w`w”Q bv| ïay wKQy Ilya wj‡L w`‡q
Avgiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †kl KiwQ| Dchy³ KvD‡Ýwjs‡qi Afv‡e †ivMxi
gvbwmK, AvwZ¥Kmn mvwe©K cwiPh©v ZvB n‡”Q bv| Ilya †L‡q DcKvi
nq‡Zv cvIqv hv‡”Q wKš‘ mvgwMÖK wbivgq cÖwµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv hvq
h_vh_ KvD‡Ýwjs‡qi gva¨‡g|
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wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ †h we‡`‡k hv‡”Qb Zvi GKwU eo KviY n‡jv Wv³vi‡ì
KvD‡Ýwjs‡qi Afve| wKš‘ mvB‡KvjwRK¨vj BbcyU w`‡Z n‡j †ivMxi
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mvdj¨Mv_v 83
†Kvqv›Uvg †Kv‡m© G‡m A‡b‡KB wewfbœ †ivM †_‡K †m‡i DV‡Qb|
wKš‘ ¸i“Rx †Zv KvD‡K †Kv‡bv Ilya w`‡”Qb bv, Zvi wek¦v‡mi K_v
Avi †Kvqv›Uv‡gi BwZevPK cwi‡ekB G‡¶‡Î wbivg‡qi †cÖiYv wn‡m‡e
KvR Ki‡Q| mv‡_ Ilya Avi Wv³v‡ii civgk© †Zv mnvqK kw³
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†Kvqv›Uv‡g Avmv| mvwe©Kfv‡e GwU PgrKvi GKwU cÖwµqv| GLv‡b Avwg
wb‡R‡K Av‡iv m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z PvB| †Kvqv›Uvg wnwjs cÖwµqv‡K Av‡iv
we¯—vwiZ Dcjwä Ki‡Z PvB, hv‡Z G †_‡K †ivMxiv Av‡iv †ewk DcK…Z
n‡Z cv‡ib|
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ev¯—ewfwËK Z_¨ I cÖwµqv Avwg GLv‡b †`Ljvg| Gi gva¨‡g †ivMgyw³i
cÖwµqv A‡bK mnR n‡e e‡j Avwg Avkv Kwi| gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi wPš—v K‡i
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Avgv‡ì mvg‡b| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl AZ¨š— †gavex, `¶ Ges †h‡Kv‡bv
KvR Lye ZvovZvwo wkL‡Z cv‡i| `¶Zvi w`K †_‡K G‡`‡ki gvbyl
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†`‡k A‡bK †¶‡Î Zv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| `¶ †bZ…Z¡ I meLv‡b PgrKvi
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Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q|
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mvdj¨Mv_v 85
mgm¨vUv wQ‡jv g‡bi,
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wePvicwZ G †K Gg mv‡`K
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Gqvi‡cv‡U© GKUv `yN©Ubv n‡jv|
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†`‡k G‡mI nvmcvZv‡j _vK‡Z n‡jv wKQyw`b| `ye©jZv wQ‡jv, nuvU‡Z
Kó n‡Zv| ZviciI ax‡i ax‡i †m‡iB DVwQjvg| wKš‘ eQi K‡qK Av‡M
wKQy mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y gvbwmK D‡ØM, Kó Ges `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡q †÷ªvK
Ki‡jv Avgvi| †mB †_‡K Q›`cZb n‡jv ¯^vfvweK my¯’ Rxe‡bi|
Ggb mgq Avgvi bvZwbiv ai‡jv Avgv‡KÑÔbvbvfvB, †gwW‡Uk‡b
P‡jv| Zzwg fv‡jv n‡q hv‡e|Õ Gw`‡K Avgvi g‡bI Pj‡Q fvebvi
†Zvjcvo, kix‡ii †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †Zv Avgvi Amy¯’Zv NUvq wb| G kixi
wb‡qB †Zv GZw`b w`we¨ wQjvg| †hw`b †Ubkb Kijvg, g‡b Kó †cjvg
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mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b wePvicwZ G †K Gg mv‡`K| eY©vX¨
Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi, evi
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kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y ¯¿x-Kb¨v I bvZwb‡K wb‡q
wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 272 e¨v‡P Ask †bb|

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86
†eª‡bi wPš—vq, øvqy‡Z bq| A_©vr mgvav‡bi m~ÎI i‡q‡Q g‡b| GB †f‡e
bvZwb‡ì mv‡_ †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 272 Zg e¨v‡P Ask wbjvg|
†`Ljvg, Avgvi ch©‡e¶Y mwVK| †Kv‡m©i cÖ_gw`b Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g
n‡j G‡m em‡Z K‡qKR‡bi mn‡hvwMZv †j‡MwQ‡jv Avgvi| wØZxq w`b
ïay jvwV‡Z fi K‡iB †nu‡U G‡mwQ| Avi Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© w`b jvwV Ges
Kv‡iv mn‡hvwMZv QvovB Avwg nuvUwQ, K_vI ej‡Z cviwQ †ek
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n‡q IVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Q Avgvi my¯’ZvI|
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mggwg©Zv Ges ï‡f”Qv Ávcb K‡i‡Qb †mUv Avgv‡K Awff~Z K‡i‡Q,
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es‡ki cÖ_g mš—vb e‡j cÖvPyh© Ges cÖkªq `y‡UvB Avwg †c‡qwQ A‡Xj,
wKš‘ e‡L hvB wb| KviY GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj wcZvi g‡ZvB Avgvi evev
Zvi mš—vb‡ì jvjb K‡i‡Qb mxwgZ Pvwn`vq Af¨¯— K‡i, Kó Ges
cwikª‡gi gvbwmKZv w`‡q| Rwg`v‡ii †Q‡j n‡qI eQ‡i Avgiv †cZvg
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wU‡KU KvUv n‡e ågY Kiv hv‡e Zvi Ic‡ii K¬v‡m| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
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GUv ï‡b evev ej‡jb, Ô‡Kb, _vW© K¬v‡mi wU‡KU †K‡U B›Uvi K¬v‡m

mvdj¨Mv_v 87
Avm‡Z cvi‡j bv? GLbB hw` †m‡KÛ K¬v‡mi Avivg-Av‡q‡k Af¨¯— n‡q
hvI, Rxe‡bi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ‡K †Zv mvgjv‡Z cvi‡e bv!Õ
XvKv B›UviwgwW‡qU K‡jR †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK cvk Kivi ci fwZ©
njvg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡M| †mLv‡b Abvm© †kl K‡i
Avevi fwZ© njvg GjGjwe‡Z| c‡i Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ
Ges AvBbÑ`yB wefv‡MB wk¶KZv K‡iwQ|
cieZ©x‡Z AvBb †ckv ïi“ Kivi eQi Pv‡iK ci RywWwkqvj mvwf©‡m
†hvM †`qvi wm×vš— wbjvg| wewmGm-G dv÷© njvg| gy‡Ýd wn‡m‡e ïi“
n‡jv Avgvi miKvwi PvKwiRxeb|
Gici cvwK¯—vb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Gwm÷¨v›U †iwR÷ªvi wn‡m‡e Avwg
P‡j †Mjvg jv‡nv‡i| Avwg Lye ågYwcÖq wQjvg| my‡hvM †c‡jB †ewi‡q
coZvgÑmxgvš—eZ©x †mvqvZ f¨vwj, LvBevicvm cÖf„wZ Ny‡i Gjvg|
G PvKwii mgqB 1971-G P‡j Gjvg XvKvq, Avi hvIqv nq wb|
gyw³hy‡× Avgvi `yÕfvB wQ‡jb, Avgvi †ev‡bi ¯^vgx hy‡× knx` n‡jb|
hy‡×i ci ¯^vaxb †`‡k Avgvi Kg©Rxeb ïi“ Kijvg|
Uv½vB‡j wWw÷ª± RR wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ci Avwg hLb Aemi
MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qjvg ZLb GKwU miKvwi wPwV G‡jvÑAvgv‡K nvB‡KvU©
wWwfk‡bi wePviK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z G‡m‡Q Av‡iv
wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi my‡hvM|
†ckvRxe‡b Avwg memgqB †Póv K‡iwQ mZZv I wek¦¯—Zvi mv‡_
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi| †jvf ev Ab¨v‡qi mv‡_ Avcm bv Kivi wk¶vwU
cvwievwiKfv‡eB Avwg aviY K‡iwQ| d‡j mvdj¨, m¤§vb I mybv‡gi
cvkvcvwk cÖkvwš— Avi cÖvPzh©I †c‡qwQ|
Rbkw³ Avgv‡ì GKUv Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| mgv‡Ri `y‡Uv †Mvôx‡K Avgiv
hw` my‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì e¨vcK Dbœqb NU‡e e‡j g‡b
Kwi| GKwU n‡jv bvix mgvR, Av‡iKwU Avwèvmx †Mvôx| KviY âh©,
mnbkxjZv Ges cwikªg Kivi gvbwmKZv cÖf„wZ BwZevPK êwk‡óï
Kvi‡Y RvwZ MV‡b Zviv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Avwg c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k wM‡qwQ| hZB †`‡LwQ ZZB g‡b n‡q‡Q,
†gav-cÖwZfv-m¤¢vebvq Avgv‡ì Zi“Y cÖRb¥ mwZ¨B AmvaviY|
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡b Avwg j¶ Kijvg, GLv‡b GKw`‡K Zi“Y‡ì

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
88
R‡b¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me wb‡`©kbv, †Zgwb bvixiv
GLv‡b wecyj msL¨vq mg‡eZ n‡q‡Qb AvZ¥wbg©vY I m„wói †mevq kwiK
n‡Z| GKB mv‡_ ev›ìev‡bi Ae‡nwjZ Rbc` jvgvq Pj‡Q bvbvgyLx
†mev Kvh©µg|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU êÁvwbK Ges cixw¶Z
cÖwµqv e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| KviY mvdj¨, my¯^v¯’¨ I cÖkvwš— AR©‡bi KgvÛ
hLb †gwW‡Uk‡bi Avjdv †j‡f‡j †`qv nq †mUvB ¯’vqx nq, Kvh©Kix
nq| my¯’Zvi R‡b¨ †Kvm© Ki‡Z G‡jI Avgvi Dcjwäi fvÛv‡i Rgv n‡q
†Mj Av‡iv A‡bK g~jëvb iZœ|
c„w_ex‡Z gvbylB
GKgvÎ m„wó
†h wPš—v I Abyf~wZ Øviv
Zvi ˆRweK Ae¯’v
e`jv‡Z cv‡i|
Avcbvi AwZ‡PZbvi mv‡_
ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kivi R‡b¨
cÖ‡qvRb bxie gyn~Z©|
cÖwZw`b nvRv‡iv Kv‡Ri duv‡K
GB bxie gyn~Z© †ei K‡i wbb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 89
cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q
fv‡jv nIqvi kw³
wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg iveŸvbx
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq ûMwj K‡j‡R evevi PvKwi myev‡` Avgiv wQjvg
ûMwji wkecy‡i| hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wvj †e‡o hvIqvq evev wm×vš— wb‡jb
e¸ovi ˆcwÎK evwo‡Z Avgv‡ì †i‡L Avm‡eb| †Uª‡b †P‡c Avgiv iIbv
njvg| cw_g‡a¨ wKQy Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨ DV‡jv Avgv‡ì ewM‡Z|
Avgv‡ì wVK D‡ëv cv‡ki †ewÂ‡Z e‡mwQ‡jv GK Zi“Y ˆmwbK|
nVvr Zvi nv‡Z GKUv wcucov †`‡L AveŸv‡K †m wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Gi
evsjv Kx? AveŸv ej‡jb, wcucov| wKš‘ evi K‡qK †Póv K‡iI †m
D”PviY Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jv bv|
nVvr †`Ljvg wcucovUv‡K †m Avj‡Zv ¯ú‡k© cv‡k bvwg‡q ivL‡jv,
hv‡Z Gi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ bv nq| `„kÜv Avgv‡K `vi“Yfv‡e bvov w`‡jv|
GKUv †jvK Kuv‡a e›`yK wb‡q gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q A_P GKUv †QvU
wcucov‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi R‡bÏ Zvi KZLvwb mZK© cÖ‡Póv| Zvi gv‡b,
cÖwZwU gvbylB fv‡jv gvbyl wn‡m‡e fv‡jv gb wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Lvivc
nq †m cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ ev cÖe„wËi wkKvi n‡q|
cÖL¨vZ AvBbÁ I mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi cÖv³b
wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` †Mvjvg iveŸvbx| `Journey within
Islam' Zvi †jLv GKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ I eûj cwVZ eB|
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
90
cÖwZwU gvbylB Zvi fv‡jv-g›` Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i ¯^vaxb Ges mªóvi Kv‡Q
e¨w³MZfv‡eB `vqe×| GB ¯^vaxbZv‡K hw` mwZ¨Kvifv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv
hvq, hw` Dchy³ cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ †`qv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Lvivc cÖe„wË
Ges cÖeYZv‡KI †m `gb Ki‡Z cvi‡e A‡bKvs‡k| Avi ivóªeë¯’vi
i‡q‡Q GLv‡b GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv|
Avgv‡ì msweav‡bi 59-60 weav‡b ¯’vbxq kvm‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
†mUv hw` ev¯—evwqZ n‡Zv A_©vr †QvU †QvU GjvKvwfwËK MwVZ n‡Zv
G‡KKwU †jvKvj BDwbU ev wicvewjK, Zvn‡j †mUvB n‡Zv mwZ¨Kvi
A‡_© RbKZ…©‡Z¡i miKvi| †hLv‡b RbMY ¯^vaxb-¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e Zv‡ì
PvIqv-cvIqv‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|
wKQyw`b Av‡M KzwoMÖvg †_‡K K‡qKRb QvÎ-wk¶K G‡mwQ‡jb Zv‡ì
`yt‡Li K_v Rvbv‡Z| mgm¨vUv GiKgÑcyuwUgvwii w`‡K eªþcyÎ euv‡ai
GKUv RvqMv †f‡O hvIqvq Zv †givg‡Zi R‡b¨ UvKv eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ G eivÏ †`qvi mgq Avgjviv Av‡iKwU cÖKí Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jbÑH
fvO‡bi RvqMvq Aa©e„ËvKv‡i Av‡iKwU weKí euva ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|
cÖKíwU ev¯—evwqZ n‡j eb¨v cÖwZ‡iva n‡e e‡U, wKš‘ wewbg‡q †gvU 6wU
MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡K ev¯‘nviv n‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q wZbdmjx Rwg|
MÖvgevmx‡ì `ytLUv GLv‡bB †h, wb‡R‡ì GjvKvi †h Dbœqb
cwiKíbv miKvi Zv‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q Zv‡Z †h Zv‡ì jv‡fi
†P‡q ¶wZB n‡e †ewk †mUv miKvi‡K †evSv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
Zviv cv‡”Q bv| eQ‡ii wKQy mgq eb¨v‡K †g‡b wb‡Z Zv‡ì Amyweav
†bB, wKš‘ ev¯‘nviv, RxweKvnviv n‡q †M‡j Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡B †Zv wecbœ
n‡q hv‡e|
¯’vbxq welq¸‡jvi m‡e©vËg mgš^q QvovI ¯’vbxq miKvi eë¯’vi
Av‡iKwU Kvh©Ki w`K n‡jv Kg©KZ©v, †bZ…e„›` GgbwK mvaviY gvby‡liI
mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv| †hgb, gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv †_‡KB GKUv D`vniY
†`B| Rwg-Rgvi gvgjvq ev`x-weev`x `yB c‡¶B wg_¨v mv¶x cvIqv
hvq| Zviv MÖvg †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i GKUv Av`vj‡Z G‡m Lye Aejxjvq
wg_¨v mv¶¨ w`‡q Avevi MÖv‡g wd‡i hvq| wKš‘ Av`vjZUv hw` H MÖv‡gB
n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zviv Avi G my‡hvMwU †cZ bv| KviY ZLb cwiwPZ
cwigÊ‡j wb›`vi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi fq _vK‡Zv|

mvdj¨Mv_v 91
Avgvi wePvwiK Rxe‡b gymwjg AvB‡bi wKQy ivq wb‡q †ek Av‡jvPbv-
mgv‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU wQ‡jv ZvjvKcÖvßv bvixi Zvi
cÖv³b ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K fiY-‡cvlY cvIqv cÖm‡½| Av‡iKwU wQ‡jv
Iqvwik‡ì AwmqZ Kiv hv‡e wK bv †m cÖm‡½| Avi me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ
ivqwU wQ‡jv d‡Zvqv ev AvB‡bi e¨vL¨v †`qvi AwaKvi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i
Av‡Q wK bv †m cÖm‡½|
cÖ_gwU‡Z Avwg e‡jwQjvg, ZvjvKcÖvßvi Zvi ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K fiY-
‡cvl‡Yi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| wØZxq †¶‡Î e‡jwQjvg, Iqvwik‡KI AwmqZ
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv Av`vj‡Z dqmvjv n‡Z cv‡i| Avi
Z…Zxq †¶‡Î e‡jwQjvg †h, d‡Zvqv †`qvi AwaKvi Av`vj‡Zi, †Kv‡bv
e¨w³i bq|
cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB Avwg ivq w`‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ †KviAvb-nv`x‡mi
mwVK eY©bv I ixwZ‡K AbymiY K‡i| wKš‘ hyw³MÖvn¨Zv ev ¯^vfvweK
gvbweKZv we‡ePbvi e`‡j ivq¸‡jv m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q DMÖ Av‡eM ev
GK‡`k`k©x mgv‡jvPbvi|
A‡bï ¯^vaxb gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi‡K Avwg †hgb memgq m¤§vb
K‡iwQ, wb‡Ri ¯^vaxb gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡qI †Kv‡bv fq-ûgwK-avgwKi
gy‡L wePwjZ nB wb| d‡Zvqv msµvš— ivqwUi ci Avgvi cÖwZ bvbviKg
ûgwK G‡m‡Q, fyqv †evgvi c¨v‡KU †d‡j ivLv n‡q‡Q Avgvi evwo‡Z|
GR‡b¨ cÖkvmb †_‡K we‡kl wbivcËv cywjkI w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg
m¤§wZ w`B wb|
gvby‡li GB ¯^vaxb mËv ni‡Yi Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡jv wek¦vqb|
GLb c‡Yï cÖmvi wbf©i K‡i Zvi Kvh©KvwiZvi Ic‡i bq, KZ my›ìx ev
RbwcÖq ZviKv Gi g‡Wj n‡jb Zvi Ici| wKQy bvix Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h©‡K
evwb‡q‡Q cY¨|
wek¦e¨vsK ev `vZv‡Mvôx¸‡jvI mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv‡ì ¯^v_©i¶vi R‡b¨|
Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K wek¦e¨vsK A‡Xj A_© w`‡jv iv¯—v
ˆZwi Kivi R‡b¨| Avgiv iv¯—v Kijvg| aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`jvg
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi me‡P‡q mnR Ges myjf gva¨g †ij-eë¯’v‡K| wewbg‡q
iv¯—v ˆZwii ci Zv‡ì evm-UªvK-Mvwo Avg`vwbi c_B myMg n‡jv|
Avgiv mgm¨vi mvwe©K mgvavb bv K‡i AvswkK mgvav‡bi †cQ‡b

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
92
QyU‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b `yb©xwZ nq, gvbyl Nyl Lvq| KviY wecyj
A_© w`‡q †Kbvi g‡Zv cÖPzi cY¨ evRv‡i i‡q‡Q| GKUv wcrRvi `vg hw`
AvovB nvRvi UvKv ev GKUv cviwdD‡gi `vg hw` mvZ nvRvi UvKv nq,
†mUv †Kbvi R‡bÏ Aek¨B wKQy gvbyl ˆZwi n‡e hviv cÖjyä n‡e A‰ea
DcvR©‡bi c‡_| Avi G mewKQyi †cQ‡bB Av‡Q cyuwRev`x P‡µi nvZ|
G welq¸‡jv‡Z GLb Avgv‡ì m‡PZbZv ìKvi| e¨w³ †_‡K
RvwZÑme ch©v‡qB cÖ‡qvRb Avi AcÖ‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ mxgv wba©viY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| †KviAvb Abymv‡i GB cÖ‡qvRb-AcÖ‡qvR‡bi mxgvUv Lye
mnR‡eva¨ GKwU e¨vcvi| Avi Gfv‡eB e¨w³MZ Ges RvwZMZfv‡e
Avgiv Avevi cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cvi‡ev GKwU mdj, mg„× Ges me©Rbxb
kw³ wn‡m‡e|
ew›`Z¡ BU-cv_‡ii †`qvj,
†jvnvi wkKj ev cv‡Ui `wo‡Z bq,
Avmj ew›`Z¡ n‡”Q g‡b|
g‡bi kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q
†h †KD Zvi k„•Lj‡K fvO‡Z cv‡i|
ev¯—eZv wbg©v‡Yi kw³
Avgv‡ì mevi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q|
wekvj m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I
Avgiv G wekvjZv‡K
mxwgZ K‡i †dwj|

mvdj¨Mv_v 93
a¨vb
Avj-vn‡K Dcjwä
Kivi c_
wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi iDd
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi m`m¨iv wb‡R‡K Rvbvi ev AvZ¥ Dcjwäi
†Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb| Avm‡j wb‡R‡K †evSvi †PóvUvB me‡P‡q eo e¨vcvi|
nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` mªóv‡K wPb‡Z PvI Z‡e Av‡M wb‡R‡K
†P‡bv| nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avj-vn e‡jb, gvbyl Avgvi inm¨| Avwg gvby‡li
inm¨| GB inm¨ D`NvU‡bi R‡b¨B gvby‡li m„wó|
gvbyl Avj-vni †kªô m„wó| mKj m„wói Ici AvwacZ¨ w`‡q Avj-vn
gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, evwb‡q‡Qb Zvi cÖwZwbwa| GKgvÎ gvbyl‡KB wZwb
w`‡q‡Qb †mB Ávb, eyw× I †gav hv w`‡q †m Avj-vni Amxg m„wókxjZv I
KzkjZv‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
gvbyl‡K wZwb KZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Zv †evSv hvq Gfv‡e †h, cweÎ
†KviAv‡bi cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z Avqv‡Z gvby‡li Rb¥inm¨‡KB wZwb Zz‡j
a‡i‡QbÑÔgvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q RgvUe× i³wcÊ †_‡K|Õ gRvi
e¨vcvi n‡”Q, †KviAvb bvwh‡ji 900 eQi ci 1677 mv‡j
mv‡eK cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi I mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj
wefv‡Mi cÖv³b wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi iDd
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
94
gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹v‡ii ci ¯úvg© †mj wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i weÁvbxivI
GKB Z_¨ w`‡jb|
gvbyl †h Avj-vni †kªô m„wó Zv wZbwU gvcKvwV w`‡q Avgiv †evSvi
†Póv Ki‡Z cvwi| ¯’vb, MwZ Ges we‡kl we‡eK| ¯’v‡bi gvcKvwV‡Z
Ab¨vb¨ m„wóe¯‘i Zzjbvq gvbyl h‡_ó ¶z`ª GKwU Aw¯—Z¡| mv‡o 3 nv‡Zi
gvbyl‡K 25 nvRvi gvB‡ji c„w_exi Zzjbvq GKwU evwjKYvB ejv hvq|
Avi †m hLb c„w_exiI 13 j¶ ¸Y eo m~‡h©i Zzjbvq `uvovq ZLb Kx nq
Zv ejvB evûj¨| GUv †Zv evwn¨K| wKš‘ gvby‡li Aš—M©Z ¯’v‡bi wK
†Kv‡bv mxgve×Zv Av‡Q?
gvby‡li †eª‡b wbD‡ivb †mj i‡q‡Q 100 wewjqb| Avwg hw` †PvL eÜ
K‡i wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j GK m~h© †Zv e‡UB GiKg nvRvi-‡KvwU m~‡h©i
aviK M¨vjvw·‡K Avgvi †fZ‡i wb‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq? nq bv|
gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ Avm‡j GUvB|
`yB n‡jv MwZ| cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡a¨B Av‡Q ÔgbÕ bv‡gi GK inm¨gq
Aw¯—Z¡| GB g‡bi MwZ‡K wK Av‡jvi MwZ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvcK w`‡q
cwigvc Kiv hvq? Av‡jvi MwZ †m‡K‡Û 1 j¶ 86 nvRvi gvBj| g‡bi
MwZ wK Gi †P‡qI †ewk bq?
Z…Zxq n‡jv we‡kl we‡eK| mvaviY m‡PZbZv Avj-vn mevB‡KB
w`‡q‡Qb| GKUv wcucovI Rv‡b †Kv_vq Ni Ki‡j wWg wbivc` _vK‡e|
mvB‡ewiqv †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvBj cvwo w`‡q kx‡Zi cvwL †hgb
evsjv‡`‡k Av‡m †Zgwb Avevi wVK wVK c_ wP‡b wd‡iI hvq| gvbyl‡K
Avj-vn GB mvaviY we‡eK †hgb w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb w`‡q‡Qb we‡kl
we‡eKÑgvbe m„wói ïi“ †_‡KB cÖRb¥vš—‡i †h Ávb mÂvwiZ n‡q Avm‡Q|
Avi hw` KzkjZvi K_v ewj Zvn‡j †h‡Kv‡bv m„wói †P‡q we¯§qKi
†eva n‡e gvby‡li m„wó| gvby‡li wWGbG-‡Z 3k †KvwU †KvW i‡q‡Q|
gvZ…M‡f© hLb åƒ‡Yi mÂvi nq ZLbB w¯’i n‡q hvq †Kvb wRb kix‡ii
†Kvb AskwU ˆZwi Ki‡e| GgbwK Zv bv‡Ki m~² †jvg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
gy‡Li `uvwo ch©š—|
Avj-vni m„wói GB cwiKíbv I AvwK©‡UK&Pvivj Kb‡mÞÑGUv GZ
wbLuyZ I inm¨gq †h mªóvi †kªô m„wó wn‡m‡e Avwg †K, †Kb G‡mwQ,

mvdj¨Mv_v 95
m„wóRM‡Z Avgvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vqÑGB AvZ¥ÁvbB nIqv DwPZ gvby‡li
mKj Ávb, mKj wk¶veë¯’vi wfwË| Avi a¨vb ev AvZ¥gMœZv GB
AvZ¥Ávb jv‡fiB †gv¶c_| cweÎ †KviAv‡b G Bw½Z K‡iB Avj-vn
e‡j‡Qb, Avmgvb-Rwgb Ges wèv-ivwÎ cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ Avwg
wPš—vkxj‡ì R‡b¨ †i‡LwQ wb`k©b|
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q wbwðZ NUbv n‡jv g„Zy¨| wKš‘ mgqUv AwbwðZ|
Awj-eyRyM©, mvaK hviv G welqUv wb‡q wPš—v K‡ib Zviv e‡jb, `‡g `‡g
Avj-vn‡K ¯§iY Ki| KviY hZ¶Y `g Av‡Q ZZ¶YB Rxeb| †hgb,
†KD †Kvgvq Av‡Q, K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv, †L‡Z cv‡i bv, KvD‡K †P‡b
bv| eQ‡ii ci eQi euvwP‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q K…wÎg hš¿cvwZ w`‡q| ZviciI
wKš‘ †KD ej‡e bv †h, †jvKUv gviv †M‡Q| KviY Zvi GLbI `g Av‡Q|
GB `g Avgiv cÖwZ 24 NÈvq 1 j¶ 60 nvRvi evi wbB Avi Qvwo|
GKevi `g wb‡q hw` Zvi c‡ii evi Qvo‡Z bv cviZvg Zvn‡j †mUvB
wKš‘ n‡Zv Avgvi g„Zy¨-gyn~Z©| Zvi gv‡b cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B Avgvi Avj-vni
ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv DwPZÑejv DwPZ †kvKi Avjnvg`ywjj-vn| †h
ag©vej¤^x nB bv †Kb mªóvi cÖwZ abëv` Rvbv‡bvi weKí wKQy n‡Z cv‡i
bv| KviY Av‡jv evZvm cvwbmn Pvicv‡ki mg¯— cwi‡ekUv we‡ePbv
Ki‡j Avgiv cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B mªóvi Avkxe©v`cyó|
GB ïKwiqv, GB ¯§iY Ges GB Dcjwäi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb gvbwmK
cÖ¯‘wZ, cÖ‡qvRb a¨vb| e¨vqvg Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’
_vK‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ mylg gvbwmK MVb I weKv‡k cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q| GB cÖ¯‘wZ ev a¨v‡bi gva¨‡gB gvbyl jvf K‡i Bj‡g ZvmvDd ev
Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb|
bexRx (m) †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq a¨vb K‡i‡Qb| GKmgq Avj-vn Zuv‡K
h_vh_ m‡Z¨ DcbxZ K‡i‡Qb| a¨vb‡K Kvh©Kix I djcÖm~ Kivi R‡b¨
Avj-vn wKQy LuywU wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Avgiv w`Kåvš— bv nB ev
wQU‡K bv cwo| K‡jgv, bvgvR, †ivRv, hvKvZ, nRÑBmjv‡gi G
diR¸‡jvB †mB LuywU|
m~iv Avi-ingv‡b Avj-vn ej‡Qb, †n R¡xb I gvbyl, †Zvgiv Amx‡g
†h‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ cvi‡e bv Avgvi Avq‡Ëi evB‡i †h‡Z| a¨v‡bi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
96
gva¨‡g Avgiv GB Amx‡gB †h‡Z cvwi| a¨v‡b Avwg hLb Avj-vn‡K wPš—v
Ki‡ev ZLb m~‡h©i †fZi w`‡q P‡j †M‡jI Gi nvRvi wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖ‡Wi
Zvc kix‡i jv‡M bv| g‡bi MwZ‡K †Kv‡bv Qv`, †Kv‡bv †`qvj, †Kv‡bv
wngvjqB AvU‡K ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| a¨v‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB Avj-vn cÖ`Ë GB
Amxg kw³ gvbeg‡b cwiYZ nq Dcjä m‡Z¨|
cÖPwjZ ms¯‹vi hLb
ag©vPv‡ii iƒc †bq
ZLb a‡g©i MwÊ
¶z`ª n‡q Av‡m|
Avi ag© hLb
ms¯‹„wZ‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq,
†m Zvi Avcb
D`viZv I D¾¡jZvq
cÖùzwUZ nq|
mªóvq mgc©Y Ges
Ang KL‡bv
mnve¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
mËv †_‡K An‡gi
`yM©Ügq Aw¯—Z¡‡K
AcmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jB
mgc©‡Yi cÖkvwš—gq
myevZvm eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i|

mvdj¨Mv_v 97
GLbI ¯^cœ †`wL
myLx mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki
Aa¨vcK wmwÏKzi ingvb
BwZnvm-HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv †h‡Kv‡bv RvwZi †mvbvwj fwel¨r
Movi Ab¨Zg †cÖiYv| evOvwj RvwZiI i‡q‡Q GK mg„× mf¨Zvi
BwZnvm I GK †MŠiegq AZxZÑhv †m fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv ciab jyÉbKvix
Bs‡iR †ewbqv‡ì kvm‡bi Pµv‡š— c‡o| AvR Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bB †mB
mg„× BwZnvm‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, KviY Zv Avgv‡ì ¯^cœ †`Lv‡e fwel¨‡Zi
GK myLx-mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki|
cÖvq cuvP nvRvi eQ‡ii cÖvPxb mf¨Zv e½‡`k| AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k
ZviB Ask| W. bxnvi iÄb iv‡qi g‡Z, cÖvPxb e½‡`‡ki mxgvbv wQ‡jv
DË‡i wngvjq, †bcvj, wmwKg I fyUvb ivR¨, DËi-c~e© w`‡K eªþcyÎ
DcZ¨Kv, DËi-cwðg w`‡K Øvie½, cwð‡g gqyif‡Äi cvnvo, eb †Niv
gvjf~wg Ges `w¶‡Y e‡½vcmvMi| AmsL¨ †QvU-eo b`x we‡aŠZ
evsjv‡`k| GZ †QvU AÂ‡j GZ msL¨K b`-b`x c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv
†`‡k †bB| cwjgvwU mg„× evsjvi gvwU ZvB K…l‡Ki cÖvPz‡h©i Drm|
†fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡Y evsjvi g„`y I bvwZkx‡Zvò Rjevqy evOvwji
¯^fv‡eI cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Av‡eM Avi D”Q¡v‡m ficyi Ges †Kvgj I kvš—
¯^fv‡ei evOvwj AwZw_civqY RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q mf¨Zvi ïi“
7-
wewkó mgvRKg©x I evsjv‡`k K…lK-kªwgK mgvRev`x
`‡ji dv÷© †m‡µUvwi Aa¨vcK wmwÏKzi ingvb
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
98
†_‡KB| Ab¨w`‡K Kvj‰ekvLx, N~wY©So ev R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi g‡Zv wbZ¨m½x
cÖvK…wZK wech©‡qi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z wM‡q evOvwj n‡q D‡V‡Q `„pcÖZ¨qx,
Avcmnxb I msMÖvgx|
¯^vaxbZv ZvB Zvi i‡³i Q‡›` Q‡›`| †bŠKv wbg©v‡Y `¶Zvi Kvi‡Y
†bŠ-cÖwZi¶v ev †bŠ-hy‡× evOvwji L¨vwZi Kvwnbx wQ‡jv mevi Rvbv|
HwZnvwmK Aveyj dR‡ji g‡Z, Òcwien‡bi Kv‡R Ges hy‡×i Kv‡R
Zviv wewfbœ ai‡bi †bŠKv eënvi Ki‡Zv| `yM© Avµg‡Yi R‡b¨ ˆZwi
†bŠKv¸‡jvi MjyB‡qi mvg‡bi w`K wQ‡jv `y‡M©i D”PZviI †ewk| d‡j
evOvwj ˆmbïv mn‡RB `yM© `Lj K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Zv|Ó
e¯‘Z DËvj b`-b`x, `xN©¯’vqx el©v Ges Av`ª© AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y
cÖvPxbKv‡j e½f~wg eûw`b ewnwe©k¦ †_‡K wew”Qbœ wQ‡jv| GB wew”QbœZvi
Kvi‡Y evOvwj hyM hyM a‡i Zvi ¯^vaxbZv eRvq ivL‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jv|
GgbwK evB‡ii †Kv‡bv kw³ mvgwqKfv‡e evsjv‡K `Lj K‡i wb‡jI
AwP‡iB evOvwj †mB AaxbZv wQbœ Ki‡Zv| we‡kl K‡i DËi-fviZxq
mgªvU‡ì A‡b‡KB bvbvfv‡e †Póv K‡iI GLv‡b AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z
cv‡i wb| gymjgvb Avg‡j mgMÖ evsjvq mvjZvbvZ cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQ‡jv
Ges cÖvq wZb kZvãx G aviv A¶zYœ wQ‡jv| Gmgq ¯^vaxbfv‡e evOvwj
RvZxq Rxe‡bi êwkó¨¸‡jv weKwkZ nIqvi my‡hvM cvq|
BwZnvm m‡PZbZvi Afv‡e fviZe‡l©i cÖvPxb BwZnvm A¯^”Q|
Av‡j·vÛv‡ii fviZ Avµg‡Yi ci wMÖK HwZnvwmK‡ì †jLvq Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cvwi, wLªóc~e© 327 A‡ã evsjv GKwU civµgkvjx †`k wQ‡jv|
Av‡j·vÛvi wecvkv b`xi Zx‡i G‡m Lei cvb, M½vwioB I cÖvwmAq
iv‡Rï ivRv A_ev ivRvMY GK weivU ˆmbëvwnbx wb‡q Zv‡K evav w`‡Z
ˆZwi n‡q Av‡Qb| GUv ï‡b wMÖK ˆmbïv fxZ n‡q co‡jv Ges wd‡i
†h‡Z eva¨ n‡jv|
U‡jwgi iPbv I Ô‡cwic-vmÕ MÖ‡š’ wLªóxq cÖ_g I wØZxq kZ‡K
evsjv‡`‡ki wbævÂj wb‡q GK kw³kvjx ivR¨ MwVZ wQ‡jv e‡j D‡j-L
Av‡Q| GB iv‡Rï ivRavbx kni M‡½ GKwU cÖwm× e›ì wQ‡jv| evsjvq
†h m~² gmwjb ˆZwi n‡Zv Zv GB e›ì †_‡KB my`~i cwðg †`‡k ißvwb
Kiv n‡Zv| GB bM‡ii Kv‡QB †mvbvi Lwb wQ‡jv| W. bxnvi iÄb iv‡qi
g‡Z, evsjvi myeY© exw_ I myeY© MÖv‡gi D‡j-L †_‡K g‡b Kiv nq †h,
evsjvq †mvbvi Lwb wQ‡jv| Ô†cwic-vmÕ MÖ‡š’ wbæ Mv‡½q f~wg‡Z K¨vjwUm

mvdj¨Mv_v 99
bvgK GK cÖKvi ¯^Y©gy`ªv cÖPj‡bi K_v D‡j-L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB evOvwjiv A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡q AvZ¥wbf©ikxj
wQ‡jv| K…wlKv‡R †hgb Zviv `¶ wQ‡jv †Zgwb wQ‡jv wkí‡¶‡ÎI| avb
cvU bxj B¶z Ges AwZ DbœZ gv‡bi Kvc©vm Zzjvmn Avg KuvVvj bvi‡Kj
mycvwi Kjv †jey Wvwjg Wygyimn eû dj-djvwì Pvl n‡Zv GLv‡b|
AvR‡Ki KzwUi wkí, cÖvPxbKv‡j g~jZ wkí wQ‡jv| †mB A‡_© cÖvPxb
evsjv ZLbKvi we‡k¦ GKwU wk‡ívbœZ †`k wQ‡jv| e¯¿wkí, Pg©wkí,
g„rwkí Ges avZzwkí wQ‡jv cÖavb| Zviv Zvgª Ges †jŠ‡ni eënvi
Rvb‡Zv| e¯¿wk‡í ZLbKvi we‡k¦ Zviv mePvB‡Z DbœZ wQ‡jv, †h wk‡íi
mybvg Ebwesk kZvwã ch©š— we¯—…Z wQ‡jv wek¦e¨vcx| 300 KvD‡›Ui myZv
Zviv KvU‡Z cvi‡Zv|
Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi wPwV †_‡K XvKvq ˆZwi †h e¯¿mg~‡ni D‡j-L cvIqv
hvq Zv n‡jvÑgjgj Avjvevwj miewZ ZÁxe †Zwi›`vg bqbmyL
wkievÜvwb (cvMwo) Wywiqv Rvg`vwb| gmwjb e‡¯¿i cÖKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K©
eªvWjx evU e‡jb, Ave-B-iIquv ev cÖengvb cvwb Ges kebg ev wkwki
wQ‡jv AZ¨š— g~jëvb; A_P Rvg`vwb, cyw®úZ gmwjb Ges gjgj Lvm
ev ivRgmwjbI Kg my›ì wQ‡jv bv| wZwb AviI e‡jb, "For
transparency, fineness and delicacy of workmanship these
fabrics have never been equalled and not all the
improvement in the art of manufacture in modern times have
been able to approach them" DrK…ó Kvco A‡bK †ewk `v‡g wewµ
n‡Zv| mvaviY gvby‡li R‡b¨ ¯^í g~‡jï †gvUv e¯¿I GLv‡b ˆZwi n‡Zv|
e¯¿ wkímn Pvgov g„r avZz ¯^Y© Ges †bŠKv kKU KvV Ges nvwZi
ùv‡Zi wkíx‡ì KvwiMwi Ges cÖhyw³ Ávb wQ‡jv AwZ DbœZ gv‡bi Ges
A‡bK †`‡ki Zzjbvq AMÖmi| fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ AÂ‡ji mv‡_
Af¨š—ixY evwYR¨ QvovI evsjv‡`‡ki ewne©vwY‡Rï we¯—vi wQ‡jv
mgy`ªc‡_ wmsnj mygvÎv heØxc †evwb©I Ges ¯’jc‡_ Pxb Avmvg Avi
`yM©g wngvj‡qi c_ w`‡q †bcvj fyUvb I wZeŸZ ch©š—|
cieZ©xKv‡j e½‡`‡ki †bŠ-evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvwiZ wQ‡jv `w¶Y-cwðg
Gwkqvi B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ga¨cÖv‡Pï wgki Qvwo‡q BD‡iv‡ci
†ivg ch©š—|
PZz`©k kZvãx‡Z Avwd«Kvi ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv DËi-Avwd«Kv, Avie

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
100
n‡q fviZ evsjv Pxb Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv ch©š— ågY K‡ib| wZwb
wj‡L‡QbÑmevB wgk‡ii †kªô‡Z¡i K_v e‡jbÑ"But as far as I can
see, by two voyages I have made in the kingdom of Bengal I
am of opinion that advantage rather belongs to it (Bengal)
than to Egypt. It bears rice in such abundance that it not only
feed its neighbours but many very remote points too"
e½‡`‡k Avh©‡ì AvMg‡bi c~‡e© G‡`‡k RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi Aw¯—Z¡
cvIqv hvq bv| evOvwjiv g~jZ wQ‡jv Amv¤cÖ`vwqK| evOvwji g~j `k©b
wQ‡jv, Kwei fvlvqÑÔmevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i bvBÕ|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPzh©, igigv evwYR¨ Ges myjf Rxeb-cÖYvjxi R‡b¨
BD‡ivc †_‡K AvMZ ewYK‡ì gy‡L gy‡L ZLb GKwU cÖePb cÖPwjZ
wQ‡jvÑThere are hundred open gates to enter into the
kingdom of Bengal and not one to come away again. e¯‘Z
ZLbKvi hy‡M evsjv‡`k‡K ejv n‡Zv fvi‡Zi ¯^M©|
†mB evsjv‡`k ga¨cÖv‡P¨ AvR ÔwgmwKbÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Avi we‡k¦i
Kv‡Q AbybœZ, `yb©xwZcivqY †`k wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| Z_vKw_Z Dbœq‡bi
R‡b¨ cwðgv abx †`k¸‡jvi Aby`vb I F‡Yi Avkvq n‡b¨ n‡Z nq
AvZ¥m¤§vb Avi AvZ¥gh©v`v wewK‡q w`‡q|
A_P Av‡Rv Avgiv `wi`ª bB| Avgv‡ì Av‡Q Db¥y³ bxj AvKvk,
evZvm, m~‡h©i Zvc, Av‡Q cvwbm¤ú`, Av‡Q Rbm¤ú`| cÖ‡qvRb G‡K
mycwiKwíZ Dcv‡q Drcv`‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡bv| GQvov GLbI Av‡Q gvwUi
wb‡P Awek¦vm¨ iK‡gi LwbR m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh©| hv †bB Zv n‡jv mr I `¶
†bZ…Z¡, hviv RvwZ‡K †`Lv‡eb AvZ¥gh©v`v Avi AvZ¥wek¦v‡m ejxqvb
nIqvi ¯^cœ|
mxwgZ cwim‡i n‡jI †m `vwqZ¡Uv wb‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb|
mwZ¨Kv‡ii AvZ¥m‡PZb, AvZ¥m¤§vb‡evam¤úbœ ¯^vaxb‡PZv gvbyl Movi
gva¨‡g nvRvi eQ‡ii jvwÃZ DrcxwoZ †kvwlZ RvwZ‡K Avevi GKwU
AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ Mwe©Z Mixqvb mf¨Zvq cwiYZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Zv‡ì GB
†Póvq AvwgI GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Kwi|

mvdj¨Mv_v 101
BwZevPK wPš—v
mvaviY cÖwZfv‡K KvjRqx K‡i
KvRx dRjyi ingvb
c„w_ex‡Z hviv mdj n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì AwaKvskB mvaviY cÖwZfvi
AwaKvix| wKš‘ BwZevPK wPš—v I `„wófw½i Kvi‡Y Zviv ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î
AmvaviY mvd‡jï AwaKvix n‡q‡Qb| Avgvi †P‡q Rxe‡b hviv †ewk
mdj, Zv‡ì †ewkifvMB Avgvi †P‡q cÖwZfvaiÑGK_v Avwg g‡b Kwi
bv| Zviv †ewk mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb BwZevPK wPš—vi Kvi‡Y|
†bwZevPK wPš—vi Øviv cÖfvweZ bv n‡j Av‡iv mvd‡jï wk‡ivcv
Avm‡Zv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b| e¨_©Zvi f‡q, †jvKj¾v I mgv‡jvPbvi f‡q
Avwg Rxe‡b A‡bK eo, A‡bK fv‡jv wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi wb| GB
¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi g‡a¨ Avgvi †Kv‡bv M-vwb †bB|
Avwg †`‡k Ges Avš—R©vwZK cwigÊ‡j A‡bK cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡iwQ|
Avwg †`‡LwQ, hviv mdj e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Zv‡ì `y-GKRb Qvov
evwK mevB mvaviY cÖwZfvi AwaKvix| wKš‘ Zv‡ì BwZevPK `„wófw½,
Zv‡ì wPš—v, Zv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi R‡b¨B Zviv mdj n‡q‡Qb|
Avevi A‡bK cÖwZfvevb gvbyl‡K †`‡LwQ, †bwZevPK I A‡MvQv‡jv
wPš—v-fvebvi Kvi‡Y hviv wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zi“Y eq‡m †Kvqv›Uvg
†g_‡Wi g‡Zv BwZevPK wPš—vi cÖwk¶Y jv‡fi my‡hvM †c‡j mgvR‡K
KvRx dRjyi ingvb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AemicÖvß
mwPe, cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi cÖv³b m`m¨ Ges ivóªcwZi
Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ÔwkKoÕ bv‡g GK AmvaviY
K_vmvwn‡Zï wZwb mªóv| wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i
19 e¨v‡P AskMÖnY K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
102
wKQy w`‡q †h‡Z cviZvg e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
Avwg QvÎRxe‡b wKQy wKQy wjLZvg, Zvici `xN© cuqwÎk eQi wKQy
wjwL wb| †Kb wjwL wb? Avm‡j †jvKj¾v I mgv‡jvPbvi f‡qB wjwL
wb| `xN© cuqwÎk eQi ci GK wcÖqR‡bi Drmv‡n Avevi †jLv ïi“
Kijvg| bRi“j ev iex›`ªbv_ Avwg bB, wKš‘ wjL‡Z †Zv cviwQ| GLb
fvwe, hw` H cuqwÎk eQi †jLvi Kv‡R jvMvZvg, nq‡Zv Gi †P‡q †ewk
wKQy wjL‡Z cviZvg|
divwm `vk©wbK gu‡š— e‡j‡Qb, ÔgvB jvBd n¨vR web dzj Ae †Uwiej
wgmdiPzbm †gv÷ Ae ûBP †bfvi n¨v‡cÛÕ| A_©vr Avgvi mviv Rxe‡b
Avc`-wec`-`yf©v‡Mï Avk¼v wQ‡jv eûZi, hvi †ewkifvMB †Kv‡bvw`b
N‡U wb| Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bI GZ wec`, GZ `yf©vM¨ †M‡Q †h, GLb
Avwg Avi Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| KviY Gi †ewkifvMB ev¯—‡e N‡U wb|
Avmj K_v n‡”QÑAvgv‡ì Rxe‡b k¼v, wec` I D‡Ø‡Mi Kvi‡YB
Avgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxeb‡K wech©¯— K‡i Zzwj| `y-GKwU
wec¾bK NUbv †h N‡U bv Zv bq; Z‡e wec¾bK NUbvi PvB‡Z
g½jRbK NUbvB N‡U †ewk|
Ôw` AvU© Ae wjwfsÕ eBwU‡Z †jLK `vk©wbK wj-D-U¨vs e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwdKm w` d¨v±m, KzBU Iwi; †`b Wy mvgw_s G¨vevDU BUÕ| ÔwVK Av‡Q,
GKUv wKQy n‡e, wPš—v K‡i jvf †bB| G‡¶‡Î Avwg Kx Ki‡Z cvwi,
†mUvB eo K_v|Õ Dbwesk kZvãx‡Z e„‡U‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wWR‡iBwj
e‡j‡Qb, ÔjvBd BR Uy kU© Uz we †W÷ªvK‡UW evB wjUj w_smÕ|
Avgvi Av¤§v K_v-cÖm‡½ Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cÖev` Av‡QÑKzKzi
w`‡b w`‡b w`j-x Aewa †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †m †Kb †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv? cvi‡Q
bv Zvi ÁvwZi mv‡_ SMovq Rwo‡q covi R‡b¨, g‡bv‡hvM we‡Nœi R‡b¨|
c‡_ c‡_ SMov-SuvwU bv Ki‡j KzKzi w`‡b w`‡b w`j-x P‡j †h‡Z
cvi‡Zv|
AvgivI A‡bK mgq wVK †Zgwb| †K Avgvi wb›`v K‡i‡Q, †K
Avgv‡K Av‡Rev‡R K_v e‡j‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †evSvcov Av‡Q, Zv‡K
Avwg †`wL‡q †`‡evÑGme fve‡Z wM‡q Avgiv Avgv‡ì j¶¨ †_‡K
m‡i cowQ| GwU †hb Avgvi Zi“Y eÜz‡ì Rxe‡b bv nq Ges RvwZi
Rxe‡bI bv N‡U|
[kZZg †Kvm©c~wZ© ¯§viK †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 103
gvbweK wek¦vq‡bi ¯^cœ
ev¯—evwqZ n‡eB
Aa¨vcK Avby †gvnv¤§`
Aš—M©Zfv‡e gvbyl GKK, ALÊ GKwU RvwZ| A_©vr gvbeRvwZ| wKš‘
m„wói wbq‡gB Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy êwPÎ Av‡Q, cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| †hgbÑMv‡qi
iO, RvZxqZv, ag©, fvlv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î G‡KK gvby‡li G‡KK êwkó¨
n‡Z cv‡i Ges GUvB Lye ¯^vfvweK|
wKš‘ G cv_©K¨¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z hw` Zvi mv‡_ êlg¨ Kiv nq, wbcxob,
wbh©vZb Kiv nq ev Zv‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †mUv LyeB A‡hŠw³K
GKwU e¨vcvi| KviY G êwkó¨¸‡jv wQ‡jv Zvi B”Qv-wbi‡c¶| †hgb,
GKRb gvbyl †Kvb †`‡k, †Kvb e‡Y©, †Kvb a‡g© ev †Kvb fvlv wb‡q
Rb¥v‡e GUv †m wb‡R wba©viY K‡i bv, GUv wba©vwiZ nq|
wKš‘ ZviciI G cv_©K¨¸‡jvi wfwË‡ZB hy‡M hy‡M †`‡k †`‡k êlg¨
n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| †hgb, Jcwb‡ewkK kvmbvg‡j †h we‡fÙv‡K Lye
cÖKUfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Zv BD‡ivcxq kvmKiv Zv n‡jv Mv‡qi i‡Oi cÖ‡f`|
GUv Zviv Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì kvmb Ges AvwacZ¨‡K Kv‡qg Kivi R‡b¨B|
a‡g©i wfwË‡Z GgbwK fvlv ev RvwZMZ we‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y GKB
ag©‡Mvôxi g‡aÏ _vK‡Z cv‡i GB we‡Øl| †hgbwU Avgiv †`‡LwQ
cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j hLb cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi gymwjg kvmK‡Mvôx evOvwj
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZi Aa¨vcK Avby
†gvnv¤§` GKRb cÖL¨vZ A_©bxwZwe`, M‡elK I †jLK|
†Zj-M¨vm we`y¨r Ges e›ì I LwbR m¤ú` i¶v KwgwUi
m`m¨ mwPe| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb wek¦vq‡bi
bvbv w`K wb‡q e‡jb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
104
gymjgvb‡K cy‡iv gymjgvb e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv bv| Avi Zvici †h
êlg¨wU †Kv‡bv †`‡k †Kv‡bvKv‡jB cy‡ivcywi wbg~©j nq wb, Zv n‡jv wj½
êlg¨Ñbvix Ges cyi“‡li g‡a¨ we‡f`| A_P bvix-cyi“‡li GB
cv_©K¨¸‡jv Lye ¯^vfvweK ˆRweK cv_©K¨ Ges GUv Av‡Q e‡jB bvix-cyi“l
Df‡q wg‡j GKUv mg„× mgvR Mo‡Z cv‡ib|
êl‡gï GB †h bvbv iƒc, bvbv gvÎv Gi wecix‡Z GKwU ALÊ
gvbemgv‡Ri H‡Kï R‡b¨B wek¦vq‡bi aviYvi D™¢e| ejvevûj¨, Zv‡Z
gvbemgv‡Ri GB ¯^vfvweK êwPÎc~Y© êwkó¨¸‡jv _vK‡e| wKš‘ ZviciI
Zviv n‡e ALÊ HK¨mg„× GKwU gvbemgvR| †mUv wek¦vq‡bi cÖPwjZ
aviYv bq, eis †mUv n‡jv GK gvbweK wek¦vqb| †hLv‡b GKwU †`k
evwK c„w_exi m‡½ Zvi kw³ Ges `ye©jZv¸‡jvi GKUv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g
my¯’ fvimv‡g¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì Afve Av‡Q G K_vwU evsjv‡`k Ges c„w_exÑ
`yÕ‡¶‡ÎB LyeB fyj GKwU K_v| ejv nq, c„w_exi 600 †KvwU gvby‡li
A‡a©‡KiI †ewk `wi`ª| evsjv‡`‡ki 7 †KvwUiI †ewk gvbyl `vwi`ªmxgvi
wb‡P evm K‡i|
G `vwi`ª m¤ú‡ì Afv‡e bq, eis m¤ú‡ì Amg eënvi Ges Amg
eÈ‡bi R‡b¨ n‡q‡Q| G `vwi`ª n‡q‡Q gvbwmK ˆ`b¨ Ges ciwbf©ikxj
g‡bvfve †_‡K| †hgb, RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP GKwU wn‡me K‡i
†`wL‡qwQ‡jv †h, c„w_exi Rwg, cvwb Ges cÖhyw³ÑGB wZ‡bi mgš^q
NwU‡q †h Lv`¨ Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e Zv‡Z 6000 †KvwU gvby‡li Lvev‡ii
ms¯’vb n‡e †hLv‡b c„w_exi RbmsL¨v n‡jv gvÎ 600 †KvwU|
MZ 34 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v †e‡o‡Q 100 fvM Ges G mg‡q
Lv‡`¨vrcv`b †e‡o‡Q 170 fvM| GLb evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQy Lv‡`ï
Drcv`bI †ewk| wKš‘ ZviciI 60 fvM wkï GLv‡b Acywói wkKvi|
c„w_ex‡Z GLb me‡P‡q †ewk UvKv LiP nq †h Lv‡Z Zv Lv`¨, e¯¿,
evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv ev wk¶v bq, Zv n‡jv mgiv¯¿ Ges hy× miÄvg|
cÖwZeQi 900 wewjqb Wjvi LiP nq G Lv‡Z| Avi Gi 60 fvM A_©vr
600 wewjqb Wjvi LiP K‡i GKv Av‡gwiKvB| ZviciI Av‡gwiKv
cÖwZwbqZB ûgwK g‡b K‡i Ggb me †`k‡K hviv Gi 1 fvMI LiP K‡i
bv| A_P RvwZms‡Ni GKwU wn‡me †_‡K †`Lv hvq, GB Li‡Pi gvÎ
100 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_©vr 9 wewjqb Wjvi e¨q Ki‡jB mviv c„w_exi me

mvdj¨Mv_v 105
gvby‡li R‡b¨ wbivc` cvwbi ms¯’vb Kiv m¤¢e|
gvwU cvwb Lwb Ges Rbm¤ú` wgwj‡q evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GZ mg„×
AÂj Lye KgB Av‡Q| gvwU hw` De©i nq, Zvn‡j Zv †mvbvi Lwbi
†P‡qI `vwg n‡Z cv‡i| KviY †mvbvi Lwb Zz‡j †dj‡jB †kl| wKš‘ †h
gvwU De©i Zv †Zv Abš—Kvj a‡i Drcv`b w`‡Z _v‡K| Avi evsjv‡`‡ki
Av‡Q †mB gvwU|
evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GZ mg„× cvwb m¤ú` Av‡Q Lye Kg †`‡kB|
GgbwK wecyj RbmsL¨vI Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ m¤ú` n‡Z cv‡i hw` Gi
m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| KviY gvbyl ïay gyL wb‡qB Rb¥vq wb, Gi
mv‡_ Av‡iv Av‡Q Zvi nvZ cv Ges AwgZ m¤¢vebvgq gw¯—®‹| GKUv
Kw¤úDUvi bó n‡q †M‡j Avgiv KZ Avd‡mvm Kwi wKš‘ GB
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡qI nvRvi ¸Y kw³kvjx †h gw¯—®‹¸‡jv dzUcv‡_ ew¯—‡Z
†njvq bó n‡”Q Zv wb‡q Avgv‡ì fvebv †bB|
G¸‡jv †Zv gvwUi Ic‡ii m¤ú`| Avi gvwUi wb‡Pi m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q M¨vm, Kqjv| wKš‘ GKwU †`‡ki kvmK‡Mvôx hw` e¨w³MZ ¯^v_©
nvwm‡ji R‡b¨ KwZcq †Kv¤úvwb ev we‡`wk †Mvôxi µxob‡Ki f~wgKv
MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j GZme m¤ú` eis †m †`‡ki R‡b¨ wec` wn‡m‡e
Avwef~©Z nq, we‡klZ †m Pµvš— hw` Abevqb‡hvM¨ m¤ú` wb‡q nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vI †hb A‡bKUv †miKg| wKQyw`b Av‡M GKRb
we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q ïbwQjvg, c„w_ex‡Z †h `ywU †Zj fvÛvi‡K wKQyB Kiv
nq wb Zvi GKwU n‡jv Avjv¯‹v Ges Av‡iKwU n‡jv e‡½vcmvMi|
GB †Zj ev M¨vm‡K hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡R eënvi Kwi Zvn‡j
KZ wKQyB bv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| GLb †`‡ki 70 fvM gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv
we`y¨r †bB| M¨vm w`‡q Avgiv we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| we`y¨r n‡j
Drcv`b LiP A‡bK K‡g hvq Ges Zv nq `~lYgy³| wKš‘ wek¦vq‡bi
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e hviv Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì gZ Abyhvqx Gme m¤ú`
Avgv‡ì D‡Ëvjb ev eënvi Kivi mvg_©¨ †bB| Gi R‡b¨ we‡`wk
wewb‡qvM jvM‡e, we‡`wk Kbmvj‡U›U jvM‡e| Zviv G‡m gvB‡ji ci
gvBj K…wlRwg bó Ki‡e, j¶ j¶ gvbyl‡K ev¯‘Py¨Z Ki‡e, cvwb ïwK‡q
gi“f~wg evbv‡e| Zvici M¨vm ev Kqjv me Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡q Avgv‡ì
Kv‡QB Avevi wewµ Ki‡e wØ¸Y, wZb¸Y ev Zvi †P‡qI †ewk `v‡g|
Ô`vZv ms¯’vÕ ev Ôwe‡`wk mvnvh¨Õ kã¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Lye cwiwPZ|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
106
Avgiv †KD †KD g‡b Kwi GUv †evanq nv‡Zg ZvC ev nvRx gyn¤§`
gynmx‡bi `vb| wKš‘ Avm‡j Ô`vZv ms¯’vÕ ej‡Z wek¦e¨vsK, AvBGgGd
ev Gwkqvb †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK‡K †evSvq, Avi Ômvnvh¨Õ ej‡Z †evSvq
G‡ì wbR¯^ †KŠkj ev¯—evq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ †`k‡K FY †`qv|
Avi GiKg we‡`wk mvnvh¨cyó cÖK‡íi wbwe©Pvi ev¯—evqb K‡iB
Avgv‡ì Ici †b‡g G‡m‡Q Av‡m©wbK bv‡gi GK fqven wech©‡qi
LoM| Mfxi bjK‚c w`‡q wbwe©Pv‡i cvwb D‡Ëvj‡bi d‡j f~M‡f© cvwbi
fvimvg¨ bó n‡q †M‡Q| GLb GB Av‡m©wbK mgm¨v wb‡q Pj‡Q Zv‡ì
nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi bZzb bZzb cÖK‡í Suvwc‡q covi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
ejvevûj¨, Gme cÖK‡íi KvR Av‡m©wbK mgm¨vi KviY D`NvUb bq,
mgvavbI bq; eis D‡Ïk¨ GKUvBÑbvbviKg Rwic Kiv Avi
Kbmvj‡U‡›Ui jvL jvL Wjv‡ii †eZb †Mvbv| gvSLvb †_‡K fy³‡fvMx
njvg AvgivÑhviv gvwUi wb‡Pi ev Ic‡ii †Kv‡bv cvwbi IciB fimv
Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avi GB my‡hv‡M †evZjRvZ cvwb I cvbx‡qi eëmv
n‡q D‡V‡Q igigv hv B‡Zvg‡a¨B wewfbœ M‡elYvq ¯^v‡¯’ï Ici gvivZ¥K
cÖfve m„wóKvix e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
GLb †h wek¦vqb Pj‡Q Zv Avm‡j GK‡PwUqvKiY| hv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q
K‡qKwU ivóª, K‡qKwU ms¯’v Ges ¸wUK‡qK eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb| hv‡ì
Kv‡Q gybvdvUvB gyL¨| eZ©gvb cyuwRev`x wek¦eë¯’vq gybvdv nq Ggb me
LvZB GLb wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖavb †¶Î; †hgb : c‡b©vMÖvwd WªvMm wKsev
A‡¯¿i g‡Zv ¶wZKi cY¨|
G †cÖ¶vc‡U gvbweK wek¦vq‡bi c_ hZB `yM©g †nvK, Avwg wek¦vm
Kwi †mUv Am¤¢e bq| KviY G Ae¯’v e`jv‡bv hv‡e bv ev evsjv‡`k
cvi‡e bvÑG ai‡bi gvbwmK nZvkv Ges nxb¤§b¨Zv †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i
Avgiv †ewi‡q AvmwQ|
gvby‡li †fZ‡ii AwgZ m¤¢vebv Ges Zvi m‡½ m¤ú` †hvM K‡i †h
wecyj ¶gZvi ù‚iY m¤¢e †mUv fve‡jB wek¦vm nq †h, GB cwieZ©b
Aek¨B Avgiv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| mKj cÖKvi RvwZMZ nxb¤§b¨Zv †S‡o
†d‡j GB AvZ¥wek¦vm Ges ¯^cœ †`Lvi cÖwµqv †Kvqv›Uvg B‡Zvg‡a¨B ïi“
K‡i‡QÑGUv LyeB BwZevPK GKwU w`K|

mvdj¨Mv_v 107
ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e
hv Av‡Q Zv w`‡qB
Aa¨vcK W. AvBbyb wbkvZ
c„w_exi cwi‡ek Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv †h eBwUi gva¨‡g
†mwU n‡jv i¨v‡Pj Kvim‡bi †jLv Ô`¨ mvB‡j›U w¯cÖsÕ ev bxie emš—|
A_©vr mf¨Zvi AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ Ggb GK c„w_exi K_v †jwLKv
e‡j‡Qb, †hLv‡b em‡š— †Kv‡bv dzj dzU‡e bv, cvwL WvK‡e bv, †gŠgvwQ
¸b¸b Ki‡e bv|
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U GB K_vUv nIqv DwPZ ÔjvBd‡jm IqvUviÕ ev
Rxebk~b¨ cvwb| A_©vr Ggb cvwb †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv Rxeb †bB, cÖvY †bB|
KviY AvR †_‡K 40/50 eQi Av‡M MÖv‡gi cyKz‡i-we‡j nvZ w`‡jB †gwb
gvQ, UvwK gvQ cvIqv †hZ| Avi GLb †m wejUv‡KB kxZKv‡j ïK‡bv
LUL‡U K‡i jvMvw”Q †ev‡iv avb| d‡j el©vq †mLv‡b ˆ_ ˆ_ cvwb Av‡Q
e‡U, wKš‘ †m cvwb‡Z †Kv‡bv gvQ †bB|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k GKmgq ÔRwj avbÕ e‡j GKcÖKvi av‡bi Pvl n‡Zv,
hv êkvL gv‡mi cÖ_‡g wbPz Rwg‡Z jvwM‡q †`qvi ci el©vi cvwbi mv‡_
mv‡_ evo‡Zv| A_©vr cvwb 10 dzU n‡j avb MvQ 12 dzU| H cvwb‡Z
wks-UvwK-MRvi BZ¨vw` gvQI w`we¨ Ny‡i †eov‡Zv| iv‡Z nq‡Zv wM‡q
Avkªq wb‡Zv †¶‡Zi †Kvbvq e„wói cvwb Rwg‡q ivLvi MZ©wU‡Z| A_©vr
wewkó cvwbm¤ú` we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK W. AvBbyb wbkvZ
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq evsjv‡`‡k cvwb m¤ú‡ì
eZ©gvb Ae¯’v I cÖ‡qvRbxq fwel¨r cwiKíbvi bvbv w`K
wb‡q G e³e¨ †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
108
GKB mv‡_ avb Ges gv‡Qi Pvl|
GB cÖwµqvUv‡KB ejv nq mvm‡UB‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U ev †UKmB
Dbœqb, †KD †KD e‡jb aviY‡hvM¨ Dbœqb| A_©vr Ggb Dbœqb hv eZ©gvb
cÖR‡b¥i AwaKvi †gUv‡e wKš‘ fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i AwaKvi‡K ¶zYœ Ki‡e
bv| †h Dbœq‡b cÖK…wZi m¤ú` eëüZ n‡e, wKš‘ Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ wecbœ n‡e
bv| †hgb, R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi R‡b¨ Avwg Mv‡Qi Wvj KvU‡Z cvwi, MvQUv‡K
bq| wej †_‡K gvQ ai‡Z cvwi wKš‘ wejUv‡K †hb ïwK‡q bv †dwj|
2002 mv‡j Ô‡RvnvÝevM© c-¨vb Ae Bgwc-‡gb‡Uk‡biÕ ga¨ w`‡q wek¦
Dbœq‡bi GKwU bZzb `„wófw½ m~wPZ n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv, Dbœq‡bi GKwU
avivq wek¦ nuvU‡e| mevB‡K Zvi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡qB Pj‡Z n‡e| †h
Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv †m wcwQ‡q co‡e| G PjvUv‡KB msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ômvm‡UB‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›UÕ wn‡m‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`k wK GB
mvm‡UB‡bej †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui c‡_ G¸‡”Q? Avgiv hw` ïay cvwbi w`‡K
ZvKvB, Zvn‡jI DËiUv n‡e ÔbvÕ|
c„w_ex‡Z cvwbi eënvi‡K `y‡Uv `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`Lv nq| GKwU
n‡jv cvwbi RvZxq, AvÂwjK ev Avš—R©vwZK †cÖ¶vcU; Av‡iKwU n‡jv
gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡bi †cÖ¶vcU|
cvwb Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ Ggb GKwU DcKiY hv Acwinvh©| LvIqv †_‡K
ïi“ K‡i cwi”QbœZv, K…wl, grm¨ Drcv`b, wkí Drcv`bÑ†Kv_vq †bB
cvwbi eënvi? †hgb, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖwZw`b cvwb cvb Kwi| Avevi
avb, M‡gi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨km¨¸‡jv Drcv`‡bI jv‡M cÖPzi
cvwb| we‡klZ avb Drcv`‡b †h cvwb jv‡M Zv M‡gi Zzjbvq 10 ¸Y| G
cvwbUv hZUv bv Mv‡Qi R‡b¨, Zvi †P‡q †ewk wbovwbi myweavi R‡b¨| †h
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì †mP eë¯’vi Drcv`b ¶gZvi nvi gvÎ 30-35 fvM|
evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi bxwZ-wba©viK‡ì `„wófw½ n‡jvÑ†m‡Pi R‡b¨
cvwbi eë¯’v n‡Z n‡e mevi Av‡M| GgbwK wk‡íi R‡b¨ cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb
wb‡qI KgB gv_v Nvgv‡bv nq| A_P wk‡íi R‡b¨ we`y¨r Avi M¨v‡mi
g‡Zv cvwbI AZ¨vek¨Kxq GKwU Dcv`vb| †hgb, h‡_ó m¤¢vebv _vKv
m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki DËie½ ev `w¶Ye‡½ MZ 50 eQ‡i †Zgb †Kv‡bv
wkí M‡o I‡V wb| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv cvwbi Afve|
welqwU wb‡q Avgv‡ì GLb fvev DwPZ| K…wl GKmgq Avgv‡ì
wRwWwci 80% wQ‡jv| GLb Zv †b‡g G‡m‡Q gvÎ 23-24%-G| K…wl‡Z

mvdj¨Mv_v 109
Avi bZzb †Kv‡bv Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvMI †bB|
†bŠ-cwienY n‡jv c„w_exi me‡P‡q m¯—v cwienb| GKwU cY¨ †bŠc‡_
cwien‡Y hv jv‡M, †ijc‡_ jv‡M Gi wZb¸Y Avi moKc‡_ Qq¸Y|
100 eQi Av‡M Avgv‡ì †`‡k 30,000 gvBj †bŠc_ wQ‡jv| GLb
†mUv K‡g n‡q‡Q gvÎ 10,000 gvBj| Gi g~j KviY †mªd h‡Zœi Afve|
†gvNj, myjZvbx ev wn›`y kvmbvg‡ji BwZnv‡m Avgiv †`wL, †m mgq
MÖvgwfwËK b`x eë¯’vcbv c×wZ wQ‡jv| wbqwgZ b`x cybtLbb Kiv
n‡Zv, MÖv‡gi cÂv‡q‡Zi Aax‡b AócÖnixiv cvjv K‡i cvnviv w`‡Zb b`x
AeKvVv‡gv‡K, ÔMÖvg miÄvgxÕ bv‡g GK`j †ckvRxexB wQ‡jb hviv cvwb
eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi KvR Ki‡Zb|
wKš‘ MZ 100 eQ‡i µgvMZ AhZœ, Ae‡njv Avi Aeë¯’vcbvi d‡j
†mB Rjc_ Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ| GgbwK `vZvivI Rjc_ eë¯’vcbv‡K
wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i‡QÑmoKc‡_i Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ Kvwo Kvwo A_© †X‡j|
Avi Gi †cQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©| KviY moKc‡_i
Dbœqb gv‡bB Zv‡ì cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Mvwo, R¡vjvbx †Zj wewµi my‡hvM| Avi
Mvwo gv‡bB cvU©m wewµ K‡i wecyj As‡Ki gybvdv nvwZ‡q †bqv| Zv‡ì
GB Pµv‡š—i duv‡` cv w`‡q Avgiv GLb cv_‡ii g‡Zv cYÏ cwienb
KiwQ moK c‡_|
b`xfvOb f~wgam eb¨v ev R‡jv”Q¡vmÑGB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM¸‡jv
AvengvbKvj a‡iB wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki m½x| cÖkœ n‡jv, GLb GZ
¶q¶wZ nq †Kb? KviY G¸‡jvi cÖvK…wZK cÖwZ‡iva eë¯’v e„¶‡K
Avgiv aŸsm K‡iwQ| my›ìeb †_‡K †fvjv ch©š— Avgv‡ì wQ‡jv we¯—…Z
†Kv÷vj wMÖb‡eë| AvgivB Zv bó K‡iwQ| Kjvcvov, ei¸bv AÂ‡j
K‡qK eQi Av‡MI †`‡LwQ, MÖv‡gi †jvKRb gvwUi wb‡P †jvnvi iW
XywK‡q my›ìx Mv‡Qi ¸uwo Uvb‡Q| Avgiv wn‡me K‡i †`‡LwQ, hw` †ò
wK‡jvwgUvi we¯—…Z GKUv wMÖb‡eë ˆZwi Kiv hvq Zvn‡j R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi
kw³Uv‡K †m †VKv‡Z cv‡i|
cvwb‡K GKwU mgwš^Z ev mvwe©K `„wófw½ wb‡q †`Lvi cÖeYZv
Avgv‡ì †bB| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, cvwb ïay K…wli R‡b¨| 50 eQi Av‡MI
Avgv‡ì avb Pvl wQ‡jv FZzwfwËKÑAvenvIqv, e„wó Avi gvwUi êwk‡óï
mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q PgrKvi GK cÖvK…wZK K…wlKvR|
GKmgq GB evsjvq 4 nvRvi cÖRvwZi avb n‡Zv hvi cÖwZwUB wQ‡jv

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
110
wbR¯^ is, MÜ Avi êwk‡ó¨ Avjv`v| A_P GLb Pv‡ji cÖKvi ej‡Z
wPwb¸uov ev KvUvwi‡fvM RvZxq `yÕGKUv bvgB evi evi Ny‡i wd‡i Av‡m|
G Ae¯’vUv n‡jv Õ60-Gi `k‡Ki †klfvM †_‡K D”P djbkxj
av‡bi R‡b¨ Suvwc‡q c‡o hLb Avgiv wbwe©Pv‡i av‡bi Rwg evovjvg,
b`x‡Z euva w`jvg, eQ‡ii ci eQi GKB Rwg‡Z ïay avbB Pvl Kijvg|
Avi Gfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì B‡Kv-wm‡÷‡giI ev‡ivUv evwR‡qwQ| hwÌ
GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q ewa©Z RbmsL¨vi Lv`¨ Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z| wKš‘ Lv`¨ wK
†Kej fvZ? †cÖvwU‡bi Drm gv‡Qi R‡b¨ wK Avgiv wPš—v K‡iwQ?
`xN©w`‡bi Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, G‡¶‡Î
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mvdj¨Mv_v 111
cwieZ©‡bi R‡b¨ PvB
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bv Avgv‡ì cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì, hv‡ì DcvR©‡bi 450 †KvwU Wjvi
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15 eQi ci Avgv‡ì M¨vm-fvÛvi n‡e k~b¨| Zvici Kx n‡e †KD Rvwb
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mvdj¨Mv_v 113
mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv wewbg©v‡Y|
Gw`‡K 2000 mv‡j cÖK‡íi gvÎv †Mj e`‡j, `vwi`ª cÖvavb¨ †c‡jv|
evsjv‡`‡ki DbœwZ n‡”Q bvÑK_vUv wVK bq| DbœwZ n‡”Q wKš‘ Zvi dj
P‡j hv‡”Q gvÎ K‡qKR‡bi c‡K‡U| miKvwi GKwU wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq,
Õ91-Õ92 mv‡j Avgv‡ì †`‡k me‡P‡q `wi‡`ªi Zzjbvq me‡P‡q abxi
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hw` Avcwb Nyl bv Lvb Zvn‡j Awd‡mi mevB g‡b Ki‡e Avcwb
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cÖ‡Póv _vK‡e †m j‡¶¨ †cuŠQvi|
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mvdj¨ Avcbvi c`Pz¤^b Ki‡eB|

mvdj¨Mv_v 115
Awek¦v‡mi AeKvk
Av‡Q wK?
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e¯‘i Aw¯—Z¡ m¤^‡Ü wbtm‡›`n nB|
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†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
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e¯‘ bqÑA_P ZviB mgš^‡q e¯‘ MwVZ| GLv‡b Abyfe ¯úk© ¯^v` BZ¨vw`
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wfwËg~‡j i‡q‡Q wek¦v‡mi e¨vcvi| A_P mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h,
weÁv‡b wek¦v‡mi †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi †bB| cix¶v, gvc-†RvK K‡i, hvPvB‡qi
gva¨‡g mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv KivB weÁv‡bi j¶¨| weÁv‡b wek¦v‡mi ¯’vb †bB|
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gbð‡¶ AZxZ ev fwel¨r `k©b Kiv wK Am¤¢e ev A‡hŠw³K n‡e?

mvdj¨Mv_v 117
myZivs AwZ‡PZbv m¤^‡Ü msk‡qi AeKvk †Kv_vq?
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`ª“Z mÂvi‡Yi gva¨‡g, hv we`y¨r-Zi½ wn‡m‡e kbv³ Kiv hvq Ges gvcv
hvq| GLv‡bI Zi½|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡WI g‡bvRM‡Zi GB ¯ú›`b ev Zi‡½i K_v ejv
n‡q‡QÑAvjdv weUv Mvgv w_Uv †Wëv| G‡ì wbqš¿‡Yi PvweKvwV Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨B Av‡Q| mvabv ev †gwW‡Ukb Øviv G‡ì wbqš¿Y Avgv‡ì B”Qvaxb
Kivi †KŠkj †Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡W †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi wfwË êÁvwbK,
AvqËKiY PP©v I mvabv mv‡c¶| GLv‡b mw›`» nevi AeKvk †`wL bv|
gnvRvZK †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W Øviv †hme †KŠkj †kLv‡bvi eë¯’v
K‡i‡Qb Zv mK‡ji R‡b¨ Kj¨vYKi| eûRb G †_‡K DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb
I n‡eb| Gi PP©v I mvabv Øviv Avgiv mK‡j †cÖv-GKwUf n‡q
mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ Kj¨vYKi KvR K‡i †`k I RvwZ‡K mg„× Kwi, GB
Avgvi Kvgbv|
åvš— wek¦vm wKsev gy³ wek¦vmÑ
Df‡qiB i‡q‡Q m‡¤§vnbx kw³|
Avcwb Z_¨ ev aviYvi Av‡jv‡K
evi evi hv e¨³ K‡ib
Ae‡PZb gb Zv-B wek¦vm K‡i
m‡¤§vwnZ nq|
mKj weÁv‡bi
†miv weÁvb n‡jv
Rxebhvc‡bi
weÁvb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 119
wbh©vwZZv‡K gvbwmKfv‡e
cybe©vwmZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kvqv›Uvg
GW‡fv‡KU mvjgv Avjx
AvR †_‡K 21 eQi Av‡M GKwU †ckvRxex msMVb wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïi“
K‡i gwnjv AvBbRxex mwgwZ| †m mgq Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv AvBb
†ckvi m‡½ RwoZ gwnjv‡ì msMwVZ Kiv, Zv‡ì `¶Zv evov‡bv Ges
cyi“l mnKg©x‡ì mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Zviv hv‡Z wcwQ‡q bv c‡ob,
†mR‡b¨ bvbv D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
msMVb Kivi ci Avgiv †`Ljvg mvaviY gvbyl‡ì A‡b‡KB we‡klZ
gwnjviv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡Qb mvnvh¨ I civgk©
wb‡Z| Pig `vwi`ªcxwoZ ev Amnvq, wech©¯— GB wbh©vwZZv‡ì mvnvh¨
Kivi R‡b¨B ZLb Avgiv ïi“ Kijvg AvBwb mnvqZv †`qvi KvR|
Gi g‡a¨B GKUv Rwi‡ci Kv‡R GK †Rj cwi`k©‡b wM‡q †`Ljvg
fqsKi GK Ae¯’v| wbivcËv †ndvR‡Zi bv‡g Acivax ew›`‡ì m‡½
eQ‡ii ci eQi ew›` n‡q Av‡Q Aciv‡ai wkKvi gvbyl¸‡jvI, hv‡ì
AwaKvskB gwnjv| GgbwK GKRb Avmvgx †Rj KZ©„c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K
†h my‡hvM-myweav I eivÏ cv‡”Q, G‡ì Zv-I †bB| Zvi Ici Av‡Q
i¶K bvgavix f¶K‡ì nv‡Z jvwÃZ nIqvi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i AvZ¼|
evsjv‡`k RvZxq gwnjv AvBbRxex mwgwZi wbe©vnx-
cwiPvjK GW‡fv‡KU mvjgv Avjx| Zvi mvnmx f~wgKvi
d‡jB `w¶Y-Gwkqvq bvix I wkï cvPvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a
AwR©Z n‡q‡Q D‡j-L‡hvM¨ mvdj¨| GKvwaK †`wk-
we‡`wk AvBb I gvbevwaKvi mswk-ó cÖwZôv‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
c‡` wZwb AwawôZ| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb
e‡j‡Qb wbh©vwZZ bvix‡ì cybe©vmb, AvBwb AwaKvi I
bvbv welq wb‡q| GW‡fv‡KU mvjgv Avjx †Kvqv›Uvg
†g_W †Kv‡m©i 273 e¨v‡P Ask †bb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
120
welqUv GZ `vM KvU‡jv †h, Avgiv G‡ì R‡b¨ KvR ïi“ Kijvg|
†`Ljvg ïay †`‡k bq, cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi wewfbœ †RjLvbvqI cÖPyi
evsjv‡`wk †g‡q AvU‡K Av‡Q| G‡ì‡K D×vi Kivi ci †h mgm¨vwU
mvg‡b G‡jv Zv n‡jv G‡ì‡K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e| KviY Zv‡ì †ewki
fv‡MiB cwiev‡i wd‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wQ‡jv bv| miKvi ev
GbwRI¸‡jvi g‡aÏ GiKg †Kv‡bv eë¯’v †bB| Awd‡mi †fZ‡iB 5
Rb Amnvq bvix‡K Avkªq †`qvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv ïi“ Kijvg gwnjv
AvBbRxex mwgwZi †këvi †nvg ÔcÖkvwš—Õi Kvh©µg|
GLb †`‡ki MwÊ Qvwo‡q we‡`‡kI i‡q‡Q Gi e¨vcK cwiwPwZ| Z‡e
GLb Avgiv wewfbœ GbwRI I mswk-ó cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
wfwË‡Z KvR Kwi| d‡j †`‡ki †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨š— AÂ‡jI hw` †Kv‡bv NUbv
N‡U Avgiv Z¡wiZ eë¯’v wb‡Z cvwi ¯’vbxq GbwRI¸‡jvi mnvqZvq|
†Rjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j Avgiv miKv‡ii mswk-ó
gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mn‡hvwMZvq ÔIqvb ÷c µvBwmm †m›UviÕ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ|
Gi gva¨‡g wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K wPwKrmv †mevi cvkvcvwk AvBwb
mnvqZv I KvD‡Ýwjs‡qi gva¨‡g gvbwmK mg_©b †`qv nq|
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU †g‡q‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv gv‡b Zvi cy‡iv
`vwqZ¡ †bqv| GgbwK wfKwUg wb‡RB hLb gvgjv Ki‡Z fq cvq ev
`xN©m~wÎZvq nuvwc‡q I‡V ZLb AvBwb mnvqZv †`qvUvI KwVb n‡q hvq|
Zv‡K w`‡bi ci w`b †evSv‡Z nq, fimv w`‡Z nq, wbivcËv w`‡Z nq|
GgbwK mv¶x‡KI ivwR Kiv‡Z nq, Zvi wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z nq|
Avevi wKQy we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Avm‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, cvPvi †_‡K D×vi
cvIqv KvD‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avb‡jI gvgjvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi we‡`‡k
cvVv‡Z n‡Z cv‡i ev †KD nq‡Zv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i|
ZLb G LiPI AvgivB enb Kwi|
wbh©vZ‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv g‡b Kwi, cÖwZKv‡ii †P‡q cÖwZ‡iva
Kvh©Kix| Rb¥ wbeÜb AvBb, GwmW wbqš¿Y AvBbÑGgb K‡qKwU AvBb
hv Avgv‡ì `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z miKvi cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e `ytLRbK n‡jI
mwZ¨, AvBb _vK‡jI AvB‡bi ev¯—evqb Avgv‡ì †bB| GR‡b¨ ïay
miKvi ev ivRbxwZK‡ì †`vl w`‡q jvf †bB| G `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìI|
Avm‡j Avgiv †h Ae¯’v †_‡K GKRb wbh©vwZZv‡K D×vi Kwi GUv
wKš‘ Zvi wbh©vZ‡bi BwZnv‡mi wØZxq DcvL¨vb| cÖ_g DcvL¨v‡bi m~Pbv

mvdj¨Mv_v 121
Zvi wb‡Ri cwievi, †MvÎ ev mgvR †_‡KB| †hLv‡b †m nq‡Zv mr gv ev
mr evevi Øviv wbh©vwZZ, AvZ¥x‡qi †hŠb wbcxo‡bi wkKvi, evj¨-we‡q ev
¯^vgxi AZ¨vPvi I eû-weev‡ni wkKvi| GB AZ¨vPvi, eÂbv †_‡K euvPvi
R‡b¨ cwievi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †m m¤§yLxb nq Av‡iv eo wbh©vZ‡bi ev
cÖZviYvi| kn‡i G‡m evmv-evwo‡Z ev Mv‡g©›U‡m KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q A_ev
ew¯—‡Z, iv¯—vNv‡U cÖwZ c‡` c‡` wkKvi nq eÂbv, wbh©vZb Avi †hŠb
nqivwbiÑnq‡Zv cwZZvj‡q wewµ n‡q hvq ev cvPvi n‡q hvq|
G †Zv †Mj wbh©vZ‡bi GKwU w`K, hv Avgv‡ì KvQ ch©š— Av‡mÑ
KviY ZLb wfKwU‡gi †`qv‡j wcV †V‡K †M‡Q Avi avgvPvcv †`qvi
Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ wbh©vZ‡bi GKUv eo AskB †_‡K hv‡”Q c`©vi
Aš—iv‡j| wfKwUg Zvi wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii m¤§v‡bi K_v †f‡e ev Zvi
mš—vb I msmv‡ii K_v †f‡e w`‡bi ci w`b bxi‡e m‡q hvq G
AZ¨vPvi| cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi µgea©gvb nv‡ii K_v we‡ePbv K‡i
GLb Aek¨ Avgiv `w¶Y-Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi R‡b¨ GKwU W‡gw÷K
fv‡qv‡jÝ jÕi K_v fvewQ, mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡Ui wfbœZvi K_v gv_vq
†i‡L hv cÖYxZ n‡e|
wKš‘ A‡bK k³ AvBb w`‡qI †Kv‡bv jvf †bB hw` wfKwUg wePvi
cÖv_©bvq AvMÖnx bv nb ev †mB AvbyK‚j¨ bv cvb| Bf wUwRs-Gi eû NUbv,
_vwU© dv÷© bvB‡U nqivwb ev Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎx al©‡Yi
g‡Zv NUbv¸‡jvi wePvi †h Kvi‡Y G‡Mvq wb Zv n‡jvÑmvgvwRK nqivwbi
K_v †f‡e †g‡qiv mvnm cvq wb| wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi GKRb gvbevwaKvi Kg©x
eQi K‡qK Av‡M gš—e¨ KiwQ‡jbÑÔwW‡gi duvcv †Lvmvi g‡ZvB Ae¯’v
†Zvgv‡ì †g‡q‡ì| evB‡i mvR-†MvR, nvwmLywk †Pnviv wb‡q Ny‡i
†eov‡jI †fZ‡i ¸g‡i gi‡Q ïay Kvbœv Avi Amnvq‡Z¡i `xN©k¦vm|Õ
A_P wKQyw`b Av‡M `yevB †_‡K †divi c‡_ †`LwQjvg ¯’vbxq
cwÎKvq GKwU Qwe Qvcv n‡q‡QÑGKwU †g‡q exi`‡c© GKwU †Q‡j‡K a‡i
Av‡Q, †h wKQy¶Y Av‡M Zv‡K DZ¨³ KiwQ‡jv| †m mgq Av‡kcv‡k
†jvK R‡g †Mj, cywjk P‡j G‡jv Ges mevi mvg‡b AcgvwbZ n‡q
†Q‡jwU‡K cywj‡ki nv‡Z AvUK n‡Z n‡jv| A_©vr e¨vcviwU n‡jv
`„wófw½iÑmvgvwRKfv‡e Avgiv Kv‡K wb›`bxq g‡b KiwQ, al©K‡K bv
awl©Zv‡K? GLb Aek¨ AwaKvsk msev`cÎ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb AvB‡bi
G †KvW Ae KÛv±wU †g‡b P‡jÑ†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi †Kv‡bv bvixi Qwe

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
122
ev bvg-wVKvbv Zviv Qv‡c bv| ZviciI hviv Ki‡Q Zviv Avm‡j cwÎKvi
KvUwZ evovevi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev ¶z`ª êlwqK ¯^v‡_©i R‡b¨ AZ¨š— AgvbweK
Ges AbywPZ GKwU KvR Ki‡Q| hw` Qvcv‡ZB nq, Zvn‡j al©‡Ki QweB
Qvcv‡bv DwPZ hv‡Z GB RNb¨ Kv‡Ri wei“‡× RbgZ ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AcivacÖeYZv evovi †cQ‡b ˆbwZK AatcZb
GKUv KviY, hvi eo Drm n‡jv m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡b‡ji Aeva †Rvqvi|
D”PweË †Zv e‡UB ga¨weË cwiev‡ii Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡ìI ˆbwZK-öjb
GLb Ggb ch©v‡q †h, 21 eQi Av‡M Avgiv hLb KvR ïi“ Kwi †m
mg‡qi Zzjbvq cwiw¯’wZ GLb A‡bK fqven| Gw`‡KI Avgv‡ì GLbB
bRi w`‡Z n‡e|
RvZxq gwnjv AvBbRxex mwgwZi gva¨‡g Avgiv gvbevwaKvi i¶vq
f~wgKv cvj‡bi †Póv KiwQ| Avgv‡ì G ZrciZv Av‡iv mdj n‡e hw`
gvbevwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv I RbgZ M‡o I‡V| Avi G
Kv‡R GKwU cwic~iK f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i †gwW‡Ukb| KviY wbh©vwZZ
nevi ci GKRb gvbyl †h gvbwmK wech©q, nZvkv Ges nxb¤§b¨Zvq
fyM‡Z _v‡K, ZLb †gwW‡UkbB cv‡i Zv‡K mwZ¨Kvifv‡e D¾xweZ
Ki‡Z, AvZ¥wek¦vmx Ki‡Z Ges ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z|
Avgvi aviYv wQ‡jvÑwbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi †Kv‡bv †g‡qi Ae¯’v n‡jv
GKUv †`vgov‡bv mv`v KvM‡Ri g‡Zv, hv‡K Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv gm„Y Kiv
hvq bv| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡q Avgvi †m aviYv cv‡ë
†M‡Q| G †Kvm© †_‡K †kLv †KŠkj¸‡jv Kv‡R jvwM‡q wech©¯— bvix‡ì‡K
gvbwmKfv‡e cybe©vmb Kiv m¤¢e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †gwW‡Uk‡bi
gva¨‡g GKRb wfKwUg †c‡Z cv‡ib wech©q KvwU‡q IVvi kw³ I
mvnm| G‡¶‡Î †gwW‡UkbB n‡Z cv‡i Lye fv‡jv GKUv KvD‡Ýwjs|
wbh©vwZZv bvix‡ì gvbwmK cybe©vmbmn wewfbœ wel‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K-
wb‡`©©kbvi cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg wb‡RI G †Kvm© †_‡K DcK…Z
n‡qwQ| nuvUz, †Kvg‡ii e¨_v †_‡K gy³ n‡q wVKg‡Zv i“Kz-‡mR`v w`‡q
bvgvR co‡Z cviwQ| ZvB Avgv‡ì Avkªq‡K‡›`ª AvwkªZ bvix‡ìI
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi bvbv cÖwµqv †kLv‡bv n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv mv`v GKUv
KvM‡Ri g‡Zv n‡q mgvR I cwiev‡i wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|

mvdj¨Mv_v 123
Avwg †Kb?
AvwRR †g‡ni
Avwg †Kb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ask wbjvg? G cÖkœUv ïay Avgvi
cwiwPZ‡ì bq, eis g‡b g‡b Avgvi wb‡R‡KI Kwi| GL‡bv| †Kbbv
Avwg ˆK‡kviKvj †_‡KB e¯‘ev`x, weÁvbgb¯‹ Ges hyw³ev`x| GB
Rxeb`k©b Avwg †R‡b-ey‡SB `„pfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| ZeyI Avwg †Kb
GLv‡b? ReveUv hwÌ LyeB KwVb, Zey mij Avgvi Kv‡Q|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †gwW‡Uk‡bi iƒcKvi cÖe³v gnvRvZK Avgvi A‡bK
w`‡bi †Pbv| hwÌ Lye GKUv Aš—i½ m¤úK© wQ‡jv bv| KviY, Zv‡K
Avwg wfbœ †gi“i e‡j g‡b KiZvg|
GKw`b GK eÜzi evmvq †`Lv Zvi mv‡_Ñ`xN© Avjvc n‡jv
†gwW‡Ukb m¤ú‡K©| cÖvÄjfv‡e Dwb eywS‡q w`‡jb welqUv Kx Ges
GKw`b †hvM dvD‡Ûk‡b †h‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| †Mjvg| K‡qKRb
m`m¨-m`m¨vi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Zvici Zv‡ì †gwW‡Ukb
K‡¶ wb‡q †M‡jb Ges cv‡qvwbqvi e¨v‡Pi m`m¨v bvqjv‡K ej‡jb
GKUv †Km-÷vwW Ki‡Z|
bvqjv h_vixwZ †gwW‡Uk‡b em‡jb Ges K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ a¨vb¯’
n‡q co‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi bvg, wVKvbv ejjvgÑ
AvwRR †g‡ni GKvav‡i †jLK, Pjw”PÎKvi, cÖKvkK|
evgcš’x mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg cy‡ivav| Zvi
Ôwbwl× K_KZvÕ I ÔAvwg weRq †`L‡Z PvBÕ evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨ GK Abb¨ ms‡hvRb| AvwRR †g‡ni †Kvqv›Uvg
†g_W †Kv‡m©i 4_© e¨v‡P Ask †bb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
124
ax‡i ax‡i wZwb Avgvi †mB AvZ¥x‡qi eqm, †Pnvivi eY©bv, †Kgb Kvco
c‡i Av‡Qb, wK ai‡bi Amy¯’Zvq fyM‡QbÑe‡j Pj‡jb| wew¯§Z njvg!
bvqjvi eY©bvi 90% wg‡j †Mj! Kxfv‡e GUv m¤¢e?
gnvRvZK Zvi †P¤^v‡i wb‡q wM‡q welqUv m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Avgv‡K
Rvbv‡jb| GUv †Kv‡bv Ava¨vwZ¥K ev †fŠwZK e¨vcvi bq| êÁvwbK
m~‡Îi Ici cÖwZwôZ GKUv c×wZ AbymiY K‡iB GUv m¤¢eci e‡j
Avgvi wek¦vm n‡jv| GR‡b¨ Aek¨ c×wZ Abymv‡i wbqwgZ cÖvKwUm
Ki‡Z nq|
Avgvi AvMÖn n‡jv c×wZUv †kLvi| gnvRvZ‡Ki Avgš¿Yµ‡g
1993-Gi GwcÖ‡j †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© †hvM w`jvg| K‡qKw`‡bi
g‡a¨B Rvbv-†evSv n‡q †Mj Ges Ly‡j †Mj GK bZzb RM‡Zi
¯^Y©-`yqvi|
gvby‡li †`n GK RwUj I wewPÎ e¯‘| gw¯—®‹ Av‡iv RwUj Ges wewPÎ
Avi cÖej ¶gZvi AwaKvix| mwVK c×wZ‡Z G‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡j
Abvqv‡m Amva¨ mvab Kiv hvq|
†mB mgqUv‡Z Avwg kvixwiK, cvwievwiK I Avw_©K Kvi‡Y LyeB
nZvkv, wØav-Ø‡›Øi g‡a¨ w`b AwZevwnZ KiwQjvg| cÖvqB fvev‡e‡M
Avµvš— nw”Qjvg Ges fyj c‡_ PjwQjvg| †Kvm© †kl Kivi ci Avgvi
mg¯— nZvkv `~i n‡q †Mj| c~Y© AvZ¥wek¦vm wd‡i †cjvg| bZzb D`¨‡g
†hb bZzb Rxeb ïi“ n‡jv| nviv‡bv ¯^v¯’Ï wd‡i †cjvg| mgm¨v¸‡jvi
`ª“Z mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g njvg| GUv m¤¢e n‡jv êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶Y †bqvq|
Gici †_‡K Avwg wbqwgZ w`‡b `yÕevi †gwW‡Ukb Kwi Ges Zvi
mydj cvw”Q| GR‡b¨ Avwg we‡klfv‡e gnvRvZ‡Ki Kv‡Q K…ZÁ Ges
bvqjv kvg&m-Gi Kv‡QI, whwb GKRb mdj †Kvqv›Uvg MÖvRy‡qU| Ii
mvd‡j¨B Avwg AbycÖvwYZ n‡qwQjvg|

mvdj¨Mv_v 125
Zi“Y‡`i g‡a¨
ˆbwZK cybR©vMiY NUv‡e
†Kvqv›Uvg
Aa¨vcK W. gyCbyÏxb Avng` Lvb
wek¦we`¨vjq Rxeb †_‡KB kixiPP©v, cÖwZw`b †fv‡i 4 gvBj nuvUv I
Avav gvBj †`Šov‡bv Avgvi wbqwgZ Af¨vm| wKš‘ MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i
wKQy kvixwiK mgm¨v Avgv‡K Lye Kó w`w”Q‡jv|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© G‡m Avwg Gme Amy¯’Zvi K_v mwZ¨B fy‡j
†MwQ| Avgvi 80 fvM Amy¯’Zv †hb 4 w`‡bB †m‡i †M‡Q| Avgvi G
my¯’Zv †Kvqv›Uv‡gi gva¨‡g Avj-vni c¶ †_‡K GKwU Abb¨ Dcnvi|
Avwg †`‡LwQ, †Kvqv›Uv‡gi bxwZ I wk¶v¸‡jvi Drm g~jZ †KviAvb
I nv`xm| †Kvqv›Uvg †Kvm©wU ïi“B n‡q‡Q †evLvix-kix‡di cÖ_g nv`xm
w`‡qÑÔBbœvgvj Avgvjv web wbq‡Z|Õ A_©vr wbqZ Abymv‡iB Kg©dj|
†Kvqv›Uv‡g ejv n‡”Q, my¯’ †`n cÖkvš— gb Kg©e¨¯— myLx RxebÑGwUI
g~jZ †KviAv‡biB wk¶v| Avi Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q †hvM-mvabvi
cÖv‡qvwMK welq¸‡jv| d‡j GLv‡b G‡m wewfbœ kvixwiK-gvbwmK
mxgve×Zv¸‡jv gvbyl Lye mn‡RB KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Q| Gme Kvi‡Y
Aa¨vcK W. gyCbyÏxb Avng` Lvb Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm
welqK GKRb †gŠwjK M‡elK| PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefvMwU g~jZ Zvi
D‡`¨v‡MB cÖwZwôZ Ges G wefv‡Mi cÖwZôvZv-‡Pqvig¨vb
wn‡m‡e wZwb `xN©w`b `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi †jLv
Ôw` wnw÷ª Ad div‡qwR gyf‡g›U Bb †e½jÕ eBwU
BwZnvm-cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q eûj mgv`„Z| W. gyCbyÏxb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© 335 e¨v‡P Ask wb‡q‡Qb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
126
†Kvqv›Uvg Avgvi g‡a¨ GKwU bZzb wPš—v I fveavivi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q hv
Avwg Avgvi cwiwPZgÊ‡jI e‡jwQ|
AjmZv cwikªgnxbZv wejvwmZv hvwš¿K RxebhvcbÑGme bvbv Kvi‡Y
gvby‡li kvixwiK-gvbwmK `y‡f©vM Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q|
†e‡o‡Q nZvkvi cwigvY| cvðv‡Z¨ †`Lv †M‡Q, kZKiv 60 fv‡MiI
†ewk gvbyl welYœZv I nZvkvmn wewfbœiKg gvbwmK mgm¨vq Avµvš—|
`xN© M‡elYvi ci Zviv †hwU‡K Gi KviY wn‡m‡e kbv³ K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv
ÔwWRvqviÕ ev Avmw³|
GKmgq Zviv e‡jwQ‡jv, Avmw³‡K Pvcv w`‡j gvbyl Amy¯’ n‡q
co‡Z cv‡i Avi Avmw³ Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡jB gvbyl my¯’ _v‡K| A_P
GB Avmw³B wKš‘ gvbyl‡K wec‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i hw` Gi gy‡L jvMvg bv
_v‡K| Avi GB jvMvgUvB n‡jv we‡eK|
cvðv‡Z¨ Ôwe‡eKÕ-Gi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| Ôwe‡eKÕ kãUvB †mLv‡b
†bB| wMÖK‡ì g‡aÏ GwU wQ‡jv bv| GKmgq ZvwË¡Kfv‡e †mLv‡b G
kãwUi cÖPjb NU‡jI, cieZ©x‡Z gWvwb©Rg G‡m GB aviYv‡K bm¨vr
K‡i †`q| †mB †_‡K cvðvZ¨ mgvR GLb cy‡ivcywi Avmw³i g‡a¨ Wy‡e
†M‡Q| ILv‡b ïi“ n‡q‡Q GK me©MÖvmx ˆbwZK Ae¶‡qi hyM| †e‡o †M‡Q
A‰bwZKZv Avi cÖZviYv|
†KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, bd&m gvbyl‡K g‡›ì w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
cvðvZ¨ GLb †mB g‡›ì c‡_B Pj‡Q| G Kvi‡Y `ywbqv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk
Aciva eZ©gv‡b msNwUZ n‡”Q cvðv‡Z¨B|
GKUv mgq wQ‡jv hLb wn›`y gymwjg †eŠ× wLªóvb wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
g‡a¨B ag©xq †PZbv I ˆbwZKZv‡eva cÖej wQ‡jv| wKš‘ cvðv‡Zï GB
me©MÖvmx A‰bwZKZvi ì“Y Avgiv AvR Ggb GK mgv‡R evm KiwQ
†hLv‡b Pj‡Q ¯^v_©ciZvi ivRZ¡| wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡K RvZxq ¯^v_© Avi RvZxq
¯^v_©‡K Avš—R©vwZK ¯^v_© cÖgv‡Yi †bkvq mevB AvR gwiqv|
G Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì Zi“Y cÖRb¥Ñhviv AvR
Rxe‡bi g~javiv †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡q c‡o‡QÑZv‡ì‡K ˆbwZKZvi c‡_
wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
mKj ˆbwZKZvB g~jZ ag©xq †PZbv †_‡K DrmvwiZ| †Kv‡bv
ˆbwZKZvB Avm‡j ag© I ag©xq‡eva †_‡K wew”Qbœ wKQz bq| Avi gvbe
Aw¯—‡Z¡i mvieËv n‡jv we‡eK Ges hv we‡e‡Ki bxwZ AbymiY K‡i †mUvB

mvdj¨Mv_v 127
ag©| Ab¨w`‡K hv we‡e‡Ki bxwZ AbymiY K‡i bv Zv Avm‡j ag© bq|
Avi me a‡g©i Drm I g~j wk¶v GK| ïay Kv‡ji AveZ©‡b wewfbœ
avivi m„wó n‡q‡Q gvÎ| GKUz m~²fv‡e †evSvi †Póv Ki‡jB welqwU
Abyaveb Kiv mnR|
gvbyl‡K ag©xq †PZbv I ˆbwZKZvi w`‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi KvRwU
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi gva¨‡g Lye my›ìfv‡e m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Avgvi aviYv|
†Kvqv›Uvg n‡jv AvaywbK weÁvb, †hvMkv¯¿ I Bmjv‡gi ZvmvDdÑGB
wZ‡bi GK Abb¨ mgš^q, †hgbwU Av‡M KL‡bv †`Lv hvq wb|
G Af~Zc~e© mgš^‡qi KvRwU Ggb mywbcyY `¶Zvi mv‡_ Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, †Kv‡bv †RvovZvwj †Zv bqB, eis GwU GKwU ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© I †gŠwjK
†PZbv n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| GwU GLb wb‡Ri kw³‡ZB µgk we¯—…Z I
weKwkZ n‡e|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi m¤¢vebv Amxg Ges Avgvi wek¦vmÑ†Kvqv›Uvg †_‡K
GKwU ˆbwZK cybR©vMi‡Yi m~Pbv NU‡e| KviY AvZ¥v RvM‡j gvbweKZv
Rv‡M| Avi †Kvqv›Uv‡gi gva¨‡g me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li gv‡S GB evZ©vwUB
†cuŠ‡Q hv‡”Q †h, AvaywbKZv‡K evavMÖ¯— bv K‡iI Zzwg ag©xq Abykvmb
cvjb Ges ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³‡Z ejxqvb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iv| g~jZ
G Kvi‡YB GwU AvaywbK gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avgiv GLb GKwU hyM-mwÜ¶‡Y G‡m ùvwo‡qwQ|
GKwU cybR©vMiY I cwieZ©‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q Avgiv| cvðv‡Zï
MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v GLb f½yi n‡q c‡o‡Q| KviY Gi †cQ‡bi g~j
PvwjKvkw³ n‡jv A¯¿| Bg‡cwiqvwjRg, K‡jvwbqvwjRg-Gi hyM A‡bK
Av‡MB †kl n‡q †M‡Q| cvðv‡Zï MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vI g~jZ †mB
c‡_B G¸‡”Q|
cvðvZ¨ GLb g‡b Ki‡QÑA¯¿ w`‡q bv cvi‡jI, eëmv A_©vr
A_©bxwZ w`‡q Zviv Zv‡ì mvgªvRëv` wUwK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e Ges G
Kvi‡YB ¶gZv a‡i ivLvi R‡b¨ Zviv KL‡bv 20 RvwZ, KL‡bv 8 RvwZ
GKwÎZ n‡”Q| wKš‘ cuywRev‡ì wei“‡×I wek¦Ry‡o msMÖvg ïi“ n‡q
†M‡Q| ZvB GUv ¯úóB †evSv hvq †h, GKUv cwieZ©b Avmbœ|
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q eyS‡Z cvwi †h, A‡bKw`b †cwi‡q
†M‡Q| 85 eQ‡ii GK `xN© Rxeb Avwg KvwU‡q G‡mwQ| hwÌ Avwg eqm
wb‡q †gv‡UI wPš—v Kwi bv, eis Kg©Zrci _vKvi R‡b¨ cov‡kvbv Avi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
128
M‡elYvi wPš—vB †ewk Kwi Ges Gm‡e wbgMœ _vwK, KvR Kwi| ZvB GZUv
mgq †h †cwi‡q †M‡Q eyS‡ZB cvwi wb|
Avi ÔeqmÕ e¨vcviUv Avm‡j Av‡cw¶K| Avwg hw` g‡b Kwi †h, eqm
n‡q †M‡Q Zvn‡j Avwg Avi G¸‡Z cvi‡ev bv, KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡ev
bv| ZvB eqm KZ n‡jvÑG wb‡q Avwg fvwe bv| AvRI Avgv‡K
wn‡me K‡i Avgvi eqm ej‡Z nq| Avm‡j eqm wKQz bq, eis KvR
Avi Kg©¯ú„nvUvB Rxe‡bi g~j kw³| †Kvqv›UvgI †Zv gvbyl‡K G
wk¶vUvB w`‡”Q|
mv¶vrKvi MÖnY I AbywjLb : Wv. AvZvDi ingvb
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, b‡f¤^i 2011 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
PvIqv hLb
gvÎv Qvwo‡q hvq
ZLb †mUv Avmw³|
`yt‡Li cÖavb KviY
GB Avmw³|
†Kv‡bv †PZbv, ag© ev
ms¯‹…wZ Rqx nq Zvi
Aš—wb©wnZ Kj¨vYKvwgZv,
ggZv, D`viZv I
Av‡jvKgqZv Øviv;
A¯¿ ev Pv‡ci gy‡L bq|

mvdj¨Mv_v 129
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi
mve©RbxbZv
AvPvh© W. c‡ik P›`ª gÊj
QvÎRxeb †_‡KB mbvZb a‡g©i Ab¨Zg cÖavb MÖš’ kªx MxZvi cÖwZ
AvK…ó nB| G MÖ‡š’i gnvb evYx ZLb Avgv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q,
†KŠZ~nj evwo‡q‡Q| wk¶KZv Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i G †KŠZ~nj Av‡iv
evo‡Z _v‡K|
GKmgq †Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi bvg ï‡b fvejvg, wM‡q †`wL Kx nq|
Rvbvi AvMÖ‡n gy³ gb wb‡q †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY Kijvg Ges Lyu‡R †cjvg
`xN©w`‡bi †KŠZ~nj †gUv‡bvi cš’v| fviZxq `k©‡b Ô‡hvMÕ Gi K_v evi
evi G‡m‡Q| †m ZË¡‡K ev¯—e AwfÁZvq Avbvi my‡hvM †cjvg G‡Z|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨B Gi weÁvbgb¯‹Zvi cwiPqwU
¯úó n‡q I‡V| cÖvPxb hy‡Mi wPivqZ †hvMmvabv I weÁv‡bi GK
PgrKvi mswgkª‡Yi d‡j †Kvqv›Uvg GLb AvaywbK gvby‡li Rxe‡b
GKvKvi n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ms¯‹…Z fvlvi QvÎ Ges wk¶K wn‡m‡e mbvZb
a‡g©i ZvwË¡K w`K m¤ú‡K© hZUv †R‡bwQ †m Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, ag©xq
evYx I †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W ci¯úi m¤ú~iK|
kªxg™¢Me`&MxZvq fMevb kªxK…ò AR©yb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb,
9-
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvwj, ms¯‹…Z I Zzjbvg~jK ag©Z‡Ë¡i
cÖexY Aa¨vcK W. c‡ik P›`ª gÊj GKRb ¯^bvgab¨
M‡elK I ag©‡eËv| wewUwfi ÔcweÎ MxZvcvVÕ Abyôv‡bi
me‡P‡q mdj Dc¯’vcK| wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i
107 e¨v‡P Ask †bb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
130
ÒZcwm‡×i †P‡q †hvMx †kªô, wZwb ÁvbxMY A‡c¶vI †kªô| Kg©xMY
A‡c¶vI †kªô| Bnv Avgvi AwfgZ, AZGe †n AR©yb, Zzwg †hvMx nIÓ|
mbvZb a‡g©i †cÖw¶‡Z †hvMmvabv GKwU cÖvPxb mvab c×wZ, hv †k-vK
†_‡KB †evSv hvq| AvR 19 eQi a‡i †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W gvbyl‡K †h wk¶v
w`‡q Avm‡Q Zv G wPivqZ †hvMmvabv I AvaywbK weÁv‡bi mswgkª‡YiB
GK PgrKvi dmj|
kªxg™¢Me`&MxZvi 18wU Aa¨vq‡K 18wU †hvM bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ïi“ welv`‡hvM w`‡q, †kl n‡q‡Q †gv¶‡hvM w`‡q| †hv‡Mi
A_© n‡jv cigvZ¥vi mv‡_ RxevZ¥vi ms‡hvM| KviY, gvbyl hLb ïay
†`n‡K wb‡q fv‡e, Gi E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLbB †`Lv †`q
Aw¯’iZv, Akvwš—|
AR©y‡bi welv`‡hvM ïi“ n‡qwQ‡jv Kzi“‡¶‡Îi cÖv½‡Y hLb †m
†`L‡jv, Zvi AvZ¥xq-cwiRb A¯¿ nv‡Z Zvi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z,
ZLb †`n‡K wb‡qB Zvi wPš—v AvewZ©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| †m fve‡jv, A¯¿cvZ
n‡j nq †m gi‡e, bq‡Zv Zviv gi‡e|
ZLb fMevb kªxK…ò Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n ARy©b! Zzwg †`n wb‡q fve‡Qv
†Kb? †`n †Zv bk¦i| AvR †nvK, Kvj †nvKÑGi g„Zz¨ n‡eB| wKš‘ hvi
g„Zz¨ †bB Zv n‡jv AvZ¥v|
†hvMmvabv †`‡ni G MwÊe× wPš—vi evB‡i wb‡q G‡m gvbyl‡K Zvi
Aš—M©Z kw³ †LuvRvi †cÖiYv †hvMvq| †mB †cÖiYvq gvbyl cÖkvš— nq, gyw³
cvq Akvwš— †_‡K| hy‡M hy‡M, Kv‡j Kv‡j gnvcyi“‡liv mvaviY gvbyl‡K
GB cÖkvwš—i c_B †`wL‡q‡Qb|
†hvMmvabv gvbe‡`‡ni ¯—‡i ¯—‡i wbgœZi ch©vq †_‡K D”PZi ch©v‡q
wb‡q hvIqvi mvabv| G mvabvi wewfbœ avc i‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q
g‡bi w¯’iZv jv‡fi R‡b¨ †`n‡K wkw_jvq‡bi Avkªq wb‡Z nq|
†`‡ni ¯^vfvweK wµqvKg© Ae¨vnZ †i‡L gb‡K w¯’i Ki‡Z
wkw_jvq‡bi G cÖwµqv AmvaviY| ax‡i ax‡i hLb w¯’iZv aiv w`‡Z _v‡K
gbI ZLb avc¸‡jv AwZµ‡gi R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z _v‡K; GKch©v‡q Acvi
Avb‡›`i fye‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i|
e¯‘RM‡Zi Dc‡fv‡Mi DcKiY w`‡q gvbyl‡K †ewk mgq a‡i ivLv
m¤¢e nq bv; Avi cÖkvwš— †Zv `~‡ii K_v| ZvB †Zv GKRb kvixwiK
wKsev gvbwmK e¨vwaMÖ¯— e¨w³ ev msmvi-R¡vjvq AwZô e¨w³ GKUz ¯^w¯—,

mvdj¨Mv_v 131
GKUz cÖkvwš—i A‡š^lvq Ny‡i †eovq|
weÁv‡bi DcKiY Avgiv MÖnY KiwQ, wKš‘ †hvMkv¯¿ Gi m‡½ m‡½
g‡bi MwZwewa‡K Av‡iv mymsnZ Kivi K_vB e‡j| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W GB
welqwUB mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Q ag©xq Ges êÁvwbKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ
cš’vq, hv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †c‡q‡Q mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q|
QvÎ wk¶K mgvR‡mex weÁvbx eëmvqx wPwKrmK A_©bxwZwe` Kwe ev
mvwnwZ¨KÑwhwbB †nvb bv †Kb, gb wb‡qB †Zv Zvi hveZxq Kvievi|
ZvB gb‡K hw` cÖkvš— ivL‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi wbR¯^ Kv‡RI mdjZv
Avm‡e| 19 eQi a‡i eûR‡bi mvd‡jï ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv Gi mZ¨Zv
Luy‡R cvw”Q|
†hvMmvabvq AvZ¥we‡k-l‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cigZ‡Ë¡ DbœxZ nIqvi K_v
†hgb ejv n‡q‡Q †Zgwb ejv n‡q‡QÑïay AvZ¥gyw³i R‡b¨ m‡Pó
n‡jB n‡e bv; mgvR-Rxe‡bi Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ Gi iƒc w`‡Z n‡e|
†Kvqv›Uvg †PZbvi myiI GKB| AvZ¥ïw× I m„wói †mevÑG `yB avivq
mgvbfv‡e cÖevwnZ †Kvqv›Uv‡gi Kg©-cwiKíbv|
AvZ¥ïw×i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K mr, PwiÎevb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv Ges
RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y, Ac‡ii wn‡Z KvR KivÑ†Kvqv›Uvg G evYx‡ZB
gvbyl‡K DØy× K‡i|
Z‡e m•Ne×Zv Qvov GKvi mvabvq me nq bv| VvKzi kªxivgK…ò
GKv gyw³ cvIqvi K_v fv‡eb wb| wmw×jv‡fi ci gw›`‡ii PZ¡‡i
ùvwo‡q AvKzj n‡q wZwb gvbyl‡ì †W‡K‡Qb, ÒI‡i †Zviv †Kv_vq
AvwQm, Avq Avq Qy‡U Avq| †Zv‡ì Avwg K_vUv ej‡ev|Ó
hviv fw³c‡_ Avivabv K‡i Zv‡ì cÖm‡½ fMevb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi
f³iv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j fMeZjxjv, wek¦vm, ¸Yvewj Av‡jvPbv
K‡i Avb›` Abyfe K‡i| †Kvqv›Uv‡gI GB mg‡eZ cÖ‡Póvi K_v ejv
nq| †hŠ_ †gwW‡Ukb mg‡eZ mvabv ev mg‡eZ cÖv_©bviB iƒc| m•Ne×
GB mvabv cig ej‡qi mv‡_ mshy³ nIqvi R‡b¨ GK kw³gvb ejq|
ZvB †Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi AwfÁZv Avgvi Rxe‡bi GK cig cvIqv|
QvÎRxeb †_‡KB MxZv-cvV Avgvi wbZ¨w`‡bi Af¨vm| †mLv‡b †`nZË¡,
AvZ¥ZË¡ Ges cigZ‡Ë¡i evYx¸‡jv Avwg evi evi c‡owQ| wk¶KZv-
Rxe‡b Aóv½ †hv‡Mi ¯—i¸‡jv QvÎ‡ì cwo‡qwQ| wKš‘ ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbvi
evB‡i ev¯—e AwfÁZv ev PP©vi DcjwäwU Avwg cvB wb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
132
†Kvqv›Uv‡g G‡m PP©vi gva¨‡g †hv‡Mi ¯—i¸‡jv weKv‡ki c_ Avgvi
mvg‡b Ly‡j †Mj| GLb Avgvi QvÎ‡ì GKUv AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q ej‡Z
cviwQ †h, Zzwg hw` G c‡_ Gfv‡e AMÖmi nI Z‡e cigc‡_i mÜv‡b
wb‡R‡K D¾xweZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e| fv‡jv jvM‡Q GB †f‡e †h, cyivZb
K_v‡K bZzb K‡i †R‡bwQ hv GK Ac~e© cvIqv|
G †Zv †Mj Ck¦ic‡_ mvabev`x‡ì K_v| j¶Yxq e¨vcvi n‡”Q, hviv
Ck¦iwek¦vmx bq, wb‡iU e¯‘ev`x ZvivI wkw_jvqb ev †gwW‡Uk‡bi
Kvh©KvwiZv ¯^xKvi K‡i| m„wókxjZvi R‡b¨, g‡bvms‡hv‡Mi R‡b¨ wKsev
mywb`ªvi R‡b¨ Zviv wkw_jvqb PP©v K‡i| GUvB cÖgvY K‡i Gi
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv| Avi whwb †h a‡g©i c‡_ Av‡Qb, †gwW‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi
†mB ag© cvjb Av‡iv my›ì n‡e, mnR n‡e|
Avwg †`‡LwQ, i“M&Y Ae¯’vq Kvj KvwU‡q‡Qb, †Kv_vI Av‡ivM¨ cvb
wb, †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W PP©v K‡i Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i‡QbÑGgb gvbyl fywi
fywi| RvwZ-ag©-eY©-‡MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l gvbyl Avm‡Qb AvwZ¥K †cÖiYvi R‡b¨
wKsev ˆRweK, êlwqK jvÃbv, `yf©vM¨ †_‡K DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq|
whwb †h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB Avmyb bv †Kb †Kvqv›Uvg Zv‡K †mfv‡eB
mvd‡jï c_ evZ‡j w`‡”Q| G‡ZB †evSv hvq, †Kvqv›Uvg mve©RbxbZvi
i‡m wm³| Avwg fvMëvb GR‡b¨ †h, Avwg mve©Rbxb G cÖwZôv‡bi
Kg©h‡Ái ïaygvÎ GKRb `k©K bB; cÖZ¨¶ AskMÖnYKvixI e‡U|
Rxeb‡K Avb›`gq Kivi R‡b¨
A‡bK e¯‘ bq,
cÖ‡qvRb mwVK Rxeb`„wó|

mvdj¨Mv_v 133
a¨vb mgvwai c_
¯^vgx w¯’ivZ¥vb›`Rx gnvivR
kªxivgK…‡òi RxebUv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, a‡g©i GKUv
M‡elYvMvi| wZwb Bmjvg I wLªóag©mn wewfbœ ag©gZ Af¨vm K‡iwQ‡jb
Ges Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb ag©mg~‡ni c_ wfbœ n‡jI mK‡jiB DwÏó GK
I Awfbœ Ck¦‡ii ˆbKU¨ jvf| Zvi fvlvqÑÔmKj ag©B mZ¨, hZ gZ ZZ
c_Õ, A_©vr ag©xq gZ I c_ wfbœ n‡jI D‡Ïk¨ I Mš—e¨ GK|
Ebwesk kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ evOvwj †hvMmvaK, `vk©wbK I ag©¸i“
kªxivgK…ò| 1836 mv‡j MÖvgxY cwðge‡½i GK `wi`ª eªvþY êòe
cwiev‡i wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ˆkk‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb M`vB bv‡g|
M`vai Zuvi MÖvgevmx‡ì AZ¨š— wcÖq wQ‡jb| A¼b I gvwUi cÖwZgv
wbg©v‡Y Zuvi wQ‡jv mnRvZ `¶Zv| hwÌ cÖ_vMZ wk¶vq Zuvi Av‡`Š
g‡bv‡hvM wQ‡jv bv| †m hy‡M eªvþY mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ms¯‹…Z wk¶v‡K wZwb
ÒPvjKjvÑeuvav we`¨vÓ (A_©vr cy‡ivwn‡Zi RxweKv DcvR©bx wk¶v) e‡j
Dcnvm K‡ib Ges Zv MÖn‡Y A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
Z‡e bZzb wKQy wkL‡Z Zuvi AvMÖ‡ni Aš— wQ‡jv bv| MvbevRbv,
K_KZv I ag©xq DcvL¨vb Aej¤^‡b hvÎvwfb‡q wZwb cvi`wk©Zv
AR©b K‡ib| Zx_©hvÎx mbœ¨vmx I MÖvg¨ cyivY-K_K‡ì K_KZv ï‡b
ivgK…ò wgk‡bi ¯^vgx w¯’ivZ¥vb›`Rx gnvivR †Kvqv›Uvg
dvD‡Ûkb cÖKvwkZ cweÎ MxZv KwYKvi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb
K‡ib| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb kªxivgK…‡òi
Rxeb I Kg© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
134
AwZ Aí eq‡mB cyivY, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ I fMe‡Z ey¨rcwË AR©b
K‡ib M`vai|
kªxivgK…‡òi ¯§„wZPviYv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 6/7 eQi eqm †_‡KB
Zuvi g‡a¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K fveZb¥qZv †`Lv w`Z| wcZ…we‡qv‡Mi ci Zuvi
AMÖR ivgKzgvi cwiev‡ii fvi MÖnY K‡ib Ges cy‡ivwn‡Zi e„wË MÖnY
K‡ib| `v`v‡K †cŠ‡ivwn‡Z¨ mnvqZv Kivi gvb‡m M`vai KjKvZvq
c`vc©Y K‡ib|
1855 mv‡j KjKvZvi wbæe‡Y©i ˆKeZ©¨ mgv‡Ri GK abx
Rwg`vicZœx ivbx ivmgwY `w¶‡Yk¦i Kvjxevwo cÖwZôv Ki‡j ivgKzgvi
†m gw›`‡i cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Zi c` MÖnY K‡ib| 1856 mv‡j ivgKzgv‡ii
g„Zz¨ n‡j M`vai Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| gw›`‡i DËi-cwðg AvwObvq
Zuv‡K GKwU †QvU Ni †`qv nq| G N‡iB wZwb AwZevwnZ K‡ib Zuvi
Aewkó Rxeb|
ivgKzgv‡ii g„Zzï ci ivgK…‡òi fveZb¥qZv e„w× cvq| Zuvi 12
eQ‡ii Zcm¨v Rxe‡b wZwb `yRb ¸i“i `x¶vjvf K‡ib| Zviv n‡jb
ˆfiex eªvþYx I †ZvZvcyix| ˆfiex Zv‡K Zvwš¿K mvabv m¤ú‡K© wk¶v
†`b Ges †ZvZvcyix wk¶v †`b ê`vwš—K mvabv m¤ú‡K©| `x¶vjv‡fi ci
Zuvi bvg nq kªxivgK…ò cignsm| GKBm‡½ ivgK…ò êòe mvabvqI
wmw×jvf K‡ib|
wZwb cÖ_vMZ mbœ¨vmx‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ wQ‡jb bv ev Zv‡ì g‡Zv
†cvkvKI ci‡Zb bv| eªvþ‡Yi RvZ¨vwfgvb `~i Kivi R‡b¨ wZwb
wbæeY©xq‡ì nv‡Z Lv`¨MÖnY, Aš—¨R cvwiqv‡ì (PvKi I Svo–`vi) †mev
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
†jvKwk¶K wnmv‡e ivgK…ò cignsm wQ‡jb LyeB RbwcÖq|
MÖvgevsjvq †QvU †QvU M‡íi gva¨‡g †`qv Zuvi Dc‡`kvewj Rbgvb‡m
we¯—vi K‡iwQ‡jv e¨vcK cÖfve| Ck¦i-DcjwäB wZwb gvbeRxe‡bi
m‡e©v”P j¶¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|
kªxivgK…‡òi g‡Z, Kvg I A_©B gvbyl‡K Ck¦‡ii c_ n‡Z wePz¨Z
K‡i; ZvB ÔKvg-KvÂbÕ ev ÔKvwgbx-KvÂbÕ Z¨v‡Mi c_B Zuvi Kv‡Q wQ‡jv
Ck¦‡ii c_| RMr‡K wZwb ÔgvqvÕ e‡j D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z,
RM‡Zi AÜKvi kw³ ÔAwe`¨v-gvqvÕ (A_©©vr Kvg †µva †jvf) gvbyl‡K

mvdj¨Mv_v 135
eÜ‡b †d‡j Avi we`¨v-gvqv (A_©vr, Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Yvewj, Ávb, `qv,
ï×Zv, †cÖg, fw³) gvbyl‡K ˆPZ‡bï m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i wb‡q hvq|
ÔRx‡e `qv bq, wkeÁv‡b Rxe‡mevÕÑZuvi G Dc‡`k ¯^vgx
we‡eKvb‡›ì K‡g©i cv‡_q n‡qwQ‡jv| ivgK…ò GK`j AbyMvgx wkl¨‡K
msMwVZ K‡ib, hviv 1886 mv‡j Zuvi cÖqv‡Yi ci mbœ¨vm MÖnY K‡i Zuvi
KvR Pvwj‡q hvb| Gu‡ìB †bZv wQ‡jb ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`|
1893 mv‡j wkKv‡Mv‡Z wek¦ ag© gnvmfvq we‡eKvb›` Zuvi ag©xq
wPš—vaviv‡K cvðv‡Zï m¤§y‡L DcbxZ K‡ib| we‡eKvb›` †h
wek¦gvbeZvev‡ì evZ©v †cÖiY K‡ib Zv me©Î mgv`„Z nq Ges wZwbI
mKj mgv‡Ri mg_©b AR©b K‡ib| hy³iv‡óª wn›`y `k©‡bi me©Rbxb mZ¨
cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb Gici cÖwZôv K‡ib †e`vš— †mvmvBwU Ges fvi‡Z
ivgK…ò wgkb|
GKvMÖwP‡Ë Ck¦ifvebv ev a¨v‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB mgvwai ¯—‡i hvIqvi
K_v e‡j‡Qb kªxivgK…ò| wZwb G-I e‡j‡QbÑïay †PvL eÜ K‡i e‡m
_vK‡jB a¨vb nq bv, hw` bv hveZxq †jvf-Kvgbv-evmbv I kÎ“fvebv
†_‡K gb‡K gy³ Kiv bv hvq| cybt cybt †Póvi ga¨ w`‡q G Af¨vm
AvqË Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avevi wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Lvwj †c‡U ag© nq bv| †PvL eÜ K‡i a¨vb
Ki‡jB Ck¦i‡K cvIqv hvq bv| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì B”Qv wQ‡jv wZwb
wngvj‡q e‡m a¨vb K‡i K‡i Zvi kixi Z¨vM Ki‡eb| ï‡b agK
w`‡qwQ‡jb kªxivgK…òÑZzB wb‡Ri gyw³ Pvm ïay, G †Zv ¯^v_©ciZv|
Av‡Z©i †mev Ki‡j Zv a¨v‡biB mnvqK| AvZ¥gyw³ I RM‡Zi
Kj¨vYmvabÑG `yÕavix Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bi R‡b¨B we‡eKvb›` cÖwZôv
K‡ib ivgK…ò wgkb|
GB a¨vb I Ac‡ii Kj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R †h mKj
cÖwZôvb KvR Ki‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| Gi cvkvcvwk
wewea a‡g©i evYx wb‡q KwYKv I cÖv_©bvi wmwW cÖKv‡ki †h D‡`¨vM
†Kvqv›Uvg wb‡q‡Q Zv Avš—ag©xq m¤cÖxwZ cÖwZôvi GK PgrKvi c`‡¶c|
Gi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, ag©evYxi fvlvMZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI
fveMZ cv_©K¨ †bB| Avgv‡ì meviB j¶¨ `ytLgyw³i ga¨ w`‡q
cigvb›` jvf| d‡j Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK kª×v‡eva Ges wbR¯^ wek¦vm

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
136
Av‡iv `„p nq| G Kv‡R †Kvqv›Uvg Av‡iv GwM‡q hvK, kªxfMev‡bi Kv‡Q
GB cÖv_©bvB Kwi|
MxZv cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q, G‡Z me kv‡¯¿i mvi i‡q‡Q| myZivs MxZv
co‡j Avgiv me ag©MÖ‡š’i mvi Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| Avgiv cÖZ¨vkv
Kwi, †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ G fMe`&MxZv KwYKv g~j
MxZv covi cÖwZ mevi Drmvn Av‡iv evov‡e| Gi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ
KwYKv¸‡jv‡ZI we‡kl we‡kl ag©MÖ‡š’i Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| MxZviI †miKg welq¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì
Rxeb Av‡iv Avb›`gq I gaygq n‡e| a‡g©i cÖwZ wbôv evo‡e|
Avgiv hLb Dcjwä Ki‡ev †h, me a‡g©i kvk¦Z evYxi g‡a¨ wgj
i‡q‡Q, ZLb Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZ evo‡e| †Kvqv›Uvg
dvD‡Ûk‡bi c¶ †_‡K wewfbœ a‡g©i gg©evYx wb‡q cÖKvwkZ KwYKv¸‡jv
Avgv‡ì ag©RM‡Zi GKwU we‡kl cÖvwß|
mv¶vrKvi MÖnY : BwÄwbqvi cÖvYwRr jvj kxj
GKvMÖ cÖv_©bvq mªóv‡K
Avgiv wKQy ewj|
Avi wnib¥q †gŠbZvq
mªóv Kx ej‡Qb
Zv Avgiv ïwb|
Ab¨‡ì fyj¸‡jv‡K
ZZevi ¶gv Ki“b
hZevi Avcwb wb‡R
mªóvi Kv‡Q
¶gv cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib|

mvdj¨Mv_v 137
a¨vb cÖÁv wbe©vY
ï×vb›` gnv‡_i
gnvgwZ ey× GKw`b Zuvi wkl¨‡`i wb‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| Ggbmgq GK
†jvK G‡m Zuvi gy‡L _yZz wQwU‡q w`‡jv| _yZy gy‡Q ey× ej‡jb, Avi wKQy
ej‡e? †jvKwU nZevK| KviY Kv‡iv gy‡L _yZz †`qvi ci AvR ch©š—
GiKg cÖkœ †KD KvD‡K K‡i wb| ey‡×i wkl¨iv †i‡M DV‡jb|
ey‡×i me‡P‡q Nwbô wkl¨ Avb›` e‡j DV‡jb, G a„óZv mn¨ Kiv hvq
bv| G cvcvPvix‡K Dchy³ kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e| ey× ej‡jb, †Zvgiv _v‡gv|
†m bq, †ZvgivB Avgvi Aegvbbv Ki‡Qv| GZ eQi Avgvi mv‡_ †_‡KI
†Zvgiv †µva mseiY Ki‡Z wkL‡j bv! G †jvKwUi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|
†m GLv‡b bZzb G‡m‡Q| m¤¢eZ †m Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb wKQy ï‡b‡Q hv
Zv‡K ¶zzä K‡i‡Q| wbðqB Ii Avgv‡K Av‡iv wKQy ejvi Av‡Q| KviY
GKRb gvbyl hLb KvD‡K Lye †ewk fvjev‡m, †ewk ¶zä nq ev †ewk N„Yv
K‡iÑ†m ZLb wKQy ejvi Av‡M †Kv‡bv AvPi‡Yi Avkªq †bq| ey×
†jvKwU‡K wbivc‡` P‡j †h‡Z w`‡jb|
Gw`‡K †jvKwU evwo wM‡q mvivivZ wPš—v Ki‡jv| hZB wPš—v KiwQ‡jv
ZZB wew¯§Z, nZf¤^ nw”Q‡jv| †K GB ey×? Kx K‡i GKRb gvbyl GZ
kvš— †mŠg¨ n‡Z cv‡ib, cv‡ib GZ Rv`yKix e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡Z?
mKvj n‡Z bv n‡ZB †m Avkª‡g Qy‡U G‡jv| jywU‡q co‡jv ey‡×i
gnvgvb¨ ï×vb›` gnv‡_i Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ
†eŠ×e¨w³Z¡, evsjv‡`k †eŠ×K…wó cÖPvi m‡•Ni mfvcwZ
I ag©ivwRK †eŠ× gnvwenv‡ii Aa¨¶| wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg
dvD‡Ûkb cÖKvwkZ cweÎ a¤§c` KwYKvi †gvoK
D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb gnvgwZ
ey‡×i Rxeb I wk¶v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
138
cv‡q| GeviI ey× Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, Avi wKQy ej‡e? Avb›`‡K †W‡K
ej‡jbÑ†`‡Lv, gvbyl Kxfv‡e Zvi Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i! Ae¨³ K_v ej‡Z
Pvq! _yZz †hgb †m w`‡qwQ‡jv wKQy ejvi R‡b¨, cv‡q jywU‡q‡QI wKQy
ejvi R‡b¨|
†jvKwU ZLb ej‡jv, cÖfy, Avgvi MZKv‡ji N„Y¨ Kv‡Ri R‡b¨
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b| ey× ej‡jb, Avwg wKQyB g‡b Kwi wb| KviY Zzwg
†Zv Avgv‡K _yZz `vI wb| _yZz w`‡q‡Qv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi g‡bi åvš—
aviYv‡K| Zv‡Z †Zv Avgvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ nq wb|
GUvB ey‡×i wk¶v| a¨v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †h cig kvk¦Z‡eva ev Áv‡b
wZwb D™¢vwmZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jv GK AmvaviY wbwj©ßZv|
Cl©vcivqY PvPvZ fvB †è`‡Ëi evisevi Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vcÖ‡PóvI Zuv‡K
wePwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| nZ¨vi R‡b¨ cvVv‡bv Zxi›`vR evwnbx Zuvi
wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Q, cvnv‡oi Ici †_‡K Mwo‡q †`qv cv_i Zuvi cv‡qi
Kv‡Q G‡m †_‡g †M‡Q, g`cvb Kwi‡q †Q‡o †`qv nvwZ nuvUz †M‡o‡Q
ey‡×i DwÌZ Afqgy`&ªvi mvg‡b|
AvR †_‡K AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡M hLb fviZxq mgvR K‡Vvi
RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi wbM‡o ew›`, ZLb gnvgwZ ey×B †NvlYv K‡ib, R‡b¥
†KD eªvþY nq bv, R‡b¥ †KD A”Qyr nq bv| Kg©B gvbyl‡K eªvþY K‡i,
Kg©B gvbyl‡K A”Qyr K‡i| bimy›ì Dcvwj Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Avgvi
g‡Zv GKRb A¯c„k¨ wK Aonr (†eŠ× m¤cÖ`v‡qi m‡e©v”P ag©xq ¸i“)
n‡Z cvi‡e? ey× Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb, wbðqB| ïay Zv-B bq, Dcvwj‡K
cÖavb `k wk‡lï GKRb wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Zvi cÖwZ Ab¨ wkl¨
ivRcyÎ‡ì kª×vN© Ac©Y Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb gnvgwZ ey×|
wLªóc~e© 563 m‡b kvKëskxq ivRv ï‡×va‡bi N‡i wZwb Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib| Zuvi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b gv gvqv‡èxi Rxebvemvb nq| c‡i wZwb
gv‡qi †QvU‡evb gnvcÖRvcwZ KZ©„K jvwjZ nb| R‡b¥i cÂg w`‡b ivRv
8 Rb Ávbx e¨w³‡K m‡`¨vRvZ wkïi bvgKiY I fwel¨r ejvi R‡b¨
Wv‡Kb| Zuvi bvg †`qv nq wm×v_©ÑÔ‡h wmw×jvf K‡i‡Q ev hvi D‡Ïk¨
mdj n‡q‡QÕ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb e‡jb, ivRKzgvi M„nZ¨vM K‡i
mbœ¨vmx n‡eb|
†R¨vwZlx‡ì fwel¨ØvYxi K_v gv_vq †i‡L wcZv ï‡×vab Zuv‡K
KL‡bv ag©wPš—v ev Rxe‡bi Ki“Y ev¯—eZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z †`b wb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 139
Kw_Z Av‡Q, ivRKzgvi wm×v_© GKw`b †eov‡Z †ei n‡j 4 e¨w³i
mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nq| cÖ_‡g GKRb e„× gvbyl, AZtci GKRb Amy¯’
gvbyl Ges †k‡l GKRb g„Z gvbyl‡K wZwb †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb Zuvi mwnm
Pbœ‡K G cÖm‡½ wR‡Ám Ki‡j Pbœ Zuv‡K eywS‡q e‡jbÑGwUB mKj
gvby‡li wbqwZ| ivRKzgvi wm×v_© †mB iv‡ÎB Nygš— ¯¿x, cyÎ, cwievi‡K
wbtkã we`vq Rvwb‡q cÖvmv` Z¨vM K‡ib|
`ytL I `yt‡Li KviY m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z wm×v_© hvÎv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|
wZwb MÖnY Ki‡jb mvabvi ga¨cš’v| `xN© 6 eQi mvabvi ci GK c~wY©gv
wZw_‡Z 35 eQi eq‡m ey× †evwajvf Ki‡jb|
`yt‡Li KviY, `ytL `~i Kivi Dcvq m¤^‡Ü ey× Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, evmbv me `yt‡Li g~j| Avi Gi g~j Awe`¨v| wbe©vY
jv‡fi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q GB `yt‡Li Aemvb|
G m¤^‡Ü ey×‡`‡ei PviwU Dc‡`k hv PZzivh© mZ¨ bv‡g cwiwPZÑ`ytL
Av‡Q, `yt‡Li KviY Av‡Q, `yt‡Li wb‡iva Av‡Q, `ytL wb‡iv‡ai c_
Av‡Q| wZwb Aówea Dcv‡qi gva¨‡g ga¨cš’v Aej¤^‡bi Ici we‡kl
†Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| Aóvw½K gvM© n‡jvÑmg¨K aviYv, mg¨K msKí, mg¨K
AvPiY, mg¨K RxebaviY, mg¨K gbb Ges mg¨K a¨vb|
Avh©mZ¨ Ges Aówea Dcvq Aej¤^‡bi c~‡e© wÎkiY gš¿ MÖnY Ki‡Z
nq| GB g‡š¿i Zvrch© : ey×s kiYs M”QvwgÑAvwg ey‡×i kiY wbjvg|
†evwajvf Rxe‡bi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨| ey×Z¡ gv‡b c~Y© mZ¨, cweÎZv, Pig
Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb| a¤§s kiYs M”QvwgÑAvwg a‡g©i kiY wbjvg| †h mvabv
Af¨vm Øviv mZ¨ jvf nq, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi c~Y© weKvk nq Zv-B ag©| m•Ns
kiYs M”QvwgÑAvwg m‡•Ni kiY wbjvg| †hLv‡b c~Y© Ávbjv‡fi R‡b¨
a‡g©i mvabv mg¨Kfv‡e Kiv hvq Zv-B m•N|
a¨vb †eŠ×‡Z¡i AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Abyl½| KviY †eŠ×a‡g© g‡bi ¸i“Z¡
Acwimxg| ey× e‡j‡Qb, gb n‡jv mKj K‡g©i PvjK| Avi GB g‡bi
ïw× Ges Fw×i R‡b¨B a¨vb| a¨v‡bi c‡_B ivM †µva `ytwðš—v Aw¯’iZv
†jvf Kvgvmw³ `~ixf~Z n‡q gb kvš— nq| Z_vMZ ey× ZvB e‡jb, cÖÁv
Qvov a¨vb bvB| a¨vb Qvov cÖÁv m„wó nq bv| hvi a¨vb I cÖÁvi mgš^q
n‡q‡Q wZwbB wbe©vY ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W Avgv‡`i †`‡k a¨v‡bi e¨vcKwfwËK PP©vi my‡hvM
K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GUv LyeB BwZevPK j¶Y| KviY GKRb a¨vbx gvbyl

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
140
†Kv‡bv Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi gyL †_‡K †Kv‡bv Lvivc K_v wbtm„Z
nq bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gvbyl hZ †ewk a¨vbx n‡e ZZ cÖkvwš— I
Kj¨v‡Y f‡i DV‡e mevi Rxeb|
Avi †¯^”Qv i³`vb I Ab¨vb¨ †mevg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi ga¨ w`‡q
†Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb †mevi †h `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Q Zv AmvaviY|
ey×Z¡cÖvwßi ci Rxe‡bi ågYgq Aewkó 45 eQi gnvgwZ ey× m•Ne×
GB †mevi AZzjbxq `„óvš—B ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb|
a‡g©i we‡f` cÖm‡½ ewj, RvZ-cv‡Zi wePvi Kiv DwPZ bq| Avgvi
cÖ_g cwiPq n‡jv Avwg gvbyl| gymwjg wn›`y wLªóvb †eŠ×ÑG g‡bvfve
wb‡q Avgiv †hb M‡o bv DwV| Avi †Kvqv›Uv‡gi g‡Zv mve©RbxbZvi,
D`viZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q hw` cÖwZwU cÖwZôvb GwM‡q Av‡m Zvn‡j Akvš—
c„w_ex kvš— n‡e|
Avjm¨ n‡”Q
bi‡K hvIqvi
cÖavb ivRc_|
MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n
Mv fvmv‡eb bv|
åvš— cÖ_v AbymiYKvix bq,
kvk¦Z †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K
cÖ_v cÖeZ©bKvixivB
gyw³i c_ †`Lvb|

mvdj¨Mv_v 141
a¨v‡bi c‡_B
Avgv‡ì gyw³
AvP©wekc †cŠwjbym K¯—v
cÖfy whï GKevi GK evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| bvbv RvqMv †_‡K
Af¨vMZ‡ì Øviv NiwU GZ cwic~Y© wQ‡jv †h, ìRv w`‡q Avi
GKR‡biI cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM wQ‡jv bv| G Ae¯’vq GK Pjrkw³nxb Aek
†ivMx‡K wb‡q nvwRi n‡jv Zvi eÜziv| Zv‡ì wek¦vm wQ‡jv †h, cÖfy whïi
Kv‡Q †M‡jB G wbivgq n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki †Kv‡bv my‡hvM
bv †c‡q Zviv nZvk nw”Q‡jv|
AMZ¨v GK Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡jv Zviv| N‡ii Pvjvi GKUv Ask
Ly‡j Zvi †fZi w`‡q bvwg‡q w`‡jv `woeuvav weQvbvq †kvqv †mB Aek
†ivMx‡K| whï Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi `„pZv †`‡L ej‡jb, evQv! cÖfy †Zvgv‡K
¶gv K‡i‡Qb| D‡V ùvovI Ges weQvbv nv‡Z wb‡q P‡j hvI| mevi
wew¯§Z `„wói mvg‡b †jvKwU Zv-B Ki‡jv|
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mvdj¨Mv_v 143
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mvdj¨Mv_v 145
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†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
146
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mvdj¨Mv_v 147
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†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
148
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mvdj¨Mv_v 149
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150
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wech©‡qi gy‡L gvbyl‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q, euvwP‡q Zz‡j‡Q| Avi G mvn‡mi
Drm mªóvq wek¦vm| wek¦vm mvnm m„wó K‡i, Avi mvnm Kg©‡cÖiYv †hvMvq|
†Kv‡bv cÖMwZ, †Kv‡bv wec-e, †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b GKK cÖ‡Póvq nq bv|
GR‡b¨ PvB mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm| m•Ne× Avkvev` g‡b †h mvnm mÂvi K‡i
Zv KL‡bv KvD‡K Ae`wgZ K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|
ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv ch©vq †_‡K GKwU RvwZi DÌv‡bi R‡b¨ m•Ne×Zv
Avkvev` I Kg©cÖ‡Póv Ges †mB mv‡_ bvix-cyi“‡li mg-Askx`vwiZ¡
AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| KviY †h RvwZ bvix‡K Ae‡njv K‡i‡Q,
NiKz‡bv K‡i †i‡L‡Q †m RvwZ KL‡bv G¸‡Z cv‡i wb| GKRb bvix
GKB mv‡_ KL‡bv gv, KL‡bv †evb, KL‡bv ¯¿x, KL‡bv †g‡q| GKRb
mywkw¶Z gv-B cv‡ib mywkw¶Z mš—vb M‡o Zzj‡Z|
GKRb gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo m¤ú` n‡jv Zvi gvbwmK cÖkvwš—|
cÖkvwš— G‡j †ivM †kvK Riv e¨vwa evjv gywmeZ me †f‡m hvq| Avgv‡ì
Rxe‡bi Akvwš—i KviY¸‡jv hw` LuyR‡Z hvB Zvn‡j †`L‡evÑGi g~‡j
i‡q‡Q Rxeb m¤ú‡K© mwVK `„wófw½i Afve I kvk¦Z c_ †_‡K wePy¨wZ|
Avgiv AvR n‡b¨ n‡q QyUwQ, A‡Üi g‡Zv PjwQ ïay êlwqK my‡Li
R‡b¨| ZvB GZ cvIqvi ciI Avgv‡ì bv cvIqvi nvnvKvi, GZ AZ…wß,
GZ wech©q| wek„•Ljv I wbq‡gi Afve Avgv‡ì w`Knviv cw_‡Ki
Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡Q| †Kvbw`‡K hv‡ev, Kx Ki‡ev Avi Kx Ki‡ev bv, AvR
†Kgb AvwQ, Kvj †Kgb _vK‡evÑAvgiv Zv Rvwb bv| cÖwZwbqZ GK
AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb‡K hvcb KiwQ Avgiv|
AvR‡K †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûkb Zi“Y mgvR‡K msMwVZ K‡i ax‡i
ax‡i mviv‡`‡k AvZ¥ Dbœqb I †mevg~jK Kg©KvÊ‡K Qwo‡q w`‡”Q|
AvwZ¥K gyw³ I gvbe‡mevi j‡¶¨ GB †h DrmM©, wb‡R‡ì wewj‡q †`qv
Gi ga¨ w`‡q kZ¸‡Y wd‡i cvIqv hvq A‡bK †ewk wKQy|
Avi †m we‡kl wKQy hLb nq ü`‡qi cÖkvwš—, gvbwmK `„pZv,
AvZ¥kw³ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv ZLb c„w_exi ey‡K gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvov‡Z
Avi †Kv‡bv wØav _v‡K bv, Ø›Ø _v‡K bv|
AbywjLb : kvwdqv bvRixb

mvdj¨Mv_v 151
mZZv Avi Avš—wiKZvB
weR‡qi g~jgš¿
iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi
Avgvi `v`y cÖPÊ `vwi‡`ªi m‡½ jovB K‡i †jLvcov wk‡LwQ‡jb|
cieZ©x‡Z GKRb cÖwZwôZ AvBbRxex wn‡m‡e evwo-Ni GgbwK GKUv
Rwg`vwi ch©š— wK‡b †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb eskai‡`i R‡b¨| Avgvi evev
Ges KvKvI Lye mdj AvBbRxex wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i KL‡bv
wejvwmZvq Af¨¯— n‡Z †`b wb|
Avgvi gv †KvjKvZvi †g‡q wQ‡jb| Mvb Ki‡Zb, †envjv evRv‡Zb|
wKš‘ we‡qi ci †bvqvLvwji GK MÊMÖv‡gi msmvi Rxe‡b wb‡R‡K gvwb‡q
wb‡qwQ‡jb| Gme Kvi‡Y ˆkk‡eB Avwg n‡q D‡VwQjvg Kómwnòz Ges
†h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqvi gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ|
Avgvi evev me KvR Av‡Mfv‡M ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Zb| GmGmwmÕi †iRvë
nIqv-gvÎ GKUv †Uw÷‡gvwbqvj w`‡q Avgv‡K cvwV‡q w`‡jb Kzwgj-v
wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡R| d‡j †ivj bv¤^vi n‡jv 1| Kx †h weo¤^bv! mevi
Kv‡QB †Pbv, cÖw· w`‡q †h K¬vm duvwK †`‡ev †m my‡hvM †bB|
K‡jR †kl K‡i †Mjvg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| RMbœv_ n‡j Abb¨
evsjv‡`‡k ms¯‹…wZ A½‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³Z¡ iv‡g›`y
gRyg`vi| MZ `yB †gqv‡` wZwb B›Uvib¨vkbvj w_‡qUvi
Bbw÷wUDU (AvBwUAvB)-Gi †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡Qb hv evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi R‡b¨
AZ¨š— †MŠi‡ei| evsjv‡`k MÖ“c w_‡qUvi †dWv‡ikb I
AvBwUAvB-Gi evsjv‡`k †K›`ª cÖwZôvq Zvi i‡q‡Q AMÖYx
f~wgKv| †Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb G fvlY †`b|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
152
mvaviY wKQz gvbyl‡K AwffveK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡fv÷
W. wR wm †è Ges nvDR wUDUi wQ‡jb W. †R¨vwZg©q ¸n VvKziZv I
m‡š—vl fÆvPvh©|
W. †è‡K FwlZyj¨ gvbyl wn‡m‡e †`LZvg Avgiv| RvMwZK wel‡q
Zvi D`vmxbZv wb‡q bvbv Mí cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| GKevi n‡jvÑmvgvb¨ GK
gvivgvwii NUbvi wePv‡i e‡m‡Qb W. †è| Avgiv GKc‡¶i †jvKRb
N‡i Xy‡K †`wL wZwb Av‡jv wbwf‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| Avgiv KviY wR‡Ám
Ki‡j ej‡jb, GZ Av‡jv Avgvi GLv‡b Avm‡e †h Zv‡ì Av‡jv‡ZB Ni
Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hv‡e|
†R¨vwZg©q ¸n VvKziZv‡K †c‡qwQ Avgvi Bs‡iwR wefv‡MI| PgrKvi
cov‡Zb| bvU‡Ki m~‡Î gybxi †PŠayixi Kv‡Q wZwbB Avgv‡K cvVvb|
wQ‡jb W. ˆmq` mv¾v` †nvmv‡qb, wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, ivwRqv Lvb,
Lvb mviIqvi gyiwk`| `ytLRbK n‡jv GLb Avi †m gv‡bi wk¶K
AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB †bB|
wk¶vi ci †ckvRxe‡bI G‡jv mnR my‡hvM| dj †e‡ivevi Av‡MB
†PŠgynbx K‡j‡R †hvM w`jvg Bs‡iwRi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e| ZLb
†emiKvwi K‡j‡R cÖfvl‡Ki c` wQ‡jv bv, mevB Aa¨vcK| me©Rbkª‡×q
Aa¨¶ wU †nv‡mB‡bi †ønvbyK~‡j¨ GK †fv‡i †ij‡÷k‡b ùvwo‡q Avgvi
PvKwi n‡q †Mj|
fxlY Avb›`gq wQ‡jv †m w`b¸‡jv| bKj ev QvÎ msMVb¸‡jvi
we‡ivaÑmewKQyi wei“‡×B †mmgq †h AvZ¥wek¦vm Avi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q
ùvovZvgÑGLb †mUv cÖvq fvevB hvq bv|
wKš‘ e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y †m my‡Li w`b¸‡jv †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z n‡jv
KivwP‡Z GKUv weÁvcbx ms¯’vi PvKwi wb‡q| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jvÑGi 1
eQ‡ii gv_vq Avwg †hgb Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQjvg †PŠgynbx‡Z, †Zgwb
KivwPi †mB weÁvcbx ms¯’vqI wd‡i wM‡qwQjvg ZviI eQi `yÕGK c‡i|
wØZxq `dvq KivwP †_‡K m`¨ weevwnZv ¯¿x‡K wb‡q XvKvq †hw`b
wdijvg, ZvwiLUv wQ‡jv 1971 mv‡ji 9 gvP©| †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ ZLb
DËvj| ïay GKwU D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L evOvwj RvwZ †Kv‡bvw`b GZ
HKë× nq wb, Avi †m D‡Ïk¨wU wQ‡jv Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZvÑ¶zav †_‡K,

mvdj¨Mv_v 153
`vwi`ª †_‡K, mvgvwRK êlg¨ †_‡K|
¯^vaxbZvi ci ci Avgiv mevB ivwR n‡qwQjvg †h, 1 nvRvi UvKvi
†ewk Kv‡iv †eZb n‡e bv| mevB mevi `ytL‡K fvMvfvwM K‡i wb‡Z
†P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv, †m †PZbvwU‡K Avi a‡i ivLv hvq wb|
†K KZ `ª“Z eo‡jvK n‡Z cv‡i, †mB Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †g‡Z
DV‡jv GK`j †jvK| Abïv ZLb fve‡jvÑAvgvi cv‡ki †jvKUv GZ
A‡hvM¨ n‡qI jvL jvL UvKv KvgvB Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j Avwg Kx Kijvg! †m-
I ZLb G‡Z kvwgj n‡q †Mj|
Gfv‡e Avgiv GKv GKv fv‡jv _vKvi wPš—v Ki‡Z jvMjvg| wKš‘
GKv †h fv‡jv _vKv hvq bv, †mUv eySjvg bv| Avwg memgq wek¦vm Kwi,
GKv fv‡jv _vKvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv K…wZZ¡ †bB|
¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgiv bZzbfv‡e bvU¨PP©v ïi“ Kijvg| wUwK‡Ui
wewbg‡q wbqwgZ we‡bv`‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nq bvUK| mgv‡Ri
Am½wZi K_v¸‡jv bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g D‡V Avm‡Z jvM‡jv, wPš—vi †LvivK
†hvMv‡Z jvM‡jv|
wUwf P¨v‡bj Avi c¨v‡K‡Ri GB hy‡MI g‡Â G‡m Gme bvUK GLb
A‡b‡KB †`L‡Qb| hwÌ †ckv wn‡m‡e gÂ bvUK‡K †bqvi my‡hvM
GL‡bv Av‡m wb|
B›Uvib¨vkbvj w_‡qUvi Bbw÷wUD‡Ui evsjv‡`k †K›`ª ¯’vwcZ nq
1982 mv‡j, c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki bvU¨Kg©x‡ì Ávb I AwfÁZv
wewbg‡qi ga¨ w`‡q wek¦ kvwš— cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G ch©š— Avgiv 9wU
Avš—R©vwZK †mwgbvi I bv‡U¨vrme K‡iwQ Gi e¨vbv‡i| cÖwZ `yÕeQ‡i †ei
K‡iwQ Iqvì© Ad w_‡qUvi bv‡g GKwU eo cÖKvkbvÑhv‡Z _v‡K c„w_exi
wewfbœ †`‡k bvU‡Ki †¶‡Î mv¤cÖwZK AR©‡bi weeiY|
we‡`wkiv AevK n‡q‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKUv Mwie †`‡k Kx
K‡i GUv m¤¢e| Avgiv ZLb e‡jwQ, †Zvgiv Av‡M ev‡RU †hvMvo Ki,
Zvici Kv‡R nvZ `vI| Avi Avgiv KvR ïi“ K‡i w`B, ev‡R‡Ui
†hvMvo nq Zvici| KviY, KvRwU fv‡jvÑG cÖZ¨‡q D¾xweZ n‡j
Avgiv Zv Avš—wiKfv‡e AvZ¥kw³‡Z ejxqvb n‡q Ki‡Z cvwi|
mZZvi PP©vUvB GLb Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q †ewk ìKvi| ïay

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
154
†bZv-‡bÎxi R‡b¨ bq, mevi R‡b¨B| KviY K_vq Av‡QÑ†h RvwZ †hgb,
†m †Zgb †bZ…Z¡B cvq| GLb ìKvi Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hv‡Z mr,
Av`k©evb †bZv wbe©vP‡b Avm‡Z cv‡ib|
cv‡ki †`k fvi‡ZI `yb©xwZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi GKUv gvÎvI Av‡Q|
cwðge‡½i eZ©gvb gyL¨gš¿x ey×‡è fÆvPvh© gyL¨gš¿x nIqvi c‡iI Zvi
`yÕi“‡gi d¬¨v‡UB _v‡Kb, Zvi ¯¿x Awd‡m hvb U¨vw·-K¨v‡e P‡o|
Avgvi ¯¿x †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Avwg mv‡_
G‡mwQjvg| †`‡LwQ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GLv‡b AvZ¥vi ïw× m¤¢e, m¤¢e
AvZ¥wek¦v‡m ejxqvb n‡q eo KvR Kiv| gvby‡li Kj¨vYeªZx GB
dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZ iB‡jv Avgvi Avš—wiK ï‡f”Qv|
wbqwgZ mKv‡ji
AvaNÈv †gwW‡Ukb
Avcbvi wPš—v, wm×vš— I
wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kivi
¶gZv evwo‡q †`‡e|
ev¯—eZv Avgv‡ì
Aš—M©Z aviYviB cÖwZdjb|
Aš—M©Z aviYv e`‡j †M‡j
ev¯—eZvI e`‡j hvq|

mvdj¨Mv_v 155
RvZxq Kwe bRi“j
mvnm, ¯^vaxbZv Avi mv‡gï D”PKÉ
Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`
cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi GKUv †jLvq Av‡QÑGKevi bRi“‡ji
m‡½ U¨vw·‡Z K‡i wZwb hvw”Q‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ GKUv evwo‡Z bRi“j
_vg‡jb| evwoi Awaevmx‡K wKQy UvKv-cqmv Lvevi-`vevi w`‡q G‡m
Avevi Mvwo‡Z em‡jb| †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ ej‡Qb, evwowU wQ‡jv bRi“‡ji
GK ci‡jvKMZ eÜzi| ¯^vgxnviv G Amnvq weaev‡K Gfv‡eB mvnvh¨
Ki‡Zb bRi“j|
Av‡iKevi GKwU †g‡q G‡jv bRi“‡ji Kv‡Q, Lye Afv‡e c‡o|
†g‡qwU‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Z e‡j bRi“j KvMR-Kjg wb‡q e‡m co‡jb,
wj‡L †dj‡jb GKwU Mvb| Zvici KvMRwU †g‡qwUi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb,
ÔGUv MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wb‡q †M‡j †Zvgv‡K `y UvKv †`‡e| UvKvUv
†Zvgvi|Õ A_©vr Zvi Mv‡bi iq¨vjwU †g‡qwU‡K w`‡q w`‡jb|
GgbB wQ‡jv gvby‡li cÖwZ bRi“‡ji fvjevmv| AMÖR‡ì cÖwZ kª×v,
m¤§vb Avi AbyyR‡ì cÖwZ mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Z bRi“j KL‡bv
Kvc©Y¨ K‡ib wb| iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q wZwb cÖPzi KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| Zvi
†kªô KweZv msKjb ÔmwÂZvÕ DrmM© K‡i‡Qb iex›`ªbv‡_i bv‡g,
kirP›`ª‡K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb| XvKvi ey×‡è emy wKsev AwRZ `‡Ëi g‡Zv
cÖqvZ Kwe, cÖvewÜK I bRi“j-we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK
Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`| bRi“j Bbw÷wUD‡Ui wbe©vnx-
cwiPvjK wn‡m‡eI wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
†Kvqv›Uvg gy³ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb Avgv‡ì RvZxq Kwe
KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q e‡jb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
156
Zi“Y Kwe‡ì †jLv cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb weij c„ô‡cvlKZvi
`„óvš—| Gme Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv wZwb n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi Kwe,
cÖv‡Yi mvwnwZ¨K| 1998 mv‡j GKevi KjKvZvq bRi“‡ji Rb¥Rqš—xi
mgq †`‡LwQjvgÑcvovq cvovq bRi“j‡K wb‡q Abyôvb n‡”Q, †`qv‡j
me KuvPv nv‡Z AuvKv bRi“‡ji Qwe|
bRi“j wQ‡jb mvn‡mi cÖZxK| †h mgq wZwb mvwnZ¨PP©v ïi“ K‡ib
ZLb evOvwj gymjgvb mgvR wQ‡jv G‡Kev‡iB wcwQ‡q cov GKUv †Mvôx|
†m mgv‡RiB nZ`wi`ª GKUv cwievi †_‡K D‡V G‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv
bv †Kv‡bv nxb¤§b¨Zv| eis wbtms‡Kv‡P Zvi mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb
Zvi mvwn‡Z¨| AKc‡U gymjgvb‡ì K_v wj‡L‡Qb| Avevi mgvbZv‡j
wj‡L‡Qb wn›`y mgv‡Ri K_vI| †m mg‡qi Avi †Kv‡bv mvwnwZ¨‡Ki
iPbvq G fvimvg¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|
gnvZ¥v MvÜx hLb Ô¯îvRÕ A_©vr ¯^vqËkvmb wb‡q Awnsm Av‡›`vjb
Ki‡Qb †m mgq bRi“j Zvi a~g‡KZz cwÎKvq wjL‡jb, Ô¯îvR-UivR
eywS bv, fviZe‡l©i GK cigvYy AskI we‡`wki Aaxb _vK‡e bvÕ| hv
ey‡SwQ Zv mvnm K‡i ejvÑGB `„pZvi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv mgmvgwqK
L¨vwZgvb mvwnwZ¨K‡ì Qvwc‡q gvÎ eQi K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨B bRi“j n‡q
DV‡jb mevi AvKl©‡Yi †K›`ªwe›`y|
1919 mv‡j Zvi cÖ_g cÖKvkbv †ei“‡jv| 1922 mv‡j KweZv I
MíMÖ‡š’i m‡½ †ei“‡jv Zvi cÖ_g cÖeÜMÖš’ ÔhyMevYxÕ| Avi †m eQiB
eBwU ev‡Rqvß n‡jv| Zvi †gvU 7wU eB ev‡Rqvß Kiv nq, evsjv
mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m hvi Avi †Kv‡bv bwRi †bB| 1923 mv‡j gvÎ 24
eQi eqmx bRi“j hLb †R‡j, iex›`ªbv_ Zv‡K DrmM© Ki‡jb Zvi
Ôemš—Õ bvUKwU, †R‡j †UwjMÖvg cvVv‡jbÑ'Give up hunger strike,
our literature claims you.' bRi“j‡K Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki ÔRvZxq
KweÕ AvL¨v w`‡qwQ| wKš‘ cÖ_g 1929 mv‡j gvÎ 30 eQi eq‡mB Zv‡K
ÔRvZxq KweÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq|
77 eQ‡ii RxebKvj n‡jI bRi“‡ji Kg©gyLi Rxe‡bi eqm gvÎ 24
eQi| GB 24 eQ‡i †h Ae¯’v‡b G gvbylwU †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb Zv-B cÖgvY K‡i
Kx Am¤¢e Kg©wbô wQ‡jb wZwb| ZvB evsjv Mvb, KweZv, mvwnZ¨ hZw`b
_vK‡e, ZZw`b evOvwji ü`‡q bRi“jI _vK‡eb wPifv¯î n‡q|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, Ryb 2007 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]

mvdj¨Mv_v 157
Avgvi wek¦vm
KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb
PvB‡j cvIqv hvq|
Z‡e PU K‡i n‡e bv| j¶¨ AR©‡bi Av‡M cÖ¯‘wZ ìKvi| wb‡R‡K
ˆZwi Kiv PvB, cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq †`qv PvB| âh© PvB|
†gwW‡Uk‡bi cy‡iv mydj †c‡Z n‡j mgq w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`b
wKQy¶Y K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i Avm‡e AvZ¥wek¦vm, `¶Zv Ges Zvici
mvdj¨| mwVK wbq‡g PP©v Ki‡j mvdj¨ Avm‡eBÑAvgvi Aš—Z †Kv‡bv
m‡›`n †bB Zv‡Z| j¶ë¯‘ P‡j Avm‡e nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq|
†Kb Avm‡e Zvi e¨vL¨v G‡KKR‡bi Kv‡Q G‡KK iKg| wek¦vmx
†mUv‡K ci‡gk¦‡ii `vb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb, Avi hviv g‡b K‡ib
cÖK…wZB Avgv‡ì wbqš—v, Zviv Abyfe Ki‡ebÑGKvš—fv‡e wKQy PvB‡j
†mUv cvIqv hvqÑGUvB cÖK…wZi wbqg|
†K †Kvb a‡g© wek¦vmx, †mUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bqÑ†h †hfv‡eB Ki“b,
†gwW‡Ukb PP©vi gva¨‡g Ab¨vq ¯^v_©wmw× Qvov Avi meB cvIqv m¤¢e, Zv
Avcwb wn›`y, gymjgvb, †eŠ×, wLªóvb hv-B †nvb wKsev bv †nvb| GUv
cixw¶Z êÁvwbK mZ¨|
GKRb e¨¯— gvby‡li c‡¶ cÖwZw`b GK NÈv mgq †ei K‡i †bqv
evsjv‡`‡k AvZ¥ Dbœqbg~jK mvwn‡Zï cw_K…r KvRx
Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb| Ôwe`y¨r wgÎÕ QÙbv‡g wZwbB evsjv
fvlvq AvZ¥ Dbœqb I gbwbqš¿Y m¤úwK©Z MÖš’ iPbvi
m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †gwW‡Ukb †Kv‡m©i 3q
e¨v‡P ch©‡e¶K wn‡m‡e KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb 4 w`b
wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges cÖwZw`‡bi Kg©m~wP m¤ú‡K©
AZ¨š— ÁvbMf© gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb,
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mvdj¨Mv_v 161
Zi“Y cÖRb¥ mwVK c_
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wcÖwÝcvj| †m eQi Avgvi 65 eQi c~Y© nIqvq ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Aemi
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cwiPvjbv-cl©` wKQy‡ZB Avgv‡K Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| mevi Aby‡iv‡a Avwg
Av‡iv wKQyw`b `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ivwR njvg|
Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e Avgvi †gqv` evov‡bvi R‡b¨ ¯‹z‡ji c¶ †_‡K
gš¿Yvj‡q ìLv¯— †Mj| wKš‘ Aby‡gv`b cvIqv †Mj bv| Gw`‡K Avgvi
QvÎxivI Avgv‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB c`Z¨vMc‡Î ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z †`‡e bv|
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Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b bvivqYMÄ †Zvjvivg K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ L‡M›`ªbv_
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mvdj¨Mv_v 163
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†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
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mvdj¨Mv_v 165
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mvdj¨Mv_v 167
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mvdj¨Mv_v 171
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mvdj¨Mv_v 173
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mvdj¨Mv_v 183
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mvdj¨Mv_v 185
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mvdj¨Mv_v 187
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mvdj¨Mv_v 189
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GLv‡b G‡m †cjvg A‡bK wKQyB| GLb Avgvi wPš—vRM‡Z GKwU
cwieZ©b Abyfe KiwQ| me‡P‡q eo K_v, Av‡M Lye Aí‡ZB †i‡M
†hZvg, D‡ËwRZ n‡q coZvg; †mUv GLb Avi nq bv| Avi jvgvi
wkï‡ì wfwWIUv †`‡L Avgvi Lye fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| g‡b n‡q‡Q, ¸i“Rx
†hfv‡e GB wkï‡ì gvbyl Ki‡Qb, wekvj Kg©hÁ Pvwj‡q hv‡”QbÑG
†_‡KB †Zv A‡bK wKQy †kLvi Av‡Q Avgv‡ì|
g‡bv‡hvM I wbgMœZvB
cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri
GK‡N‡qwg `~i K‡i|
KvRB n‡q I‡V ZLb
Avb‡›ì Drm|
cÖwZwU welq‡K
cy‡ivcywi MÖnY Ki“b|
Zvn‡jB Avcwb G †_‡K
cwic~Y© wk¶v
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mvdj¨Mv_v 191
KvD‡K bv KvD‡K †Zv
mZ¨ ej‡Z n‡e
mywRZ †gv¯—dv
cwÊZ iwek¼‡ii 70 Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ w`j-x‡Z GKwU Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡Ki NUbv †mUv|
w`j-xi wkwi‡dvU© AwWUwiqv‡g Av‡qvwRZ †mB Abyôv‡bi GKwU c‡e© cwÊZ
weiRy gnviv‡Ri KÌK bv‡Pi m‡½ Avwg 6wU Mvb †M‡qwQjvg| Vygwi,
fRb Avi ¸i“e›`bv auv‡Pi †mB Mvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zejv evRvw”Q‡jb
I¯—v` RvwKi û‡mb|
fvi‡Zi Zver ¸Yx wkíxiv †mw`b mg‡eZ n‡qwQ‡jb †mB Abyôv‡b|
g‡Âi wVK mvg‡bB `k©K mvwi‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb I¯—v` Avj-vivLv, I¯—v`
†ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb Luv Ges L¨vZbvgv AviI A‡b‡K|
Avgvi Mv‡bi ci cwÊZ wkeKzgvi kg©vi mš‘i-ev`b PjwQ‡jv, Avi
Avwg g‡Âi †cQ‡b wMÖbi“‡g †Nviv‡div KiwQjvg| ZLb †K GKRb G‡m
Lei w`‡jv, I¯—v` Avj-vivLv Avgvi †LuvR Ki‡Qb| ï‡b †ek Nve‡o
†Mjvg| fvejvg, Mvb MvB‡Z wM‡q wbðqB Avwg †Kv‡bv fyj K‡i
†d‡jwQ, ZvB nq‡Zv Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q wZwb eKvewK Ki‡eb †h, GZ
eo GKUv Abyôv‡b GZ ¸Yx gvby‡li mvg‡b Kx †M‡q‡Qv Zzwg, Zv-I
mywRZ †gv¯—dv| wewkó bRi“jmsMxZ wkíx I
bRi“jmsMx‡Zi GKRb msMVK| bRi“jmsMxZ wkíx
cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †`ke¨vcx bRi“‡ji
Mv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i wZwb KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
bRi“jmsMx‡Zi cvkvcvwk mywRZ †gv¯—dv †M‡q‡Qb
iex›`ªmsMxZ I AvaywbK Mvb| wZwb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W
†Kvm© 334 e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
192
Avevi I¯—v` RvwKi û‡mb Avi cwÊZ weiRy gnviv‡Ri m‡½|
Gme †f‡e Avwg Avi Zvi mvg‡b co‡Z PvBwQjvg bv| Avj-vivLv
†hw`‡K hvb Avwg Ab¨w`‡K hvB| GB cvjv‡bv PjwQ‡jv A‡bK¶Y
a‡iB| nVvr GKmgq †Ui †cjvg Avgvi wc‡V Kv‡iv nvZ, Ny‡i ùvwo‡q
†`wL I¯—v` Avj-vivLv ùvwo‡q| fo‡K wM‡q Avwg Zvi cv‡q co‡Z
†Mjvg, wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q ej‡jbÑÔ‡eUv, wKZ&bv ewo
AvIqvR, wKZ&bv Av”Qv Mv‡Z †nv...Õ
GwU Avgvi wkíxRxe‡bi Ab¨Zg ¯§iYxq NUbv n‡jI, mªóv †h
Avgv‡K Mvb MvIqvi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †h MvB‡Z cvwiÑGUvB Avgvi
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo cÖvwß| Mvb MvIqvi mgq Avwg GKwU my›`‡ii
RM‡Z _vwK Ges cÖwZw`b Avgvi †mB RMr cwiåg‡Yi my‡hvM n‡”Q hv
Avgvi mePvB‡Z eo Avb›`|
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q Avwg A‡bK wKQyi mv‡_B wQjvg, wKš‘ Mv‡bi
mv‡_ wQjvg memgqB| Avwg hLb K¬vm Iqv‡b cwo ZLb Avgiv _vKZvg
cvebvq| Avgv‡ì evwoi A`~‡iB wQ‡jv ÔevYx wm‡bgv njÕ| cÖwZw`b
ILvb †_‡K wm‡bgvi Mvb †f‡m Avm‡Zv| Avwg gy» n‡q ïbZvg| Mv‡bi
cÖwZ Avgvi Abyiv‡Mi ïi“Uv eywS ZLb †_‡KB|
ˆkk‡e ivRkvnx‡Z Abyc Kzgvi `v‡mi Kv‡Q nv‡ZLwoi ci †_‡K
†`‡k I we‡`‡k †ek KRb ¸Yx msMxZ‡Ái KvQ †_‡K Avwg msMx‡Z
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AvLZvi mv`gvbx, kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b wmZvsï ivq, †gvnb wms, w`j-x‡Z cwÊZ
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Avn‡g` Lvb cÖgyL|
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P¨v‡jwÄs, my‡ii Ici †ek `Lj jv‡M| Avi ev¯—e c„w_exi GKRb gvbyl
n‡qI KvíwbK †h‡Kv‡bv Pwi‡Îi PvB‡Z bRi“j wQ‡jb A‡bK †ewk
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Av‡eMgq, †Zgwb Am¤¢e ¶gZvkvjx Avi hyM cwieZ©bKvix GKwU PwiÎ|
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Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv, Zvi Mvb hw` GKUz MvB‡Z cvwi Z‡e nq‡Zv Zvi cÖwZ
kª×v wb‡e`b Kiv hv‡e|

mvdj¨Mv_v 193
Avgvi wkíxmËv Avi mvgwMÖK Rxeb‡ev‡a Avgvi evevi cÖfve me‡P‡q
†ewk| Avgvi evev L¨vwZgvb †jLK, mvwnwZ¨K I MxwZKvi cÖqvZ Avey
†nbv †gv¯—dv Kvgvj wQ‡jb AZ¨š— †gavex GKRb gvbyl| wZwb wQ‡jb
bxwZevb I ¯úóev`x| mZ¨ K_vUv wZwb memgq AKcUfv‡e mr mvn‡mi
mv‡_ D”PviY Ki‡Zb| evevi G Av`k©Uv Avwg wb‡Ri g‡aÏ Abyfe
Kwi, AbymiY Kwi| KvD‡K bv KvD‡K †Zv mZ¨ K_vUv ej‡Z n‡e|
Avgvi †gwW‡Ukb †Kv‡m© Avmvi GUvI GKwU KviY; Avwg eyS‡Z PvB †h,
Avwg wK Gfv‡e e‡jB hv‡ev, bvwK Av‡M †gwW‡Ukb K‡i âh© I
AvZ¥kw³‡Z msnZ K‡i Zzj‡ev wb‡R‡K|
†gwW‡Ukb †Kv‡m© G‡m 4wU w`b Avwg gy» n‡q ¸i“Rxi K_v ï‡bwQ|
Avgvi g‡bi K_v¸‡jv mvwR‡q-¸wQ‡q KZ my›ìfv‡eB bv wZwb ej‡jb|
ZvB †gwW‡Uk‡bi cvkvcvwk ¸i“Rx I †Kvqv›Uv‡gi `„wófw½i cÖwZI Avwg
GKvZ¥‡eva K‡iwQ| Avi †gwW‡Ukb K‡i Zvr¶wYK †h DcKviUv Avwg
cvw”Q Zv n‡jv cÖvYkw³| B`vbxs GKUz K¬vš— n‡q cowQjvg, †gwW‡Ukb
†mB K¬vwš—Uv NywP‡q Avgv‡K cÖvYeš— K‡i Zzj‡Q|
me‡P‡q Avb‡›ì e¨vcvi n‡jvÑ†gwW‡Ukb GLb Avgv‡K Uvb‡Q|
mKvj n‡jB †gwW‡Uk‡bi e¨vcv‡i †fZi †_‡K †hb GKUv AvKzwZ
Abyfe KiwQ| cÖvYeš—Zvi GB Avb›ÙzKz wb‡qB Avwg cÖwZw`b mKvj-
we‡Kj `yÕ‡ejv †gwW‡Ukb KiwQ|
†gwW‡Ukb Avgv‡ì g‡bi wew¶ß wPš—v¸‡jv‡K GKwU RvqMvq wb‡q
Av‡m| gb ZLb A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| g‡b GKwU wek¦vm Rb¥
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cv‡i bv| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rvwb †h, wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wek¦v‡m
D¾xweZ nIqvi c×wZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv cwiwPZ bB,
†gwW‡Ukb †mB c×wZ¸‡jvB Avgv‡ì †kLvq|
Avwg hLb Mvb MvB ZLb Avgvi g‡bi c‡U my‡ii GKwU wPÎKí
iwPZ nq| Avwg †mB my‡ii a¨v‡b wbgMœ nB, AeMvnb Kwi| msMx‡Zi G
wbgMœZvq GKwU `vqe×Zv _v‡KÑMvbUv fv‡jv n‡Z n‡e, my›ìfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, †nvK Zv wb‡Ri wKsev A‡bï Avb‡›ì R‡b¨|
wKš‘ wkw_jvq‡bi Avb›`gq RM‡Z †m fvebvUzKz _v‡K bv| Avgvi g‡a¨
ZLb †h cÖkvwš—Uv Av‡m, †mŠ›`‡h©i †h Abyf~wZ I Av‡jvq Avwg DÏxß
n‡q DwV Zv Avgvi Mv‡bi a¨vb‡K AviI ü`q¯úk©x K‡i Zzj‡e e‡j
13-

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
194
Avwg g‡b Kwi|
Mvb, Qwe AuvKv wKsev †LjvayjvÑme ai‡bi Kv‡Ri R‡b¨B PvB wKQy
we‡kl we‡kl `¶Zv wKsev †hvM¨Zv| wKš‘ †gwW‡Ukb †Kv‡m© Avmvi R‡b¨
†Kv‡bv we‡kl †hvM¨Zv ev ¶gZvi `iKvi †bB| KviY cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB
myw¯’i nIqvi, kvwš—-my‡L D¾xweZ nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡g
G‡m AvwgI ZvB †`Ljvg, wewfbœ †kªYx-‡ckvi nvRv‡iv gvbyl GLv‡b
G‡m‡Qb, GKmv‡_ †gwW‡Ukb Ki‡Qb|
†Kvqv›Uvg AZ¨š— BwZevPKfv‡e GKRb gvby‡li g‡a¨ mr wPš—v‡K
†cÖvw_Z Ki‡Q, AvZ¥ Dbœq‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| Avi
AvZ¥ Dbœqb hvi n‡e ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡eB wZwb cvwicvwk¦©K I mvgvwRK
Dbœq‡bi K_vI wPš—v Ki‡eb|
ZvB Avgvi wek¦vm, †gwW‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K ïay kvwš—i mÜvb
†`qvB bq, Avgv‡`i mevB‡K wb‡q mvgwMÖKfv‡e GKwU e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi
w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvB †Kvqv›Uv‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, A‡±vei 2011 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
†Kv‡bv civRqB
e¨_©Zv bq,
hw` †m civRq
gvbwmKfv‡e
Avcbv‡K civwRZ
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
AvZ¥weKv‡ki AwaKvi
†KD KvD‡K †`q bv|
Zv Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z nq|

mvdj¨Mv_v 195
mvdj¨ G‡m‡Q
mnR ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvq
Bbvgyj nK Lvb
1993 mv‡j fwMœcwZi AvKw¯§K g„Zzï ci GK Pig `ytmg‡q Abš—
MÖ“c Ad BÛvw÷ª‡Ri nvj ai‡Z nq Avgv‡K| Gi Av‡M 15 eQi Rvnv‡R
PvKwi K‡iwQ, PvKwim~‡Î AwaKvsk mgqB KvU‡Zv mgy‡`ª| ZvB eëmvq
Avgvi †Kv‡bv c~e© AwfÁZv wQ‡jv bv|
Avi Avwg hLb eëmv ïi“ Kwi ZLb ÷K-jU I cÖPzi FYmn Abš—
Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wi bvbv mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| eëmvi Ae¯’vI w`b w`b
Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvw”Q‡jv| w`‡b 16/17 NÈv cwikªg K‡i Avi
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜ‡ei civg‡k© †Kv‡bvg‡Z eëmv Pvwj‡q wbw”Qjvg|
G mgq eëmvqx eÜy giûg m`©vi byi“¾vgvb I Zvi ¯¿xmn K‡qKRb
ïfvbya¨vqx civgk© w`‡jb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm©wU Kivi| 1996 mv‡j
¯¿x I †evb‡K wb‡q †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ask wbjvg| 4 w`‡b wK n‡jv
Rvwb bv; ïay GUzKz eySjvgÑAvgvi wPš—vq, Avgvi Kv‡R G‡m‡Q GK
Af~Zc~e© cwieZ©b|
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Bbvgyj nK Lvb| †gwib BwÄwbqvi wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïi“
Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b wZwb GKRb mdj eëmvqx| FYRR©wiZ
Ae¯’v †_‡K Abš— MÖ“c Ad BÛvw÷ª‡Ri AvR‡Ki
cÖvPzh©kxl© Ae¯’vb g~jZ Zvi †gav, cwikªg Avi Avš—wiK
cÖ‡PóviB dj| eZ©gv‡b wZwb G cÖwZôv‡bi eë¯’vcbv-
cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| Bbvgyj nK Lvb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 46 e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
196
VvÛv gv_vq KvR Ki‡Z nq| Av‡M KvR KiZvg wVK, wKš‘ mvg‡b
mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv j¶¨ wQ‡jv bv, †Kvm© Kivi ci †f‡ewP‡š— j¶¨ w¯’i
Ki‡Z wkLjvg| wm×vš—¸‡jvI nw”Q‡jv Av‡Mi †P‡q mwVK I
mg‡qvc‡hvMx| me wgwj‡q Avgvi Pvicv‡k GK BwZevPK cwieZ©b I
Kg©PvÂj¨ m~wPZ n‡jv|
cieZ©x e¨v‡PB Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi 6 Rb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡K DØy×
K‡i †Kv‡m© cvVvjvg| d¨v±wi‡Z GKwU i“‡g e‡m Avgiv mevB GKmv‡_
†gwW‡Ukb KiZvg|
†mB †_‡K ïi“| Avi †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nq wb| 2 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
mg¯— FY cwi‡kva n‡q †Mj| ZLb †h Kv‡R nvZ w`w”Q Zv-B GKUv
fv‡jv djvd‡ji w`‡K hvw”Q‡jv| Abš— d¨vkb, Abš— †¯úvU©m
IqviÑG‡Ki ci GK hy³ n‡Z jvM‡jv bZzb bZzb A½ cÖwZôvb|
†Kvqv›Uvg †Kvm© Kivi ci Avgvi wPš—v I Kv‡Ri avivq cwieZ©b Avmvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ fvMÏ mnvq n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv|
Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡Wi mxwgZ cwimi †Q‡o GKmgq d¨v±wi ¯’vbvš—wiZ
n‡jv Avïwjqvq| †hLv‡b 9 Zjv fe‡bi cÖwZwU †d¬v‡ii AvqZb 40
nvRvi eM©dzU| Avwg hLb `vwqZ¡ wbB ZLb Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ
kªwg‡Ki msL¨v wQ‡jv 12k, hv GLb 12 nvRvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GZ wecyj
msL¨K gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cvivi Avb›`-Abyf~wZB
Avgv‡K Av‡iv mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z cÖwZwbqZ kw³ †hvMvq|
Abš— MÖ“‡ci AvR‡Ki G mg„w×i †cQ‡b Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jvÑ
cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©x‡ì ga¨Kvi MÖ“c-wdwjsm ev m•Ne×Zvi Abyf~wZ| GLv‡b
†KDB wb‡R‡K ïay GKRb Kg©x g‡b K‡i bv, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡KB g‡b K‡i,
†m Abš— cwiev‡iiB GKRb m`m¨| Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk GLv‡b Kg©x‡ì
R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q my¯’ we‡bv`bPP©v, Mvb I †Ljvayjvi eë¯’v| Kg©x‡ì m‡PZb
gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡ZI i‡q‡Q bvbvgyLx Kvh©µg|
Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ †_‡K cÖwZeQi weRq wèm, ¯^vaxbZv wèm,
Avš—R©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm cvjb Kiv nq Ges G m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ aviYv
†`qvi †Póv Kiv nq| Abš— Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wii 9 Zjv fe‡bi cÖwZwU
†d¬v‡ii bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mvZRb exi‡kªô Ges `yRb

mvdj¨Mv_v 197
gwnjv exicÖZxK Zvivgb wewe I wmZviv †eM‡gi bv‡g| d¨v±wii 40wU
†cÖvWvKkb jvB‡bi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki 40wU b`xi bv‡g|
RvZxq cwiPqcÎ ˆZwii R‡bÏ Kg©x‡ì mevB‡K we‡klfv‡e DØy×
Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kv¤úvwbi †jv‡Mv m¤^wjZ gM Dcnvi w`‡q| GQvovI
Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q i³`vb Kg©m~wP hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv G ch©š— gyg~l©y
†ivMx‡ì R‡b¨ mv‡o 4k BDwbU i³ mieivn K‡iwQ|
Avïwjqvq Avgv‡ì d¨v±wii cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKvq ¯’vbxq `y¯’ I `wi`ª
cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì R‡b¨ Abš— MÖ“‡ci c¶ †_‡K Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q we‡kl
¯‹zjÑÔAvgivI cvwiÕ| GLv‡b `wi`ª I ewÂZ cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì‡K
cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv, Rvgv-Kvco I wk¶vi
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY †`qv nq| Avgiv G‡K ewj Ô¯‹z‡j hvevi ¯‹zjÕ| GLvb
†_‡K wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z DØy× Kiv nq|
GKwU eëmv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Gme KvR nq‡Zv Avgv‡ì KZ©‡eï
g‡a¨ c‡o bv, wKš‘ mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K Avgiv G KvR¸‡jv Kwi|
eëmvi cvkvcvwk m•Ne×fv‡e mva¨g‡Zv G †mev Avgv‡ì mvdj¨ I
Aby‡cÖiYvi Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
15 eQi Av‡M †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Avwg cwiYZ
n‡qwQjvg GK bZzb gvby‡l| me‡P‡q eo cwieZ©bUv wQ‡jvÑivZvivwZB
†hb mevi wcÖq Ges cQ›`bxq GKRb gvbyl n‡q DVjvg|
wb‡Ri e¨w³‡Z¡ cwieZ©‡bi cvkvcvwk †Kv¤úvwbi R‡b¨ ¯^xK…wZ Ges
m¤§vbI G‡m‡Q G‡Ki ci GK| 2002 mv‡j ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii c¶
†_‡K Abš— MÖ“c‡K †`qv nq Ô‡e÷ G·‡cvU©vi Ad w` BqviÕ cyi¯‹vi|
†cvkvK evwY‡R¨ we‡k¦i me©e„nr cÖwZôvb IqvjgvU© wek¦Ry‡o Zv‡ì
AmsL¨ mvc-vBqv‡ii ga¨ †_‡K 2004 mv‡j Abš— MÖ“c‡K Ô‡e÷
mvc-vBqvi Ad w` BqviÕ †NvlYv K‡i|
2008 mv‡j mviv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Abš— MÖ“c †kªô K‡c©v‡iU †mvk¨vj
†imcwÝwewjwU PP©vKvix †Kv¤úvwb wbe©vwPZ nq| G mvdj¨hvÎvi m~Î a‡iB
G eQi Avgiv ißvwb Av‡q 40 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii j¶¨gvÎv Qvwo‡q †h‡Z
cvi‡ev e‡j Avkvev`x|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi wk¶vi AbyiYb cy‡iv cÖwZôv‡b Qwo‡q w`‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
198
Li‡P hv‡ì †Kvm© Kwi‡qwQ cieZ©x‡Z Zviv mevB †Kv¤úvwbi m¤ú‡`
cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| Ô‡i‡M †M‡jb †Zv †n‡i †M‡jbÕ mn †Kvqv›Uv‡gi
Av‡jvwKZ Rxe‡bi evYx¸‡jv wb‡q bvbv †d÷zb i‡q‡Q d¨v±wii wewfbœ
†d¬v‡i| WvBwbs‡q i‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uv‡gi Lvev‡ii cÖv_©bv|
GLvb †_‡K cÖwZw`b cÖKvwkZ ÔUz‡WÕ bv‡g GKwU B-ey‡jwU‡b _v‡K
†Kvqv›Uvg KwYKvi †Kv‡bv GKwU evYx, hv mKv‡j Awd‡m G‡m Kw¤úDUvi
Ab K‡i mevB †`‡L †bb| Gfv‡e †Kvqv›Uv‡gi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K GKRb
gvbyl‡K fv‡jv Ges m‡PZb gvbyl n‡Z DØy× Kwi| hv‡Z †m ïay Avgv‡ì
cÖwZôv‡bi R‡b¨B bq, †`‡ki R‡bÏ m¤ú` n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, wW‡m¤î 2010 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
†gavi m‡½ hy³ n‡qB
kªg iƒcvš—wiZ nq †mevq|
†mev Qvov †h AR©b
Zv KL‡bv m¤ú‡`
iƒcvš—wiZ nq bv|
e¨_©iv Ae‡PZbfv‡e
e¨_©Zvi m‡½
wb‡R‡ì mshy³ K‡i|
m‡PZbfv‡e mvd‡jï m‡½
GKvZ¥ n‡j mvdj¨B
Avcbvi w`‡K AvK…ó n‡e|

mvdj¨Mv_v 199
†R‡M‡Q Avgvi
†fZ‡ii kw³ I wek¦vm
mvbvDj nK eveyj
¯‹yj wk¶K evevi GKvi Av‡q msmvi PjwQ‡jv bv, AbUb †j‡MB
_vK‡Zv| ZvB K¬vm wm‡· covi mgqB Rxeb msMÖv‡g †b‡g cwo| Avw_©K
Uvbv‡cv‡ob ZLb GZUvB †h, A_©vfv‡e †gwUªK cix¶vB †`qv n‡jv bv|
Gici wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K Õ84 mv‡j XvKv P‡j Gjvg| gv Zvi evevi evwo
†_‡K cvIqv m¤úwË wewµ K‡i Avgv‡K †ekwKQy UvKv w`‡jb|
†mB UvKvq e¨emv ïi“ Kijvg| ïi“‡ZB jm& n‡jv, cyuwRI nvivjvg|
UvKv LyB‡q cwiev‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ NU‡jv| †hvMv‡hvMI eÜ
n‡q †Mj GKmgq|
G Ae¯’vq GKw`b KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q PÆMÖvg P‡j hvB| †mUv Õ89
mv‡ji K_v| _vKv-LvIqvi R‡b¨ c‡K‡U KvbvKwoI †bB| GKUv
cwienb †Kv¤úvwbi Awd‡mi eviv›`vq †Kv‡bvg‡Z ivwÎhvcb KiZvg|
gkvi hš¿Yv Avi †jvKR‡bi ˆn‰PÑme wgwj‡q ivZ¸‡jv wQ‡jv
wefxwlKvgq| mvivw`b PvKwii mÜv‡b Ny‡i †eovZvg| w`b KvU‡Zv
Aa©vnv‡i, Abvnv‡i| GKevi Uvbv 2 w`b D‡cvvmI _vK‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv|
Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b GKw`b PÆMÖvg e›`‡i †Mjvg| ZLb ˆ`wbK 70 UvKv
Gwe d¨vkb †gKvi-Gi mË¡vwaKvix I wPd wWRvBbvi
mvbvDj nK eveyj| Rxeb ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb k~b¨
†_‡KÑmvgvb¨ GKRb `wR© wn‡m‡e| AwePj wek¦vm,
mZZv Avi cwikª‡gi c_ a‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb †`‡ki
†cvkvKwk‡í †bZ…¯’vbxq GB d¨vkb nvDR| wZwb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m©i 194 e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
200
gRywi‡Z kªwg‡Ki KvR Ki‡ZI Avgvi †Kv‡bv wØav †bB| Zv‡Z hw`
Aš—Z `y‡ejv LvIqvi cqmv †Rv‡U| wKš‘ e›`‡ii kªwgK-m`©vi 100 UvKv
Nyl Qvov KvR w`‡Z PvB‡jv bv| Avgvi kZ KvKzwZ-wgbwZ‡Z †mw`b Zvi
gb U‡j wb| GgbB `ytmn wQ‡jv mgqUv| ZeyI nZvk nB wb| mvn‡mi
mv‡_B wek¦vm KiZvg †h, wKQy GKUv wbðqB n‡e|
Gfv‡e Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z GKw`b PÆMÖv‡gi LwjdvcwÆ‡Z
GK `wR©i †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvovjvg| e‡qv‡R¨ô GKRb gvbyl
†`vKv‡b KvR KiwQ‡jb| GKUv KvR PvB‡ZB Avgvi gwjb †Pnvivi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, LvIqv n‡q‡Q wKQy? Avgvi Ae¯’v ey‡S wZwb
i“wU-Kjv wK‡b LvIqv‡jb| Zvici e-vD‡Ri wKQy Kvco KvU‡Z w`‡jb
Avgv‡K| †mw`b wK n‡jv Rvwb bv, Avgvi g‡a¨ GKUv †R` †P‡c †Mj|
†`vKv‡bi evwK 5 Rb kªwg‡Ki †P‡q Avwg 2 wcm& Kvco †ewk KvUjvg|
wZwb †mw`bB Avgv‡K 100 UvKv AwMÖg w`‡jb| XvKvq hLb wQjvg
Avgvi †evb‡K Gme KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, KLbI ev Zv‡K nq‡Zv GKUz
mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ| †mB AwfÁZvUvB †mw`b Kv‡R jvM‡jv|
`wR© wn‡m‡e KvR ïi“ Kijvg| ZLb KvRB n‡q DV‡jv Avgvi
GKgvÎ a¨vb-Ávb| wb‡Ri LvIqv-civi LiP euvwP‡q evwo‡Z UvKv
cvVvZvg| gv‡qi †`qv UvKvUvI †kva Kijvg GKmgq| Avi Kvco
†mjvB, wWRvBb mewKQy GZ fv‡jvfv‡e wk‡L †djjvg †h, hLb †hLv‡b
KvR K‡iwQ meLv‡bB fv‡jv †eZb Avi m¤§vb †c‡qwQ| KL‡bv w`‡b ïay
2 NÈv Nywg‡q 20 NÈv ch©š— KvR K‡iwQ| PvKwi g‡b K‡i bq, wb‡Ri
cÖwZôvb †f‡e KvR K‡iwQ| Avm‡j mdj n‡Z n‡j †h †h-B cÖwZôv‡b
KvR Ki“K bv †Kb, †mwU‡K Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZôvb g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e GKmgq †UBjvwis‡qi KvRUv‡KB Avwg wk‡ivavh© Kijvg|
¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ KijvgÑG KvR K‡iB evsjv‡`‡k GKw`b wb‡Ri
Ae¯’vb ˆZwi Ki‡ev|
1993 mv‡j Avevi XvKvq G‡m 250 UvKv fvovq GKwU †`vKvb fvov
wbjvg| c~e© cwiwPZ GKRb Mv‡g©›Um gvwjK wKQy Kv‡Ri AW©vi w`‡jb|
wZwb Ab¨vb¨ †`vKv‡b †h cwigvY Kvco w`‡Zb Avgv‡KI GKB Kvco
w`‡Zb, wKš‘ Avwg †hfv‡e Kvco KvUZvg Zv‡Z cÖwZ wcm&-G cÖvq 1
M‡Ri g‡Zv Kvco †eu‡P †hZ| GKw`b Avwg Kvco KvUvi mgq wZwb
wb‡R e‡m †_‡K e¨vcviUv †`L‡jb| Avgvi G mZZv Zv‡K gy» Ki‡jv|

mvdj¨Mv_v 201
Avgvi mZZv I Kv‡Ri cÖwZ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wZwb Gici me KvRB
Avgv‡K w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| ZLb Zv‡ì cÖvq me †cvkvKB wQ‡jv Avgvi
wWRvBb Kiv|
†m mgq GKUv NUbv Avgvi AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K eû¸Y evwo‡q †`qÑÕ99
mv‡j Ab¨w`b d¨vkb wWRvBwbs cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡q Avwg 3wU
wefv‡M P¨vw¤úqb nB| †mwU wQ‡jv Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ| Avm‡j
Rxe‡b mZZv Avi cwikªg _vK‡j †gav Ggwb‡ZB weKwkZ nq|
Õ98 mv‡j †ev‡bi ¯^vgxi wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ †ò gvm Avgv‡K fvi‡Z
_vK‡Z n‡jv| wd‡i G‡m †`wL Avgvi cÖwZôvbB †bB| Avgvi GK
Kg©Pvix †mB Mv‡g©›Um gvwjK‡K fyj eywS‡q Avgv‡K †gvUvgywU c‡_ ewm‡q
w`‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K †ev‡bi ¯^vgxi wPwKrmv Kwi‡q AvwgI cÖvq me©¯^vš—| me
wgwj‡q Avgvi ZLb Lye Lvivc Ae¯’v| gvÎ 5Uv †gwkb wb‡q Avevi
GKwU †`vKvb fvov wbjvg| Avgvi i‡³i MÖ“c Gwe cwRwUf| G
cÖwZôvb‡K Avgvi i³ Nvg Kiv cwikªg w`‡q M‡o Zzj‡evÑ†m cÖwZÁv
†_‡KB bZzb cÖwZôv‡bi bvg w`jvg ÔGwe d¨vkb †gKvi|Õ ïi“ n‡jv bZzb
D`¨‡g c_ Pjv|
Avgvi m„RbkxjZv Avi †gavi mva¨g‡Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i eëmv †ek
fv‡jv ch©v‡q wb‡q †Mjvg| cÖwZôv‡bi cwiwPwZ evo‡Z jvM‡jv| wKš‘
Avevi evav| 2003 mv‡j 26 j¶ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i gqgbwms‡n
Av‡iKwU kvLv Ly‡j Avgvi 2 fvB‡K `vwqZ¡ w`B| Gw`‡Ki jf¨vs‡ki
cÖvq cy‡ivUvB ILv‡b wewb‡qvM Kwi| ILv‡b 15 gv‡m 60 j¶ UvKvi
†cvkvK wewµ n‡jv| fvB‡ì †PnvivI cv‡ë †Mj| GKmgq ixwZg‡Zv
Ac`¯’ n‡q ILvb †_‡K k~b¨ nv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡jv Avgv‡K|
G NUbvq GZUvB †f‡O cojvg †h, †÷ªvK n‡jv Avgvi| Avwg ZLb
Pig nZvkv”Qbœ| †Kv‡bv KvRB Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| k~b¨ `„wó‡Z ïay
ï‡q _vKZvg| evmvfvov w`‡Z cvwi bv e‡j ¯¿x Avi 2 mš—vb wb‡q
weZvwoZ nIqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v| GK AvZ¥xq civgk© w`‡jbÑZzwg
†Kvqv›Uv‡g hvI, mgvav‡bi c_ Luy‡R cv‡e|
A‡bK K‡ó UvKv †hvMvo K‡i †Kv‡m© Ask wbjvg| Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_
Abykxjb ïi“ Kijvg| wbqwgZ †gwW‡Uk‡b gbQwe †`L‡Z jvMjvg|
D`¨g wd‡i G‡jv| Avevi ïi“ Kijvg| GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B eëmvq GZ
cÖe„w× n‡jv hv Av‡M KL‡bvB nq wb| ZLb †h Kv‡R nvZ w`B Zv‡ZB

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
202
mdjZv| Avgvi Kv‡Q gvwUi e¨vsK n‡q DV‡jv ing‡Zi e¨vsK| GKevi
Bsj¨v‡Ûi wfmvi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b K‡i wfmv †cjvg bv| evmvq wd‡i
Ô‡kvKi Avjnvg`ywjj-vnÕ e‡j gvwUi e¨vs‡K `vb Kijvg| we‡K‡jB
G‡¤^wm †_‡K †dvb K‡i ej‡jv wfmv wb‡q †h‡Z| gvwUi e¨vsK wb‡q Ggb
AmsL¨ NUbv Av‡Q Avgvi Rxe‡b|
GLb cÖwZw`b †fv‡i mªóvi Kv‡Q ïKwiqv Rvwb‡q w`b ïi“ Kwi,
wbqwgZ †gwW‡Ukb Kwi Ges kZ e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI dvD‡Ûk‡bi me
Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY Kwi| Av‡M GKMv`v Ilya †L‡Z n‡Zv| GLb †Kv‡bv
Ilya QvovB my¯’ AvwQ|
¯¿x Avi mš—vb‡K †Kvm© Kiv‡bvi ci cvwievwiKfv‡eI GLb Avwg †ek
myLx| eëmvi †¶‡Î cÖvPzh© G‡m‡Q ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e| †`‡ki cÖwZwU †Rjvq
GLb Avgv‡ì †cvkvK wewµ n‡”Q| †`‡ki evB‡i ga¨cÖvP¨mn Bsj¨vÛ,
Av‡gwiKv, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqvÑ†hLv‡bB evOvwj‡ì Ae¯’vb meLv‡bB
Avgv‡ì †cvkv‡Ki Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q|
Avm‡j mZZv I cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g AwR©Z `¶Zvi d‡jB mevi Av¯’v
AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡g bv G‡j Avwg nq‡Zv †÷ªv‡Ki ciB
dzwi‡q †hZvg, GZ`~i Avmvi kw³ †cZvg bv| †Kvqv›Uvg Avgvi †fZ‡ii
kw³ Avi wek¦vm‡KB RvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, b‡f¤î 2010 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
mdj gvbyl wek¦vm‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`b Avi
e¨_©iv ev¯—eZvi †`vnvB †`q|
Rxeb †_‡K mZ¨‡K wkLyb|
ev¯—e AwfÁZv Qvov
†Kv‡bv mZ¨B wbR¯^ nq bv|

mvdj¨Mv_v 203
cÖwZwU evav Avgv‡K
Av‡iv Avkvev`x K‡i Zz‡j‡Q
gykZvK Avn‡g`
Uz¨wiR‡gi cÖwZ eiveiB Lye AvMÖn Avgvi| ZvB 2001 mv‡j Uzï-MvBW
wn‡m‡e GKwU µzR †ev‡U PvKwi wbjvg| XvKv †_‡K Uz¨wi÷‡ì my›ìeb
wb‡q †hZvg| cÖwZw`b A‡bK bZzb gvby‡li mv‡_ cwiPq n‡Zv e‡j
KvRwU †ek Dc‡fvM KiwQjvg|
†m mgq cwiwPZ GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K wkw_jvq‡bi GKwU K¨v‡mU
†c‡qwQjvg| iv‡Z †ev‡Ui Qv‡` e‡m †gwW‡Ukb Ki‡Z Lye fv‡jv
jvM‡Zv| wb‡Ri †fZi GKUv w¯’iZv I cÖkvwš— Abyfe KiZvg|
eëmvi cÖwZ eiveiB Avgvi AvMÖn wQ‡jv †`‡L ¯‹zj Rxe‡bi GK eo
fvB wfbœ iKg GK eëmvi K_v ej‡jbÑZv n‡jv Kzwg‡ii dvg©|
AvBwWqvUv Lye cQ›` n‡jv| fvejvg, evsjv‡`‡k AvwgB †Zv cÖ_g GUv
Ki‡Z cvwi|
Gi Av‡M MÖvRy‡qkb †kl K‡i cÖ_g PvKwi ïi“ K‡iwQjvg GKwU Pv
evMv‡b| †mB †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K `yÕeQ‡ii GKwU †Kv‡m© Bsj¨vÛ hvIqvi
my‡hvM n‡jv| wd‡i G‡m eySjvgÑhv wk‡LwQ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U
Zvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡B †bB| †Q‡o w`jvg PvKwiUv| Zvic‡ii K‡qK
gykZvK Avn‡g`| k~b¨ †_‡K hvÎv ïi“ K‡i D`¨g,
wek¦vm Avi mwµq Kg©cÖ‡Póvq 2004 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni
fvjyKvq M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb †`‡ki cÖ_g Kzwgi cvjb I
cÖRbb †K›`ª †icUvBjm& dvg© wj.| ïay evsjv‡`‡kB bq,
GwU cy‡iv `w¶Y Gwkqvq Kzwg‡ii cÖ_g I GKgvÎ dvg©|
eZ©gv‡b wZwb G dv‡g©i eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK| Zvi ¯¿x
†Kvqv›Uvg MÖvRy‡qU gvwknv Av³v‡ii Aby‡cÖiYvq wZwb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W 300 D”Q¡vm-9 e¨v‡P AskMÖnY K‡ib|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
204
eQ‡i Av‡iv K‡qKwU PvKwi Kijvg| K‡qKevi eëmvi †Póv K‡i
Zv‡ZI e¨_© njvg| Aek¨ cÖwZwU D‡`¨vM †_‡KB Avwg wKQy bv wKQy
wk‡LwQ| Avm‡j w¯’iZvi Afv‡e ZLb †Kv_vI w_Zz n‡Z cviwQjvg bv|
Uyï-MvB‡Wi PvKwi‡Z B¯—dv w`‡q Kzwg‡ii dvg© Ki‡Z n‡j Kxfv‡e
Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ†m wel‡q hveZxq Z_¨ msMÖn I cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ïi“
Kijvg| Avm‡j †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R mdjZvi R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘wZUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Kzwg‡ii dvg© Ki‡Z 5 †_‡K 7 †KvwU UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb| mv‡_ jvM‡e
RvqMv Avi miKv‡ii AbygwZ| Gw`‡K N‡i evB‡i mevB ÔcvMjÕ Qvov
wKQy ej‡Q bv| Avwg ZLb `„p cÖwZÁ †h, Kzwg‡ii dvg© Avwg Ki‡evB|
Gi g‡a¨ 2002 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v BDGmGBW
GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jvÑÔG‡MÖv weR‡bm c-vb Kw¤úwUkbÕ|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rqx cÖ_g 10 Rb‡K †mB weR‡bm c-vb ev¯—evq‡b
cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv †`qv n‡e| g‡b n‡jv, Avgvi ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi
GB †Zv my‡hvM|
2003 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ n‡jv| A‡bK †L‡U ˆZwi
Kiv Avgvi c-vb Dc¯’vcb Kijvg| mevB Lye cÖksmv Ki‡jb|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Avwg PZz_© njvg| AvZ¥wek¦vm †e‡o †Mj| cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb
Abyôv‡b cwiPq n‡jv BDGmGBW-Gi GKRb cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_| Drmvn
w`‡q wZwb wb‡RB ej‡jb, L¨vwZgvb Av‡gwiKvb Kzwgi-we‡klÁ igyjvm
IqvB‡UKv‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶v‡Zi eë¯’v K‡i †`‡eb| A_P Gi Av‡M
Kzwgi cÖm‡½ wewfbœ welq Rvb‡Z eûevi Zvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Póv
K‡iI cvwi wb|
igyjvm IqvB‡UKv‡ii mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi welqwUI NUbveûj| nVvr
GKw`b we‡K‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡jvÑAvMvgxKvj IqvB‡UKvi
evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡Qb Ges mivmwi my›ìeb P‡j hv‡eb| Avwg PvB‡j
Zvi mv‡_ †h‡Z cvwi| †c-‡b †h‡Z n‡e| me wgwj‡q 10 nvRvi UvKvi
g‡Zv cÖ‡qvRb|
A_P Avgvi nv‡Z ZLb KvbvKwoI †bB| mgqI Lye Aí, †h‡Z n‡j
mÜ¨v 7Uvi g‡a¨B me eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| UvKvi Rb¨ †ek K‡qK
RvqMvq †hvMv‡hvM K‡i e¨_© njvg| we‡Kj ZLb mv‡o 4Uv| Av¶wiK
A‡_©B wbi“cvq n‡q wkw_jvqb Ki‡Z emjvg| fvejvg †`wL bv Kx nq|
m„wóKZ©v m`q n‡jb| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Av‡gwiKv †_‡K evev †dvb

mvdj¨Mv_v 205
Ki‡jb AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e| KviY wZwb memgq iv‡ZB †dvb Ki‡Zb|
welqwU Zv‡K Ly‡j ejjvg| wZwb GKRb‡K †dvb K‡i UvKvi eë¯’v K‡i
w`‡jb| IqvB‡UKv‡ii mv‡_ my›ìeb ågY K‡i Kzwgi m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq
A‡bK welq Rvbv n‡jv|
UvKv †RvMvo, Rwg †Kbv, miKv‡ii AbygwZÑG KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z wM‡q
c‡` c‡` evav G‡m‡Q| cÖwZwU evavB Avgv‡K bZzbfv‡e D`¨g hywM‡q‡Q|
KviY, †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q evav G‡j †m Kv‡R Avwg Av‡iv †ewk
Drmvn cvB| ZvB †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kv‡m© Ôe¨_©Zvi gv‡SB myß Av‡Q
mvd‡jï exRÕÑG K_vwU Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q|
Gici gqgbwms‡ni fvjyKv Dc‡Rjvi nvZx‡eo MÖv‡g 13 GKi
RvqMv wKbjvg| cÖwZwôZ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡k Kzwg‡ii cÖ_g dvg©
Ô‡icUvBjm& dvg© wjwg‡UWÕ| BDGmGBW Av‡qvwRZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
cyi¯‹…Z nIqvq evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖvq AvovB †KvwU UvKv Aby`vb †`q|
2004 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K 75wU cÖRbb¶g Kzwgi
Avg`vwbi gva¨‡g G dv‡g©i Kvh©µg ïi“ n‡jv| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b Kzwg‡ii
msL¨v 12 kZvwaK|
Kzwg‡ii Pvgovmn wewfbœ A½cÖZ¨½ †_‡K †eë, e¨vM, cviwdDg,
AjsKvi I K¨vÝvimn bvbv †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK ˆZwi nq e‡j we‡`‡k
Kzwgi ißvwbi welqwU AZ¨š— jvfRbK| 2010 mv‡j Avgiv Rvg©vwbi
nvB‡WjevM© wek¦we`¨vj‡q 67wU Kzwgi ißvwb K‡iwQ| Av‡iv 600wU
BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k ißvwbi cÖwµqv Pj‡Q| me wgwj‡q Avgv‡ì G
cÖK‡íi g~j¨gvb GLb 50 †KvwU UvKvi AwaK|
Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki mvd‡jï c_Uv †gv‡UB mnR wQ‡jv bv| dvg© ïi“
Kivi mgq cÖK…Z A‡_©B Avwg wQjvg Kc`©Knxb| KL‡bv cÖLi †iv‡`
gwZwSj †_‡K †nu‡U jvjgvwUqv wM‡qwQ| Mvwo‡Z IVvi cqmv wQ‡jv bv|
wKš‘ wek¦vm wQ‡jv †h, GUv m¤¢e Ges Avwg cvi‡ev|
cÖ_gw`‡K dv‡g© ivwÎhvc‡bi †Kv‡bv e‡›`ve¯— wQ‡jv bv| Pviw`‡K
PviUv LuywU †M‡o Ic‡i Pvjv w`‡q gvwU‡ZB weQvbv K‡iwQ, †Kv‡bv †`qvj
ch©š— wQ‡jv bv| GgbI n‡q‡QÑkx‡Zi iv‡Z Nyg fvO‡j †jc Zz‡j †`wL
gv_vi Kv‡Q wkqvj ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| GQvovI cÖ_gw`‡K †ek K‡qKwU Kzwgi
gviv wM‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB `‡g hvB wb|
G dvg© wb‡q Avwg †ek Avkvev`x| Kzwgi ißvwbi cvkvcvwk Avgvi

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
206
fwel¨r cwiKíbv n‡jvÑGLv‡b Avmv ch©UK‡ì R‡b¨ GKwU wimU©
cÖwZôv I XvKv †_‡K dvg© ch©š— GKwU Uz¨wiRg †Kv¤úvwb cwiPvjbv Kiv|
GQvovI GLv‡b cÖRvcwZ I cvwLi AfqviY¨ KiviI cwiKíbv Av‡Q|
Avgv‡ì †`k Am¤¢e m¤¢vebvgq GKwU †`k| Zi“Yiv bZzbfv‡e
G‡`‡k A‡bK wKQyB ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ïay mvnm I cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ
wb‡q ïi“ Ki‡jB n‡jv| ¸i“Rxi fvlvq, ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e hv Av‡Q Zv
wb‡qB| Avi ïi“ Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri †hUzKz Av‡Q Zvi m‡e©v”P eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
†gwW‡Ukb GLb Avgvi Rxeb‡K A‡bK mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© Kivi ci mewKQy GLb Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK ¸wQ‡q
Ki‡Z cviwQ| AvR Kzwg‡ii dvg© Kivi ¯^cœ †h ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q Zv
2001 mv‡ji †gwW‡Uk‡biB dj|
mvivw`‡b KLb †Kvb KvRUv Kxfv‡e Ki‡ev †m cwiKíbv K‡i GLb
w`b ïi“ Kwi| Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡j cieZ©x c`‡¶ç‡jvI mdj
n‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| KviY mvd‡jï R‡b¨ GKwU my›ì cÖwµqvi
ga¨ w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z cvivUv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Zv‡Z RxebUvI A‡bK
mnR n‡q hvq|
[†Kvqv›Uvg ey‡jwUb, GwcÖj 2010 †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ]
Kv‡R D‡`¨vMx bv n‡j
cÖwZwU KvRB Am¤¢e g‡b nq|
wbLuyZ I ev¯—evbyM cwiKíbv
†h‡Kv‡bv KvR mym¤ú‡bœi A‡a©K|

mvdj¨Mv_v 207
evsjv‡`‡kB ˆZwi Ki‡ev
wek¦gv‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwkb
†gv. mvjvn& DwÏb †gv¯—vb gvwbK
31 eQi Av‡M wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi mvgvb¨ GKRb Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e Rxeb
ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb †gv. mvjvn& DwÏb †gv¯—vb gvwbK| †m gvbylwUB GLb ¯^cœ
†`‡Lb evsjv‡`‡k ˆZwi n‡e wek¦gv‡bi AvaywbK wcÖw›Us †gwkb| wcÖw›Us
†gwk‡bi R‡b¨ Avi we‡`k wbf©i n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e bv| Zvi IqvK©kc
†_‡KB wZwb DbœZgv‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwkb mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †`‡ki
cÖwZwôZ QvcvLvbv¸‡jv‡Z| gvwbK B‡Zvg‡a¨B wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi 15
nvRv‡iiI †ewk LyP‡iv hš¿vsk ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Zvi IqvK©k‡c|
gvwb‡Ki AvR‡Ki G mvd‡j¨i c‡_ G¸‡bvUv Lye GKUv mnR wQ‡jv
bv| 1981 mv‡ji NUbv †mUvÑ6ô †kªYxi evwl©K cix¶v w`‡q XvKvq
G‡mwQ‡jb| Avi evwo wd‡i hvIqv nq wb| cov‡kvbvq AvMÖn †bB e‡j
mvsevw`K eo fvB †m eQiB Zv‡K nvU‡Lvjvi GKwU †cÖ‡mi Kv‡R XywK‡q
†`b| gvB‡bi evjvB †bB, `ycy‡ii LvIqvUv RyU‡Zv ïay|
gb w`‡q wcÖw›Us‡qi KvR wkL‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb gvwbK| wKš‘ ïi“‡ZB
wecwË| wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki bvg¸‡jv Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv|
†gwkb Pvjv‡bvi LywUbvwU wkL‡Z n‡j †Zv Gi cÖwZwU hš¿vs‡ki bvg Rvbv
Rxeb R‡qi GK Abe`¨ Mí ïwb‡q‡Qb †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W
300 D”Qvm-18 e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU †gv. mvjvn& DwÏb
†gv¯—vb gvwbK| GKRb mvaviY Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e
QvcvLvbvq KvR ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwbB GLb ¯^cœ
†`L‡Qb evsjv‡`‡k wek¦gv‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwkb ˆZwii|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
208
Ri“wi| ZvB Avevi cov‡kvbvi wm×vš— wb‡jb|
mvwnwZ¨K Avng` Qdvi Drmv‡n †m eQiB fwZ© n‡jb AvwRgcyi
bvBU ¯‹z‡ji 7g †kªYx‡Z| w`‡b †cÖ‡mi KvR, mÜ¨vq ¯‹zj Avi ga¨ivZ
ch©š— cov‡kvbv| Gfv‡eB Õ87 mv‡j weÁvb wefvM †_‡K †m‡KÛ
wWwfk‡b †gwUªK cvk Ki‡jb| Gici wUGÛwU bvBU K‡j‡R
B›UviwgwW‡qU fwZ© n‡jI Avi cix¶v †`qv nq wb| gvwbK ZLb
cy‡iv`¯‘i wcÖw›Us †UKwbwkqvb|
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cix¶vi ci Avevi Kv‡R †M‡j †cÖm gvwjK Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, †jvK †bqv
n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡K Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †cÖm †_‡K †ewi‡q Ab¨ Avi
`kR‡bi g‡Zv nZvkvq by‡q bv c‡o AKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q gvwbK
†mw`b cÖwZÁv K‡iwQ‡jb, PvKwii R‡b¨ Rxe‡b Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ab©v
†`‡eb bv, eis wb‡Ri `¶Zv‡K Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q hv‡eb †h, wcÖw›Us
†gwk‡bi ¯^v‡_©B gvbyl GKw`b Zv‡K LuyR‡e|
†mB †_‡K ïi“| wcÖw›Us †gwkbB Zvi a¨vb Ávb| `xN© 30 eQi a‡i
wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi †cQ‡bB e¨q K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri mg¯— †gav I kªg| Zvi
fvlvqÑÔhLbB ï‡bwQ †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡m bZzb ai‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwkb G‡m‡Q
†mLv‡bB Qy‡U †MwQ| webv cvwikªwg‡K †mB †gwk‡bi Kv‡R †¯^”Qvq kªg
w`‡qwQ| BwÄwbqvi nq‡Zv ZL‡bv †gwkb †mU Ki‡QbÑGi g‡a¨B †mLv‡b
wM‡q Kv‡iv AbygwZi A‡c¶v bv K‡iB †m Kv‡R mvnvh¨ KiZvg| webv
†eZ‡bi mvnvh¨Kvix †c‡q ZvivI LywkB n‡Zv| Avgvi D‡Ïk¨
GKUvBÑme ai‡bi †gwkb Pvjv‡bvi Kv‡R `¶Zv AR©b Kiv|
Gfv‡e cÖvq 25 ai‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwk‡b KvR Kivi AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q
Avgvi| ïay Zv-B bq, Gme KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q G‡KKRb †gwkb
Acv‡iU‡ii 25 iK‡gi †UKwbKI Avwg wk‡L †MwQ| †gvUK_v w`b-ivZ
PweŸk NÈv wcÖw›Us †gwkb wb‡qB _vKZvg| wcÖw›Us †gwkb †hLv‡b P‡j
Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb weiw³‡Z cvi‡j cv_i Quy‡o gv‡i, wKš‘
†gwk‡bi kã Qvov Avwg Nygv‡Z cviZvg bvÕ|
Gici gvwbK‡K Avi †Kv_vI PvKwi LyuR‡Z †Zv †h‡Z nqB wb, eis
wewfbœ †cÖ‡m Zvi mv‡_ hviv KvR K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i KvD‡KB AvR ch©š—
PvKwii R‡b¨ †Kv_vI wM‡q Lvwj nv‡Z wdi‡Z nq wb| wb‡Ri `¶Zv
evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk Zvi mnKg©x I Aaxb¯’ wgwj‡q cÖvq AvovB nvRvi

mvdj¨Mv_v 209
gvbyl‡K wZwb G Kv‡R `¶ K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb|
KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q gvwbK †`L‡jb, wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi LyP‡iv
hš¿vsk¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUv weKj n‡j Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Zv GK weivU mgm¨v
n‡q ùvovq| hš¿vsk¸‡jv me we‡`k †_‡K Av‡m e‡j KL‡bv evRv‡i Zvi
mieivn bv _vK‡j †gwkb KL‡bv KL‡bv eÜ ivL‡Z nq 3 gvm ch©š—| G
cÖm‡½ gvwb‡Ki DcjwäÑÔGB †`k Avm‡j Mwie bq, KvR bv K‡i K‡i
AvgivB G †`kUv‡K Mwie evwb‡q †i‡LwQ| Gfv‡e KvR eÜ K‡i nvZ
¸wU‡q e‡m _vKv Avgvi av‡Z †bB| ZvB wewfbœ KviLvbvq wM‡q Gme
hš¿vs‡ki bKkv Gu‡K AW©vi w`‡q †m¸‡jv evwb‡q wb‡Z ïi“ Kijvg|
¯’vbxqfv‡e †`‡kB ˆZwi e‡j LiPI A‡bK Kg co‡jv| GQvovI
wcÖw›Us‡qi †¶‡Î bZzb wKQy cix¶vg~jK KvR Kivi †Póv Kijvg, hv
eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki me eo eo †cÖm¸‡jv‡Z AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q|Õ
wbR¯^ AvBwWqvq wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi wewfbœ LyP‡iv hš¿vsk ˆZwii j‡¶¨
¯¿xi Aby‡cÖiYv I mn‡hvwMZvq gvwbK 2005 mv‡j †QvÆ cwim‡i M‡o
Zzj‡jb wb‡Ri cÖwZôvbÑgvwbK BwÄwbqvwis IqvK©kc| bZzb D`¨‡g ïi“
n‡jv wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi LyP‡iv hš¿vsk ˆZwii KvR|
G ch©š— Zvi cÖwZôvb †_‡K wb‡Ri cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb
wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi 15 nvRv‡ii †ewk LyP‡iv hš¿vsk| we‡`k †_‡K
Avg`vwbK…Z †h hš¿vskwU Av‡M wKb‡Z LiP n‡Zv 90 nvRvi UvKv, Zvi
KvQ †_‡K †µZviv GLb †mwUB wKb‡Qb gvÎ 25 nvRvi UvKvq| †`‡kB
ˆZwi e‡j †µZviv GKw`‡K †hgb cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmwU mn‡RB cv‡”Qb
†Zgwb Zv‡ì e¨qI K‡g G‡m‡Q cÖvq GK Z…Zxqvs‡k|
Gme hš¿vs‡ki Kvh©KvwiZvI †ek gvbm¤úbœ| mvaviYZ we‡`k †_‡K
Avg`vwbK„Z wcÖw›Us †gwk‡bi cvU©m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv M¨vivw›U ev Iqv‡iw›U
_v‡K bv, wKš‘ gvwb‡Ki ˆZwi 1 eQ‡ii M¨vivw›U Av‡Q Ggb cvU©m
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GLb Zvi IqvK©k‡c ˆZwi cvU©‡mi cv‡k we‡`wk cvU©m _vK‡jI AwfÁ
†µZviv ZviUvB wKb‡Qb, Zviv †`‡LB †ev‡Sb †KvbUv fv‡jv| A‡b‡KB
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Ki‡Z wZwb bvivR|
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†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
210
wKQyw`b Av‡M fvi‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jb iv¯—vq PjvPj Kiv me MvwoB
†m‡`‡k ˆZwi| †mB †_‡K gvwb‡Ki ¯^cœc~i‡Yi †R` Av‡iv cÖej n‡q
D‡V‡Q| cv‡ki †`k hw` Mvwoi †¶‡Î we‡`k wbf©iZv †Q‡o †ewi‡q
Avm‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Avgiv †Kb wcÖw›Us †gwkb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv? †m
j‡¶¨B gvwbK G¸‡”Qb cv cv K‡i|
†Kvqv›Uv‡gi K_v A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K Rvb‡jI 2010-G AbywôZ
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W 300 D”Q¡vm-18 e¨v‡P ¯¿x-cyÎmn Ask wb‡q‡Qb gvwbK|
hw`I cwiev‡ii 3 Rb m`m¨ GK‡Î †Kvm© Kivi g‡Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© †m
gyn~‡Z© Zvi wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ †Kv‡m©i Av‡Mi w`bB AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e GKRb
†µZv wb‡RB G‡m cvIbv UvKv w`‡q †M‡jb|
†Kvm© Kivi ci wbqwgZ †gwW‡Ukb gvwb‡Ki ¯^cœ‡K Zvi mvg‡b K‡i
Zz‡j‡Q Av‡iv ¯úó I mywbw`©ó| Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq, ÔAvm‡j Avj-vn
gvbyl‡K A‡bK ¶gZv w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †gwW‡Ukb †m ¶gZvUv‡K
RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| †Kv‡m© †kLv †gwW‡Ukb I ¸i“Rxi BwZevPK K_v Avgvi
AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K eû¸Y evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avgvi †Q‡jI GLb cov‡kvbvq
†ek g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q D‡V‡Q| †gwW‡Ukb K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvM †e‡o‡Q| GLb Av‡Mi †P‡q VvÛv gv_vq wPš—v Ki‡Z cvwi, KvR
Ki‡Z cvwi| wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ ¯^cœ †`L‡Z cvwiÑeQi `‡k‡Ki g‡a¨
evsjv‡`‡kB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡ev wek¦gv‡bi wcÖw›Us †gwkb|Õ
cÖwZwU KvR ïi“ nq k~b¨ †_‡K|
av‡c av‡c Zv c~Y©Zv cvq|
cÖ¯‘wZ Qvov hvÎv c‡_i Kó‡K evwo‡q †`q|
¯^cœ I wek¦vm c_ Pjvi †m cÖ¯‘wZiB m~Pbv K‡i|

mvdj¨Mv_v 211
Avgvi Rxeb
e`‡j w`‡q‡Q †Kvqv›Uvg
†gv. wRj-yi ingvb
†mB w`bwUi K_v Avwg Rxe‡b KL‡bvB fyj‡ev bv| 2008 mv‡ji 8
AvM÷ A_©vr 8.8.8| †mw`b Avgvi 3 w`b eqmx GKgvÎ mš—vb‡K
RwÛ‡mi Kvi‡Y nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ki‡Z nq| cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i
Wv³viiv ej‡jb, Ri“wi wfwË‡Z i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb| i‡³i MÖ“c I-
‡b‡MwUf| nvmcvZvj †_‡K †ewi‡q D`&åv‡š—i g‡Zv meLv‡b i‡³i †LuvR
Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| wKš‘ I-‡b‡MwUf i³ †Kv_vI †cjvg bv|
mÜ¨vi w`‡K GKwU e-vW e¨vs‡K †Mjvg, †mLvb †_‡K ejv n‡jv, GK
e¨vM I-‡b‡MwUf i³ †hvMvo K‡i †`qv hv‡e wKš‘ 6 nvRvi UvKv jvM‡e|
ï‡b Avgvi ¯¿x ej‡jv, hZ UvKvB jv¸K Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e|
KviY Gi Av‡M Avgv‡ì GKwU †g‡q n‡qwQ‡jv, GiKg wVK 3 w`b
eq‡mB †m gviv hvq|
Avwg GKRb mvgvb¨ nKvi, iv¯—vq iv¯—vq f¨vb Pvwj‡q ev”Pv‡ì
Kvco wewµ Kwi, †Kv_vq cv‡ev GZ UvKv? MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z `y‡Uv Mi“
wQ‡jv, Zv-B wewµ K‡i UvKv wb‡q Avm‡Z Lei cvVvjvg| Avi Gw`‡K
e‡j †i‡LwQjvg †mB GK e¨vM i³ †hb Aš—Z ivZ ch©š— †i‡L †`qv nq|
MZ `yB `k‡K †Kvqv›Uvg Rxeb`„wó I mvdj¨m~Î AbymiY
K‡i jv‡Lv gvbyl e`‡j †d‡j‡Qb Zv‡ì Rxeb| †ivM-
Riv `ytL Akvwš— e¨_©Zvi e„Ë †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m jvf
K‡i‡Qb my¯’ †`n cÖkvš— gb Kg©e¨¯— myLx Rxeb| k~b¨
†_‡K Rxeb ïi“ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q †M‡Qb c~Y©Zvi
c‡_| †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© 327 e¨v‡Pi AskMÖnYKvix
†gv. wRj-yi ingvb †mB jv‡Lv gvby‡liB GKRb|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
212
ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K UvKv wb‡q hLb i³ Avb‡Z †Mjvg ZLb ïwb
Zviv Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q †m i³ wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avwg Gi KviY
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j D‡ëv Zviv Avgv‡K ixwZg‡Zv Nvo av°v w`‡q †ei K‡i
w`‡jv|
gv_vq AvKvk †f‡O co‡jv Avgvi| †Kv_vq hvB, Kx Kwi? †Kv‡bv
Dcvqvš—i bv †`‡L †mB gaïv‡Z iv¯—vi cv‡k e‡m A‡Sv‡i Kuv`wQjvg|
GK wiKkvIqvjv G‡m Kx NUbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K ejjvg e¨vcviUv|
me ï‡b †m ej‡jv, kvwš—bM‡i GKUv e-vW e¨vsK Av‡Q, †mLv‡b wM‡q
GKevi †`‡Lv| Zvici †m-B Avgv‡K IB gaïv‡Z Zvi wiKkvq K‡i
†Kvqv›Uv‡g wb‡q G‡jv|
ivZ ZLb 3Uv| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi fvB‡qiv Avgvi weaŸ¯— Ae¯’v †`‡L
Avk¦vm w`‡jbÑAvcwb âh© ai“b, kvš— n‡q emyb| Avgiv †Póv KiwQ, i³
cvIqv hv‡e|
mvivw`‡bi aKj †k‡l Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †h my›ì eënvi Avi i³
cvIqvi wbðqZv †cjvg, G‡ZB Avgvi g‡b kvwš— Avi mvnm wd‡i
G‡jv| †ek K‡qKUv †dvb K‡i GKmgq Zviv Rvbv‡jb, i‡³i eë¯’v
n‡q‡Q, GKRb i³`vZv Avm‡Qb| mvivw`b †Póv K‡iI 6 nvRvi UvKv
w`‡q †h ÔI-‡b‡MwUfÕ i³ Avwg cvB wb, Avj-vni ing‡Z †Kvqv›Uvg
†_‡K †mw`b Zv-B Avwg †c‡qwQjvg gvÎ 6k UvKvq| ciw`b mKv‡jB
Avgvi †Q‡j‡K i³ †`qv n‡jv| †m GLb 4 eQ‡ii †QvÆ my›ì dzUdz‡U
GKwU wkï|
Avgvi GjvKvi cwiwPZ GKRb‡K GKw`b G NUbv ejwQjvg|
NUbvP‡µ cv‡k ùvwo‡q Avgvi K_v ïbwQ‡jb †mB GjvKvi A_©vr
wgicy‡ii jvjKzwV †m‡ji GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj| me ï‡b wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, jvjKzwV †m‡j cÖwZ ïµevi mv`vKvqb nq, Avwg †hb †mLv‡b
hvB| †mB †_‡K cÖwZ ïµevi mv`vKvq‡b Ask wb‡Z ïi“ Kijvg|
†gwW‡Ukb K‡i Lye fv‡jv jvM‡jv, g‡b GKUv kvwš— †cjvg| Av‡M
Kvco wewµi mgq ì`vg wb‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ †µZv‡ì mv‡_ †i‡M †hZvg|
†gwW‡Ukb Kivi ci G mgm¨v †K‡U †Mj, †ePv-wewµ n‡Z jvM‡jv
†Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv QvovB| GQvovI Av‡M ey‡K GKUv e¨_v n‡Zv, †ek Kó
†cZvg| wKš‘ wkw_jvqb K‡i †mB e¨_vUv GK`g fv‡jv n‡q †Mj|
mv`vKvq‡b AskMÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk dvD‡Ûk‡bi †mevg~jK Kg©KvÊ

mvdj¨Mv_v 213
we‡klZ LZbv †mev Kvh©µ‡g mva¨g‡Zv KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| †hme
`wi`ª cwievi cqmvi Afv‡e mš—vb‡ì LZbv Kiv‡Z cv‡i bv, ew¯—‡Z
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B‡Zvg‡a¨ `yÕevi wkKv‡Mvi dvwg©j¨v‡e Ges GLb myBRvij¨v‡Ûi wek¦L¨vZ
mvb© (CERN) j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z nvB GbvwR© wdwR· wb‡q M‡elYv KiwQ|
cÖvwZôvwbK cov‡kvbvq mvdj¨ QvovI †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W Avgv‡K
w`‡q‡Q eûwea `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Rxeb‡K Ae‡jvK‡bi ¶gZv, hv Avgvi
Kv‡Q RvMwZK †h‡Kv‡bv mvd‡jï †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avi
†gwW‡Ukb Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q Abvwej cÖkvwš—, AUj AvZ¥wek¦vm| G wek¦vm
GZUvB †h, GKevi AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Ômviv c„w_ex
Avgvi, †hLv‡b ìKvi †mLv‡b hv‡evÕÑGB †Kvqv›Uvg cÖZ¨qb‡K Abyfe
Kijvg ey‡Ki Lye Mfxi †_‡K|
evav †c‡q †h wd‡i Av‡m
Zvi me †kl n‡q hvq|
GKRb gvbyl cÖ_g civwRZ nq
Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q|

mvdj¨Mv_v 221
j‡¶¨ AwePj _vKvi
kw³ hywM‡q‡Q †gwW‡Ukb
i“eve †gv. Bg‡ivR Lvb †mŠif
¯^cœ wQ‡jv †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx nIqvi| wcGBPwW-‡Z fwZ© nIqvi mgq
gbQwe KijvgÑGevi Avgv‡K bq, eis AvwgB †e‡Q †b‡ev cQ‡›ì
wek¦we`¨vjq| †klch©š— Zv-B n‡jv| Av‡gwiKvi 5wU L¨vZbvgv
wek¦we`¨vjqÑB‡qj, †U·vm-Aw÷b, Bwjbq (Avievbv-k¨v‡¤úb), †d¬vwiWv
(†RBb&mwf‡j) Ges InvBI †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Avgš¿YcÎ †cjvg|
G wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi K¨v¤úvm Zv‡ì wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M Ny‡i †`‡L †e‡Q
wbjvg InvBI †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU-‡K|
1996 mv‡j K¬vm wm‡· covi mgq †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© Kwi|
†Kv‡m©i wØZxq w`‡b gbQwei †gwW‡Ukb Kivi mgqB wm×vš— wbB †h,
Avwg †R¨vwZwe©Ávb wb‡q co‡ev| ZLb †_‡KB `„pcÖwZÁ njvgÑ¯‹zj,
K‡j‡R fv‡jv djvdj K‡i †`‡ki evB‡i †Kv‡bv fv‡jv wek¦we`¨vj‡q
fwZ© n‡Z n‡e|
K¬vm GB‡U e„wË †cjvg| Zvici GmGmwm I cieZx©‡Z bUi‡Wg
K‡jR †_‡K GBPGmwm-‡Z fv‡jv djvdj K‡i dzj ¯‹jviwkc wb‡q
G‡÷ªvwdwR‡· fwZ© njvg hy³iv‡óªi Kjvw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| †m eQi 6
Rb we‡`wk wk¶v_©x dzj-¯‹jviwkc †c‡qwQ‡jv, hv‡ì GKRb wQjvg
i“eve †gv. Bg‡ivR Lvb †mŠif InvBI †÷U
BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z G‡÷ªªvbwg‡Z wcGBPwW Ki‡Qb| wZwb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© 42 e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
222
Avwg| ïay Zv-B bq, G‡÷ªvwdwR‡· Avgvi e¨v‡P GKgvÎ AvwgB †cjvg
wWcvU©‡g›Uvj Abvm©|
Avi G mvd‡jï Ab¨Zg KviY wQ‡jv, AvÛvi-MÖvRyy‡qU QvÎ
_vKvKvjxb 500 M‡el‡Ki bv‡gi ZvwjKvq Avgvi bv‡gi Aš—f©yw³|
hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki i‡q‡Q cÖKvwkZ M‡elYvcÎ| Avm‡j AvcvZ A‡bK
Am¤¢eI m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i, hw` Avwg Kx PvBÑZvi DËi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q
cwi®‹vi _v‡K|
16 eQi Av‡M gbQwe K‡iwQjvgÑ†R¨vwZwe©Ávbx n‡ev| AvR Zv
ev¯—‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLb Avwg InvBI †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU-‡Z
G‡÷ªvbwg‡Z wcGBPwW KiwQ| Avgvi G `xN© mvdj¨hvÎvi †cQ‡b †h
wRwbmwU Avgv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv, Rxe‡bi
G‡Kev‡i ïi“‡ZB Avwg wm×vš— wb‡Z †c‡iwQjvgÑAvwg Kx Ki‡Z PvB|
A_©vr j¶¨ w¯’i Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mB †_‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Avwg Avgvi
j‡¶¨ w¯’i †_‡KwQ| Avi G kw³Uv Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q †gwW‡Ukb|
†hw`b Avwg mdj nw”Q †mw`b Kv‡R Suvwc‡q cov A‡bK mnR, wKš‘
hLb GKwU e¨_©Zv Av‡m ZLbI GKB D`¨g wb‡q KvR ïi“ Kiv A‡bK
KwVb| †gwW‡Ukb †mLv‡bB Avgv‡ì‡K kw³ †`q, D`¨g †hvMvq| Avgvi
Rxe‡b †gwW‡Uk‡bi me‡P‡q eo cÖfve GLv‡bB| hvi d‡j Avwg G `xN©
mgq a‡i GKB j‡¶¨ w¯’i †_‡K KvR K‡i †h‡Z cviwQ|
cÖevm Rxe‡b Avgvi 8 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq n‡q †Mj| wb‡Ri †`‡k
mevi gv‡S †_‡K Kv‡R mdj nIqv hZUv mnR, we‡`‡k cwievi-
cwiRb, eÜz-evÜe mevi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i wM‡q GK`g GKv n‡q †M‡j
†mB KvRwUB wKš‘ A‡bKmgq KwVb n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡ÎI memgq wb‡Ri
j‡¶ï mv‡_ GKvZ¥ _vK‡Z, j‡¶ï cÖwZ `vqe× _vK‡Z †gwW‡Ukb
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|
GR‡b¨ Avwg K…ZÁ †Kvqv›Uvg dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZ, ¸i“Rxi cÖwZ|
Rxe‡b Avwg A‡bK mvwU©wd‡KU †c‡qwQ, fwel¨‡Z nq‡Zv Av‡iv A‡bK
cv‡ev| wKš‘ AvR †_‡K 16 eQi Av‡M K¬vm wm‡· covi mgq †Kvqv›Uvg
MÖvRy‡qU wn‡m‡e Avwg †h mvwU©wd‡KUwU †c‡qwQjvg Zv GLb ch©š— Avgvi
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q g~jëvb mvwU©wd‡KU Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi, †kl ch©š— GUv
†Zgb g~jëvb n‡qB _vK‡e|

mvdj¨Mv_v 223
hv †P‡qwQ, Zv-B †c‡qwQ
Aa¨vwcKv W. myivBqv cvifxb
1981 mvj| GmGmwm cix¶vi Av‡M mva¨g‡Zv cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q| Ggb
mgq g‡bi c`©vq †hb †f‡m DVj GKwU `„k¨ÑÔAvwg cÖ_g n‡qwQÕ|
†hŠw³KZvi wbwi‡L e¨vcviwU ZLb Am¤¢e g‡b n‡qwQ‡jv| hv-B †nvK,
cix¶v w`jvg| †iRvë †ei n‡jv| Avwg †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g I mw¤§wjZ
†gav ZvwjKvq beg njvg|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB 1983-‡Z GBP.Gm.wm. †`qvi K_v| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨
cvwievwiK wKQz mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †m eQi, 1983-‡Z, GgbwK 1984-‡ZI
GBPGmwm cix¶v †`qv n‡jv bv| cieZx©‡Z 1986 mv‡j cix¶v w`‡q
†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ wØZxq I †gav ZvwjKvq Øv`k ¯’vb jvf Kwi|
K‡j‡R covi mgq †_‡K Avgvi †fZ‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K nevi
Zxeª B”Qv Rv‡M| GB ¯^cœ ey‡K wb‡q 1987 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
dwjZ c`v_©weÁvb I B‡j±ªwb· wefv‡M fwZ© nB|
cvwievwiK m¼U Ges GBP.Gm.wm. cix¶v c~e©eZx© gvbwmK Pv‡ci
Kvi‡Y Avgvi gv‡S ZLbI GKUv Aw¯’iZv KvR KiwQ‡jv| wUDkwb K‡i
LiP PvjvB, evmv †Q‡o D‡V Gjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi n‡j| dv÷© Bqv‡ii
cix¶vq GKwU †ccvi Lvivc nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z lô ¯’vb
AwaKvi Kijvg| wKš‘ Avgvi `„p wek¦vm wQj †h, Abvm© cix¶vq Avwg
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi mvBÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis
wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vwcKv W. myivBqv cvifxb| wZwb
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W †Kvm© cv‡qvwbqvi e¨v‡Pi MÖvRy‡qU|

†Kvqv›Uvg fvebv
224
cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g n‡ev| †m‡KÛ Bqv‡ii dvBbvj cix¶vq hyM¥fv‡e
Avwg cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g njvg| Z‡e `yB eQ‡ii Mo djvd‡j Avwg
ZLb wØZxq ¯’vb jvf Kwi|
_vW© Bqv‡i Avevi ïi“ n‡jv Av‡iK m¼U| cvwievwiK I e¨w³MZ
mgm¨vi mv‡_ hy³ n‡jv kvixwiK mgm¨v| †k¦Zx †ivM †`Lv w`‡jv|
AvOy‡ji WMvq ïi“ n‡jv ARvbv †ivM, Pzj S‡i †h‡Z jvM‡jv| mvg‡b
Abvm© cix¶v| wKš‘ co‡Z cvwi bv| eB wb‡q e‡m Kuvw`| Pig GK
nZvkvi d‡j AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv DuwK w`‡jv|
GKmgq Gme RxebNvZx AvPiY I AvZ¥nZ¨vi g‡Zv cÖeYZvI civ¯—
n‡jv Zxeª AvKv•¶vi Kv‡Q, Avgvi gbQwei Kv‡Q| †fZ‡i †R‡M DV‡jv
GK `„p wek¦vmÑAbv‡m© cÖ_g n‡evB| ax‡i ax‡i wb‡R‡K Rq Kijvg|
1992-‡Z Abv‡m©i †iRvë n‡jvÑAvwg cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g njvg|
kvixwiK I gvbwmK w¯’iZvi gv‡S Gg.Gm.wm.Õi K¬vm ïi“ Kijvg|
mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pj‡jv, GgbwK Avwg hv‡Z
wmwbqi‡`i KvQ †_‡K eB, †bvU BZ¨vw` bv cvBÑ†m e¨vcv‡iI mncvVxiv
cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó Ki‡jv| Gme bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨B w_wmm mgvß
Kijvg| GeviI cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖ_g|
cÖ_g †_‡KB B‡”Q wQ‡jvÑwek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K n‡ev| ZvB cÖ_‡g
dwjZ c`v_©weÁvb I cieZx©‡Z Kw¤úDUvi mvBÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›U Av‡e`b
Kijvg| Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡jvÑRvqMv Lvwj †bB, †bqv hv‡e bv|
wKš‘ Avgvi `xN©w`‡bi wek¦vm, Avgvi gbQwe †h, Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
wk¶K n‡ev Ges †m eQ‡iB A_©vr Õ94 mv‡jB| Avwg Avgvi wek¦vm‡K
a‡i †i‡LwQ Pig cÖwZK‚jZvi gy‡LI| ZvB bvbv PovB-DrivB †cwi‡q
Avwg AvR XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi mvB‡Ýi wk¶K|
1984 mv‡j kª‡×q gnvRvZ‡Ki mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U| Zvici
†_‡K wZwb Avgvi `ytmg‡qi gvbwmK m½x| ZLb †_‡KB g‡bi kw³
m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e m‡PZb n‡q DwV| Zvi KvQ †_‡KB †gwW‡Ukb
wk‡LwQ| Avgvi AvZ¥wek¦vm Ggwb‡ZB `„p, †gwW‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g Zv Av‡iv
`„p n‡q‡Q| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Avgvi B”QvB Avgvi kw³| Zxeª AvKv•¶v
jvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv dj cÖme Ki‡Z eva¨| †gwW‡Ukb Ki‡jB g‡b
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