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How solvent quality affects your analysis
2
How solvent quality affects your analysis
3
Qualities and Sizes
4
Liqiud Chromatography
It’s a jungle out there
5
How solvent quality affects your analysis
1- Why there is a need for
different grade of solvents ?
2- What can affect the
chromatography performance?
Not all solvents are equal
6
Fisher Chemicals – the portfolio
7
HPLC Gradient grade
• The economical choice for HPLC
gradient grade for UV
UHPLC-UV Gradient grade
• The good choice for UHPLC-UV
Thermo Scientific
UltiMate™ 3000
UV detector
LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
8
HPLC Gradient grade
• The economical choice for HPLC
gradient grade for UV
UHPLC-UV Gradient grade
• The good choice for UHPLC-UV
Thermo Scientific
UltiMate™ 3000
UV detector
Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000
With TSQ or Q Exactive…
Optima LC-MS
• For high sensitivity LC-MS analysis
• Better quality than LC-MS grade
• UV scan from 200-400 nm
• Low metal impurities
LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
9
HPLC Gradient grade
• The economical choice for HPLC
gradient grade for UV
UHPLC-UV Gradient grade
• The good choice for UHPLC-UV
Thermo Scientific
UltiMate™ 3000
UV detector
Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000
With TSQ or Q Exactive…
Thermo Scientific Vanquish™
With TSQ or Q Exactive or Orbitrap…& CAD
Optima LC-MS
• For high sensitivity LC-MS analysis
• Better quality than LC-MS grade
• UV scan from 200-400 nm
• Low metal impurities
UHPLC-MS
• For UHPLC-MS applications with highest
sensitivity
• Higher quality than Optima LC-MS
• Lowest metal impurities
• Low baseline noise in MS detector results in higher
signal to noise ratios.
LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
10
How solvent quality affects your analysis
Key Questions
 LC or UHPLC
 UV ?
 Fluorescence ?
 CAD ?
 MS ?
11
LC-MS
• Low mass noise levels
• Lowest UV absorbing impurity background
• Low metal ions content
• Ultrafiltration level
UHPLC-MS
• Lowest UV absorbing impurity & MS-ionizing impurities
background
• Lowest metal ions content
• Optimal signal to noise ration in MS/MS mode
• Ultrafiltration for demanding UHPLC-MS application
LC-UV
• High UV Transmission
• Low acidity & alkalinity level
• Filtered to 0,2µm
UHPLC-UV
• Outstanding high UV transmission, low acidity & alkalinity level
• Ultrafiltration to 0,1µm
UHPLC-CAD
• Low mass noise levels
• Minimal organic contamination
• Minimal metal content
• Low presence of non volatile dissolved
contaminants
Key criteria required per instruments
12
Laboratory Chemicals Division (LCD) - Brands
All examples are with the Fisher Chemical brand
13
UV/Vis Detectors
What is important
 High UV transmission
 Ultra filtrated to at least 0,2µm
 Scanned for impurities
14
UV/Vis
15
UV/Vis
Both of these solvents are LCMS grade
16
UV/Vis
Both of these solvents are LCMS grade
17
Fluorescence Detectors
What is important
 High UV transmission
 Ultra filtrated to at least 0,2µm
 Low fluorescence between 250nm and
750nm emission & excitation
wavelengths
18
Fluorescence
19
Fluorescence
Comparison of the fluorescence baseline behavior of different grade water samples
(Pink: purified water, blue: ultra-pure lab water, black: LC/MS grade water
20
Fluorescence
Scheme of the influence of different auto fluorescence on the S/N.
21
CAD Detectors
What is important
 Ultra filtrated to at least 0,1µm
22
CAD
This is just a tiny
bit of what is tested
23
Corona Sources of Noise: Methanol
min0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75
mV
23
23.2
23.4
23.6
23.8
24
24.2
24.4
24.6
ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120479.D)
ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120476.D)
ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120475.D)
3 Injections of 20% Methanol : 80% Water.
All injections represent different methanol
suppliers
24
Corona Sources of Noise: Methanol
Manufacturer Grade Bottle Volume (L) Background Range (pA)
Riedel-de Haën LC/MS Chromasolv 1 0.042 – 0.060
JT Baker Microelectronics 2 0.066 – 0.130
EMD Omnisolv for GC 4 0.125 – 0.255
EMD Omnisolv- Gradient 1 0.044 – 0.047
Burdick and Jackson HPLC Grade 4 0.261 – 0.264
Brands of Methanol* and their effects on background current.
(20% methanol / 80%water solution @ 1.0 ml/min, no column)
*Lot to lot variations may exist, these are only guidelines
 Recommend Fisher Optima brand LC/MS grade methanol.
25
Acetonitrile – HPLC grade
Acetonitrile – Trace Analysis Grade
Corona Sources of Noise: Acetonitrile
26
MS Detectors
What is important
 Ultra filtrated to at least 0,1µm
 Scanned for impurities
27
MS
• Depending on application
• UHPLC-MS Optima™
• Optima LC-MS
• LC-MS
28
LC-MS applications?
Without MS Grade With MS Grade
29
MS requirement
Application Grade
LC-UV Gradient Test
Diode array detector
Signal to Noise Metal tested Packaging
LC-MS
Optima LC-MS
UHPLC-UV Suitability
test
Scan from 200 to 400nm
No test
17 Amber Glass bottle
UHPLC-MS
UHPLC-MS
UHPLC-MS suitability
test
Scan from 200 to 400nm
Signal to noise ratio of
production peak (MS/MS)
250 ppt propazine
(m/z 188) > 10 S/N
17
Borosilicate glass bottle
Reducing significantly
leaching of metal cations
( Na+ & K+)
• Lowest UV absorbing impurity & MS-ionizing impurities background
• Lowest metal ions content
• Optimal signal to noise ration in MS/MS mode
30
How solvents quality affect your LC-MS performance
 Black is the LCMS ( Optima LC-MS Fisher Chemical )
 Blue line is UHPLCMS ( UHPLC-MS Thermo Scientific )
UHPLC-MS quality is much better vs LCMS , background noise is lower meaning much
better quality for the Corona detector sensitivity
31
Summary
HPLC or UHPLC
• UV absorbance characteristics
• particles content and size
LC-MS or UHPLC-MS
• UV & MS-ionizing impurities background
• Metal ion content
• Particle content and size of the particles
32
System cleaning
What can affect the
chromatography
performance?
Phtalates
Polypropylene glycol -PPG
Polyethylene glycol - PEG
Siloxanes
33
System cleaning
Clean up contaminated LC & LC-MS instruments
Reduce background noise
Facilitate instrument installation, preventative maintenance
Help to avoid troubleshoot instruments
• Effective removal of common background contamination such as:
• Polyethylene glycol usually observed in ESI+ as a series of ions separated by 44 Da
• Polypropylene glycol usually seen in ESI+ as a series of ions separated by 58 Da
• Phthalates observed as [M+H]+ in ESI+ at m/z = 391, 419 and 447 which are attributed to
• diisooctylphthalate, dinonylphthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, respectively
• Siloxanes observed at m/z = 445, 519, 593, 667 and 741
34
Thermo Scientific ChromaCare™ LC-MS Flush Solution
• Assay by GC-TCD is 25%  2%
• Color ≤ 10 APHA
• Residue ≤ 1mg/L
• Optical Absorbance at 210nm ≤ 1.0 AU
• Optical Absorbance at 220nm ≤ 0.5 AU
• Optical Absorbance at 254nm ≤ 0.05 AU
• Calcium (Ca) ≤ 20ppb
• Potassium (K) ≤ 10ppb
• Sodium (Na) ≤ 50ppb
New code T11110 ( 1L)
• Formulation:
Acetonitrile 25%
Methanol 25%
Isopropanol 25%
Water 25%
35
Common Background Contamination Ions in Mass Spectrometry
Cleaning out:
Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene
glycol, phthalates, organic solvent
clusters, solvent modifiers, fatty
acids, metal ions, tritons, tweens
and siloxanes.
Metal ions form adducts with
varying numbers of substrates to
give characteristic ESI+ ions.
36
Thank You For Your Attention!
Questions?
37
References
This is the reference part of the
presentation
38
Liqiud Chromatography
• UHPLC-MS Optima™
• Optima LC-MS
• LC-MS
• Advanced HPLC Gradient grade
• UHPLC Gradient grade
• HPLC Gradient grade
• HPLC Fluorescence
• HPLC Electrochemical
39
LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
Chromatography Application Instrument and Detector Type
Fisher Chemical & Thermo
Scientific Solvent Grade
UHPLC-MS UHPLC coupled with Mass detector or CAD UHPLC-MS Optima
HPLC-MS LC coupled with Mass detector Optima LC-MS HPLC
UHPLC-UV UHPLC coupled with UV detector UHPLC Gradient Grade
HPLC gradient analysis LC gradient coupled with UV detector HPLC Gradient Grade
HPLC Fluorescence UHPLC/LC gradient coupled with FL detector HPLC Florescence
40
Filtration requirement in chromatography
Application Filtered to
Fisher Chemical
Thermo Scientific
UHPLC-MS
0,05µm (acetonitrile & methanol )
0,03µm water
UHPLC-MS grade Optima
HPLC-MS
0.1 µm (acetonitrile & methanol )
0.03 µm (Water only) Optima LC-MS grade
UHPLC-UV To 0,1 µm UHPLC Gradient Grade
HPLC gradient analysis To 0,2µm HPLC Gradient Grade
41
Laboratory Chemicals | Portfolio Overview
Organic and
inorganic chemistry
Life science Screening libraries
Reagents used to
synthesize a
compound or material.
Focused on high purity
inorganics, metals and
materials, building
blocks, and moisture
sensitive reagents.
Eliminates the need
for testing with
essential reagents
prequalified for
molecular biology,
protein chemistry, and
cell biology
World-leading
screening libraries
and compound
collections of diverse
drug-like molecules
designed to
accelerate the drug
discovery process
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures
Analytical
chemistry
A full portfolio of dry
reagents, salts, acids,
solutions, and high-
purity solvents ready
to analyze and
purify a compound or
material.
Specialized
chemical services
Custom chemical,
testing, or packaging
solutions in research
to scaling up/
development for
production
42
UHPLC-MS Optima™
Grade
UHPLC-MS Optima™
Application
UHPLC-MS
Definition
Ultra high-purity solvents specifically qualified for UHPLC-MS instrumentation. Specification based on higher
ionization efficiency to detect organic contaminants in full scan MS with the absence of an additive. Signal to
noise specification greater than ten when measured with 250 ppt Propazine using MS/MS. Filtered at 0.1μm,
packaged in borosilicate glass and tightened metal specifications minimizes metal ion adduct formation
Designed to ensure:
• low metal ion adduct formation
• reduce column clogging
• improve peak profiles
43
Optima LC-MS
Grade
Optima LC-MS
Application
LC-MS
Definition
Optima LC-MS grade products meet stringent purity requirements of LC/MS and UHPLC by addressing
the need for minimal organic contamination with 0.1μm filtration to make particle free. Evaluated for 17
metal impurities at ppb concentrations for minimal metal mass adduct formation. High ionization
efficiency to detect organic contaminants at 50 ppb max (positive) and 300 ppb max (negative) in full
scan MS. Screened for UV-absorbing contaminants at every wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm range to
afford smooth baselines and to reduce interferences
44
Grade
LC-MS
Application
LC-MS
Definition
Ideal mobile phase for routine LC-MS applications. Guaranteed for low level of trace metals and nonvolatile
residue. Low level of absorbance, performance under gradient conditions. Filtered at 0.2μm
LC-MS
45
Advanced HPLC Gradient grade
Grade
Advanced HPLC Gradient grade
Application
HPLC Gradient grade
Definition
Advanced HPLC gradient grade specifically manufactured to guarantee a very low level of gradient baseline
drift. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
46
UHPLC Gradient grade
Grade
UHPLC Gradient grade
Application
UHPLC-UV
Definition
Advanced HPLC gradient grade specifically manufactured to guarantee a very low level of gradient baseline
drift. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
47
HPLC Gradient grade
Grade
HPLC Gradient grade
Application
HPLC Gradient grade
Definition
HPLC solvents suitable for gradient analysis. Guaranteed for low absorbance/high UV transmission and low
concentration of non-volatile impurities. In some instances may be suitable for fluorescence detection.
Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
48
HPLC Fluorescence
Grade
HPLC Fluorescence
Application
HPLC with Fluorescence and UV detectors
Definition
HPLC solvents suitable for Fluorescence and UV detectors. Guaranteed for low fluorescence between 250nm
and 750nm emission & excitation wavelengths.
49
HPLC Electrochemical
Grade
HPLC Electrochemical
Application
HPLC with Electrochemical and UV detectors
Definition
HPLC solvents suitable for Electrochemical and UV detectors. Guaranteed for low electrochemical activity
and low UV absorbance/high transmission. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on label.
50
Solvent overview
51
More details on Thermo Scientific™ ChromaCare Flush solution

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Solvent affecting chromatography 20 min

  • 1. The world leader in serving scienceProprietary & Confidential Jan Pettersson Nordic HPLC & Chromeleon support How solvent quality affects your analysis
  • 2. 2 How solvent quality affects your analysis
  • 5. 5 How solvent quality affects your analysis 1- Why there is a need for different grade of solvents ? 2- What can affect the chromatography performance? Not all solvents are equal
  • 6. 6 Fisher Chemicals – the portfolio
  • 7. 7 HPLC Gradient grade • The economical choice for HPLC gradient grade for UV UHPLC-UV Gradient grade • The good choice for UHPLC-UV Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 UV detector LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
  • 8. 8 HPLC Gradient grade • The economical choice for HPLC gradient grade for UV UHPLC-UV Gradient grade • The good choice for UHPLC-UV Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 UV detector Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 With TSQ or Q Exactive… Optima LC-MS • For high sensitivity LC-MS analysis • Better quality than LC-MS grade • UV scan from 200-400 nm • Low metal impurities LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
  • 9. 9 HPLC Gradient grade • The economical choice for HPLC gradient grade for UV UHPLC-UV Gradient grade • The good choice for UHPLC-UV Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 UV detector Thermo Scientific UltiMate™ 3000 With TSQ or Q Exactive… Thermo Scientific Vanquish™ With TSQ or Q Exactive or Orbitrap…& CAD Optima LC-MS • For high sensitivity LC-MS analysis • Better quality than LC-MS grade • UV scan from 200-400 nm • Low metal impurities UHPLC-MS • For UHPLC-MS applications with highest sensitivity • Higher quality than Optima LC-MS • Lowest metal impurities • Low baseline noise in MS detector results in higher signal to noise ratios. LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs
  • 10. 10 How solvent quality affects your analysis Key Questions  LC or UHPLC  UV ?  Fluorescence ?  CAD ?  MS ?
  • 11. 11 LC-MS • Low mass noise levels • Lowest UV absorbing impurity background • Low metal ions content • Ultrafiltration level UHPLC-MS • Lowest UV absorbing impurity & MS-ionizing impurities background • Lowest metal ions content • Optimal signal to noise ration in MS/MS mode • Ultrafiltration for demanding UHPLC-MS application LC-UV • High UV Transmission • Low acidity & alkalinity level • Filtered to 0,2µm UHPLC-UV • Outstanding high UV transmission, low acidity & alkalinity level • Ultrafiltration to 0,1µm UHPLC-CAD • Low mass noise levels • Minimal organic contamination • Minimal metal content • Low presence of non volatile dissolved contaminants Key criteria required per instruments
  • 12. 12 Laboratory Chemicals Division (LCD) - Brands All examples are with the Fisher Chemical brand
  • 13. 13 UV/Vis Detectors What is important  High UV transmission  Ultra filtrated to at least 0,2µm  Scanned for impurities
  • 15. 15 UV/Vis Both of these solvents are LCMS grade
  • 16. 16 UV/Vis Both of these solvents are LCMS grade
  • 17. 17 Fluorescence Detectors What is important  High UV transmission  Ultra filtrated to at least 0,2µm  Low fluorescence between 250nm and 750nm emission & excitation wavelengths
  • 19. 19 Fluorescence Comparison of the fluorescence baseline behavior of different grade water samples (Pink: purified water, blue: ultra-pure lab water, black: LC/MS grade water
  • 20. 20 Fluorescence Scheme of the influence of different auto fluorescence on the S/N.
  • 21. 21 CAD Detectors What is important  Ultra filtrated to at least 0,1µm
  • 22. 22 CAD This is just a tiny bit of what is tested
  • 23. 23 Corona Sources of Noise: Methanol min0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 mV 23 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24 24.2 24.4 24.6 ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120479.D) ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120476.D) ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A (CO010407120475.D) 3 Injections of 20% Methanol : 80% Water. All injections represent different methanol suppliers
  • 24. 24 Corona Sources of Noise: Methanol Manufacturer Grade Bottle Volume (L) Background Range (pA) Riedel-de Haën LC/MS Chromasolv 1 0.042 – 0.060 JT Baker Microelectronics 2 0.066 – 0.130 EMD Omnisolv for GC 4 0.125 – 0.255 EMD Omnisolv- Gradient 1 0.044 – 0.047 Burdick and Jackson HPLC Grade 4 0.261 – 0.264 Brands of Methanol* and their effects on background current. (20% methanol / 80%water solution @ 1.0 ml/min, no column) *Lot to lot variations may exist, these are only guidelines  Recommend Fisher Optima brand LC/MS grade methanol.
  • 25. 25 Acetonitrile – HPLC grade Acetonitrile – Trace Analysis Grade Corona Sources of Noise: Acetonitrile
  • 26. 26 MS Detectors What is important  Ultra filtrated to at least 0,1µm  Scanned for impurities
  • 27. 27 MS • Depending on application • UHPLC-MS Optima™ • Optima LC-MS • LC-MS
  • 28. 28 LC-MS applications? Without MS Grade With MS Grade
  • 29. 29 MS requirement Application Grade LC-UV Gradient Test Diode array detector Signal to Noise Metal tested Packaging LC-MS Optima LC-MS UHPLC-UV Suitability test Scan from 200 to 400nm No test 17 Amber Glass bottle UHPLC-MS UHPLC-MS UHPLC-MS suitability test Scan from 200 to 400nm Signal to noise ratio of production peak (MS/MS) 250 ppt propazine (m/z 188) > 10 S/N 17 Borosilicate glass bottle Reducing significantly leaching of metal cations ( Na+ & K+) • Lowest UV absorbing impurity & MS-ionizing impurities background • Lowest metal ions content • Optimal signal to noise ration in MS/MS mode
  • 30. 30 How solvents quality affect your LC-MS performance  Black is the LCMS ( Optima LC-MS Fisher Chemical )  Blue line is UHPLCMS ( UHPLC-MS Thermo Scientific ) UHPLC-MS quality is much better vs LCMS , background noise is lower meaning much better quality for the Corona detector sensitivity
  • 31. 31 Summary HPLC or UHPLC • UV absorbance characteristics • particles content and size LC-MS or UHPLC-MS • UV & MS-ionizing impurities background • Metal ion content • Particle content and size of the particles
  • 32. 32 System cleaning What can affect the chromatography performance? Phtalates Polypropylene glycol -PPG Polyethylene glycol - PEG Siloxanes
  • 33. 33 System cleaning Clean up contaminated LC & LC-MS instruments Reduce background noise Facilitate instrument installation, preventative maintenance Help to avoid troubleshoot instruments • Effective removal of common background contamination such as: • Polyethylene glycol usually observed in ESI+ as a series of ions separated by 44 Da • Polypropylene glycol usually seen in ESI+ as a series of ions separated by 58 Da • Phthalates observed as [M+H]+ in ESI+ at m/z = 391, 419 and 447 which are attributed to • diisooctylphthalate, dinonylphthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, respectively • Siloxanes observed at m/z = 445, 519, 593, 667 and 741
  • 34. 34 Thermo Scientific ChromaCare™ LC-MS Flush Solution • Assay by GC-TCD is 25%  2% • Color ≤ 10 APHA • Residue ≤ 1mg/L • Optical Absorbance at 210nm ≤ 1.0 AU • Optical Absorbance at 220nm ≤ 0.5 AU • Optical Absorbance at 254nm ≤ 0.05 AU • Calcium (Ca) ≤ 20ppb • Potassium (K) ≤ 10ppb • Sodium (Na) ≤ 50ppb New code T11110 ( 1L) • Formulation: Acetonitrile 25% Methanol 25% Isopropanol 25% Water 25%
  • 35. 35 Common Background Contamination Ions in Mass Spectrometry Cleaning out: Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, phthalates, organic solvent clusters, solvent modifiers, fatty acids, metal ions, tritons, tweens and siloxanes. Metal ions form adducts with varying numbers of substrates to give characteristic ESI+ ions.
  • 36. 36 Thank You For Your Attention! Questions?
  • 37. 37 References This is the reference part of the presentation
  • 38. 38 Liqiud Chromatography • UHPLC-MS Optima™ • Optima LC-MS • LC-MS • Advanced HPLC Gradient grade • UHPLC Gradient grade • HPLC Gradient grade • HPLC Fluorescence • HPLC Electrochemical
  • 39. 39 LC instrumentation Driven Solvent Quality Needs Chromatography Application Instrument and Detector Type Fisher Chemical & Thermo Scientific Solvent Grade UHPLC-MS UHPLC coupled with Mass detector or CAD UHPLC-MS Optima HPLC-MS LC coupled with Mass detector Optima LC-MS HPLC UHPLC-UV UHPLC coupled with UV detector UHPLC Gradient Grade HPLC gradient analysis LC gradient coupled with UV detector HPLC Gradient Grade HPLC Fluorescence UHPLC/LC gradient coupled with FL detector HPLC Florescence
  • 40. 40 Filtration requirement in chromatography Application Filtered to Fisher Chemical Thermo Scientific UHPLC-MS 0,05µm (acetonitrile & methanol ) 0,03µm water UHPLC-MS grade Optima HPLC-MS 0.1 µm (acetonitrile & methanol ) 0.03 µm (Water only) Optima LC-MS grade UHPLC-UV To 0,1 µm UHPLC Gradient Grade HPLC gradient analysis To 0,2µm HPLC Gradient Grade
  • 41. 41 Laboratory Chemicals | Portfolio Overview Organic and inorganic chemistry Life science Screening libraries Reagents used to synthesize a compound or material. Focused on high purity inorganics, metals and materials, building blocks, and moisture sensitive reagents. Eliminates the need for testing with essential reagents prequalified for molecular biology, protein chemistry, and cell biology World-leading screening libraries and compound collections of diverse drug-like molecules designed to accelerate the drug discovery process For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures Analytical chemistry A full portfolio of dry reagents, salts, acids, solutions, and high- purity solvents ready to analyze and purify a compound or material. Specialized chemical services Custom chemical, testing, or packaging solutions in research to scaling up/ development for production
  • 42. 42 UHPLC-MS Optima™ Grade UHPLC-MS Optima™ Application UHPLC-MS Definition Ultra high-purity solvents specifically qualified for UHPLC-MS instrumentation. Specification based on higher ionization efficiency to detect organic contaminants in full scan MS with the absence of an additive. Signal to noise specification greater than ten when measured with 250 ppt Propazine using MS/MS. Filtered at 0.1μm, packaged in borosilicate glass and tightened metal specifications minimizes metal ion adduct formation Designed to ensure: • low metal ion adduct formation • reduce column clogging • improve peak profiles
  • 43. 43 Optima LC-MS Grade Optima LC-MS Application LC-MS Definition Optima LC-MS grade products meet stringent purity requirements of LC/MS and UHPLC by addressing the need for minimal organic contamination with 0.1μm filtration to make particle free. Evaluated for 17 metal impurities at ppb concentrations for minimal metal mass adduct formation. High ionization efficiency to detect organic contaminants at 50 ppb max (positive) and 300 ppb max (negative) in full scan MS. Screened for UV-absorbing contaminants at every wavelength in the 200 to 400 nm range to afford smooth baselines and to reduce interferences
  • 44. 44 Grade LC-MS Application LC-MS Definition Ideal mobile phase for routine LC-MS applications. Guaranteed for low level of trace metals and nonvolatile residue. Low level of absorbance, performance under gradient conditions. Filtered at 0.2μm LC-MS
  • 45. 45 Advanced HPLC Gradient grade Grade Advanced HPLC Gradient grade Application HPLC Gradient grade Definition Advanced HPLC gradient grade specifically manufactured to guarantee a very low level of gradient baseline drift. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
  • 46. 46 UHPLC Gradient grade Grade UHPLC Gradient grade Application UHPLC-UV Definition Advanced HPLC gradient grade specifically manufactured to guarantee a very low level of gradient baseline drift. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
  • 47. 47 HPLC Gradient grade Grade HPLC Gradient grade Application HPLC Gradient grade Definition HPLC solvents suitable for gradient analysis. Guaranteed for low absorbance/high UV transmission and low concentration of non-volatile impurities. In some instances may be suitable for fluorescence detection. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on the label. Filtered at 0.2μm.
  • 48. 48 HPLC Fluorescence Grade HPLC Fluorescence Application HPLC with Fluorescence and UV detectors Definition HPLC solvents suitable for Fluorescence and UV detectors. Guaranteed for low fluorescence between 250nm and 750nm emission & excitation wavelengths.
  • 49. 49 HPLC Electrochemical Grade HPLC Electrochemical Application HPLC with Electrochemical and UV detectors Definition HPLC solvents suitable for Electrochemical and UV detectors. Guaranteed for low electrochemical activity and low UV absorbance/high transmission. Includes lot analysis and absorbance curve on label.
  • 51. 51 More details on Thermo Scientific™ ChromaCare Flush solution