The document describes the design and fabrication of a solar-powered grass cutter. The objectives are to create an affordable grass cutting machine that uses solar energy instead of fossil fuels to reduce environmental pollution. It will cut grass into small pieces and store them in a collection tank. A literature review presented several past projects that developed automated, efficient, or eco-friendly solar grass cutters. The project is currently in progress, with material purchasing ongoing and a model diagram shown.
Current technology commonly used for cutting the grass is by the manually handled device. In this paper used novel
technology. So in this paper we are trying to make a daily purpose robot which is able to cut the grasses in Lawn.
The system will have some automation work for guidance and other obstacle detection and the power source that is
battery and a solar panel will be attached on the top of the robot because of this reduces the power problem.
Nowadays pollution is a major issue for whole world. Pollution is manmade and can be seen in own homes. In case Gas powered lawn mowers due to the emission of gases it is responsible for pollution. Also the cost of fuel is increasing hence it is not efficient. So the Solar powered lawn cutters are introduced. Solar powered lawn mower can be described as the application of solar energy to power an electric motor which in turn rotates a blade which does the mowing of a lawn. Solar energy is the renewable energy. Grass cutter or lawn mowing with a standard motor powered lawn mower is an inconvenience, and no one takes pleasure in it. Cutting grass cannot be easily accomplished by elderly, younger, or disabled people. Motor powered push lawn mowers and riding lawn mowers create noise pollution due to the loud engine, and local air pollution due to the combustion in the engine. Also, a motor powered engine requires periodic maintenance such as changing the engine oil. Even though electric lawn mowers are environmentally friendly, they too can be an inconvenience. Along with motor powered lawn mowers, electric lawn mowers are also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all.
Current technology commonly used for cutting the grass is by the manually handled device. In this paper used novel
technology. So in this paper we are trying to make a daily purpose robot which is able to cut the grasses in Lawn.
The system will have some automation work for guidance and other obstacle detection and the power source that is
battery and a solar panel will be attached on the top of the robot because of this reduces the power problem.
Nowadays pollution is a major issue for whole world. Pollution is manmade and can be seen in own homes. In case Gas powered lawn mowers due to the emission of gases it is responsible for pollution. Also the cost of fuel is increasing hence it is not efficient. So the Solar powered lawn cutters are introduced. Solar powered lawn mower can be described as the application of solar energy to power an electric motor which in turn rotates a blade which does the mowing of a lawn. Solar energy is the renewable energy. Grass cutter or lawn mowing with a standard motor powered lawn mower is an inconvenience, and no one takes pleasure in it. Cutting grass cannot be easily accomplished by elderly, younger, or disabled people. Motor powered push lawn mowers and riding lawn mowers create noise pollution due to the loud engine, and local air pollution due to the combustion in the engine. Also, a motor powered engine requires periodic maintenance such as changing the engine oil. Even though electric lawn mowers are environmentally friendly, they too can be an inconvenience. Along with motor powered lawn mowers, electric lawn mowers are also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all.
A Solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate.
Solar grass cutter can operate manually and motor driven.Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field.Power consumption becomes essential for future.
Keywords: Gearing Mechanism, Spiral Roller Blades, RF Module, Solar Panels, Adjustment Of Mower, Solar Operated.
In today’s generation the major problems are
the pollutions, cut of power etc. Thus overcome to these
problems we have thought about device which can be
work efficiently without causing any types of problem. So
we work on the project of grass cutter machine which
performing fully automated and using renewable source
of energy that is solar power.
Its a free source of energy we know very well man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-being since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock .When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations.
Design & fabrication of Power generating system from speed breakersPrabhat Kaushik
In this project we will be fabricating technology to generate electricity from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural resources.
The design of power generating speed breaker has concept of setting up a roller mechanism in the speed breakers which will be rotated by the moving vehicles due to friction .Its shaft will be connected to the electric dynamo and it will produce electrical energy proportional to traffic density. This generated power can be regulated for continuous supply. The generated power can be used for general purpose like streetlights, traffic signals. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps in series this generated power can be amplified and stored by using different electric devices.
Have you pulled your car up to the gas/petrol pump lately and been shocked by the high
price of gasoline? As the pump clicked past Rs1400 or 1500, maybe you thought about
trading in that SUV for something that gets better mileage. Or maybe you are worried
that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect. Or maybe you just want to have
the coolest car on the block. Currently, there is a solution for all this problems, it's the
hybrid electric vehicle.
The vehicle is lighter and roomier than a purely electric vehicle, because there is less
need to carry as many heavy batteries. The internal combustion engine in hybrid-electric
is much smaller and lighter and more efficient than the engine in a conventional vehicle.
In fact, most automobile manufacturers have announced plans to manufacture their own
hybrid versions. Hybrid electric vehicles are all around us. Most of the locomotives we
see pulling trains are diesel-electric hybrids. Cities like Seattle have diesel-electric
buses -- these can draw electric power from overhead wires or run on diesel when they
are away from the wires. Giant mining trucks are often diesel-electric hybrids.
Submarines are also hybrid vehicles -- some are nuclear-electric and some are dieselelectric. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or
indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid.
A Solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate.
Solar grass cutter can operate manually and motor driven.Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field.Power consumption becomes essential for future.
Keywords: Gearing Mechanism, Spiral Roller Blades, RF Module, Solar Panels, Adjustment Of Mower, Solar Operated.
In today’s generation the major problems are
the pollutions, cut of power etc. Thus overcome to these
problems we have thought about device which can be
work efficiently without causing any types of problem. So
we work on the project of grass cutter machine which
performing fully automated and using renewable source
of energy that is solar power.
Its a free source of energy we know very well man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-being since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock .When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations.
Design & fabrication of Power generating system from speed breakersPrabhat Kaushik
In this project we will be fabricating technology to generate electricity from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural resources.
The design of power generating speed breaker has concept of setting up a roller mechanism in the speed breakers which will be rotated by the moving vehicles due to friction .Its shaft will be connected to the electric dynamo and it will produce electrical energy proportional to traffic density. This generated power can be regulated for continuous supply. The generated power can be used for general purpose like streetlights, traffic signals. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps in series this generated power can be amplified and stored by using different electric devices.
Have you pulled your car up to the gas/petrol pump lately and been shocked by the high
price of gasoline? As the pump clicked past Rs1400 or 1500, maybe you thought about
trading in that SUV for something that gets better mileage. Or maybe you are worried
that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect. Or maybe you just want to have
the coolest car on the block. Currently, there is a solution for all this problems, it's the
hybrid electric vehicle.
The vehicle is lighter and roomier than a purely electric vehicle, because there is less
need to carry as many heavy batteries. The internal combustion engine in hybrid-electric
is much smaller and lighter and more efficient than the engine in a conventional vehicle.
In fact, most automobile manufacturers have announced plans to manufacture their own
hybrid versions. Hybrid electric vehicles are all around us. Most of the locomotives we
see pulling trains are diesel-electric hybrids. Cities like Seattle have diesel-electric
buses -- these can draw electric power from overhead wires or run on diesel when they
are away from the wires. Giant mining trucks are often diesel-electric hybrids.
Submarines are also hybrid vehicles -- some are nuclear-electric and some are dieselelectric. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or
indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid.
Solar tree is a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy. The tree consists of numerous solar panels connected to one another in series and parallel connections in Fibonacci sequence. The solar tree consists of number of branches welded to a stem and each stem has a solar panel mounted on it. Flat or roof top mountings of PV systems require large area or land. Scarcity of land is greatest problem in cities and even in villages in India. Load or energy requirement of small house in India is estimated to 1.75kWhr/day. Tracking system can be easily employed in Solar Tree hence its performance is better than flat mountings of solar PV system. The total cost of Solar Tree is about Rs.60000 /-. The overall cost can be reduced using simple and innovative designs of Solar Tree. It can be installed on the sides of heavy traffic roadways and on roof top buildings.
DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF FARM TILLER EQUIPMENTALENVARGHESE13
The project is implemented for an improvement will be making in the existing rigid one-piece design into a modular design to which variants of tools can be attached.
Solar Powered Sprayer for Agricultural and Domestic PurposeIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Nowadays there is a great need for “conservation of energy “. Continuous use of traditional energy resources will have high risk of rising in price and energy depletion. This paper focuses on green energy utilization for agricultural and domestic purpose. The conventional energy sources uses non-renewable energy resources and they are in the form of backpack which is only useful for the agricultural purposes. This made us to think of designing a multipurpose product that is basically trolley based solar powered spryer which involves a minimum intervention of man power and operates with the no pollution for agricultural pesticide spraying and washing of vehicles. Our design mainly eliminates the back mounting of sprayer setup which causes back pain, use of fossil power which is non-renewable and hazardous and extensive use of manpower. Thus we proved to be more efficient when compared to conventional sprayer.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Solar powered grass cutter
1. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR
POWERED GRASS CUTTER
By
V.PUSHPAK 18127085
AADITHYA.U 18127077
V.PAVAN KALYAN 18127098
P.PAVAN KALYAN 18127100
Under the guidance of
DR.A.JOHN PRESIN KUMAR
(ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR)
Mechanical Engineering Dept
Hindustan institute of
technology and science
2. INTRODUCTION
Agriculture is the back bone for India development. In this the
farmers faced many problems during farming.
One of the main problem is the cutting of grass in fields or also the
grass used for feeding cows, which make the farmers to feel pain and
should be work hard.
The grass has sharp edges which will cut the skin of farmers while
doing cutting by hand using sickle.
Since there is also development done by others by providing a grass
cutter, which should be operated by power supply, fuel powered
and man power.
3. INTRODUCTION…
The fuel powered is releasing so much carbon print to environment
and also the fossil fuels are also degrading day by day.
Hence for this we need to come up with a new innovation idea to help
our farmers and save environment by low consuming of fossil fuels.
From our discussions and search we decided to fabricate the “SOLAR
POWERED GRASS CUTTER”.
This cutter is worked by solar and it also cut grass into small pieces
and stored in a storage tank help the farmer to collect easily.
We also preparing to fabricate this agricultural equipment in low cost
4. ABSTRACT
Grass cutting are becoming very popular these days. Most of the grass
cutting machines available run by fossil fuels, Batteries or electrical
power .Use of such conventional machine will lead to environmental
pollution.
However it is not easy to maintain and the machines are also expensive.
To avoid these drawbacks and to reduce man power, we plan to build a
new type of Grass cutter which runs on the solar power and proves to
economical.
The aim our project is to make a Grass cutter which operates on the
solar energy and hence save electricity and reduce man power .
5. ABSTRACT….
The grass cutter is fully mechanized such that it cut the grass into small
size and also we provide a storage tank for storing it.
7. LITERATURE REVIEW
NAME OF
AUTHOR
PROJECT/
JOURNAL
YEAR
OF
PUBLI
SH
SOFTWARE
S USED
INFERENCE
1
K. Sravan Kumar ,
Abdul Sharif , Surya
Design and Fabrication
of Automated Grass
Cutting Machine by
Using Solar Energy.
2017 Ansys
They made the grass cutting
machine automated With the
help of relay and comparators to
switch the motor on and off
based on the power required by
cutter.
2
Praful P. Ulhe,
Manish D. Inwate
et.al
Modification of Solar
Grass Cutting Machine
2016 Auto CAD
They maintained good efficiency
by the usage of spiral blades, as
it also used to pull the grass
towards the collection tank.
3
Mr. A R Deepak,
Kiran Kunwar,
Daneesh E, Rabin
Kadayat, Punith C
N
Design and Fabrication
of Solar Grass Cutter
2018 Solid works
They designed eco-friendly
product which doesn't uses non
renewable resources like coal,
gas etc. Instead it uses solar
power as renewable energy.
8. S.
NO
NAME OF AUTHOR
PROJECT/
JOURNAL
YEAR OF
PUBLISH
SOFT
WARE
S
USED
INFERENCE
5 Mr.shubham
s.dalal,mr.vaibhav
s.sonune et.al
Manufacturing of solar
grass cutter
2016 Solid
works
The project goals is to useful for
common person and also to reduce the
carbon print by using of renewable
source like solar energy
6 Pankaj
malviya,nakul patil
et.al
Fabrication of solar
cutter
2015 - The project provides the development
of grass cutter from versions by
making it more efficient and also by
usage of solar energy.
7 s.o.nkakini,b.e.yabefa Design ,fabrication and
evaluation of spiral blade
lawn mower
2014 - The lawn mower does not have an
engine and it is moved by operater.the
refore high efficiency is obtained when
the lawn is dry and the cost of
machine is also low.
8 D.satwik,mr.n.ramalinge
swara rao,g.sreeram
reddy
Design and fabrication of
lever operated solar lawn
mover and contact stress
analysis of spur gear
2008 Catia
v5,ansys
The design of this solar grass cutter can
minimizes the time taken to adjust to
cut the grass. By using of ultrasonic
sensor we can manage the load.