Shtigen presents solar energy potential and solutions in Armenia: solar water heaters, PV panels, suitable for both residential houses and commercial/public buildings and businesses.
Best practices of implementing 50/50. The role of local governmentvirginiavallve
In the "50/50 conference: Incentivising and empowering users to save energy in schools and public buildings", this presentation shows how a local government can implement good practices to save energy through Euronet 50/50 metodology.
This document discusses Som Energia, a Spanish renewable energy cooperative. Some key points:
- Som Energia is a social movement and non-profit consumer cooperative with over 16,000 members that aims to democratize the energy system and support the local economy through renewable energy.
- The cooperative generates renewable electricity through 8 photovoltaic plants and 1 biogas plant owned and financed by members. It sells certified renewable electricity to members.
- Som Energia had a turnover of 3.5 million euros in 2013 and aims for 9 million euros in 2014. It has 12 professional staff and is governed by a board of 7 people elected by members.
- The cooperative encourages members to both produce and
The document summarizes a presentation on carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the UK. It discusses the cost reductions that have been achieved in technologies like photovoltaics and batteries. It then presents three scenarios for rolling out CCS in the UK between 2020 and 2030, involving building shoreline terminals, using storage sites and enhanced oil recovery fields, and constructing new and reused pipelines. The final slides discuss ensuring research efforts can support faster deployment timescales for CCS projects.
Technologie - Wasserkraft für den Strommarkt der Zukunftengineeringzhaw
ZHAW School of Engineering, Energie- und Umweltforum vom 8. März 2017 zum Thema Wasserkraft Schweiz
Mirjam Sick, VP R&D Programm und Innovationsmanagement, ANDRITZ Hydro
This document contains dates from May 15, 2008 to June 14, 2008. There are no other details provided beyond a listing of dates in chronological order from the start date to the end date.
Vision for a Renewable Scotland:Are We All Better Together? | Iain Staffellicarb
The document discusses the potential impacts of splitting electricity markets between Scotland and England & Wales. It notes that by 2020 there could be 10 GW of wind capacity in Scotland and 13 GW in England & Wales. Splitting the markets could lead to lower and more volatile wholesale prices in Scotland, reducing incentives for further capacity development. However, residential electricity prices in Scotland could be around 10% lower than if the markets remained unified. The document also briefly outlines growth in other renewable technologies like solar and marine power through 2030.
This document is a handbook about magnetic flowmeters produced by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. It discusses Yokogawa's magnetic flowmeter product called ADMAG, which can accurately measure volumetric and mass flow of various liquid and gas fluids. The handbook provides information on the properties of fluids that ADMAG is suited for measuring, including conductive and non-conductive liquids, liquids with high or low viscosity, and gases. It also lists the key features and advantages of ADMAG magnetic flowmeters such as high measurement accuracy, operation without auxiliary energy, and measurement under high process temperatures and pressures.
Small wind in Atlantic Canada All-Energy 2013 - 2013.05.22PaulHParker
This document discusses Seaforth Energy Inc. and opportunities for community wind projects in Nova Scotia. It provides an overview of Seaforth's flagship AOC 15/50 wind turbine, including its worldwide installations and specifications. The document then outlines the financial benefits and economics of installing an AOC 15/50 turbine in Nova Scotia under the province's COMFIT program. It shows the projected 20-year revenues from energy sales would be over $1 million, yielding around $40-50 thousand per year, compared to an installed and lifetime operating cost of around $543 thousand. Finally, the document lists communities that have completed, planned or approved community wind projects in Nova Scotia.
Best practices of implementing 50/50. The role of local governmentvirginiavallve
In the "50/50 conference: Incentivising and empowering users to save energy in schools and public buildings", this presentation shows how a local government can implement good practices to save energy through Euronet 50/50 metodology.
This document discusses Som Energia, a Spanish renewable energy cooperative. Some key points:
- Som Energia is a social movement and non-profit consumer cooperative with over 16,000 members that aims to democratize the energy system and support the local economy through renewable energy.
- The cooperative generates renewable electricity through 8 photovoltaic plants and 1 biogas plant owned and financed by members. It sells certified renewable electricity to members.
- Som Energia had a turnover of 3.5 million euros in 2013 and aims for 9 million euros in 2014. It has 12 professional staff and is governed by a board of 7 people elected by members.
- The cooperative encourages members to both produce and
The document summarizes a presentation on carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the UK. It discusses the cost reductions that have been achieved in technologies like photovoltaics and batteries. It then presents three scenarios for rolling out CCS in the UK between 2020 and 2030, involving building shoreline terminals, using storage sites and enhanced oil recovery fields, and constructing new and reused pipelines. The final slides discuss ensuring research efforts can support faster deployment timescales for CCS projects.
Technologie - Wasserkraft für den Strommarkt der Zukunftengineeringzhaw
ZHAW School of Engineering, Energie- und Umweltforum vom 8. März 2017 zum Thema Wasserkraft Schweiz
Mirjam Sick, VP R&D Programm und Innovationsmanagement, ANDRITZ Hydro
This document contains dates from May 15, 2008 to June 14, 2008. There are no other details provided beyond a listing of dates in chronological order from the start date to the end date.
Vision for a Renewable Scotland:Are We All Better Together? | Iain Staffellicarb
The document discusses the potential impacts of splitting electricity markets between Scotland and England & Wales. It notes that by 2020 there could be 10 GW of wind capacity in Scotland and 13 GW in England & Wales. Splitting the markets could lead to lower and more volatile wholesale prices in Scotland, reducing incentives for further capacity development. However, residential electricity prices in Scotland could be around 10% lower than if the markets remained unified. The document also briefly outlines growth in other renewable technologies like solar and marine power through 2030.
This document is a handbook about magnetic flowmeters produced by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. It discusses Yokogawa's magnetic flowmeter product called ADMAG, which can accurately measure volumetric and mass flow of various liquid and gas fluids. The handbook provides information on the properties of fluids that ADMAG is suited for measuring, including conductive and non-conductive liquids, liquids with high or low viscosity, and gases. It also lists the key features and advantages of ADMAG magnetic flowmeters such as high measurement accuracy, operation without auxiliary energy, and measurement under high process temperatures and pressures.
Small wind in Atlantic Canada All-Energy 2013 - 2013.05.22PaulHParker
This document discusses Seaforth Energy Inc. and opportunities for community wind projects in Nova Scotia. It provides an overview of Seaforth's flagship AOC 15/50 wind turbine, including its worldwide installations and specifications. The document then outlines the financial benefits and economics of installing an AOC 15/50 turbine in Nova Scotia under the province's COMFIT program. It shows the projected 20-year revenues from energy sales would be over $1 million, yielding around $40-50 thousand per year, compared to an installed and lifetime operating cost of around $543 thousand. Finally, the document lists communities that have completed, planned or approved community wind projects in Nova Scotia.
The document summarizes a project to install a solar panel system in Hostel 7 at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal. It discusses positioning the solar panels, calculating the electricity requirements of the hostel, components of the solar installation including panels, inverters and accessories, maintenance needs, and the cost savings over 25 years. The system is estimated to pay for itself within 5.6 years and save over 2.6 crore rupees in electricity costs. The conclusion recommends the solar panel system as a convenient, environmentally friendly alternative power source.
The document summarizes a solar system project including:
1) An introduction of solar system components and advantages such as generating electricity from sunlight with high efficiency.
2) Design principles for the solar array, battery, controller and supporting structure to provide power for 10 sites.
3) Details on installation and commissioning of the solar systems globally, providing case studies of projects in Afghanistan and Ethiopia.
Closing the Deal - Selling Solar to Commercial CustomersAlternergy
Presentation by Rajiv Bhatia of Alternergy on how to sell solar PV to commercial customers. UK solar rooftop market, challenges & opportunities, return on investment, selling to the customer, installer success factors.
The document summarizes the development of concentrated solar power (CSP) technology. It states that CSP has significant potential to transform the energy system by providing renewable energy at scale. It then outlines the history and growth of CSP from 1984-2014, with installed capacity growing from 354 MW to 4.5 GW. It also predicts continued growth, with the world reaching 260 GW by 2030 and 983 GW by 2050. The document discusses the two main CSP technologies and the importance of thermal energy storage. It highlights Spain's leadership in CSP development from 2008-2013 and the Basque Country's role in supplying the Spanish industry.
This document discusses smart grids and their potential benefits for India. It notes that smart grids can help reduce distribution losses, enable decentralized power generation and optimize usage, explore energy storage options, better manage peak demand, and optimize supply and demand across different levels from local to national. Smart grids in India need to do more than elsewhere to reduce reliance on coal and oil by facilitating greater renewable energy integration and improving energy efficiency.
THE ULTIMATE RENEWABLE RESOURCE - SOLAR POWERDv Nareshkumar
This document discusses installing a 5 KWp solar power system at a customer location to provide renewable energy. It outlines the system components, production estimates, costs, subsidies available, and installation process. The company promotes solar power as a way to save on electricity costs while helping the environment. Installation would take 3 weeks after receiving payment and subsidy approvals.
The document discusses achieving sustainability through high impact energy efficiency using solar rooftops. It notes that solar rooftops are achieving grid parity due to policy and regulatory support in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. The document presents case studies on commercial and residential solar rooftop projects in various Indian states and finds internal rates of return for solar rooftop projects in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra to be in the range of 13-33% depending on the state and industry.
Diesel generator rent service (long term) for Telecom OperatorOtgontugs Ulziisuren
WAE proposes to provide diesel generator service to five telecom operators in Mongolia. Under the proposal, WAE would install diesel generators at operator sites, own and maintain the generators, and rent them to the operators for a monthly fee that includes fuel costs. This would provide a standardized high-quality service to operators while generating a new income stream for WAE. The proposal forecasts serving 70 generator sites over five years, with an expected annual profit of $350,000 and total profit of $2.5 million, generating a return on investment of 204.87%. Key factors for success include maintaining competitive costs to operators and reliable generator performance.
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and TunisiaInsulin Angel
I made this little study for the course Corporate Environmental Protection, I calculated the electricity produced and the energetic payback time for two identical installations: one in Dresden and one in Tunis.
10 minutes were too little, the subject is interesting and can be further developed.
IRJET- Implementing Zero Energy Efficiency in Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document discusses implementing zero energy efficiency in residential buildings. It defines different types of zero net energy buildings and proposes designing a residential building in India to achieve net zero status. The proposed building's electricity consumption is calculated and solar panels are designed to meet this demand. The costs of implementing the solar system and conventional electricity costs over 20 years are compared, finding that the zero energy building would save over 9.5 lakh rupees. Examples of existing net zero energy buildings in India are provided and the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings are summarized.
The document proposes installing a 1 MW solar thermal power plant in Uttarakhand, India. It provides details of the project, including an introduction, background on solar thermal power, objectives to generate clean energy and expand access, and a proposed budget and timeline. A team of engineers and workers would install parabolic trough collectors to focus solar energy and heat a fluid to power a generator over 6 months for approximately 6.45 crore (INR). The proposal seeks government approval to help meet energy demands in a sustainable way.
The document provides information about Techno Renewable Energy Systems, a technical consultancy for CSP solar power generation projects in India. It details the company's services such as consulting for parabolic trough and dish farms from 1 MW to 1000 MW. It also describes the technologies involved like parabolic trough collectors and solar tracking dish technologies. The company provides molten salt storage technology for steam turbines. It aims to help investors in government funded solar projects in India.
Abhay Solar Catalogue 2023 Last Update.pdfvivekpaldiwal1
The document provides information about Abhay Group, an Indian conglomerate established in 1982 that operates various businesses including manufacturing of link chains, industrial cranes, solar power plant integration, farming, and investments. It details its manufacturing facilities and capabilities. It also lists its subsidiaries and divisions involved in different industries like engineering, agriculture, and real estate.
Rooftop Solar & Benefits of Net MeteringUday Doshi
Solar PV systems offer several benefits for Indian consumers. Rooftop solar PV systems can generate 1600 kWh per year in sunny climates and 750 kWh in cloudy climates from a 1 kW system. Net metering allows consumers to sell excess solar energy back to the grid and get credit to offset future electricity bills. Excelsior Engineering Solutions provides services for rooftop solar projects including design, installation, commissioning and ongoing maintenance.
The CECRE: Making renewable energy technologies compatible with the security ...IrSOLaV Pomares
Red Eléctrica de España is the Spanish transmission system operator. It operates and maintains the transmission grid to ensure security of electricity supply. Renewable energy sources now account for 39% of Spain's installed capacity, including 22.6% from wind and 4.4% from solar PV. Integrating high levels of renewable energy presents challenges like variability in generation, lack of observability and controllability, and impacts on grid constraints and voltage control. The CECRE control center helps address these issues by providing centralized monitoring and control of renewable facilities.
16_Economic_assessment_of_PV_and_wind_for_energy_planning_Cairo_Egypt.pdfMohamed Salah
The document discusses levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) analysis for photovoltaic and wind energy projects. It provides worked examples of how LCOE can be used to assess the sensitivity of project costs to changes in key input parameters. The examples show that LCOE is highly sensitive to wind speed, solar irradiation data quality, and other economic assumptions. Relying on lower quality meteorological data can significantly increase estimated LCOE and power purchase agreement costs compared to using high-quality ground measurement data. Accurate resource and cost data are therefore critical for effective energy policymaking and project development.
CARBON FOOTPRINTING AND DESIGN OF SOLAR POWER PLANTAnkit Singh
This document describes two plans for installing a solar power plant on the roof of the Administrative Building of Pondicherry University. Plan I involves installing a 50kW system with 622 solar panels that would generate 63.37 MWh per year and pay for itself in 17 years. Plan II is a smaller 10kW system with 122 panels generating 12.25 MWh annually and a payback period of 15 years. Both plans would significantly reduce the building's carbon footprint and promote the university's green energy initiatives.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION BY HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE (SOLAR, WIND &...AMOGHA A K
Non-renewable energy resources are highly exploited which has led to environmental degradation.
In order to save our ‘Earth planet’, the solar, wind & hydro renewable energy resources are freely & abundantly available which are eco-friendly and cost- effective . Hence, it can be extensively utilized.
IRJET- Battery Management System by using PWM Charge ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a battery management system that uses a pulse width modulation (PWM) charge controller to regulate the charging of batteries from renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. The system aims to store excess energy generated during the day from solar panels to power loads when solar generation drops off. It uses a PWM controller to vary the duty cycle of charging to maintain a constant voltage and efficiently charge sealed lead-acid batteries based on their state of charge. The document provides details on the hardware components in the system, including solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, charge controller, and step-down transformer. It concludes that the system can be used to power loads in rural areas lacking reliable energy access while improving battery performance and efficiency through PWM
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
This document provides a summary of key aspects of solar power projects including technology, costs and project development phases. Some key points from the document include:
- The basic schematic and components of a solar power system are described, including how solar energy is converted to DC and then AC current for transmission to the grid.
- Key solar technologies like polycrystalline and thin film solar modules are discussed as well as manufacturing processes. Historical and projected future increases to solar cell efficiencies are presented.
- The cost structures and trends for solar modules and balance of system components are analyzed, showing modules now account for 65% of project costs on average. Factors driving further cost reductions are also outlined.
-
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
The document summarizes a project to install a solar panel system in Hostel 7 at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal. It discusses positioning the solar panels, calculating the electricity requirements of the hostel, components of the solar installation including panels, inverters and accessories, maintenance needs, and the cost savings over 25 years. The system is estimated to pay for itself within 5.6 years and save over 2.6 crore rupees in electricity costs. The conclusion recommends the solar panel system as a convenient, environmentally friendly alternative power source.
The document summarizes a solar system project including:
1) An introduction of solar system components and advantages such as generating electricity from sunlight with high efficiency.
2) Design principles for the solar array, battery, controller and supporting structure to provide power for 10 sites.
3) Details on installation and commissioning of the solar systems globally, providing case studies of projects in Afghanistan and Ethiopia.
Closing the Deal - Selling Solar to Commercial CustomersAlternergy
Presentation by Rajiv Bhatia of Alternergy on how to sell solar PV to commercial customers. UK solar rooftop market, challenges & opportunities, return on investment, selling to the customer, installer success factors.
The document summarizes the development of concentrated solar power (CSP) technology. It states that CSP has significant potential to transform the energy system by providing renewable energy at scale. It then outlines the history and growth of CSP from 1984-2014, with installed capacity growing from 354 MW to 4.5 GW. It also predicts continued growth, with the world reaching 260 GW by 2030 and 983 GW by 2050. The document discusses the two main CSP technologies and the importance of thermal energy storage. It highlights Spain's leadership in CSP development from 2008-2013 and the Basque Country's role in supplying the Spanish industry.
This document discusses smart grids and their potential benefits for India. It notes that smart grids can help reduce distribution losses, enable decentralized power generation and optimize usage, explore energy storage options, better manage peak demand, and optimize supply and demand across different levels from local to national. Smart grids in India need to do more than elsewhere to reduce reliance on coal and oil by facilitating greater renewable energy integration and improving energy efficiency.
THE ULTIMATE RENEWABLE RESOURCE - SOLAR POWERDv Nareshkumar
This document discusses installing a 5 KWp solar power system at a customer location to provide renewable energy. It outlines the system components, production estimates, costs, subsidies available, and installation process. The company promotes solar power as a way to save on electricity costs while helping the environment. Installation would take 3 weeks after receiving payment and subsidy approvals.
The document discusses achieving sustainability through high impact energy efficiency using solar rooftops. It notes that solar rooftops are achieving grid parity due to policy and regulatory support in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. The document presents case studies on commercial and residential solar rooftop projects in various Indian states and finds internal rates of return for solar rooftop projects in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra to be in the range of 13-33% depending on the state and industry.
Diesel generator rent service (long term) for Telecom OperatorOtgontugs Ulziisuren
WAE proposes to provide diesel generator service to five telecom operators in Mongolia. Under the proposal, WAE would install diesel generators at operator sites, own and maintain the generators, and rent them to the operators for a monthly fee that includes fuel costs. This would provide a standardized high-quality service to operators while generating a new income stream for WAE. The proposal forecasts serving 70 generator sites over five years, with an expected annual profit of $350,000 and total profit of $2.5 million, generating a return on investment of 204.87%. Key factors for success include maintaining competitive costs to operators and reliable generator performance.
Energetic payback time of PV: In Germany and TunisiaInsulin Angel
I made this little study for the course Corporate Environmental Protection, I calculated the electricity produced and the energetic payback time for two identical installations: one in Dresden and one in Tunis.
10 minutes were too little, the subject is interesting and can be further developed.
IRJET- Implementing Zero Energy Efficiency in Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document discusses implementing zero energy efficiency in residential buildings. It defines different types of zero net energy buildings and proposes designing a residential building in India to achieve net zero status. The proposed building's electricity consumption is calculated and solar panels are designed to meet this demand. The costs of implementing the solar system and conventional electricity costs over 20 years are compared, finding that the zero energy building would save over 9.5 lakh rupees. Examples of existing net zero energy buildings in India are provided and the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings are summarized.
The document proposes installing a 1 MW solar thermal power plant in Uttarakhand, India. It provides details of the project, including an introduction, background on solar thermal power, objectives to generate clean energy and expand access, and a proposed budget and timeline. A team of engineers and workers would install parabolic trough collectors to focus solar energy and heat a fluid to power a generator over 6 months for approximately 6.45 crore (INR). The proposal seeks government approval to help meet energy demands in a sustainable way.
The document provides information about Techno Renewable Energy Systems, a technical consultancy for CSP solar power generation projects in India. It details the company's services such as consulting for parabolic trough and dish farms from 1 MW to 1000 MW. It also describes the technologies involved like parabolic trough collectors and solar tracking dish technologies. The company provides molten salt storage technology for steam turbines. It aims to help investors in government funded solar projects in India.
Abhay Solar Catalogue 2023 Last Update.pdfvivekpaldiwal1
The document provides information about Abhay Group, an Indian conglomerate established in 1982 that operates various businesses including manufacturing of link chains, industrial cranes, solar power plant integration, farming, and investments. It details its manufacturing facilities and capabilities. It also lists its subsidiaries and divisions involved in different industries like engineering, agriculture, and real estate.
Rooftop Solar & Benefits of Net MeteringUday Doshi
Solar PV systems offer several benefits for Indian consumers. Rooftop solar PV systems can generate 1600 kWh per year in sunny climates and 750 kWh in cloudy climates from a 1 kW system. Net metering allows consumers to sell excess solar energy back to the grid and get credit to offset future electricity bills. Excelsior Engineering Solutions provides services for rooftop solar projects including design, installation, commissioning and ongoing maintenance.
The CECRE: Making renewable energy technologies compatible with the security ...IrSOLaV Pomares
Red Eléctrica de España is the Spanish transmission system operator. It operates and maintains the transmission grid to ensure security of electricity supply. Renewable energy sources now account for 39% of Spain's installed capacity, including 22.6% from wind and 4.4% from solar PV. Integrating high levels of renewable energy presents challenges like variability in generation, lack of observability and controllability, and impacts on grid constraints and voltage control. The CECRE control center helps address these issues by providing centralized monitoring and control of renewable facilities.
16_Economic_assessment_of_PV_and_wind_for_energy_planning_Cairo_Egypt.pdfMohamed Salah
The document discusses levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) analysis for photovoltaic and wind energy projects. It provides worked examples of how LCOE can be used to assess the sensitivity of project costs to changes in key input parameters. The examples show that LCOE is highly sensitive to wind speed, solar irradiation data quality, and other economic assumptions. Relying on lower quality meteorological data can significantly increase estimated LCOE and power purchase agreement costs compared to using high-quality ground measurement data. Accurate resource and cost data are therefore critical for effective energy policymaking and project development.
CARBON FOOTPRINTING AND DESIGN OF SOLAR POWER PLANTAnkit Singh
This document describes two plans for installing a solar power plant on the roof of the Administrative Building of Pondicherry University. Plan I involves installing a 50kW system with 622 solar panels that would generate 63.37 MWh per year and pay for itself in 17 years. Plan II is a smaller 10kW system with 122 panels generating 12.25 MWh annually and a payback period of 15 years. Both plans would significantly reduce the building's carbon footprint and promote the university's green energy initiatives.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION BY HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE (SOLAR, WIND &...AMOGHA A K
Non-renewable energy resources are highly exploited which has led to environmental degradation.
In order to save our ‘Earth planet’, the solar, wind & hydro renewable energy resources are freely & abundantly available which are eco-friendly and cost- effective . Hence, it can be extensively utilized.
IRJET- Battery Management System by using PWM Charge ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a battery management system that uses a pulse width modulation (PWM) charge controller to regulate the charging of batteries from renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. The system aims to store excess energy generated during the day from solar panels to power loads when solar generation drops off. It uses a PWM controller to vary the duty cycle of charging to maintain a constant voltage and efficiently charge sealed lead-acid batteries based on their state of charge. The document provides details on the hardware components in the system, including solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, charge controller, and step-down transformer. It concludes that the system can be used to power loads in rural areas lacking reliable energy access while improving battery performance and efficiency through PWM
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
This document provides a summary of key aspects of solar power projects including technology, costs and project development phases. Some key points from the document include:
- The basic schematic and components of a solar power system are described, including how solar energy is converted to DC and then AC current for transmission to the grid.
- Key solar technologies like polycrystalline and thin film solar modules are discussed as well as manufacturing processes. Historical and projected future increases to solar cell efficiencies are presented.
- The cost structures and trends for solar modules and balance of system components are analyzed, showing modules now account for 65% of project costs on average. Factors driving further cost reductions are also outlined.
-
Similar to Solar Energy Solutions in Armenia - Shtigen (20)
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
3. About Shtigen
Shtigen’s goal is to harness the positive aspects of renewable
energy and transfer its attributes into an energy independent
Armenia for future generations to come.
4. 2009-11: market research
2012-13: residents, small
hotels
2014 - Expansion:
residents, large hotels
(Diana), Ministry of Defense,
ACBA bank
2015 - Developments:
Ministry of Defence, Writers’
House, Tufenkian, ACBA
Leasing, Wind Turbine, PV
Our Path
5. Projects: Residential
12 installations/Basen village
Gyumri Hrazdan
15 installations/Vanahovit district, Yerevan Davitashen, Yerevan
More details here: http://shtigen.com/en/our-installations
Tsaghkadzor
6. “Tufenkian” Hotel, Yerevan “Park Avenue” Hotel, Jrvezh, Yerevan
Swimming pool, Vanadzor Ararat, Ministry of Defense “Diana” Hotel, Goris
“Alva” Hotel, Tsaghkadzor
Projects: Commercial
More details here: http://shtigen.com/en/our-installations
8. Sunrain: Solar Water Heaters
80% of global SWH installations are in China;
Sunrain – No1 SWH provider in China
Shtigen – Exclusive Rep. for Sunrain in Armenia
Solar water heater installations
worldwide, 2007
10. Solar Heating
Basics:
Hot water always rises to the top: convection;
No heat exchange occurs within vacuum.
11. Vacuum SWH Features
Payback starts from 3 years
Works under frost conditions of -30 Co, not damaged even by direct
hit of 3cm of hail
Individual installation, lower operational costs
Compatible with previously installed systems
Thermal Energy for heating systems is possible, but not economically
viable, unless there is a increase in summer demand (e.g. swimming
pool)
5 year product warranty, 20 year product life span
Leasing: 10.5% in AMD, 10-20% prepayment, 5 years maturity
1 year free system service
12. Calculation: Why Not Heating?
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
գազի ծախս
օգտ. Էներ.
N
Price Estimate
product qty price amount
1 SWH panel 300 8300 2 490 000
2 Controller 1 130 000 130 000
3 Boiler* 1 800 000 800 000
4 Circulating pump* 1 80 000 80 000
5 Other 0
6 Expansion tank 1 80 000 80 000
7 Total equipment 3 580 000
8 Materials 15% 537 000
9 Unexpected costs** 5% 179 000
10 Labour** 10% 358 000
11 Total installation 1 074 000
12 Total 4 654 000
13 Total price estimate 4 654 000
Payback calculations
Solar vacuum tubes 300
Surface of 1 tube, sq.m 0,080
Absorbing surface, sq.m 24,1
Annual solar radiation, kWt/h/m2 2 397
Avg. annual efficiency% 75%
Thermal energy provided, annual, kWt/h 43 338
Efficiency of gas boiler 85%
Gas price per 1 m3 , AMD 156
Heat capacity of 1 m3 of gas, kWt/h 8
Equivalent gas cost, AMD/year 994 218
Utilized energy 745 305
Waste energy 248 913
Simple payback period pf the system, years 6,2
Avg cost Gas cost Useful energy
Oct 50 000 50 000
Nov 130 000 47 821
Dec 150 000 36 183
Jan 150 000 44 940
Feb 150 000 58 883
Mar 150 000 80 086
Apr 130 000 92 646
May 130 000 104 746
Jun 50 000 50 000
Jul 60 000 60 000
Aug 60 000 60 000
Sep 60 000 60 000
Avg 105 833 62 109
Total 1 270 000 745 305
13. Solar Power
Basics:
Under sunlight the semiconductor generates electricity
Electricity is transformed to the grid parameter via inverter
Net metering allows to use the grid as a virtual battery by
supplying excess electricity to the grid and receiving it back
when necessary. Excess electricity as of December 31 is
purchased at 50% of the retail electricity tariff
14. PV Features
• Payback starting from 7 years, in case of Net metering;
• Full energy independence in case of using an air conditioner for home
heating (no natural gas cost) during Net metering;
• Installation does not require any changes to the existing grid,
installation of а special meter needed only;
• Occupied area: 7-8 sq.m for 1kWh of capacity;
• Individual installation, low operational costs;
• 25-year power warranty and 10-year inverter warranty;
• Possibility of online supervision and optimization of system
performance;
• Leasing: annual 10.5% in AMD, 10-20% prepayment, 7 years;
• 1 year free post purchase service.