This document summarizes soil pollution, its causes, and effects. It discusses several types of soil pollution including agricultural, industrial, and urbanization pollution. The major sources of soil pollution are acid rain, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, solid waste disposal, and industrial discharges. Soil pollution can make the soil unfit for plant growth and human/animal use by changing its physical, chemical, and biological properties. The document also outlines some methods to control soil pollution such as reducing chemical usage, recycling, reforestation, and treating waste.
Land pollution may be understood as the deterioration of the earth’s land surfaces, often directly or indirectly as a result of man’s activities.
in this ppt, i cover source of land pollution, factor for causing land pollution and how to prevent land pollution
Anthropogenic or man-made pollution is due to many factors like industrial or accidental factors, eg. mining, throwing untreated garbage, leaking of chemicals and many more.
Soil degradation in india and solutions, presentation for educational purpose only. Prepared by Nilakshi, Neshab, Manami, Tapan Moran and Biplab Sarma of Dept. Of Env. Scince, Gauhati University
Land pollution may be understood as the deterioration of the earth’s land surfaces, often directly or indirectly as a result of man’s activities.
in this ppt, i cover source of land pollution, factor for causing land pollution and how to prevent land pollution
Anthropogenic or man-made pollution is due to many factors like industrial or accidental factors, eg. mining, throwing untreated garbage, leaking of chemicals and many more.
Soil degradation in india and solutions, presentation for educational purpose only. Prepared by Nilakshi, Neshab, Manami, Tapan Moran and Biplab Sarma of Dept. Of Env. Scince, Gauhati University
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. Whatis soil?
Soil isdefined asthe top layerof the earth’s
crust.
It contains inorganic matter, organic matter,
water, air and many living organisms.
Soil provides support and nutrients for plant
growth.
The healthy soil has a valuable asset.
It has been receiving more and more toxic
substance.
3. Whatis soil pollution?
It is defined as the build-up in soils of persistent
toxic compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive
materials, or disease causing agents,
It occurs due to rapid growth in industrial
development, intensive agriculture and
other anthropogenic activities.
Soil pollution may change physical, chemical and
biological nature of soil and make it unfit for
plant growth, animals and human use.
These pollutants decrease soil quality, disturb the
soil's natural balance.
4. The majorsources of soil pollution are:
Pollutants like acids washed off from
the atmosphere (acid rain).
Pesticides and herbicides sprayed in fields.
Excessive use of artificial fertilizers.
Solid wastes like garbage, trash, ash,
building material, plastic, bottles and cans.
Storage and disposal radioactive waste from
the power plant.
5. Cont…
Seepage from a landfill.
Discharge of industrial waste into the
soil.
Percolation of contaminated water into
the soil.
Rupture of underground storage tanks.
Deforestation and soil erosion.
8. AgriculturalSoil Pollution.
Plants on which we depend for food.
Under attack from insects, fungi, bacteria,
viruses, rodents and other animals.
To kill unwanted populations living in or on
their crops, farmers use pesticides and
herbicides.
Pesticides and herbicides are applied to agricultural
land to control pests that disrupt crop production.
Soil contamination can occur when pesticides persist
and accumulate in soils.
15. Urbanization effects:
■ Pollution of drinking water sources
■ Public health problems
■Clogging of drains
■Waste management problems
■ Inundation of areas
■Foul smell and release of gases
■Spread out diseases by pathogenic organisms.
16.
17. The majoreffect of soil pollution
Salinization: is increase the soil content of soil.
Salinization occurs due to Acid rain,Agricultural
operation, and industrial activities.
Due to salinization the soil becomes unsuitable
for plant growth and human use.
Ground water in saline soil have more salts than
normal soil and make the water unsuitable for
plant growth, for animals and for human use.
18. Methods to controlSoil Pollution
Reducing chemical fertilizerand pesticide use.
Recycling Recycling paper, plastics and other
materials reduces the volume of refuse in landfills.
Reusing of materials such as plastic bottles, glass,
etc
Re-forestation, Planting trees or re-forestation
helps prevent soil erosion and
pollution.
19. Methods to controlSoil Pollution
Use traditional method to reduce growing
of pests and weeds.
Designated pits should be used for the
dumping of soil wastes. These wastes should
be treated chemically and biologically to
make them less toxic and hazardous.
Minimizing emissions from motor vehicles
and industries (to control acid rain).
20. •LAND DEGRADATION ANDDROUGHT IN INDIA:
It is important to protect the land from deforestation,
fragmentation, degradation and drought. About 69% of
India's total geographical area is under dry lands
.These areas incidentally are highly populated which
makes the people impacts livelihoods directly .
An estimated 32 percent of India’s total land area is
affected by land degradation.
21. EGYPT:
In the Nile valley and reclaimed desert fringes, land
degradation is caused by water logging, alkalinity of
soils And soil pollution by agrochemicals and
chemicals from industry.
• Lands in the eastern desert are degraded due to water and wind
degradation .
• Land degradation in western desert are over exploitation
ofsoil groundwater resources .
• Landdegradation in northern coastalbelts are degraded due to
overgrazing , wind ,conversion of rangelands in rain fed croplands.