This document provides an overview of Chapter 11 from a textbook on families. It discusses different topics within the chapter, including:
- The three main sections of the chapter are on family systems and functions, families in the United States, and recent trends in marriage and family.
- It explores the myth of the "traditional" nuclear family structure and explains that families have taken many forms throughout history.
- The basic functions of all families are identified as reproduction, socialization, and economic security.
- Trends in American families discussed include changes in marriage, childbearing, and the rise of dual-earner families and single-parent households.
1. Marriage counseling aims to help couples communicate constructively about relationship problems through understanding each partner's perspective and identifying positive and conflicting aspects.
2. Family therapy assists family members in identifying and changing problematic relationship patterns to promote healthy development, focusing on relationships between individuals and their family/social networks.
3. Goals of marriage and family counseling include exploring family interaction dynamics, mobilizing family strengths, restructuring maladaptive styles, strengthening problem-solving, and providing a safe space for open discussion to help members express feelings and grow out of dysfunctional behaviors.
This document discusses different perspectives on family diversity. It begins by defining various family types including nuclear, cohabitating, extended, and same-sex families. It then examines functionalist and new right views that favor the nuclear family. The new right opposes diversity, associating lone parent and working mothers with issues like poverty and crime. Alternative views support diversity as a response to individual needs. Postmodernists see family as a personal choice rather than social structure.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chapter about families from the textbook "You May Ask Yourself" by Dalton Conley. It discusses several topics:
1) It describes different family structures like nuclear families, extended families, and how the traditional nuclear family model is not universal.
2) It discusses factors that influence mate selection like legal and cultural factors beyond individual attraction.
3) It outlines changes in families over time, like the shift to more public work during the Industrial Revolution that devalued domestic work traditionally done by women.
4) It also examines diversity in families including trends in marriage, divorce, and non-traditional family structures in modern Western societies.
1. Marriage counseling aims to help couples communicate constructively about relationship problems through understanding each partner's perspective and identifying positive and conflicting aspects.
2. Family therapy assists family members in identifying and changing problematic relationship patterns to promote healthy development, focusing on relationships between individuals and their family/social networks.
3. Goals of marriage and family counseling include exploring family interaction dynamics, mobilizing family strengths, restructuring maladaptive styles, strengthening problem-solving, and providing a safe space for open discussion to help members express feelings and grow out of dysfunctional behaviors.
This document discusses different perspectives on family diversity. It begins by defining various family types including nuclear, cohabitating, extended, and same-sex families. It then examines functionalist and new right views that favor the nuclear family. The new right opposes diversity, associating lone parent and working mothers with issues like poverty and crime. Alternative views support diversity as a response to individual needs. Postmodernists see family as a personal choice rather than social structure.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chapter about families from the textbook "You May Ask Yourself" by Dalton Conley. It discusses several topics:
1) It describes different family structures like nuclear families, extended families, and how the traditional nuclear family model is not universal.
2) It discusses factors that influence mate selection like legal and cultural factors beyond individual attraction.
3) It outlines changes in families over time, like the shift to more public work during the Industrial Revolution that devalued domestic work traditionally done by women.
4) It also examines diversity in families including trends in marriage, divorce, and non-traditional family structures in modern Western societies.
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Family Dynamics
Family dynamics impact nearly all areas of life, making understanding them incredibly important. Family dynamics represent the interactions and relationships within a family unit. They influence how individuals view themselves and others, as well as future relationships and well-being. Understanding one's own family dynamics provides insight and helps develop connections to oneself and make healthy relationship and life choices.
The document discusses family, marriage, and related topics in India. It defines family and describes the key characteristics and functions of families. It outlines different types of families based on factors like authority, structure, residence, marriage, and ancestry. Joint families, nuclear families, blended families, and extended families are explained. The modern family and changes it is undergoing are also covered. The document discusses dowry as a social issue in India and the factors responsible for its practice. It notes the impacts of dowry like gender discrimination and crimes against women. Important steps to eradicate dowry are suggested. Marriage acts and legislation related to family and marriage in India are also briefly mentioned.
This document provides an overview of families and intimate relationships, including theoretical perspectives on families, developing relationships and establishing families, and issues related to parenting and problems within families. It discusses functionalist and conflict theories of families. It also covers trends in family structure in the US such as rising divorce rates, single parent households, and cohabitation. Issues related to parenting, such as childcare responsibilities and domestic violence, are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of topics related to family and parenting from a lifespan developmental perspective. It discusses traditional and modern family structures, attachment styles in early childhood, romantic relationships and marriage, parenting styles and their influence on child outcomes, challenges faced by single parents, cohabitating couples, and LGBTQ families, as well as the effects of divorce and adoption on children. Key concepts covered include Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, reciprocal socialization between parents and children, and influences on parenting such as culture and sociohistorical context.
This document provides an overview of families and how they are changing. It discusses the fluid and diverse nature of families today compared to past generations. Families serve important functions like regulating sexuality, childrearing, economic support, and emotional support. However, what constitutes a family continues to evolve due to broader societal transformations around topics like marriage and household composition. Racial/ethnic diversity is also increasing the variety of family forms in countries like the US. Both micro decisions within families and macro forces outside their control, like the economy, influence how families change over time.
The document discusses family structures and the family life cycle. It describes the changing roles of families over time from focusing on survival to adapting to modern technology. It defines a family and outlines common family structures like two-parent, single-parent, stepfamilies, and foster families. The document also details the six stages of the family life cycle from beginning to aging. Key family functions across cultures are providing physical needs, education, love, and protection.
This document discusses family values and structures in different cultures and political contexts. It begins by defining family values as the concept that nuclear families are the basic cultural units. It then examines the concept of family values in Australian politics, British politics, Chinese Confucianism, and U.S. politics. Republican and Democratic party stances on family-related issues in the U.S. are also contrasted. The document goes on to discuss child raising, the roles and independence of young adults and the elderly, as well as nuclear and extended family structures. It concludes by noting both stability and changes in family roles and structures over time.
1) The passage discusses definitions of family from the US Census Bureau and sociologists, noting that sociologists define family more broadly to include non-nuclear families.
2) It describes how the traditional family structure in America has changed from extended families before the Industrial Revolution to nuclear families after, and now to more diverse structures.
3) Functionalists view the family as an institution that fulfills important functions for society like childrearing while conflict theorists see the family as a site of gender inequality and competition over resources.
KAMRAN ISHFAQ, PHD SCHOLAR SOCIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN, SOCIAL WELFARE OFFICER, CHILDREN HOSPITAL AND THE INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH MULTAN PAKISTAN.
This document discusses different types of families and family structures. It defines family as a small group consisting of parents and children, and sometimes other relatives. There are five main types of families: (1) patriarchal families where the father has authority, (2) matriarchal families where the mother has authority, (3) democratic families with equal roles for parents, (4) joint/extended families with multiple generations living together, and (5) nuclear families consisting of only parents and children. Family structures can also be categorized by settlement patterns, lineage, and authority structures. The roles and forms of families have changed over time due to factors like education, urbanization, and changing social values.
This document provides an overview of therapy with stepfamilies that include minor children. It begins with definitions of key terms like stepfamily and discusses cultural myths around stepfamilies. It then explores the dynamics of stepfamily living, including typical stages of integration and elements of successful stepfamilies. Challenges include complex relationships, lack of social support, and role ambiguity for stepparents and children. The summary focuses on the high-level themes and dynamics rather than specific details.
This document provides an overview of therapy with stepfamilies that include minor children. It discusses the prevalence of stepfamilies in society today and common challenges they face. Some key points include:
- About 50% of marriages end in divorce, and 75% of divorced individuals remarry, leading to many stepfamilies.
- Stepfamilies face cultural norms that favor traditional nuclear families, leaving them with little social support and ambiguous roles.
- The complex paths that lead to stepfamily formation, such as divorce, death of a parent, or children from multiple relationships, can impact the family dynamics.
- All members of stepfamilies, including stepparents, children, and biological parents, may struggle with issues of belonging
This document provides an overview of sociological perspectives on the family. It discusses how sociologists define family and how the traditional concept of family has changed over time. It also summarizes research showing increasing diversity in family forms, including rising rates of divorce, single-parent families, and LGBT families. The document contrasts functionalist, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist views of the family and its role in society.
The document summarizes characteristics of enduring marriages and successful families according to a chapter from a 2013 Pearson textbook. It discusses factors that affect commitment in marriages like career, roles, and health, and characteristics of effective families like spending quality time together and coping with adversity. It also examines changing definitions of family in the US and issues that may impact families in the 21st century, such as work, media influence, and legislation.
This document provides an overview of family and intimate relationships from various sociological perspectives. It discusses the global view of the family, including types of families like nuclear, extended, monogamous, polygamous and polyandrous families. It also covers sociological perspectives like functionalism, conflict theory, interactionism and feminism. Additionally, it examines marriage and courtship, variations in family life, divorce, cohabitation, remaining single, marriage without children, and lesbian and gay relationships. The document is authored by several students and provides definitions and explanations of key concepts regarding family and intimate relationships through a sociological lens.
This document discusses key concepts related to family and identity. It examines how family is a primary socializing agent that teaches norms, values and language. It also looks at functionalist perspectives on the roles and functions of the family in society. The document then analyzes changes in family structures over time, including increases in cohabitation, divorce, and diversity of family forms. It explores cross-cultural variations and the influences of social class on family life.
The document discusses several topics related to families and households:
1. It examines different views on the domestic division of labor and finds that while men are taking on more household responsibilities, women still carry out a disproportionate share of the work.
2. It analyzes how women's participation in the paid workforce has impacted the division of labor at home, finding some evidence it has led to greater equality but many argue women still face a "dual burden" of domestic work and paid work.
3. It looks at decision-making and control over financial resources within families, finding that in most cases men retain greater control and influence over important financial decisions.
The document is a research paper analyzing the social life of families. It discusses the introduction, types, sizes, functions, factors affecting, and changing roles of families over time. It also examines relationships within families, including between parents and children, husbands and wives, and siblings. The paper concludes that a happy family requires fulfilling obligations, respect, adjustment, partnership, and discussing problems respectfully. Support from outside the family is also important for families dealing with additional challenges.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Family Dynamics
Family dynamics impact nearly all areas of life, making understanding them incredibly important. Family dynamics represent the interactions and relationships within a family unit. They influence how individuals view themselves and others, as well as future relationships and well-being. Understanding one's own family dynamics provides insight and helps develop connections to oneself and make healthy relationship and life choices.
The document discusses family, marriage, and related topics in India. It defines family and describes the key characteristics and functions of families. It outlines different types of families based on factors like authority, structure, residence, marriage, and ancestry. Joint families, nuclear families, blended families, and extended families are explained. The modern family and changes it is undergoing are also covered. The document discusses dowry as a social issue in India and the factors responsible for its practice. It notes the impacts of dowry like gender discrimination and crimes against women. Important steps to eradicate dowry are suggested. Marriage acts and legislation related to family and marriage in India are also briefly mentioned.
This document provides an overview of families and intimate relationships, including theoretical perspectives on families, developing relationships and establishing families, and issues related to parenting and problems within families. It discusses functionalist and conflict theories of families. It also covers trends in family structure in the US such as rising divorce rates, single parent households, and cohabitation. Issues related to parenting, such as childcare responsibilities and domestic violence, are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of topics related to family and parenting from a lifespan developmental perspective. It discusses traditional and modern family structures, attachment styles in early childhood, romantic relationships and marriage, parenting styles and their influence on child outcomes, challenges faced by single parents, cohabitating couples, and LGBTQ families, as well as the effects of divorce and adoption on children. Key concepts covered include Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, reciprocal socialization between parents and children, and influences on parenting such as culture and sociohistorical context.
This document provides an overview of families and how they are changing. It discusses the fluid and diverse nature of families today compared to past generations. Families serve important functions like regulating sexuality, childrearing, economic support, and emotional support. However, what constitutes a family continues to evolve due to broader societal transformations around topics like marriage and household composition. Racial/ethnic diversity is also increasing the variety of family forms in countries like the US. Both micro decisions within families and macro forces outside their control, like the economy, influence how families change over time.
The document discusses family structures and the family life cycle. It describes the changing roles of families over time from focusing on survival to adapting to modern technology. It defines a family and outlines common family structures like two-parent, single-parent, stepfamilies, and foster families. The document also details the six stages of the family life cycle from beginning to aging. Key family functions across cultures are providing physical needs, education, love, and protection.
This document discusses family values and structures in different cultures and political contexts. It begins by defining family values as the concept that nuclear families are the basic cultural units. It then examines the concept of family values in Australian politics, British politics, Chinese Confucianism, and U.S. politics. Republican and Democratic party stances on family-related issues in the U.S. are also contrasted. The document goes on to discuss child raising, the roles and independence of young adults and the elderly, as well as nuclear and extended family structures. It concludes by noting both stability and changes in family roles and structures over time.
1) The passage discusses definitions of family from the US Census Bureau and sociologists, noting that sociologists define family more broadly to include non-nuclear families.
2) It describes how the traditional family structure in America has changed from extended families before the Industrial Revolution to nuclear families after, and now to more diverse structures.
3) Functionalists view the family as an institution that fulfills important functions for society like childrearing while conflict theorists see the family as a site of gender inequality and competition over resources.
KAMRAN ISHFAQ, PHD SCHOLAR SOCIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN, SOCIAL WELFARE OFFICER, CHILDREN HOSPITAL AND THE INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH MULTAN PAKISTAN.
This document discusses different types of families and family structures. It defines family as a small group consisting of parents and children, and sometimes other relatives. There are five main types of families: (1) patriarchal families where the father has authority, (2) matriarchal families where the mother has authority, (3) democratic families with equal roles for parents, (4) joint/extended families with multiple generations living together, and (5) nuclear families consisting of only parents and children. Family structures can also be categorized by settlement patterns, lineage, and authority structures. The roles and forms of families have changed over time due to factors like education, urbanization, and changing social values.
This document provides an overview of therapy with stepfamilies that include minor children. It begins with definitions of key terms like stepfamily and discusses cultural myths around stepfamilies. It then explores the dynamics of stepfamily living, including typical stages of integration and elements of successful stepfamilies. Challenges include complex relationships, lack of social support, and role ambiguity for stepparents and children. The summary focuses on the high-level themes and dynamics rather than specific details.
This document provides an overview of therapy with stepfamilies that include minor children. It discusses the prevalence of stepfamilies in society today and common challenges they face. Some key points include:
- About 50% of marriages end in divorce, and 75% of divorced individuals remarry, leading to many stepfamilies.
- Stepfamilies face cultural norms that favor traditional nuclear families, leaving them with little social support and ambiguous roles.
- The complex paths that lead to stepfamily formation, such as divorce, death of a parent, or children from multiple relationships, can impact the family dynamics.
- All members of stepfamilies, including stepparents, children, and biological parents, may struggle with issues of belonging
This document provides an overview of sociological perspectives on the family. It discusses how sociologists define family and how the traditional concept of family has changed over time. It also summarizes research showing increasing diversity in family forms, including rising rates of divorce, single-parent families, and LGBT families. The document contrasts functionalist, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist views of the family and its role in society.
The document summarizes characteristics of enduring marriages and successful families according to a chapter from a 2013 Pearson textbook. It discusses factors that affect commitment in marriages like career, roles, and health, and characteristics of effective families like spending quality time together and coping with adversity. It also examines changing definitions of family in the US and issues that may impact families in the 21st century, such as work, media influence, and legislation.
This document provides an overview of family and intimate relationships from various sociological perspectives. It discusses the global view of the family, including types of families like nuclear, extended, monogamous, polygamous and polyandrous families. It also covers sociological perspectives like functionalism, conflict theory, interactionism and feminism. Additionally, it examines marriage and courtship, variations in family life, divorce, cohabitation, remaining single, marriage without children, and lesbian and gay relationships. The document is authored by several students and provides definitions and explanations of key concepts regarding family and intimate relationships through a sociological lens.
This document discusses key concepts related to family and identity. It examines how family is a primary socializing agent that teaches norms, values and language. It also looks at functionalist perspectives on the roles and functions of the family in society. The document then analyzes changes in family structures over time, including increases in cohabitation, divorce, and diversity of family forms. It explores cross-cultural variations and the influences of social class on family life.
The document discusses several topics related to families and households:
1. It examines different views on the domestic division of labor and finds that while men are taking on more household responsibilities, women still carry out a disproportionate share of the work.
2. It analyzes how women's participation in the paid workforce has impacted the division of labor at home, finding some evidence it has led to greater equality but many argue women still face a "dual burden" of domestic work and paid work.
3. It looks at decision-making and control over financial resources within families, finding that in most cases men retain greater control and influence over important financial decisions.
The document is a research paper analyzing the social life of families. It discusses the introduction, types, sizes, functions, factors affecting, and changing roles of families over time. It also examines relationships within families, including between parents and children, husbands and wives, and siblings. The paper concludes that a happy family requires fulfilling obligations, respect, adjustment, partnership, and discussing problems respectfully. Support from outside the family is also important for families dealing with additional challenges.
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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