Gendercide, or gender-selective mass killing, is a significant problem in India that has led to the deaths of over 12 million female babies in the last three decades. This gendercide stems from cultural preferences for sons over daughters as well as gender discrimination and inequality that pervade Indian society. Though laws have been enacted to address issues like dowry and sex-selective abortion, enforcement is lax and patriarchal social norms continue to devalue women and girls, especially in rural areas where the caste system remains influential.