The document discusses the social model of disability and person-centered approaches. The social model of disability shifts the focus from the impairment to the disabling environment and relationships. A person-centered approach puts the individual at the center of decisions about their life by listening to them, seeking their feedback, and supporting their personal goals. It also involves family and community who are important in a person's life. The values of belonging, respect, community inclusion, contribution, and choice/control are emphasized.