The document summarizes the historical development of social work in the UK from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. It discusses how social services originated from church charity and expanded with the Industrial Revolution as many moved to cities for factory work. The 1601 Elizabethan Poor Law established responsibility for poor relief. In the 19th century, social legislation was passed to regulate child labor and factory working hours as labor conditions were poor. Private social agencies also emerged to provide additional welfare services.
Social work, History of social work in the USA, History of social work, 5 phases of social work in the USA, Dorothea Lynde Dix, settlement movement, Definition of social work, global definition of social work, Colonial Period (1620-1776), Civil War and Industrial Revolution (1776-1860), Industrialism- The Human Side (1860-1900), Social Work seeking Professional Characteristics (1900-1930), Highly Professionalized Discipline (1930-2020)
Presentation On Historical Development Of Social Work In USAMohd Zaid
The earliest forms of social work activities were started in the USA from time immemorial. The history of social work in the USA can be divided into the following stages.
i.The Colonial Period (1620-1776)
ii.The civil war and Industrial Revolutions (1776-1860)
iii. The Industrialization -The human side (1860-1900)
iv. Social work,seeking professional characteristics (1900-1930)
v. Highly professionalized discipline(1930-onwards)
In U K Christianity played an important role in developing this Social Work concept. Because the Motto of Christianity is to “Love your Neighbor as you love yourself”, which means to be charitable towards others.
Thus today the Social Work has brought a complete change in the Western Societies and has become a Professional Service.
Social work, History of social work in the USA, History of social work, 5 phases of social work in the USA, Dorothea Lynde Dix, settlement movement, Definition of social work, global definition of social work, Colonial Period (1620-1776), Civil War and Industrial Revolution (1776-1860), Industrialism- The Human Side (1860-1900), Social Work seeking Professional Characteristics (1900-1930), Highly Professionalized Discipline (1930-2020)
Presentation On Historical Development Of Social Work In USAMohd Zaid
The earliest forms of social work activities were started in the USA from time immemorial. The history of social work in the USA can be divided into the following stages.
i.The Colonial Period (1620-1776)
ii.The civil war and Industrial Revolutions (1776-1860)
iii. The Industrialization -The human side (1860-1900)
iv. Social work,seeking professional characteristics (1900-1930)
v. Highly professionalized discipline(1930-onwards)
In U K Christianity played an important role in developing this Social Work concept. Because the Motto of Christianity is to “Love your Neighbor as you love yourself”, which means to be charitable towards others.
Thus today the Social Work has brought a complete change in the Western Societies and has become a Professional Service.
The presentation dealt with the introduction, meaning, definition, purpose, values, assumptions and ethical principles of social casework.
Historical development of casework
00. History of British social welfare development pre_1601 eraDr. Imran A. Sajid
These slides were prepared by Prof. Amir Zada Asad, ex Chairman Department of Social Work, university of Peshawar. They have been modified by Dr. Imran A. Sajid.
They are based on the works of Walter Friedlander in his book Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare.
These slides provide details of pre-1601 social policy developments in England and Wales.
This presentation is highly useful for the students of BS and Masters in Social Work, Social Welfare, or Social Policy.
Dr. Imran A. Sajid
University of Peshawar
The presentation dealt with the introduction, meaning, definition, purpose, values, assumptions and ethical principles of social casework.
Historical development of casework
00. History of British social welfare development pre_1601 eraDr. Imran A. Sajid
These slides were prepared by Prof. Amir Zada Asad, ex Chairman Department of Social Work, university of Peshawar. They have been modified by Dr. Imran A. Sajid.
They are based on the works of Walter Friedlander in his book Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare.
These slides provide details of pre-1601 social policy developments in England and Wales.
This presentation is highly useful for the students of BS and Masters in Social Work, Social Welfare, or Social Policy.
Dr. Imran A. Sajid
University of Peshawar
ln medieval England, as elsewhere, since the main motive for almsgiving was the salvation of the donor's soul, there was
usually little concern for the human being who received the
charity. Begınning in the fourteenth Century, however, some distinction was made between two classes of the poor: the able-bodied poor, who could earn their living, and the
impotent poor, who were unable to work-the blind, the lame,
the aged, the sick, young children, and pregnant women.
Emergence of Social Work - Week 2 and 3Rizwan Abbas
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Historical Development of Social Work In United KingdomDeepikaSen3
Social work has its roots in the attempts of society at large to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality. Social work is intricately linked with the idea of charity work; but must be understood in broader terms. The concept of charity goes back to ancient times, and the practice of providing for the poor has roots in all major world religion. Even before the rise of modern European states, the church was providing social services.
Evolution of social welfare policy Before and between 16th and 19th Century o...Musammar
Evolution of social welfare policy Before and between 16th and 19th Century of British era
Written By Rizwan Rizvi Punjab University Lahore Department Of Social Work
Running head EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SERVICES 1EVOLUTIONMalikPinckney86
Running head: EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SERVICES
1
EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SERVICES
7
Evolution of Human Services
Name
Professor
Course
Date
Week 1 - Learning Activity
Evolution of Human Services
Introduction
Human service is one of the fields that has continued to evolve over the past ages. This evolution is one of the reasons why policymakers have difficulty dealing with human services (Zins, 2001). To redesign human services to fit the social and academic realms, there is a need to look and understand the history of human services. By looking at the past of human services from the early 11th century, we shall analyze the key advancements that have shaped the field up to the modern-day.
Discussion
11th Century Almshouse
One of the ancient human services from the 11th century is the almshouse. An almshouse or poorhouses are places that are targeted towards helping the poor people. A poorhouse, also known as a workhouse, is aimed at helping people from poor backgrounds that for one reason or another have been unable to pay their rent or have been rejected by their families. Such target groups include widows, widowers, the elderly, and orphans. The origin of poor houses extends from religious groups. Church systems often adopted the poor in the society who could not help themselves. This was later extended to the local authorities and other local officials.
16th Century
By the 16th century, the church and other social institutions were managing human services. However, their provision of services was messy and disorganized. The English government, on the other hand, was repressive and punitive in handling matters of poverty and vagrancy (Kunze, 1971). To sort this issue, the first poor law was set in 1536. This law was further supported in 1547, through taxes that were levied to specifically help the poor in the community. These taxes were further aided in 1576 when the government of England set the rule that the local authorities should provide aid to the poor by the provision of raw materials to aid them in getting work done.
17th Century
The 17th century saw the introduction of the Elizabethan Poor Law. The law was introduced in 1601. The law set a requirement for parishes. The parishes had to select certain overseers for the poor. A minimum of two overseers was required for each parish and the main role of the overseer was to set and collect taxes to help the poor. The tax was collected from the landowners. After collection of the taxes, the overseer was responsible for the equitable distribution of food and money to the poor in the community. The overseer was not paid a salary.
18th Century
In the 18th century, most of Europe was emerging from the Renaissance period. This is a period that saw England rise from a slumber in various aspects including academics. During this period, there was the advancement of technology and psychology. One particular physician, Philippe Pinel, was instrumental in the development of humane ps ...
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2. INTRODUCTION
◦ The beginning of social services from church
throughout the middle ages and even renaissance and
reformation, was much more attentive to what
scholars wrote and thought about man’s mind and his
behavior in society form it was towards what was
being studied and written in the physical sciences.
◦ Industrial revolution 1700s and 1800s led to the
development of social security in europe. Many people
moved to cities for taking job in factories. They people
doing dangerous work at very low wages.
◦ Till 1800s there were no govermental security
programmes. Only local community aid some aid and
few religious relief organization. But most of the poor
only depend on charity or look forward to living in the
misery of the poor house.
◦ Generally, speaking wealthier people felt that the poor
were to be blamed for their misfortune
3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
◦ The history of social and welfare service can be traced
to the personal charity that has characterized human
society from very early times.
◦ The english poor law of 1601 in the reign of the first
elizabeth is an instance in point. Here the
responsibility for poor relief in the united states in the
17th and 18th centuries followed the broad framework
of the elizabethian poor law.
◦ It was only in the 18th century that the use of alms
house houses and work house became common.
Earlier the poor were “auctioned” and given away to
the lowest bidder who “took care” of them on payment
of the sum agreed upon.
◦ The church also use to be used active in charitable
work, but it was generally confined to their own
members.
4. SOCIAL WORK DEVELOPMENT
In order to understand the history of social work
and to know its fure trend it would be better to
know the history of social work In united
kingdom. The history of social work may be said
to have passed throught six phases
◦ Primitive stage,
◦ From 1200 to 1500,
◦ 1501 to 1600,
◦ The elizabeth poor law 1601,
◦ Social legislation,
◦ Private social agencies.
5. PRIMITIVE STAGE
◦ In this stage human develop the feeling of
belonging, readiness to mutual protection were
just as essential forces as the selfish desire to
dominate other weaker human being.
◦ Mutual aid served as self-protection for family
of tribe, against hostile world.
6. 1200 A.D to 1500 A.D
With the beginning of religion, the priests
providing protection for the helpless,
widows and sick. Religious devotion
become most powerful incentives for
benevolence and charity.
◦ Until the fourteenth century king did not
concern themselves with the charities of
the church and the guilds.
7. 1501 A.D TO 1600 A.D
◦ In 1531, Henry VIII issued the license for begging and
given an assigned area for begging
◦ The reformation brought fundamental change the entire
system of charity an relief for the poor in england .
◦ The slow disappearance of feudalism and the social
change brought out the problem of unemployment in
1548 to england were due to plague.
8. ELIZABETHAN POOR LAW 1601
The poor law relief law 1601 was an Act of the Parliament of
England. The act for the relief of poor 1601, popularly known as the
Elizabethan Poor Law or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and
created a poor law system for england and walves.
It act formalised for poor relief distribution in engalnd and walves.
9. SOCIAL LEGISLATION
◦ In 19th century social policy in England had been
suppress the labouring classes in interest of land
owners, the manufactures and the merchant. As a
resullt, childern work 16 to 18 hours in a day So
the affect of these many childern suffer lack of
sleep, undernourished, weak and sick.
◦ After this government prohibited the employment
of under nine. An amendment of the factories act
1847 ordered a daily maximum of 10 working
hours for women and children for 8 hours.
10. PRIVATE SOCIAL AGENCIES
◦ In 19th century many social welfare agencies are established and work to help the
old, sick, handicapped to give a counselling
The private social agencies also work on learning new experiment and developing
new forms of social work, which may later on be taken over by public agencies when
theu have proved successful.