The text provides a summary of key information about solar eclipses:
- A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the earth and sun, blocking the sun's light.
- For a total solar eclipse to occur, the new moon must be directly between the sun and earth.
- The moon's shadow during a total solar eclipse only covers a small area of the earth where it is visible.
- Total solar eclipses usually last only 1-2 minutes in any given location due to the moon's orbit.