Farming techniques are becoming smarter with the use of new technologies. Smart farming uses tools like GPS, drones, sensors, and weather forecasting to increase yields, reduce costs and environmental impact, and minimize human errors. It provides benefits such as higher crop production through precision agriculture, lowered expenses via improved resource management, and better environmental stewardship. However, the effects on climate change are unclear as pesticide and fertilizer use may rise, and large-scale factory farming may still present social issues. Smart farming incorporates various digital technologies tailored to different agricultural operations and livestock monitoring.

1. FARMING
SMART
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2. STORY.
FARMER
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SUBMITTED BY (GROUP -6) :
Shakti Swarupa Nanda -25
Mohit Ranjan Biswal-26
Priyanshee Swain -27
Malaya Kumar Sahoo-28
Chinmayee Sahoo-30
Pritam kumar Malla -31
Submitted To :
MS. SUMAN SARITA MOHAPTRA
FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE ,
SRI SRI UNIVERSITY , CUTTACK

3. ABOUT SMART FARMING
 Smart farming is about using the new technologies which
have arisen at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
in the areas of agriculture and cattle production to increase
production quantity and quality, by making maximum use
of resources and minimising the environmental impact.
 Smart farming is a management concept focused on
providing the agricultural industry with the infrastructure
to leverage advanced technology – including big data, the
cloud and the internet of things (IoT) – for tracking,
monitoring, automating and analyzing operations.

4. • Some say Smart Farming can trace its roots back to the late
1990s when tractors first started using GPS to map out farms
and cropping maps. In those days the technology was fraught
with problems.
• The term Climate Smart Agriculture was defined by the Food
and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) at the
Hague Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate
Change in 2010.
• It is difficult, therefore, to pinpoint any one moment when
farming 'went smart'. It is more of an ongoing process. Some
say Smart Farming can trace its roots back to the late 1990s
when tractors first started using GPS to map out farms and
cropping maps.
HISTORY

5. ADVANTAGES
It can help farmers avoid accidental deforestation and soil erosion.
In addition, smart irrigation systems can help farmers reduce water
usage, and some smart farming technologies helps generate
renewable energy. Moreover, many smart farming solutions are
designed to be carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative.
• It increases their yields:
Traditional farming practices often yield lower crop yields due to pests and
poor soil fertility. These new technologies helps farmers overcome these
challenges using precision agriculture techniques. Precision agriculture is a
farming management system that uses modern technologies to optimize
activities such as planting, irrigation, and crop scouting. It is among the most
revolutionary smart farming benefits.
• Reducing their costs:
Farming is a capital-intensive industry, and farmers often incur high costs for
inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, and fuel. Smart farming technologies like
Farm Management Information System (FMIS) can help farmers reduce costs
by improving input management and decision-making.

6. • FMIS is a software application that provides farmers
real-time information about their crops, soils,
weather, and market prices. This information can
help farmers decide when to plant, how to irrigate,
and what inputs to use.
• Improved environmental stewardship:
Farming is often associated with environmental
degradation, but smart farming promotes more
sustainable farming. For example, some precision
agriculture systems include geo-fencing, a technology
that prevents farm machinery from straying into
protected areas. It can help farmers avoid accidental
deforestation and soil erosion.

7. • Less human errors:
Section control farmers can benefit from removing the human errors that are bound
to happen when dealing with large farmland areas. The technology does this by
precision mapping the field, which is then used to guide farm machinery. It ensures
that crops are planted correctly and at the correct depth, preventing seed losses due
to incorrect planting.
In addition, section control can be used to prevent crop damage from herbicides and
pesticides. By only applying these chemicals to the areas that need them, farmers can
reduce chemical usage, saving money and protecting the environment.
• Data collection and analysis:
In addition, data collected by smart farming technologies can be used to improve crop
breeding programs. By understanding the conditions under which a particular variety
of crops performs well, breeders can develop new types that are better adapted to
specific situations.
Farmers can easily collect data about their crops, soils, and weather conditions using
Internet of Things devices. This data can be used to improve farm management
decisions. For example, yield maps can be used to understand which areas of a field
yield more or less than others. This information can help farmers adjust their inputs
and management practices accordingly.

8. Best Quality Good Seeds
Fertile Land Good Product
DISADVANTAGE
Smart farming can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing
the need for tractors and other machines that run on fossil fuels. Still,
it may also increase the use of pesticides and fertilisers, which also
contribute to global warming.
There are drawbacks to smart farming, too. Whilst it's a step forward
in reducing waste and improving food production, there are still some
issues to be worked out.
● The impact of smart farming on climate change is not yet clear.
Smart farming can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing
the need for tractors and other machines that run on fossil fuels. Still,
it may also increase the use of pesticides and fertilisers, which also
contribute to global warming.
● Smart farming won't solve all problems--it might even create
new ones! Some critics point out that smart farms will follow the
same model as conventional farms: large-scale operations with cheap
labour from migrant workers who don't speak for themselves about
working conditions or paychecks (if they receive them at all).

9. TYPES OF SMART FARMING

10. GPS technology
 GPS allows farmers to accurately navigate to
specific locations in the field, year after year,
to collect soil samples or monitor
crop conditions.

11. Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, speeches,
reports, and more. It is mostly presented before an audience.
Drones technology
 Drones can assist in precision agriculture by
performing variety of agricultural tasks
including soil health monitoring, seed
planting, fertilizer application, crop stress
management, irrigation schedule planning,
weed management, crop yield
management, and weather analysis.

12. Presentations are tools that can be used as lectures, speeches,
reports, and more. It is mostly presented before an audience.
Precision agriculture
 It is the science of improving crop yields
and assisting management decisions using
high technology sensor and analysis tools.
PA is a new concept adopted throughout
the world to increase production, reduce
labor time, and ensure the effective
management of fertilizers and
irrigation processes.

13. Livestock
monitoring
 A Livestock monitoring system is a revolutionary
solution architected and developed using
sensors, GPS, etc. and integrating all these with a
network protocol for communication. This
monitoring system helps the farmers to keep a
check on their farm animals remotely.

14. Airflow sensor
 Agriculture sensors such as air temperature
and humidity, soil moisture, soil pH, light
intensity, and carbon dioxide are often
used to collect data in all aspects of crop
growth such as nursery,
growth, and harvest.

15. Automatic irrigation
 This method helps us to use the available
water resources more efficiently by sensing
the moisture present in the soil and apart
from that it is actually predicting the weather
by sensing two parameters temperature and
humidity thereby processing the measured
values through an algorithm and
releasing the water ...

16. Weather
forecasting
 The proposed weather monitoring system is
based on IoT technology designed using
proteus simulation tool which collects
necessary environmental data by using a
Temperature sensor, Pressure senso, Soil
moisture sensor, Rain sensor,

17. AUTOMATED
GREENHOUSE
 It can be used to grow plants under controlled
climatic condition optimal production.-in order
to control the climate factors and environment
autonomously it requires a computers
equipment.

18. Best Quality Good Seeds
Fertile Land Good Product
Benifits
45% decrease in use of pesticides,water,and energy
60% less employment
55% decrease in general spending

19. STATISTICAL DATA ON
INDIAN AGRICULTURE :
54.6% of the Indian population engaged in agriculture
and allied activities.
60% land available for agriculture.
Contributes 17% to the country's GROSS DOMESTIC
VALUE.-
Agricultural sector is mainly dependent on monsoon.
According to UN we need to boost worldwide food
production by 70% oto feed the population in 2050.

20. conclusion
• With modern technology, smarter farming practices can lead to
greater efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Smart
farming also offers many benefits for consumers, including
fresher produce with fewer pesticides, improved taste and
nutrition levels in foods, reduced food waste and longer shelf
life.

21. THANKS FOR
Your Attention