Thinking about the distant future allows us to go out of the box and to create room for social creativity and empathy. The technology survey, the social developments, the archetypal scenarios and the visions of the future in this study aim to boost the debate on the Dutch agro & food sector, especially in the domains where technological developments may have an impact. Taken together, these instruments form an important inspiration for further study, policy studies, innovation and a public debate.
Agriculture 4.0- The future of farming technology Dishant James
The World Government Summit recently came out with an agenda to improve agricultural technologies by integrating farming with industry 4.0. The outcome would be a fourth agricultural revolution or Agriculture 4.0
Digital Agriculture can be defined as ICT and data ecosystems to support the development and delivery of timely, targeted (localized) information and services to make farming profitable and sustainable (socially, economically and environmentally) while delivering safe, nutritious and affordable food for ALL. Rural connectivity will be a key to providing low cost data and access to information. Digital technology will be key to increasing agriculture productivity by delivering tailored recommendations to farmers based on crop, planting date, variety sown; real time localized observed weather and projected market prices. Mobile phones also enable farmers to integrate into structured markets based on approved grades and standards. The greatest impact of Digital agriculture will have is on democratization of market pricing and compressing transaction costs. Digital agriculture will also leverage social media platforms to build human capacity. One of the best examples originating from India is Digital Green.
Technology has played a big role in developing the agricultural industry. Today it is possible to grow crops in a desert by use of agricultural biotechnology. With this technology, plants have been engineered to survive in drought conditions.
The presentation is on Digital Agriculture and Its Application in Agriculture. The presentation went through problems of Agriculture, potential ways to cater those problems and how use of technology and their uses sustain the life of agriculture for our future generations with few case studies. I hope this is useful to student community. For PPT mail me at #pavankalyan6898@gmail.com , thank You
Agriculture 4.0- The future of farming technology Dishant James
The World Government Summit recently came out with an agenda to improve agricultural technologies by integrating farming with industry 4.0. The outcome would be a fourth agricultural revolution or Agriculture 4.0
Digital Agriculture can be defined as ICT and data ecosystems to support the development and delivery of timely, targeted (localized) information and services to make farming profitable and sustainable (socially, economically and environmentally) while delivering safe, nutritious and affordable food for ALL. Rural connectivity will be a key to providing low cost data and access to information. Digital technology will be key to increasing agriculture productivity by delivering tailored recommendations to farmers based on crop, planting date, variety sown; real time localized observed weather and projected market prices. Mobile phones also enable farmers to integrate into structured markets based on approved grades and standards. The greatest impact of Digital agriculture will have is on democratization of market pricing and compressing transaction costs. Digital agriculture will also leverage social media platforms to build human capacity. One of the best examples originating from India is Digital Green.
Technology has played a big role in developing the agricultural industry. Today it is possible to grow crops in a desert by use of agricultural biotechnology. With this technology, plants have been engineered to survive in drought conditions.
The presentation is on Digital Agriculture and Its Application in Agriculture. The presentation went through problems of Agriculture, potential ways to cater those problems and how use of technology and their uses sustain the life of agriculture for our future generations with few case studies. I hope this is useful to student community. For PPT mail me at #pavankalyan6898@gmail.com , thank You
Indian agriculture: Mechanization to DigitizationICRISAT
India is characterized by small farm holdings. More than 80% of the land holdings are less than 2 ha (5 acres). About 55% of India’s population is engaged in Agriculture with 40% farm mechanization. Due to non-remunerative nature of farming, more than 50% farmers in India are in debt. This situation has constrained farmers from investing in mechanization and other technologies.
-> ICRISAT Director General Dr David Bergvinson's presentation at the CII Agri business and Mechanization Summit held in New Delhi, India on 01 Sep 2015.
A session on "Digitalization of Agriculture" at Entrepreneurship Conclave organized by Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
AI bots in the agriculture field can harvest crops at a higher volume and faster pace than human laborers. By leveraging computer vision helps to monitor the weed and spray them. Thus, Artificial Intelligence is helping farmers find more efficient ways to protect their crops from weeds.
Internet of Things ( IOT) in AgricultureAmey Khebade
Application of IOT in Agriculture
Monitoring soil moisture and temperature
Controlled irrigation
Efficient usage of input like water, fertilizers, pesticides, etc
Reduced cost of production
Connected greenhouses and stables
Livestock monitoring
Download PPT for better design and animation
Artificial Intelligence is an approach to make a computer, a robot, or a product to think about how smart humans think. AI is a study of how the human brain thinks, learns, decides and work when it tries to solve problems. And finally, this study outputs intelligent software systems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions that are related to human knowledge, for example, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
Artificial Intelligence In Agriculture & Its Status in IndiaJanhviTripathi
Worldwide, agriculture is a $5 trillion industry, and with the ever increasing population, the world will need to produce 50% more food by 2050 which cannot be accomplished with the percentage of land under cultivation. Factors such as climate change, population growth and food security concerns have propelled the industry into seeking more innovative approaches to protecting and improving crop yield. As a result, Artificial Intelligence is steadily emerging as part of the industry’s technological evolution which help can help farmers get more from the land while using resources more sustainably, yielding healthier crops, control pests, monitor soil, help with workload, etc
*All the media belongs to the respective owners*
Contact me for further queries & discussions...
PROBLEM:
Smart farming is a new concept in the field of agriculture with its complex mechanisms, fresh-coined terms, usage statistics and analytics, and its implementations differ from country to country. There is a shortage of structured information on this, especially, analytical research on comparison the countries’ past and current performance and future-expected gains on the field.
OBJECTIVES:
This paper’s mission is to familiarize the students with the mechanisms, terms, statistics, analytical research data and to do the comparison of the different scenarios of Smart Farming’s implementation in Germany and Uzbekistan.
APPROACHES:
Introducing interconnected technology fields that smart farming strongly related to:
- Farm Management Information Systems
- Precision Agriculture
- Agricultural automation and robotics
Comparing the current and future expected state of the SMART FARMING technology in Uzbekistan and Germany.
Indian agriculture: Mechanization to DigitizationICRISAT
India is characterized by small farm holdings. More than 80% of the land holdings are less than 2 ha (5 acres). About 55% of India’s population is engaged in Agriculture with 40% farm mechanization. Due to non-remunerative nature of farming, more than 50% farmers in India are in debt. This situation has constrained farmers from investing in mechanization and other technologies.
-> ICRISAT Director General Dr David Bergvinson's presentation at the CII Agri business and Mechanization Summit held in New Delhi, India on 01 Sep 2015.
A session on "Digitalization of Agriculture" at Entrepreneurship Conclave organized by Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
AI bots in the agriculture field can harvest crops at a higher volume and faster pace than human laborers. By leveraging computer vision helps to monitor the weed and spray them. Thus, Artificial Intelligence is helping farmers find more efficient ways to protect their crops from weeds.
Internet of Things ( IOT) in AgricultureAmey Khebade
Application of IOT in Agriculture
Monitoring soil moisture and temperature
Controlled irrigation
Efficient usage of input like water, fertilizers, pesticides, etc
Reduced cost of production
Connected greenhouses and stables
Livestock monitoring
Download PPT for better design and animation
Artificial Intelligence is an approach to make a computer, a robot, or a product to think about how smart humans think. AI is a study of how the human brain thinks, learns, decides and work when it tries to solve problems. And finally, this study outputs intelligent software systems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions that are related to human knowledge, for example, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
Artificial Intelligence In Agriculture & Its Status in IndiaJanhviTripathi
Worldwide, agriculture is a $5 trillion industry, and with the ever increasing population, the world will need to produce 50% more food by 2050 which cannot be accomplished with the percentage of land under cultivation. Factors such as climate change, population growth and food security concerns have propelled the industry into seeking more innovative approaches to protecting and improving crop yield. As a result, Artificial Intelligence is steadily emerging as part of the industry’s technological evolution which help can help farmers get more from the land while using resources more sustainably, yielding healthier crops, control pests, monitor soil, help with workload, etc
*All the media belongs to the respective owners*
Contact me for further queries & discussions...
PROBLEM:
Smart farming is a new concept in the field of agriculture with its complex mechanisms, fresh-coined terms, usage statistics and analytics, and its implementations differ from country to country. There is a shortage of structured information on this, especially, analytical research on comparison the countries’ past and current performance and future-expected gains on the field.
OBJECTIVES:
This paper’s mission is to familiarize the students with the mechanisms, terms, statistics, analytical research data and to do the comparison of the different scenarios of Smart Farming’s implementation in Germany and Uzbekistan.
APPROACHES:
Introducing interconnected technology fields that smart farming strongly related to:
- Farm Management Information Systems
- Precision Agriculture
- Agricultural automation and robotics
Comparing the current and future expected state of the SMART FARMING technology in Uzbekistan and Germany.
Food technology is a blanket term for applying food science techniques and principles to the cultivation, production, processing, packaging, labeling, quality management, and distribution of food substances. Much of the food we eat and drink is made using the tools of food technology. The modern food technologies are largely responsible for the successful operation of our supermarkets. This paper provides an introduction to food technology. It covers both new and conventional food technologies. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | Sarhan M. Musa "Food Technology: A Tutorial" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29159.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/food-science/29159/food-technology-a-tutorial/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Powerpoint presentation related to new technologies being developed in the agriculture sector. These are considered as novel as these are not present till now.
Modern farming has gone through a massive upgrade due to the evolution of the latest technologies. The tech innovations have given a complete overhaul to the agriculture industry.
This post highlights the most recent innovation in Agriculture that are likely to dominate in the future.
Read here for more details!
IoT in Agriculture.Unlike conventional internal combustion engine vehicles th...Bijay Sharma
Unlike conventional internal combustion engine vehicles that rely
on gasoline or diesel fuel, electric vehicles use electricity as their primary source of power. T
IoT in Agriculture. This shows how IoT can helpful in the agricultural sector.Bijay Sharma
bases on Internet of things. This shows how IoT can helpful in the agricultural sector. This shows how advance can the agriculture will be by using IoT.
GT Briefing March 2012 Technologies Reshaping Our WorldTracey Keys
Technology is changing the way we live and work at exponential rates. Ponder this for a moment: your parents have lived through the entire development of the computing era while many five year olds have no concept of a world without technology – it is simply part of their lives. This month, we’d decided to look ahead – a long way ahead in some cases – at radical and innovative technologies that will potentially reshape our world in the decades to come. In today’s world, it’s easy to get swamped by short-term thinking and firefighting but we don’t like to encourage it…
From developments that allow us to overcome the resource challenges presented by population growth to advances that will reshape the production of goods and services, our environment and our humanity, technology will challenge us to rethink every aspect of what we do and how we do it. While some of the breakthroughs will be exciting and easy to embrace, others will challenge vested interests and the status quo. Our comfort zones will be disrupted. But, like it or not, these changes will come – sooner than we think in some cases. What is your organization doing to get ready? What will be the impact on your customers and consumers? What are YOU doing?
Nano-approach towards Sustainable Agriculture and Precision FarmingIJAEMSJORNAL
Nanotechnology is a most fascinating area of research now a days. The unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials, that is, catalytic reactivity, high surface area, size and shape, have the potential to open new paradigms and to introduce new strategies in agriculture. Specific agronomic applications of nanotechnology include enabled delivery systems of release of agrochemicals allowing a controlled release of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides, field-sensing systems to monitor the environmental stresses and crop conditions and improvement of plant traits against environmental stress and diseases. In the present review, a brief introduction about the recent nano-innovations in agriculture is introduced. This will paves the way to further investigations in this regard.
Agricultural Management through Wireless Sensors and Internet of Things IJECEIAES
Agriculture plays a significant role in most countries and there is an enoromous need for this industry to become “Smart”. The Industry is now moving towards agricultural modernization by using modern smart technologies to find solutions for effective utilization of scarce resources there by meeting the ever increasing consumtion needs of global population. With the advent of Internet of Things and Digital transformation of rural areas, these technologies can be leveraged to remotely monitor soil moisture, crop growth and take preventive measures to detect crop damages and threats. Utilize artificial intelligence based analytics to quickly analyze operational data combined with 3rd party information, such as weather services, expert advises etc., to provide new insights and improved decision making there by enabling farmers to perform “Smart Agriculture”. Remote management of agricultural activities and their automation using new technologies is the area of focus for this research activity. A solar powered remote management and automation system for agricultural activities through wireless sensors and Internet of Things comprising, a hardware platform based on Raspberry Pi Micro controller configured to connect with a user device and accessed through the internet network. The data collection unit comprises a set of wireless sensors for sensing agricultural activities and collecting data related to agricultural parameters; the base station unit comprising: a data logger; a server; and a software application for processing, collecting, and sending the data to the user device. The user device ex: mobile, tablet etc. can be connected to an internet network, whereby an application platform (mobile-app) installed in the user device facilitates in displaying a list of wireless sensor collected data using Internet of Things and a set of power buttons. This paper is a study and proposal paper which discusses the factors and studies that lead towards this patent pending invention, AGRIPI.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
2. ISSUE
• The growth of the global population has made
food security a very prominent issue on the
geopolitical agenda
• The challenges posed by today’s and tomorrow’s
global food supply will continue to push the agro
& food sector towards technological innovations,
the more so as religious and sociocultural
changes are influencing the production of and
demand for food
3. Between now and 2050
• Artificially grown hamburgers, chocolates
from your 3D printer, algae used for fuel, and
salt water cucumbers delivered by drones to
your doorstep
• In 2050 earth will be inhabited by 9 billion
people, natural resources will by then have
become very scarce
4. Between now and 2050
• Future farming will require a threefold
innovation: technological, social and economic
8. 1. 3D printing
3D printing is a process for the manufacture of
3D objects made on the basis of a (digital)
blueprint (a computer file). This generally is an
additive process in which the object is build layer
by layer by means of a 3D printer. The objects
can take (almost) any shape or geometry. The
building material for these solid objects consists
of a fine powder (a mix of vegetable material,
plastics and gypsum).
9. 2. 4D printing
4D printing is the expansion of 3D printing by adding
time as fourth dimension. As in 3D printing a solid 3D
object is produced by a printer, but the composition
of the building material is such that the printed object
can change its shape in the course of time. 4D
printing allows the manufacture of objects that
consist of a single complete structure that is able to
change its shape under specific conditions. Think of
inbuilt pivoting points, pressure points or electronic
components which allow a product under the
influence of light or changes in temperature to
increase in size only in a specific part, and not as a
whole.
10. 3. Smart Materials
Ultra-absorbing materials may be used to clean up
hazardous materials such as oil and poison. They may
also, by adding e.g. functional performance, have a
large impact on packaging. Food can be kept longer or
will be quicker to prepare if the packaging material
cools or heats by itself (consumer-friendliness).
Developers work on packaging for the elderly that will
be easier to open and still keeps a product fresh, as
well as on sensors indicating in colour how fresh a
product really is.
11. 4. Robotics
Robotics is about the theoretical implications and
practical applications of automated systems. The role
of autonomous, smart systems will increase
dramatically in the next decades. Robots can perform
fully autonomously or semi-autonomously (with an
operator). Robots come in all types and shapes,
varying from grip arms and drones (unmanned flying
robots for sowing, planting, fertilising, weeding,
monitoring, etc.) to microrobots (so small that they
can e.g. perform in human blood vessels; and
humanoids (robots mimicking human appearance and
behaviour).
12. 5. Autonomous microbots
Autonomous (micro)robots are independent kinetic
machines with variable shapes. They are more
advanced than conventional robots in the sense that
they can change their shape intentionally by
rearranging the connectivity of their constituent
parts. They may adapt to new conditions and tasks,
for instance by changing into a wormlike shape to
navigate and carry out repairs in narrow
pipelines. Also minidrones are being developed with
an steadily increasing operability due to
manipulability and low energy costs.
13. 6. Sensor technology
Sensors are appliances that can sense e.g. sound, light and
weight without direct contact with the object. Sensor
technology is also useful for the determination of the
composition and/or the quality of food. The agro & food sector
uses sensor technology to collect data on the soil, crops and
animals through sensors that are integrated in all kinds of
agricultural equipment and machines, aircraft and drones or
even satellites. Sensors provide farmers with real-time
information on their crops and livestock, enabling them to
respond more effectively, e.g. by taking (corrective) measures.
Sensor technology can be used to establish product quality and
safety, but e.g. also the origin.Examples of sensor technology
in agriculture include aerial photographs, hermal images and
near-infrared data (NIR data).
14. 7. Information technology
and IT infrastructures
The developments in IT advance at a rapid pace, and will
continue to do so. The way in which we acquire, store and
analyse information has improved considerably. This is
matched by the so-called computer processing power. An
increasing number of ordinary (electronic) appliances is being
connected to the Internet of Things, meaning that our ability to
collect, analyse and use an ever increasing amount of
information keeps improving.
15. 8. Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics aims to enrich biological knowledge and to
apply IT expertise to biological data. In short: it is about the
storage, analysis and exchange of large amounts of biological
data. The present applications of bioinformatics include DNA
barcoding, the modelling of patterns of disease outbreaks or
individual genomes, and new bioproducts. Bioinformatics has
the potential to give a large boost to our capability to analyse
data and to influence the attributes of plants, animals and
human beings. At present, work is underway to improve the
exchangeability of all gene and protein sequences. There are
large gene databanks in Europe, the US and Japan. The protein
databanks in Switzerland and the US have started a
collaboration under the name
UniProt.
16. 9. Smart farming
Smart farming is agriculture in which the crop, animals and soil
receive the exact treatment that they need. Other than in traditional
agriculture, in smart farming the farmer looks at the need per plant or animal
instead of per field or herd. Taking into account the specific conditions of the
soil, hours of sunlight and climate will optimise the yield. Effective smart
farming is based on data analysis. Treating the crops and animals as accurately
and effectively as possible requires several core elements – such as automatic
detection
– to determine the variation in soil, crop and animal behaviour. This may be
achieved by sensors. GPS is used to map the variation and to give it a
georeference. Smart farming also requires so-called decision support systems,
decision rules and models that will translate the measured variations into
action which – while taking into account the economy and the environment –
is tailored accurately to soil, plant or animal. The smart use of these core
elements (detection, decision rules, execution, evaluation) requires adapted
technology. This technology is mostly dependent on other technologies.
17. 10. Renewable energy
The importance of renewable energy such as wind
and solar energy mainly lies in the production of
electrical energy. The transition to this form of
energy requires the electrification of a large number
of activities that are now based on fossil fuels, such
as heating and rapid movements. Biofuels may be
(part of) the solution if the world runs out of fossil
fuels.
18. 11. Bio refinery and biofuels
The International Energy Agency defines biorefinery as “the sustainable
processing of biomass in a spectrum of marketable products and
energy”. Biomass is the dry weight of (parts of) organisms. Biorefinery
aims to process biomass as efficiently as possible for optimal use of
components and minimal waste. In the ideal scenario the full utilisation
of the biomass does not require additional agricultural land. It
is also possible to exchange the residual flows of biomass between
different value chains to achieve optimal use and to avoid competition
between food, fodder and fuels. Biofuels is a collective term for
fuels made from biomass. It is generally not possible to replace petrol
or diesel with biofuel without adapting the engine. The first generation
biofuels reduces CO2 emissions by 50%. The second generation
promises a reduction of 90%. This second generation is much more
cost-effective, meaning that the yield per hectare biomass is much
higher. Other new developments – also known as the third generation
to distinguish them from the second generation – include the
production of biofuel from algae. In the fourth generation of biofuels
the micro-organisms will produce the fuel or chemicals themselves.
19. 12. Genetics
Gene technology is grouped under the more general
term biotechnology, a collective for all technological
applications using biological systems, living
organisms or their derivatives. Genetics use DNA
modification and a series of increasingly refined
technologies to reinforce the possibilities of crops
and livestock through selection and breeding. There
are various orientations in genetics, depending on
the applications.
20. 13. Synthetic biology
Synthetic biology is a technological-scientific development that
applies technical design principles at the biological molecular level,
e.g. redesigning a living system so that it will do something new such
as producing a specific substance. Even more ambitious are the
ongoing attempts to create new living systems from non-living
material.
Synthetic biology overlaps with other disciplines, e.g. genetics. The
difference is that the ultimate ambition of this discipline is much
greater, viz. the design of living organisms that will meet the needs
and desires of humankind. Some people view biotechnology as the
successor to genetics. The products include medicine produced by
artificial bacteria and genetically modified algae producing clean
energy.
21. 14. Protein transition
The protein transition is about the shift to a society in which
the protein consumption will rely less on eating meat from
animals (chicken, pig, cow) and more on plants and
alternatives such as salt water organisms and insects. Seaweed
is a primary protein source and it does not require proteins to
grow. The advantage of insects above traditional animals is
that they convert vegetable food up to five times more
efficiently. They are also a good source for fats (omega-3),
vitamins, minerals and fibres. The protein transition may
contribute to a decrease in the emission of greenhouse gases,
due to the fact that we will be eating less animal proteins (the
production of animal proteins
requires a large amount of raw materials). Food scarcity would
also decrease. Then there are people who support
22. 15. Food design
Food design is the development of food in labs, to which
specific components are added (or extracted) to improve the
taste, structure or the degree in which the food promotes
health (in the latter case we speak of functional food). The
adding or extraction of components should not affect the
(eating) experience. The taste, structure (does it feel agreeable
in your mouth) and appearance are all-important. In its
simplest form food design is the addition of water to fat
products, in which the tiny drops of water are encapsulated by
the fat. This leaves the taste experience (practically)
unchanged, although the percentage of fat is much lower.
23. 16. Aquaculture
Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms
such as fish, molluscs (e.g. mussels), crustaceans
(e.g. shrimp, crabs and lobsters) and seaweeds (e.g.
algae). The animal and vegetable organisms are kept
in ponds and basins for commercial trade.
Aquaculture includes the cultivation of organisms at
sea.
24. 17. Vertical agriculture
Vertical agriculture is agriculture in city highrises, so-called
vertical farms. The vertical refers to the fact that the plants are
often cultivated behind the glass of skyscrapers, but also to the
vertical scaffolding allowing rows of plants to grow on top of
each other. Vertical farms increase the food supply in densely
populated cities, while limiting the footprint made by
conventional agriculture. Apart from vegetables and fruits
vertical farming could be used to rear fish and chickens. LED
lamps mimick the sunlight in a fully controlled environment.
Computers ensure that each plant tray receives an equal
amount of light and water. Vertical farmers often manage a
number of vertical farms, because apps and computers enable
remote control. If there is a problem – e.g. a broken down
water pump – they receive a message on their smartphone.
25. 18. Conservation technology
Conservation technology contributes to the extended preservability of
(the freshness of) food. It protects foodstuffs against contamination
by e.g. bacteria or fungi, or chemical and physical processes. Examples
include:
• Pasteurisation through high pressure to inactivate decay organisms,
pathogenes and various enzymes and to keep the product
fresh for over a month if cooled
• Pulsed electric fields to inactivate pathogenes and decay organisms
in fluids
• Pasteurisation through microwave processing to keep meals fresh
longer, while maintaining a high organoleptic quality
• Cold plasma method using inert gases to disinfect the surface of packaging
or foodstuffs, allowing the inactivation of micro-organisms on
the surface at temperatures of less than 40 °C
• Application of relevant genes against decay after harvest
26. 19. Transport technology
New materials, manufacturing techniques and progress in IT
will probably lead to new possibilities for automated transport
and changes in the speed and efficiency of transport.
27. 20. Weather modification
Weather modification or weather control is
the conscious manipulation or modification
of the environment in order to change the
weather. The most common form of weather
modification is cloud seeding to improve the
chance of rain or snow, thus regulating the
local water supply. Weather modification
may also be used to avoid damaging weather
conditions such as hail or hurricanes.
31. Conclusion
Thinking about the distant future allows us to go out of the
box and to create room for social creativity and empathy.
The technology survey, the social developments, the
archetypal scenarios and the visions of the future in this
study aim to boost the debate on the Dutch agro & food
sector, especially in the domains where technological
developments may have an impact. Taken together, these
instruments form an important inspiration for further study,
policy studies, innovation and a public debate.