PROSTEP experts describe the challenges posed by Industry 4.0 when it comes to PLM processes and systems. This whitepaper gives you possible approaches for mastering these challenges.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
From the first British Industrial Revolution to the Fourth Industry Revolution otherwise known as industry 4.0, there has been continuous digitalization revolution that is changing the way we live, interact and communicates as well as transacting. Today manufacturing companies are moving away from mass production to mass customization production due to radical transformation of technological advancement which is revolutionizing the entire industry. The world is witnessing radical transformation that is changing the landscape of manufacturing industry. With the industry 4.0 begins to take shape, traditional manufacturing is in the zenith of radical digital transformation.
ARE YOU READY FOR THE RADICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE FUTURE (INDUSTRY 4.0)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
From the first British Industrial Revolution to the Fourth Industry Revolution otherwise known as industry 4.0, there has been continuous digitalization revolution that is changing the way we live, interact and communicates as well as transacting. Today manufacturing companies are moving away from mass production to mass customization production due to radical transformation of technological advancement which is revolutionizing the entire industry. The world is witnessing radical transformation that is changing the landscape of manufacturing industry. With the industry 4.0 begins to take shape, traditional manufacturing is in the zenith of radical digital transformation.
ARE YOU READY FOR THE RADICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE FUTURE (INDUSTRY 4.0)
Industry 4.0 is a name given to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
in this presentation i have discussed about 4D Printing technology. you can watch out it in video form on my You Tube channel https://youtu.be/ZDaurFz2byc
Do you know what is Industry40 and what can it bring to the business? Some companies miss out on huge opportunities and stay behind the competition, ignoring technological trends and innovations. Don't stay away, this presentation will show you the opportunities that the 4th industrial revolution brings to business!
If you are ready to know more – check out our article about Industry 4.0! Follow the link - https://bit.ly/2LH3yag
Intelligent Manufacturing is a Smart Choice to gain on competitiveness and sustainability. Innovation technologies to boost productivity and visibility of manufacturing opearations.
Technology that is going to create a revolution in every Industry including Health care. What is it, what are the tools and what is the outcome?
NASA started the research on Twins due to space travel and the need to have real time feedback of components. Now it is extending to even Health care to having a Human twin.
Digital Transformation in Manufacturing IndustryFactory Worx
By reading this blog one will get to know about how to handle miscellaneous works as well as how to overcome the challenges with the help of digital transformation. Real-time insights, for example, can be used to monitor, resolve, and even foresee issues to optimise machinery lifecycles. It helps ensure that operations are error-free and that it avoids costly rework and disruptions.
Industry 4.0 is a name given to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
in this presentation i have discussed about 4D Printing technology. you can watch out it in video form on my You Tube channel https://youtu.be/ZDaurFz2byc
Do you know what is Industry40 and what can it bring to the business? Some companies miss out on huge opportunities and stay behind the competition, ignoring technological trends and innovations. Don't stay away, this presentation will show you the opportunities that the 4th industrial revolution brings to business!
If you are ready to know more – check out our article about Industry 4.0! Follow the link - https://bit.ly/2LH3yag
Intelligent Manufacturing is a Smart Choice to gain on competitiveness and sustainability. Innovation technologies to boost productivity and visibility of manufacturing opearations.
Technology that is going to create a revolution in every Industry including Health care. What is it, what are the tools and what is the outcome?
NASA started the research on Twins due to space travel and the need to have real time feedback of components. Now it is extending to even Health care to having a Human twin.
Digital Transformation in Manufacturing IndustryFactory Worx
By reading this blog one will get to know about how to handle miscellaneous works as well as how to overcome the challenges with the help of digital transformation. Real-time insights, for example, can be used to monitor, resolve, and even foresee issues to optimise machinery lifecycles. It helps ensure that operations are error-free and that it avoids costly rework and disruptions.
Industry 4.0, Internet of Simulations and SimwareSimware
This paper discusses the new requirements that Industry 4.0 is asking to M&S and how our company, Simware Solutions, is responding to them with our Simware platform.
Study Future PLM - Product Lifecycle Management in the digital age.Joerg W. Fischer
Product Lifecycle Management in the digital age.
The catalyst for IoT, Industry 4.0 and Digital Twins
“It is not primarily a matter of developing a digitalization strategy for your company. Rather, it is about aligning corporate strategy and processes so that your company can survive and succeed in an increasingly digitized world.”
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jörg W. Fischer
Digital transformation in the manufacturing industryBenji Harrison
Industry 4.0 is here. It is all about the fourth industrial revolution which is all set to transform the manufacturing process using advanced capabilities and IT solutions for manufacturing such as smart sensors and actuators. As a result, manufacturers are gaining benefits from increased visibility into operations, cost minimization, quicker production times and provide excellent customer support. The only way manufacturers can take a leap ahead of competitors and win market share and embrace the latest in growth-driven Industry 4.0 technologies. Right from Enterprise Mobility Solutions to emerging technologies, digital transformation is critical to building and executing growth strategies for manufacturing.
Advanced Manufacturing – Solutions That Are Transforming the IndustryMRPeasy
Advanced manufacturing is on its way to transform the industry. And there are solutions in place already that could help even small manufacturers keep up in the rapidly changing business environments.
Launching in April 2016, Smart Manufacturing will focus on advanced manufacturing technologies and tools that are driven or enhanced by integrated information technology.
Lean Digital Enterprise Evolution in a Hyper Connected World VSR *
In the digital era, every enterprise is Digital Enterprise and every digital enterprise must be Lean. Lean digital enterprises are future proof & future ready. This white paper highlights about the nature of software applications and paradigm shift required in Global Delivery Model to support Lean Digital Enterprises....
Digital transformation is the reinvention of an organization through the use of digital technology, to optimize the way of working of the company and its employees. Organizations must update and implement new technologies, tools, and platforms that are increasingly necessary for business life.
Successfully Integrating MBSE Data Without Replication Using OSLCJoseph Lopez, M.ISM
Data exchange standards are ever evolving to make engineering information exchangeable between different departments and organizations. In order to reduce costs and remain competitive in the future, companies must look at successfully integrating Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) along with Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM).
The challenges of heterogenous engineering infrastructures brings many issues. Full centralization is neither feasible nor desirable, point-to-point solutions do not scale and typically become unmanageable, and data duplication works for a few key systems with many issues arising from synchronization. Thus, the goal lies in harmonizing these views in order to consolidate systems.
Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC) provides a viable solution to meet the challenges of dispersed data models of different software vendors and their tools thus enabling unified access to resources.
3 Take Aways –
1. The business case for INTEGRATION
2. OSLC – Open Collaboration provides better INTEGRATION
3. Solution for harmonizing systems between different departments and organizations
Insufficient Communication In Shipbuilding - Communication Data ExchangeJoseph Lopez, M.ISM
Compared with the automotive or aerospace industry, the shipbuilding industry is characterized by extremely short development and production cycles. The massive implementation involves as many as 200 suppliers. Thus, communication and data exchange become a significant obstacle which PROSTEP provides the solution for process automation.
This whitepaper highlights the breadth of 3D PDF technology, its use in collaborative environments, and its potential benefits for enterprises and their supply chains.
This whitepaper explores large scale corporations and join-ventures that need the right mechanisms in place to exchange data properly. These companies need collaboration tools that can be configured flexibly.
Brian Schouten, Director of Technical Presales for PROSTEP INC describes the requirements, risks, strategy, and technical considerations of "do-it-yourself" PLM Migrations for ENOVIA 3D EXPERIENCE.
Paul Downing, PRESIDENT and CEO of PROSTEP INC describes the precautions and solutions a company should take when exchange corporate sensitive information outside your enterprise.
ThingWorx Connectors - How to Make Different Systems "Speak the Same Language"Joseph Lopez, M.ISM
Peter Pfalzgraf, Head of Business Units for PROSTEP AG presents how PROSTEP Solutions Integrate with ThingWorx Connectors - Enterprise IoT Solutions and Platform Technology
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Smart Engineering - The Impact of Industry 4.0 on PLM
1. WHITEPAPER
SMART ENGINEERING:
THE IMPACT OF
INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Industry 4.0 offers companies considerable opportunities but also presents new challenges. Without smart con-
nected products, there can be no digital factories and also no digital transformation of business process and busi-
ness models. The development of smart products requires the intelligent linking of engineering processes across
different companies and across different domains. That is what we mean by „Smart Engineering“. A prerequisite for
Smart Engineering is an overhaul of existing PLM architectures and end-to-end digitalization of the entire product
lifecycle.
This white paper describes the challenges posed by Industry 4.0 when it comes to PLM processes and systems
and presents you with possible approaches for mastering these challenges.
3. www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Preamble....................................................................................................................... 3
Challenges posed by Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering......................................... 4
Industry 4.0 .................................................................................................................. 4
Smart Engineering........................................................................................................ 6
Challenges..................................................................................................................... 7
PLM and Smart Engineering......................................................................................... 8
Agile processes and modular PLM architectures....................................................... 10
Integration of ALM, PDM and ERP systems................................................................ 12
Systems Engineering and Model-based Systems Engineering................................... 14
Model-based definitions and Digital Masters............................................................ 16
Interdisciplinary Variant, Configuration and Change Management.......................... 18
Collaborative PLM processes...................................................................................... 20
PROSTEP – You partner for Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering............................. 22
Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering – What we offer............................................... 23
PROSTEP publications................................................................................................. 25
Contents
5. 3 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Industry 4.0 challenges the status quo and creates new opportunities as a result of the digital transforma-
tion of business processes and business models. Humans, machines, systems, logistics and products will
be able to communicate and collaborate directly with one another. Development processes, production
processes, logistics processes and service processes in companies and between different companies will
be intermeshed intelligently, making end-to-end processes even more flexible and efficient. This revolution
presents companies with an opportunity that they cannot afford to overlook.
This white paper, entitled „Smart Engineering: The Impact of Industry 4.0 on PLM“, takes a look at the im-
pact that Industry 4.0 will have on future engineering and PLM processes and draws conclusions as to the
further development of PLM. The challenges and opportunities are then placed in the context of the range
of consulting services that PROSTEP AG currently offers.
Industry 4.0 and the associated digital transformation will bring about dramatic changes for our customers.
Thanks to our wide-ranging consulting expertise and our many years of experience with PLM integration
and implementation, we are fully equipped to provide you with support you need. Our involvement in
numerous of the ProSTEP iViP Association‘s research projects and initiatives means that we are always at
the forefront of innovation.
It is no coincidence that our motto is INTEGRATE THE FUTURE.
Preamble
But what impact will these changes have on the processes, methods
and IT systems in product development and engineering?
What challenges and opportunities will they bring?
What strategies and approaches will provide a means of mastering
the challenges and exploiting the opportunities?
Bernd Pätzold
6. 4
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The challenges posed by Industry 4.0
and Smart Engineering
In a wider sense, Industry 4.0 means the intermeshing of the value chains in development, production,
sales and service using state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. The force driving this
development is the increasingly rapid digitalization of business and society. It will fundamentally change
the way we develop, manufacture and work in the future: First came steam engines, assembly lines, elec-
tronics and IT, now it is smart production, smart engineering and smart services that are driving the fourth
industrial revolution.
What are the key basic technologies involved and what impact will they have on
future business processes and business models?
4
Figure 1
Industry 4.0
7. 5 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The technical foundation is provided by new, inexpensive and powerful technologies in the fields of sensor
technology, embedded systems, artificial intelligence, networking and 3D printing, among others, com-
bined with the huge increase in available computing power (see Figure 1).
These technologies make smart, connected systems with largely self-organized production possible: hu-
mans, machines, systems, logistics and products communicate and collaborate directly with one another
in the age of Industry 4.0. Development processes, production processes, logistics processes and service
processes in companies and between different companies will be intermeshed, making end-to-end pro-
cesses even more efficient and flexible.
This will give rise to integrated, interlinked value chains that include all the phases of the product lifecycle
– from the initial idea for a product to its development, manufacture, use and maintenance through to
recycling. On the one hand, this will make it easier for customers to contribute their own wishes and, on
the other, for companies to be able to manufacture products that are tailored to the customers‘ individual
requirements. Customized manufacturing and preventative maintenance of products can become the new
standard.
These options will give rise to new business models. At the same time, the speed of this transformation and
the resulting competitive pressures for established companies will increase further.
5 www.prostep.com
8. 6
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Smart Engineering
Smart Engineering is intended to provide support for the development of smart products and services,
as well as a networked production setup that includes the associated production systems, over the entire
product lifecycle. The objective is an end-to-end digital value chain.
The digitalization of business processes requires a complete digital product model that not only maps the
development process but also the entire product lifecycle (digital master and digital twin).
Smart, connected products require interdisciplinary engineering. If it is to be possible for different de-
velopment partners to work together on the system properties, a cross-discipline definition is needed.
Model-based systems engineering closes this gap and makes possible a complete digital representation of
a product over its entire lifecycle.
Product data today is still managed in data silos, i.e. in separate ALM, PLM and ERP systems that are only
partially integrated, if at all. What is needed is secure and efficient access to consistent and up-to-date
product data over the entire product lifecycle.
Inexpensive, high quality additive manufacturing processes (3D printing) allow for technical product com-
plexity that meets the exact design requirements and is no longer constrained by restrictive production
processes. Furthermore, the use of embedded software, sensors and actuators makes product customiza-
tion easier while at the same time reducing the number of physical variants.
The Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data allow data from the entire product lifecycle to be analyzed and
utilized. Access to data relating to wear and tear, operating parameters, usage statistics and to service data
not only enables predictive maintenance but also ensures fast feedback regarding customer benefits and
expectations from the after-sales phase of the development process. This facilitates and accelerates prod-
uct optimization in terms of functionality, cost and quality.
What concrete changes can be expected?
What opportunities does Smart Engineering offer?
9. 7 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The force driving these changes is the increasingly rapid digitalization of business and society. It will funda-
mentally change the way we develop, manufacture and work in the future.
What challenges to these changes pose? What aspects must companies master in the future in order to
fully exploit the new potential?
New products, services and business models lead to increased competition. Surviving in this environ-
ment requires product ideas that are even more innovative and efficient value chains.
Global networking and global access to information and services mean that different process skills are
needed to ensure that companies select the resources that are the least expensive and best suited for
their business processes from the plethora of different resources available.
The shift from traditional products and systems to cyber-physical products and systems, which incor-
porate software and electronics and are also interconnected, demands interdisciplinary know-how not
only when developing the products but also when designing the processes.
Product customization results in a larger number of variants and a higher level of product complexity.
In most cases, this gives rise to more complex development, production and service processes. Appro-
priate strategic approaches and solutions are needed if this complexity is to be made manageable.
The need for a global market presence, the increase in product complexity and the dynamics resulting
from increased competition reduce the length of time that requirements and other terms of reference
remain valid. The ability to think and act in an agile manner and deal with contradictions is becoming
an increasingly important factor in a company‘s success.
The growing use of IT systems and the availability of digital information across all phases of the prod-
uct lifecycle offer an opportunity to increase efficiency potential through the cross-disciplinary integra-
tion of data and to further boost the value added and the benefit to customers.
The wide range of engineering services offered in the global network reduces costs, speeds up de-
velopment and makes know-how more widely available. The use of collaborative methods, systems
and processes will therefore be a crucial factor in determining the ability to compete in the field of
engineering.
Challenges
10. 8
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
PLM and Smart Engineering
The IT systems referred to by the umbrella term „product lifecycle management“ (PLM) play a crucial role
when it comes to organizing a product engineering process that is geared to innovation. The PLM world,
which has expanded greatly in recent years, is therefore a natural and powerful instrument for achieving
the goals associated with Smart Engineering and Industry 4.0. PLM has a vital role to play in the digitaliza-
tion of value chains and the implementation of smarter engineering processes.
If you look at today‘s development processes with a view to the challenges posed by Smart Engineering,
you will see that mechanical, electrical/electronic and software development at many companies is still
rooted in different organizational units. This often means that the same tasks, such as change management
or functional modeling, for example, are performed using different IT systems in different processes.
This wide range of systems, in particular, is a challenge for which modern PLM concepts provide solutions.
It is, however, important that the right course be taken and that the approach best suited to the individual
circumstances be selected when designing the architecture.
In general, we need strategic approaches which, where possible, reduce the complexity of the PLM archi-
tecture and make the dynamics of the changes involved in the restructuring manageable. They should also
be capable of dealing with fuzzy future requirements and other terms of reference.
It can be assumed that process innovations will result in a significant increase in efficiency when devel-
oping, manufacturing and servicing smart products. If these opportunities are to be exploited and, at the
same time, the risks minimized, the aim of creating new and more efficient PLM processes should be ap-
proached step-by-step and on an iterative basis.
Are existing PLM infrastructures adequate for meeting the new challenges?
What extensions are suitable and make sense?
What PLM architectures and technologies are best suited for this?
Figure 2
8
11. 9 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The following strategic PLM-related subject areas have been identified as areas of activity
(see Figure 2):
Agile processes and modular PLM architectures
Integration of ALM, PDM and ERP systems
Systems Engineering and Model-based Systems Engineering
Interdisciplinary variant, configuration and change management
Collaborative PLM processes
Implementation of the digital master model
Existing PLM solutions cannot be used to address these areas of activity or only with a high level of imple-
mentation and administrative overhead. Most PLM experts agree that what we need are federated systems
with a modular and open architecture. A modular, multilayered architecture allows data to be linked across
different systems.
The creation of a digital workspace, which provides every user with the information and functions they
need to perform their respective task in a uniform user interface, is a key prerequisite for making the
growing complexity of the systems and processes involved in the interdisciplinary development of smart
products manageable. Intelligent algorithms provide support here and allow fast, personalized access to
information via role-based graphical user interfaces.
Industry 4.0 involves far more than increasing efficiency and flexibility in manufacturing through the intelli-
gent networking of machines, systems, workpieces and IT systems. First and foremost, it involves the devel-
opment of smart, connected products, which, in the view of a plant engineer, also includes the machines.
And it involves the development of new, service-oriented business models that allow maximum benefit to
be derived from this networking and value chains to be extended.
Small and midsize companies, in particular, are faced with the question of how to harness the disruptive
force of the Internet of Things and use it for the evolutionary further development of their existing busi-
ness. Many, for example, already have products that are equipped with sensors, but they are not yet ex-
ploiting the potential offered by the sensor data.
The development of new products and ideas for the age of Industry 4.0 will have a significant impact on
the future business objectives of a company. It is impossible to develop a future-proof PLM strategy if
these business objectives are not known. If, in the future, a company wants for example to use digital twins
to monitor its products while they are being used or to optimize future generations of products, this will
affect the PLM architecture and how the PLM processes are designed. It is therefore recommended that
companies first analyze their level of Industry 4.0 readiness.
From Industry 4.0 to new business models
How can a company develop new business models and increase
its value added by intelligently linking its products?
Are you prepared for the digital transformation?
12. 10
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Agile processes and modular PLM architectures
The development of products and production systems that are linked via the Internet places new demands
on how PLM processes are organized and what PLM system landscapes look like. The integration of not just
the different engineering disciplines but also the development and manufacturing planning departments
or the development and service departments is becoming increasingly important. PLM is becoming mul-
tidisciplinary. This is something that companies must take into consideration when formulating their PLM
strategies.
What does a PLM strategy that enables an interdisciplinary and efficient
development process for smart products and smart services look like?
13. 11 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
A modern PLM strategy must anticipate future changes, i.e. it must be proactive, innovative and flexible.
Providing support for new, service-oriented business models requires, for example, the tighter integration
of digital data from development and production with information relating to product utilization in order to
support predictive maintenance and smart services. In this digital information loop, PLM is not always the
owner of the information but it is the broker.
The key objective of a PLM strategy, namely making uniform, binding and up-to-date product information
readily available, must therefore be rigorously expanded. But not in the sense of a giant data storage,
where all the information is managed according to the same guidelines. Monolithic system architectures
are not flexible enough to keep pace with dynamically changing requirements. The increasing complexity of
interdisciplinary product development can only be handled by a modular overall architecture, comprising
federated subsystems with intelligently linked information. A modular architecture creates scope for adapt-
ing and redesigning process and reduces the effort involved in doing this.
Key requirements for the adaptability of this modular PLM architecture are openness and support for
standards, as it is these standards that make it easier to exchange individual subsystems. When planning
the new IT architecture, it is therefore important to always make sure that system suppliers and integrators
observe the Code of PLM Openness (CPO). An open PLM architecture supports agile and flexible processes
The transformation of existing system landscapes is a major challenge. Companies not only need to find the
IT architecture best suited to meet their needs but also define a strategy for its gradual implementation.
To achieve this goal, companies need a good overview of the solutions available on the market, on the one
hand, and the integration know-how needed to incorporate them in their existing landscapes and migrate
existing information, on the other.
Modular PLM architectures comprising federated
subsystems with intelligently linked information
offer the best support for Smart Engineering.
Peter Wittkop
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Integration of ALM, PDM and ERP systems
Today, a variety of different management systems control the processes involved in mechanical and soft-
ware development as well as logistics and production: ALM (application lifecycle management) for the
software, PDM (product data management) for the mechanical systems and ERP (enterprise resource plan-
ning) for manufacturing control. The ability to access, at any time, up-to-date and binding information
about a product has always provided the basis for making sound business, economic, technical and or-
ganizational decisions. Industry 4.0 and the digitalization of products make the end-to-end availability of
information about a specific product crucial to, for example, being able to offer services over the entire
product lifecycle.
What is important when it comes to integrating these
data management systems and what are the resulting requirements?
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The lack of data integration between systems and departments in an enterprise and across value and
supply chains is a major obstacle when it comes to establishing new business models. Responsibility for
collecting data and managing the data logistics usually lies with the process owners in the respective orga-
nizational units. At the interfaces between development, production, service and maintenance, however,
data passes between different systems, is thus represented differently, and ownership of data changes. This
has always resulted in the need for automated data transfer in both directions so that, for example, it is
possible to identify those products in which a defective part has been used or which software version has
been installed on a certain controller.
The growing influence software is having on key product characteristics raises additional requirements
regarding the integration of ALM, PDM and ERP, especially if parallel handling of multiple product variants
is necessary at different speeds in mechanical and software development. Mechanical parts require a long
lead time before they are available, especially when they are manufactured with complex tools. Software
allows for late changes, which however also have to be tested and documented. System integration must
support both read and write access and search operations for documentation purposes, which results in
data networking. The lightweight integration of multiple systems in a single cockpit is one of the attractive
options. It must also be possible to manage data ownership despite the changing status of the information
objects.
It would be an illusion to think that a single management system alone could be expanded to create a gen-
eral purpose data hub. It would not be able to meet the requirements relating to secure data management
nor would it offer the flexibility needed for agile processes and innovation. The best solution is a network
comprising ALM, PDM and ERP systems that allows the entire lifecycle of a digital product representation to
be mapped. The integration of the data sources needed for the development and manufacturing of smart
products will be implemented by means of a powerful integration platform. It ensures the highly efficient
linking of data without any need to overhaul the existing ALM/PDM/ERP landscape.
Lutz Lämmer
The increasing proportion of electronics and
software in smart, connected products requires
tighter integration of ALM, PDM and ERP.
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Systems Engineering and Model-based Systems Engineering
The development of smart, connected products is a highly interdisciplinary process. Not only must the en-
gineering disciplines traditionally involved in mechanical, electrical/electronic and software development
be integrated in the development process at an early stage but also new stakeholders , so that their various
requirements can be incorporated: the production planning department, which has to develop the appro-
priate systems, the service department, which will be offering the product as part of a service package, and
external partners, with whose systems or platforms the products are to be connected.
How important are Systems Engineering (SE) and Model-based Systems
Engineering (MBSE) in the context of Industry 4.0 and what role do they play?
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Domain-specific IT tools and methods provide little support for this interdisciplinary process. One recom-
mended alternative is Systems Engineering, an approach used in the aerospace industry. It supports all the
disciplines involved in development throughout all the phases of the product engineering process, inde-
pendently of the procedural model being used – regardless of whether it is based on the classic V model
or on agile approaches. The requirements and functions of the system and its subsystems, as well as their
interaction, are modeled, simulated and validated in abstract form on the basis of the stakeholder analysis.
An SE-based methodology that is becoming increasingly popular in industry is Model-based Systems En-
gineering with the help of SysML. MBSE formalizes the methodology employed for system modeling and
system validation, making it easier for models to be exchanged with other participants in the process and
reused.
Although Systems Engineering methods and tools are already being used at many companies, their use
generally takes place separate from the discipline-specific development processes. On one hand, the chal-
lenge involves establishing a cross-discipline development process for smart, connected products and, on
the other, integrating the tools and methods in the PLM processes in such a way that traditional functions
such as version, change and configuration management can be used on the MBSE artifacts. MBSE also has
a major impact on how companies are organized and requires a new type of employee with new skills,
which is why support for its implementation should be provided by competent partners.
Markus Brandstätter
Developing smart, connected products is an
interdisciplinary process. It can only work if all
those involved speak the same language.
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Model-based definitions and Digital Masters
Ever since the introduction of the first 3D CAD systems, development departments have been pursuing
the idea of replacing paper-based documentation with an entirely digital product description. Thanks to
powerful visualization tools, geometric models are today also available in digital form outside of the de-
velopment and engineering departments and can be used to optimize other business processes when
embedded in 3D PDF documents. When product data is transferred to the work preparation department,
however, paper drawings are often still being used.
The 3D master model provides the basis for end-to-end drawingless processes but confines itself to the
geometrical and mechanical dimensions of a product. In the meantime, however, products that were pri-
marily mechanical in nature now include an increasing number of software-controlled functions. They are
perceived as being part of a system and must be developed as such.
The production process is also undergoing a profound transformation brought about by Industry 4.0. Flex-
ible production systems respond dynamically to external influences and control production quality auton-
omously. To do this, all the product parameters relevant to production must be available in digital form.
What is a Digital Master?
What benefits can it be expected to offer?
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
The concept of a digital master takes the idea of a 3D master and develops it further, taking account of
the new development and production requirements. A digital master is a complete, digital product mod-
el comprising all available product information. In addition to geometric and mechanical properties, this
includes electrical components, embedded software, material properties relevant to production, process
information for production and commercial information from the ERP system. The composition of the digi-
tal master changes according to the information relevant at any given point in time throughout the product
lifecycle.
The digital master provides the basis for the digital twin and supplies all the processes with the information
they need. While the digital master represents the complete, digital description of a concrete product, the
digital twin includes other information that is relevant for simulation, production and service. Purchasing
processes, technical documentation, audit and approval processes, as well as the marketing department,
can use the digital master as the main product model. The challenge for companies is identifying the busi-
ness processes that will allow digital masters and digital twins to deliver their greatest potential benefit.
Alain Pfouga
The 3D master model provides the
foundation for drawingless processes and
is a first step on the road to an entirely
digital product model, the Digital Master.
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Interdisciplinary Variant, Configuration
and Change Management
Coping with increasing product complexity and ever-larger numbers of product variants is one of the main
challenges that needs to be addressed within the context of Industry 4.0. The methods used to do this
must also be able meet the challenges being faced in the field of Smart Engineering, such as agile process-
es, short development cycles, rapidly changing market conditions and consistently high demands placed
on product quality.
In the age of digitalization, mastering product and process complexity is thus a core competence when it
comes to product development.
How can companies master product complexity throughout the entire
development process in order to gain a decisive competitive advantage?
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Patrick Wischnewski
Interdisciplinary Variant, Configuration
and Change Management is a prerequisite
for controlling complex products and
processes in the product lifecycle.
Successful complexity management requires a suitable product model comprising a functional view and
the product structure. If such a product model is to be made possible, the product architecture must be
adapted accordingly and the product model created as a digital master. The digital master permits the effi-
cient monitoring and control of product complexity within the process. This involves mapping not only the
product artifacts (engineering data, software, documentation, simulation data) and product characteristics
in an appropriate manner but also all the variant information.
With the help of suitable methods and tools [9], the digital master can be used as the basis for an extensive
analysis of the consistency of the product description and characteristics and thus ensure quality.
These methods and tools allow product variants to be monitored and controlled throughout the entire pro-
cess, which significantly shortens the change cycles. In addition, these methods and tools permit flexible
change management as the repercussions of changes can be seen immediately.
Mastering complexity is thus of vital importance for a company‘s PLM processes and a prerequisite for
the successful implementation of Industry 4.0 initiatives. It requires that product architectures be revised
accordingly and that a digital master be implemented in cross-domain development processes in such a
way that it maps the system properties for all the variants. At the same time, appropriate process methods
and tools must be deployed that allow all those involved in the process to cope with product complexity
easily and reliably.
22. 20
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Collaborative PLM processes
Technological innovation in the context of Industry 4.0 increases collaboration across companies and do-
mains. It is not only new partners, for instance in the service domain, but also completely new players that
have to be incorporated in collaboration processes. Today‘s PLM systems are not designed for this, which
is why a great amount of information is still being sent in unencrypted form, i.e. without any protection for
intellectual property, via email.
The ability of utilizing PLM in collaborative processes will become increasingly important in the context of
Industry 4.0. This should be taken into account as early as possible when defining the PLM strategy.
How can PLM systems better support the growing need for
collaboration in the development of smart connected products?
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Many industries will see the rise of innovative new companies that develop, manufacture and market
products together. These companies will compete with established manufacturers. The partners to these
companies assume responsibility for sub-processes in the product development process in a flexible man-
ner and in changing constellations. This places increasing demands on the flexibility of the processes to
be designed and creates a growing need for collaborative technologies and methods that can be utilized
instantaneously.
Incorporating external partners and suppliers, that offer their services in a global network, requires col-
laboration solutions, that can be easily integrated in existing PLM systems. The PLM systems must provide
support for very different scenarios, from occasional collaboration with sporadic data exchange to regular
provision within the framework of a long-term partner relationship or joint venture. Not only reliability but
also data security and the protection of intellectual property (IP) play a key role in collaboration scenarios.
Collaborative PLM processes are not, however, only a question of the technologies used, they also call for
a holistic approach to organizational structures, technology and employees. The aim must be to design
collaboration processes in such a way that the overall efficiency and effectiveness of people and systems is
optimized. This is why current collaboration processes and future requirements must be analyzed closely
before the relevant solutions are implemented.
Mirko Theiß
With the interdisciplinary development
of smart connected products the need for
PLM in collaborative processes
is growing even faster.
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SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
PROSTEP – Your partner for Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering
Industry 4.0 presents companies with major challenges but also offers them enormous opportunities. Many
companies are faced with the question of where to start exploiting the potential offered by Industry 4.0.
PROSTEP‘s „Industry 4.0 Readiness Assessment“ helps you evaluate your Industry 4.0 capabilities and
identify additional potential.
Industry 4.0 has repercussions for a company‘s global strategy and its business objectives. This gives rise to
new requirements relating to PLM strategy, which usually make it necessary to adapt the PLM architecture.
Our consultants help you develop your PLM strategy, design your architecture, select an appropriate
system and integrate your existing IT applications.
Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering require the end-to-end availability of the information about a specific
product. Today, this information can be found in a number of different data sources. With OpenPDM and
OpenDXM GlobalX, we offer you a powerful platform for integrating your PLM, PDM and ERP systems
and for linking the information intelligently.
The interdisciplinary development of smart, connected products requires a shared understanding of the
system. Model-based Systems Engineering methods offer the tools needed to achieve this. We help you
make use of MBSE tools and methods and fully integrate them in your PLM processes and systems.
The objective of Smart Engineering is the creation of digital value chains based on a digital product model
that maps the entire lifecycle of a product, including its operation. PROSTEP helps you implement draw-
ingless processes based on 3D PDF technology and a future-oriented digital master concept.
When it comes to smart, connected products, the many different variants are increasingly being mapped
via the software to reduce the cost of the variance. This makes variant and configuration management
an interdisciplinary task. Our consultants help you optimize your product architectures and create a
cross-domain variant system.
Collaboration in global value chains will continue to grow as a result of Industry 4.0 and will increasingly
include non-engineering disciplines such as service and participants from outside the industry sector in-
volved. PROSTEP provides you with advice on designing your collaboration processes and offers you the
leading integration and data exchange solutions OpenPDM and OpenDXM GlobalX.
In the age of Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering, our motto „PROSTEP – Integrate the Future“ is more
relevant than ever.
The challenges posed by digitalization are many.
The consultancy services and solutions we offer will
help you make a success of the 4th industrial revolution.
Martin Strietzel
25. 23 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering – What we offer
Industry 4.0 Readiness Check
Readiness workshops to help you identify your Industry 4.0 potential:
We show you how prepared you are for digitalization.
Find out whether your product strategy can meet the challenges posed.
PLM strategy consulting
We develop and validate your PLM strategy in the context of Industry 4.0 and Smart Engineering.
We make a recommendation for an appropriate PLM architecture.
Take advantage of our experience when determining your PLM core processes and your requirements.
We create the tender documents and select an appropriate system for you.
We identify the concrete need for action in your product development process within the
framework of future-PLM assessments for Smart Engineering.
Systems Engineering
We provide you with assistance when introducing a development process based on the V model.
We structure the V model in line with your company‘s departments, processes, methods and tools.
Take advantage of our help when selecting and further developing the appropriate methods,
tools and formats for your company.
Profit from the advantages of a system lifecycle management infrastructure that
brings together your ALM, PDM and ERP processes.
Integration of ALM, PDM and ERP processes
We integrate your data and processes within the framework of your PLM strategy.
Overcome system boundaries with our help and operate across different disciplines.
We organize your system lifecycle management.
Take advantage of our experience when integrating your data management systems.
Model-based definition / Model-based enterprise
Profit from digital product models in your production processes.
We develop a digital master strategy that is tailored to your needs and implement the necessary tools.
Optimize your build-to-print process using our 3D PDF technology.
Cross-company collaboration
Use OpenDXM GlobalX and OpenPDM for secure data exchange and partner integration.
Implement a secure and agile collaboration infrastructure based on our tried-and-tested solutions.
We help you define and implement your collaboration strategy.
27. 25 www.prostep.com
SMART ENGINEERING: THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON PLM
PROSTEP publications
[1] C. Eckl, Dr. M. Brandstätter, Dr. A. Pfouga, Dr. J. Stjepandić: „A Comparative View to Model-based
Systems Engineering Technique in Space and Automotive Development“. TMCE 2016, 2016
[2] Dr. M. Brandstätter, C. Eckl: „Einsatz von Model-based Systems Engineering in der Automobil-
industrie“. Tag des Systems Engineering 2015, 2015
[3] C. Eckl, Dr. M. Brandstätter, Dr. J. Stjepandić: „Using the „ Model-Based Systems Engineering
„Technique for Multidisciplinary System Development”. Konferenz CE 2015, 2015
[4] Dr. M. Strietzel: „PLM, Industry 4.0 and the Digital Master”. ProSTEP iViP Symposium 2016, 2016
[5] Dr. K. Theis, PROSTEP AG, Dr. D. Trippner, dreiconsult GbR: „CPO – The Key Element to an agile
PLM strategy – Observations from the perspective of users and system integrators”.
ProSTEP iViP Symposium 2016, 2016
[6] Dr. K. Theis, PROSTEP AG, Dr. D. Trippner, dreiconsult GbR: „Agile PLM Strategy Development –
Methods and Success Factors”. eee2016 Konferenz. Dresden 2016
[7] A. Biahmou, C. Emmer, A. Pfouga and J. Stjepandić: „Digital Master as an Enabler for Industry 4.0”.
Konferenz TE 2016, 2016
[8] P. Wittkop : „Future PLM als Enabler für Agile Produktentwicklung“.
Konferenz Agile PEP Minds 2016, 2016
[9] Christopher Junk, Robert Rößger, Georg Rock, Karsten Theis, Christoph Weidenbach,
Patrick Wischnewski: „Model-Based Variant Management with v.control“. ISPE CE 2015: 194-203