This document discusses moving from an open access model to an open science model for research. It presents increasingly complex models of the research workflow, showing how it is nonlinear and iterative. It identifies goals for open science around transparency, reproducibility and quality. It also discusses tools and platforms for open scholarly communication and survey results about researcher profiles and altmetrics. The key message is that research must transition from the current publisher-centered system to a more decentralized, open and publicly-funded model of self-regulation to better support open science.