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part of the gastrointestinal tract
following the stomach and
followed by the large intestine
 where much of the digestion and
absorption of food takes place
 average length of the small
intestine
 in an adults- 6.9 m
It is approximately 2.5–3 cm in
diameter.
It is structurally divided into
three parts:
› duodenum
› jejunum
› ileum
.
The duodenum is a short structure
(about 20–25 cm long)
continuous with the stomach and
shaped like a "C".
 It surrounds the head of the
pancreas.
It receives gastric chyme from
the stomach, together with
digestive juices from the
pancreas (digestive enzymes)
and the gall bladder
Structure exhibits fingerlike or
leaflike villi
The duodenum contains Brunner's
glands, which produce a mucus-rich
alkaline secretion containing
bicarbonate.
The jejunum is the midsection
of the small intestine,
connecting the duodenum to the
ileum.
It is about 2.5 m long, and contains
the plicae circularis, and villi that
increase its surface area.
Products of digestion (sugars,amino
acids, and fatty acids) are
absorbed into the bloodstream
here
The ileum: The final section of the small
intestine. It is about 3 m long, and contains
villi similar to the jejunum.
It absorbs mainly vitamin B12 and bile
acids, as well as any other remaining
nutrients.
.
 The ileum joins to the cecum of
the large intestine at the
ileocecal junction
 Contains Peyers patches(aggregation of
lymphocytes)
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx
Small intestines.pptx

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Small intestines.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. part of the gastrointestinal tract following the stomach and followed by the large intestine  where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place
  • 3.
  • 4.  average length of the small intestine  in an adults- 6.9 m
  • 5. It is approximately 2.5–3 cm in diameter.
  • 6. It is structurally divided into three parts: › duodenum › jejunum › ileum
  • 7. . The duodenum is a short structure (about 20–25 cm long) continuous with the stomach and shaped like a "C".  It surrounds the head of the pancreas.
  • 8.
  • 9. It receives gastric chyme from the stomach, together with digestive juices from the pancreas (digestive enzymes) and the gall bladder
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Structure exhibits fingerlike or leaflike villi The duodenum contains Brunner's glands, which produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion containing bicarbonate.
  • 15. The jejunum is the midsection of the small intestine, connecting the duodenum to the ileum.
  • 16. It is about 2.5 m long, and contains the plicae circularis, and villi that increase its surface area. Products of digestion (sugars,amino acids, and fatty acids) are absorbed into the bloodstream here
  • 17. The ileum: The final section of the small intestine. It is about 3 m long, and contains villi similar to the jejunum. It absorbs mainly vitamin B12 and bile acids, as well as any other remaining nutrients. .
  • 18.  The ileum joins to the cecum of the large intestine at the ileocecal junction
  • 19.  Contains Peyers patches(aggregation of lymphocytes)