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The document repeats the phrases "Assem atlas" and "CoNNect Intertional Academy" multiple times and lists the names of several bones: skull, ethmoid bone, lacrimal bone, palatine bone, and parietal bone. However, there is no other substantive information provided.
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The document describes the anatomy of the scalp, face, orbits, and nasal cavity. The scalp has 5 layers - skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, and pericranium. The face is divided into 9 regions. The orbits have frontal, lateral, medial, orbital, and base bones. The nasal cavity has walls formed by maxilla, ethmoid, sphenoid, palatine, and lacrimal bones.
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The document provides an overview of facial muscles, including their embryology, anatomy, physiology and functions. It discusses the classification, development and structure of muscles. It then describes specific muscles in detail, including their origin, insertion, nerve supply, blood supply, and actions. Key muscles of the scalp, face, eyelids, eyeballs, nose, mouth, neck and throat are examined.
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2. It discusses the arterial supply to the brain from the internal carotid and vertebral arteries and the venous drainage from the brain through cerebral veins, sinuses, and eventually the internal jugular vein.
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This document discusses the "danger area of the face" - the upper lip, lower part of the nose, and adjacent area, also known as the "triangle of death." Infections and injuries in this area can readily spread to the cavernous sinus through the anterior facial vein, resulting in the serious condition of cavernous sinus thrombosis. The anterior facial vein has no valves, allowing for bi-directional blood flow. This area of the face also lacks deep fascia, which normally acts as a barrier to the spread of infection. Early and aggressive antibiotic treatment administered intravenously for 3-4 weeks is the mainstay of therapy for cavernous sinus thrombosis.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the face, including its boundaries, layers, bones, muscles, nerves, blood supply, and lymphatic drainage. The facial skeleton consists of 14 bones that form the basic shape of the face and provide attachments for facial muscles. These muscles are divided into groups that control expressions and movements of the eyes, mouth, nose, ears, and neck. The face has a rich blood supply from the facial artery and veins. Sensation is provided by the trigeminal nerve and motor function by the facial nerve, which innervates most facial muscles.
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The document discusses the anatomy of the face, including the muscles of facial expression and their functions. It describes the six groups of facial muscles and their actions, as well as the common facial expressions produced by certain muscle combinations. It also summarizes the cutaneous and motor innervation of the face, focusing on the trigeminal nerve (CN V) and facial nerve (CN VII) as the main sources of sensory and motor innervation, respectively. Clinical implications of injuries to these nerves are mentioned.
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The document provides information about the bones that make up the human skull. It discusses 28 individual bones and where they are located. Some of the key bones mentioned include the frontal bone, which forms the forehead; the parietal bones, which make up much of the skull vault; the occipital bone, which forms the back of the skull; and the sphenoid bone, which contributes to parts of the middle cranial fossa, orbits, nasal cavity, and infratemporal fossa. Sutures and joints between the skull bones are also described. The document provides detailed information on features and articulation points of each bone.
TRIANGLES OF NECK
The document describes various anatomical triangles of the neck region. It discusses 11 triangles in detail, providing their boundaries, contents, and clinical significance. The triangles described include the anterior triangle, submental triangle, submandibular triangle, carotid triangle, muscular triangle, posterior triangle, occipital triangle, and supraclavicular triangle. Structures like nerves, vessels, muscles and lymph nodes contained within each triangle are outlined. Potential surgical and pathological implications are also mentioned.
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This document discusses the skeletal structure of the head and neck for dental students. It identifies the bones that make up the skull, including the frontal, parietal, temporal, sphenoid, and occipital bones. It also notes key bony features such as the pterion and zygomatic arch. Finally, it lists muscles that are attached to the bones, like the lateral pterygoid, buccinator, and sternocleidomastoid muscles.
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The document provides an overview of the gross anatomy of the head and neck, focusing on the osteology of the skull. It describes the two main parts of the skull - the neurocranium and viscerocranium. The neurocranium comprises the bones that form the brain case and calvarium. The viscerocranium comprises the facial bones. It provides detailed descriptions of the individual skull bones and their features, including landmarks, foramina, and sutures. It also discusses variations in skull anatomy between infants and adults, common fractures, and other clinical considerations.
Venous drainage of head and neck
The document discusses the venous drainage of the head and neck. It begins by defining veins and their role in transporting deoxygenated blood. It then describes the different types of veins and the structure of vein walls. The document discusses the development of the venous system during embryogenesis. It provides details on specific veins that drain the head, face, neck and brain, such as the facial vein, supraorbital vein, maxillary vein, and internal and external jugular veins. It notes that facial veins have no valves and connect to the cavernous sinus, so infections can spread from facial veins to intracranial sinuses.
Cranial cavity
The cranial cavity contains the brain and its meninges, cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and venous sinuses
The bones that take part in formation of cranial cavity are frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital and ethmoid
1-Vault of the Skull
2-Base of the Skull
Triangle of neck
The document discusses the anatomy of the triangles of the neck. It describes the boundaries, contents, and structures related to the anterior and posterior triangles. The anterior triangle is further divided into four triangles by the digastric and omohyoid muscles. The submandibular triangle contains the submandibular gland, submandibular lymph nodes, hypoglossal nerve, and the external and internal carotid arteries. The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the submandibular triangle.
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Muscles of mastication / dental crown & bridge courses
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tmj / fellowships in orthodontics
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
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Muscles of mastication / dental crown & bridge courses
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Skull
- 1. Assem atlas CoNNect Intertional Academy Skull
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- 11. Assem atlas CoNNect Intertional Academy Ethmoid bone
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- 14. Assem atlas CoNNect Intertional Academy Lacrimal bone
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- 17. Assem atlas CoNNect Intertional Academy Palatine bone
- 18. Assem atlas CoNNect Intertional Academy Paraital bone
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