Skin cancer- what is skin cancer, its risk factors
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Skin cancer is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells, typically as a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. This abnormal growth leads to the formation of tumors or lesions on the skin, which can vary in size, shape, and color. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, with millions of cases diagnosed each year.
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This document discusses skin cancer, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is often caused by prolonged sun exposure and can be prevented by limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and getting regular skin checks. Diagnosis typically involves examinations and biopsies of suspicious moles or lesions. Treatment options depend on the cancer type and severity but may include excision, radiation, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, Mohs surgery, or chemotherapy.
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Skin cancer is the most common cancer, with over 1 million new cases occurring in the US each year. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least dangerous, usually appearing on the face and ears. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common and can spread beneath the skin. Melanoma is the least common but most lethal form, important to diagnose early since it spreads quickly. Risk factors include excessive sun exposure before age 25 and having fair skin. Self-exams should check for changes in existing moles using the ABCDE criteria of asymmetry, border, color, diameter and evolving characteristics.
Skin Cancer
Skin Cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells and most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. But this common form of cancer can also occur on areas of your skin not ordinarily exposed to sunlight.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to spread awareness among the people about skin cancer and it is also one of the most preventable cancers. By sharing facts about the dangers of unprotected sun exposure and encouraging people to check their skin for warning signs, we can and will save lives.
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The document discusses skin cancer, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer begins in the epidermis and there are three main types - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer. Risk factors include light skin, sun exposure, and family history. Diagnosis involves biopsies, while treatment depends on the cancer type and can include excision or removal.
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Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage from UV radiation exposure. The main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, suppressed immunity and family history. Diagnosis involves examining moles for the ABCDE signs of change. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and photodynamic therapy. Prevention focuses on sun protection like sunscreen, clothing, hats and avoiding tanning to reduce UV exposure and skin damage.
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This lecture provides an overview of skin cancer including risks, early detection, and treatment. Learn to identify the early signs of skin cancer. Melanoma and non-melanoma skin tumors will be discussed and prevention of skin cancer will be emphasized.
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This document discusses skin cancer, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is often caused by prolonged sun exposure and can be prevented by limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and getting regular skin checks. Diagnosis typically involves examinations and biopsies of suspicious moles or lesions. Treatment options depend on the cancer type and severity but may include excision, radiation, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, Mohs surgery, or chemotherapy.
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The diagnosis and treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancers in the U.S. increased by 77 percent between 1994 and 2014. ... Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. An estimated 4.3 million cases of BCC are diagnosed in the U.S. each year resulting in more than 3,000 deaths.
Designed by Rachel Uttenburg/John NEwqusit
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Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if not detected early. It is important to protect skin from UV radiation by wearing sunscreen, limiting sun exposure, and wearing protective clothing. Getting regular skin exams is key to detecting melanoma or other skin cancers early before they become life threatening. Prevention through sun protection and skin self-exams can help reduce skin cancer risk.
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Skin cancer is the most common cancer, with over 1 million new cases occurring in the US each year. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least dangerous, usually appearing on the face and ears. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common and can spread beneath the skin. Melanoma is the least common but most lethal form, important to diagnose early since it spreads quickly. Risk factors include excessive sun exposure before age 25 and having fair skin. Self-exams should check for changes in existing moles using the ABCDE criteria of asymmetry, border, color, diameter and evolving characteristics.
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Skin Cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells and most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. But this common form of cancer can also occur on areas of your skin not ordinarily exposed to sunlight.
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The purpose of this webinar is to spread awareness among the people about skin cancer and it is also one of the most preventable cancers. By sharing facts about the dangers of unprotected sun exposure and encouraging people to check their skin for warning signs, we can and will save lives.
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The document discusses skin cancer, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer begins in the epidermis and there are three main types - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer. Risk factors include light skin, sun exposure, and family history. Diagnosis involves biopsies, while treatment depends on the cancer type and can include excision or removal.
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Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage from UV radiation exposure. The main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, suppressed immunity and family history. Diagnosis involves examining moles for the ABCDE signs of change. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and photodynamic therapy. Prevention focuses on sun protection like sunscreen, clothing, hats and avoiding tanning to reduce UV exposure and skin damage.
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This lecture provides an overview of skin cancer including risks, early detection, and treatment. Learn to identify the early signs of skin cancer. Melanoma and non-melanoma skin tumors will be discussed and prevention of skin cancer will be emphasized.
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Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells that occurs when unrepaired DNA damage from ultraviolet radiation triggers mutations in the skin cells, causing rapid and malignant tumor growth. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in humans and develops most commonly on sun-exposed areas of the body.
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Skin cancers are the most common form of cancers found in humans. This is the most deadly form of cancer. Most of the skin cancers are curable at initial stages. So an early detection of skin cancer can save the patients. With the advancement of technology, early detection of skin cancer is possible. According to the literature, skin lesion structure is an important diagnostic parameter. In this paper, an introduction is given about different characteristics of the skin cancer and a brief review has been on types of skin cancer, skin cancer causes & symptoms. A survey has been given which carry out the analysis of skin cancer detection by different methods of the diagnosing methodology uses Image processing techniques. Finally, general method of skin cancer detection is presented with all possible image segmentation algorithms.
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Skin cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA of skin cells that cause uncontrolled growth. The main types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma, which is the most dangerous. Risk factors include fair skin, moles, sun exposure, and family history. Protection methods involve limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and monitoring moles.
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Melanoma is a type of skin cancer caused by changes in skin cells called melanocytes. Risk factors for melanoma include fair skin, light hair or eye color, sun exposure, sunburn history, and use of tanning beds. Early detection of melanoma is important, as it involves monitoring moles and skin spots for changes in appearance, size, or other characteristics. Prevention strategies encompass regular skin exams, sun protection with broad spectrum sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher, limiting sun exposure, and avoiding tanning beds. Treatment options are determined by the severity and stage of melanoma, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
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This document provides information about skin cancer, including facts, risk factors, types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma), signs of melanoma, and ways to protect skin from UV radiation and prevent skin cancer. It discusses that skin cancer is the most common cancer, caused by UV radiation exposure, and outlines strategies like wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting midday sun exposure to reduce skin cancer risk.
Soap Nota Assignment Please Follow the Rubrics.Family Medi.docx
Soap Nota Assignment
Please Follow the Rubrics.
Family Medicine 16: 68-year-old male with skin lesion
User:
Beatriz Duque
Email:
[email protected]
Date:
September 14, 2020 3:00AM
Learning Objectives
The student should be able to:
Describe skin lesions with accuracy.
Define terms that describe the morphology, shape, and pattern of skin lesions.
Formulate the treatment principles of topical corticosteroid and local and systemic antifungal agents.
Apply the ABCDE criteria for the evaluation of hyperpigmented lesions as possible melanoma.
Describe common biopsy procedures, including shave biopsy, punch biopsy, and incisional and excisional biopsies.
Discuss the treatment modalities for squamous cell carcinoma.
Describe the importance and methods of prevention of skin cancers.
Develop initial workup and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Knowledge
Primary and Secondary Skin Lesions
Primary skin lesions
are uncomplicated lesions that represent initial pathologic change, uninfluenced by secondary alterations such as infection, trauma, or therapy.
Secondary skin lesions
are changes that occur as consequences of progression of the disease, scratching, or infection of the primary lesions.
Primary Skin Lesions
Macule:
A macule is a change in the color of the skin. It is flat, and if you were to close your eyes and run your fingers over the surface of a purely macular lesion, you could not detect it. It is less than 1 cm in diameter. Some authors use 5 mm for size criterion. Sometimes "macule" is used for flat lesion of any size.
Patch:
A patch is a macule greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Papule:
A papule is a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders and is less than 1 cm in diameter.
Plaque:
A plaque is a solid, raised, flat-topped lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter. It is analogous to the geological formation, the plateau.
Nodule
: A nodule is a raised solid lesion and may be in the epidermis, dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
Tumor:
A tumor is a solid mass of the skin or subcutaneous tissue; it is larger than a nodule.
Vesicle:
A vesicle is a raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter and is filled with clear fluid.
Bulla:
A bulla is a circumscribed fluid filled lesion that is greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Pustule:
A pustule is a circumscribed elevated lesion that contains pus.
Wheal:
A wheal is an area of elevated edema in the upper epidermis.
Complete list of primary and secondary skin lesions with images
.
Skin Cancer Screening Recommendations
The annual skin cancer screening by full body skin examination by health care provider is an I recommendation by USPSTF. I recommendation means that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of a primary care clinician performing a whole body skin examination or a patient doing a skin self-examination for the early detection of skin cancers.
However, the American Cancer Society recommends appropriate cancer screenin.
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Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, which are the cells that produce melanin and give skin its color. It is the deadliest form of skin cancer and is no longer considered only an "old person's disease" as cases are increasing in younger people due to childhood sun exposure. The document discusses causes like UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds, risk factors like fair skin and sunburns, signs like an evolving mole, and prevention through sun protection and skin self-exams. Judy, a fair-skinned young woman concerned about a changing mole, may be at risk of melanoma due to her skin type and sun exposure habits. Early detection through screening is important for treatment
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Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, which are skin cells that produce melanin. Anyone can get melanoma, but those with light hair, eyes, and skin are at higher risk. Some signs of melanoma include a mole that changes size, shape, or color or is wider than a pencil eraser. Melanoma is caused by ultraviolet radiation from tanning beds and sun exposure, so protecting your skin from the sun can help prevent melanoma.
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Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It occurs as a result of damage to skin cells called basal cells, usually due to sun exposure. Basal cell carcinoma appears as patches, open sores, bumps, or scars on sun-exposed areas like the head and neck. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, age, and certain genetic conditions. Prevention focuses on limiting sun exposure and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the cancer, and may include surgery, freezing, or creams.
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Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, with basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer being the most common types, usually forming on the head, face, neck, hands and arms. Melanoma is a more dangerous but less common type of skin cancer. Risk factors include fair skin, age over 50, living in sunny climates, frequent sun exposure, family history, and history of sunburns. Skin type is also a factor in cancer risk, with lower skin phototypes having higher risk. Strategies to prevent skin cancer include limiting midday sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and being aware of skin cancer signs to detect it early.
What causes skin cancer
Skin cancer is a disease where skin cells lose the ability to divide and grow normally. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer, along with genetics, radiation treatment, tanning beds, and sun lamps. People at higher risk include those with fair skin who spend a lot of time outdoors, have a history of sunburns, family history of skin cancer, many moles, or are over age 40. Skin cancer symptoms vary depending on type, but may include firm bumps or lesions on sun-exposed areas that may be flat, scaly, or change in color or size.
Soap Note Assigment.docx
1) The document provides information on conducting a full skin examination, including examining the distribution, shape, arrangement, and size of skin lesions.
2) Key aspects of a skin examination are inspecting the front, back, and sides of the entire body using mirrors to view hard to see areas. Lesion characteristics provide clues to diagnoses.
3) The document also discusses screening and education for common skin conditions like skin cancer and prostatitis. Regular skin exams and self-exams along with sun protection are recommended.
Skin cancer
Skin cancers arise from abnormal skin cells that can invade or spread. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma is more likely to spread. Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type. Signs of skin cancer include changes to moles or growths on the skin.
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A Look at Skin Cancer Treatment & its Prevention!
Skin cancer is by far the most common type of cancer. If you have skin cancer, it is important to know which type you have because it affects your treatment options and your outlook (prognosis). If you aren’t sure which type of skin cancer you have, ask your doctor so you can get the right information.
https://indianmedtrip.com/treatments/skin-cancer-treatment-in-india/
Skin cancer
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells that occurs when unrepaired DNA damage from ultraviolet radiation triggers mutations in the skin cells, causing rapid and malignant tumor growth. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in humans and develops most commonly on sun-exposed areas of the body.
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To help you get the word out to your teams about the importance of sun safety, we’ve packaged this Sun Safety at the Workplace Presentation.
Skin cancer prevention methods
Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and occurs when skin cells grow out of control. There are two main types - non-melanoma skin cancers which are more common and rarely spread, and melanoma which is less common but more serious as it can spread. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer. People at higher risk include those with fair skin or who have excessive sun exposure. Early detection is important - see a doctor if any new growths, spots or sores appear and don't heal. Screening is recommended annually after age 40. Protection methods include seeking shade, wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
A Survey on Skin Cancer Detection System
Skin cancers are the most common form of cancers found in humans. This is the most deadly form of cancer. Most of the skin cancers are curable at initial stages. So an early detection of skin cancer can save the patients. With the advancement of technology, early detection of skin cancer is possible. According to the literature, skin lesion structure is an important diagnostic parameter. In this paper, an introduction is given about different characteristics of the skin cancer and a brief review has been on types of skin cancer, skin cancer causes & symptoms. A survey has been given which carry out the analysis of skin cancer detection by different methods of the diagnosing methodology uses Image processing techniques. Finally, general method of skin cancer detection is presented with all possible image segmentation algorithms.
What causes skin cancer
Skin cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA of skin cells that cause uncontrolled growth. The main types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma, which is the most dangerous. Risk factors include fair skin, moles, sun exposure, and family history. Protection methods involve limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and monitoring moles.
Hca 240 cancer patient information
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer caused by changes in skin cells called melanocytes. Risk factors for melanoma include fair skin, light hair or eye color, sun exposure, sunburn history, and use of tanning beds. Early detection of melanoma is important, as it involves monitoring moles and skin spots for changes in appearance, size, or other characteristics. Prevention strategies encompass regular skin exams, sun protection with broad spectrum sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher, limiting sun exposure, and avoiding tanning beds. Treatment options are determined by the severity and stage of melanoma, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
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This document provides information about skin cancer, including facts, risk factors, types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma), signs of melanoma, and ways to protect skin from UV radiation and prevent skin cancer. It discusses that skin cancer is the most common cancer, caused by UV radiation exposure, and outlines strategies like wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting midday sun exposure to reduce skin cancer risk.
Soap Nota Assignment Please Follow the Rubrics.Family Medi.docx
Soap Nota Assignment
Please Follow the Rubrics.
Family Medicine 16: 68-year-old male with skin lesion
User:
Beatriz Duque
Email:
[email protected]
Date:
September 14, 2020 3:00AM
Learning Objectives
The student should be able to:
Describe skin lesions with accuracy.
Define terms that describe the morphology, shape, and pattern of skin lesions.
Formulate the treatment principles of topical corticosteroid and local and systemic antifungal agents.
Apply the ABCDE criteria for the evaluation of hyperpigmented lesions as possible melanoma.
Describe common biopsy procedures, including shave biopsy, punch biopsy, and incisional and excisional biopsies.
Discuss the treatment modalities for squamous cell carcinoma.
Describe the importance and methods of prevention of skin cancers.
Develop initial workup and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Knowledge
Primary and Secondary Skin Lesions
Primary skin lesions
are uncomplicated lesions that represent initial pathologic change, uninfluenced by secondary alterations such as infection, trauma, or therapy.
Secondary skin lesions
are changes that occur as consequences of progression of the disease, scratching, or infection of the primary lesions.
Primary Skin Lesions
Macule:
A macule is a change in the color of the skin. It is flat, and if you were to close your eyes and run your fingers over the surface of a purely macular lesion, you could not detect it. It is less than 1 cm in diameter. Some authors use 5 mm for size criterion. Sometimes "macule" is used for flat lesion of any size.
Patch:
A patch is a macule greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Papule:
A papule is a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders and is less than 1 cm in diameter.
Plaque:
A plaque is a solid, raised, flat-topped lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter. It is analogous to the geological formation, the plateau.
Nodule
: A nodule is a raised solid lesion and may be in the epidermis, dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
Tumor:
A tumor is a solid mass of the skin or subcutaneous tissue; it is larger than a nodule.
Vesicle:
A vesicle is a raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter and is filled with clear fluid.
Bulla:
A bulla is a circumscribed fluid filled lesion that is greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Pustule:
A pustule is a circumscribed elevated lesion that contains pus.
Wheal:
A wheal is an area of elevated edema in the upper epidermis.
Complete list of primary and secondary skin lesions with images
.
Skin Cancer Screening Recommendations
The annual skin cancer screening by full body skin examination by health care provider is an I recommendation by USPSTF. I recommendation means that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of a primary care clinician performing a whole body skin examination or a patient doing a skin self-examination for the early detection of skin cancers.
However, the American Cancer Society recommends appropriate cancer screenin.
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Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, which are the cells that produce melanin and give skin its color. It is the deadliest form of skin cancer and is no longer considered only an "old person's disease" as cases are increasing in younger people due to childhood sun exposure. The document discusses causes like UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds, risk factors like fair skin and sunburns, signs like an evolving mole, and prevention through sun protection and skin self-exams. Judy, a fair-skinned young woman concerned about a changing mole, may be at risk of melanoma due to her skin type and sun exposure habits. Early detection through screening is important for treatment
What is a melanoma
Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, which are skin cells that produce melanin. Anyone can get melanoma, but those with light hair, eyes, and skin are at higher risk. Some signs of melanoma include a mole that changes size, shape, or color or is wider than a pencil eraser. Melanoma is caused by ultraviolet radiation from tanning beds and sun exposure, so protecting your skin from the sun can help prevent melanoma.
Myths of Melanoma
The FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital’s Comprehensive Cancer Center offers melanoma and non-melanoma cancer treatment and support to patients in the Pinehurst, Raeford, Sanford, Lumberton, Laurinburg, Troy, and Rockingham regions of North Carolina and beyond.
Prepared by: Mustafa Dhafer
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It occurs as a result of damage to skin cells called basal cells, usually due to sun exposure. Basal cell carcinoma appears as patches, open sores, bumps, or scars on sun-exposed areas like the head and neck. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, age, and certain genetic conditions. Prevention focuses on limiting sun exposure and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the cancer, and may include surgery, freezing, or creams.
Melanoma Prevention, Screening and Diagnosis - Dr. Ana Ciurea
Dr. Ana Ciurea presents the basics of melanoma preventio, screening and diagnosis at the MRF's Patient Symposium at MD Anderson Cancer Center on January 31, 2015.
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, with basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer being the most common types, usually forming on the head, face, neck, hands and arms. Melanoma is a more dangerous but less common type of skin cancer. Risk factors include fair skin, age over 50, living in sunny climates, frequent sun exposure, family history, and history of sunburns. Skin type is also a factor in cancer risk, with lower skin phototypes having higher risk. Strategies to prevent skin cancer include limiting midday sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and being aware of skin cancer signs to detect it early.
What causes skin cancer
Skin cancer is a disease where skin cells lose the ability to divide and grow normally. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer, along with genetics, radiation treatment, tanning beds, and sun lamps. People at higher risk include those with fair skin who spend a lot of time outdoors, have a history of sunburns, family history of skin cancer, many moles, or are over age 40. Skin cancer symptoms vary depending on type, but may include firm bumps or lesions on sun-exposed areas that may be flat, scaly, or change in color or size.
Soap Note Assigment.docx
1) The document provides information on conducting a full skin examination, including examining the distribution, shape, arrangement, and size of skin lesions.
2) Key aspects of a skin examination are inspecting the front, back, and sides of the entire body using mirrors to view hard to see areas. Lesion characteristics provide clues to diagnoses.
3) The document also discusses screening and education for common skin conditions like skin cancer and prostatitis. Regular skin exams and self-exams along with sun protection are recommended.
Skin cancer
Skin cancers arise from abnormal skin cells that can invade or spread. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma is more likely to spread. Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type. Signs of skin cancer include changes to moles or growths on the skin.
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Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
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Skin cancer- what is skin cancer, its risk factors
- 1. SKIN CANCER AWARENESS - Dr Aishwarya Early Detection Saves Lives
- 2. INTRODUCTION Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, with its incidence steadily rising over the past few decades. However, the good news is that it is also one of the most preventable types of cancer. By raising awareness about skin cancer and promoting sun safety practices, we can significantly reduce its impact on individuals and communities.
- 3. UNDERSTANDING SKIN CANCER Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin. The primary cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. While basal and squamous cell carcinomas are more common and typically less aggressive, melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and can spread rapidly if not detected and treated early.
- 4. RISK FACTORS Several factors increase the risk of developing skin cancer, including: • Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun • History of sunburns, especially during childhood • Use of indoor tanning devices • Fair skin, light-colored eyes, and freckles • Family history of skin cancer • Weakened immune system
- 5. EARLY DETECTION AND SCREENING Regular skin self-exams and screenings by a dermatologist are crucial for detecting skin cancer early when it's most treatable. Remember the ABCDEs of melanoma: •Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half. •Border irregularity: The edges are irregular, blurred, or notched. •Color: The color is not uniform and may include shades of brown, black, or tan, with areas of red, white, or blue. •Diameter: The mole is larger than the size of a pencil eraser (about 6 mm). •Evolution: The mole changes in size, shape, color, or texture over time.
- 6. CONCLUSION Skin cancer awareness is critical for promoting sun safety practices and early detection, which are key to reducing the burden of this disease. By educating ourselves and others about the risks of UV exposure and adopting sun-safe behaviors, we can protect our skin and prevent unnecessary suffering from skin cancer. Remember, sun safety saves lives.