Six Thinking Hats is a method that assigns six different colored "thinking hats" to represent six different perspectives or modes of thinking. Each hat represents a different role that focuses thinking on a specific area. The white hat focuses on obtaining facts, the yellow hat on optimism and benefits, the black hat on caution and potential difficulties, the red hat on emotions and feelings, the green hat on creativity and new ideas, and the blue hat manages the process to ensure each role is followed. This method allows people to systematically separate and focus their thinking from different perspectives.