The document discusses single parenthood, which occurs when a child is cared for by one dominant parent. Common causes include a boyfriend leaving after a pregnancy, divorce where one parent doesn't want the children, and pre-marital pregnancy. Challenges for single parents include making ends meet, power struggles, visitation, and joint custody issues. Some assistance programs that help single parents include monetary support, child care subsidies, low income home energy assistance, WIC, and TANF. The document suggests helping single parents through donations to give them more time with their children or encouraging them to remarry.