This document discusses the evolution of low-cost carriers in India, specifically Air Deccan. It notes that Air Deccan grew from serving 2 destinations in 2003 to 65 destinations in 2007, but was facing operating losses and declining service quality. The Indian aviation market was expected to grow significantly by 2010, driven mainly by leisure travel, but low-cost carriers were estimated to capture a large market share. Infrastructure like airports and training facilities needed further development to support growth. Overall opportunities existed in smaller cities and as a substitute for train travel, but threats included maintenance challenges and high fuel costs.