Simple tense, also known as the simple aspect or simple verb tense, is a fundamental concept in English grammar used to describe the timing of an action or event in relation to the present, past, or future.

1. Simple
Group 2
Tense
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3. Simple Present Tense (Verbal & Nominal)
Tense
Table of Contents
Simple Past Tense (Verbal & Nominal)
Simple Future Tense (Verbal & Nominal)
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4. PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE TENSE
VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL
FUTURE TENSE
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5. VERBAL & NOMINAL ?
VERBAL
Is a sentence
which needs a
verb.
NOMINAL
Is sentence which
does not need a
verb.
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6. S I M P L E P R E S E N T T E N S E
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7. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Definition Simple Present Tense is used to describing
current actions, expressing habits and
routines.
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8. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
POSITIVE
Formula : Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Noun/adjective
Example : Edward goes to gym.
Subject
Verb 1
(es)
Noun/adjective
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9. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
NEGATIVE
Formula: Subject + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb 1 + Noun/ Adjective
Example : Edward doesn’t go to gym.
Subject
Doesn’t
Verb 1
Noun/adjective
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10. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
INTERROGATIVE
Formula : Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Noun/adjective + ?
Example : Does Edward go to gym?
Does
Subject
Verb 1
Noun/adjective https://primakara.ac.id/

11. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Formula: Subject + To be (am/is/are) + Noun/Adjective
Example : He is a programmer
Subject
To be
Noun/Adjective
POSITIVE
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12. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
NEGATIVE
Formula : Subject + To be (am/is/are) + Not + Noun/Adjective
Example : He is not a programmer
Subject
To be
Not
Noun/Adjective
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13. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
INTERROGATIVE
Formula: To be (am/is/are) + Subject + Noun/Adjective + ?
Example : Is he a programmer?
To be
Subject
Noun/Adjective
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14. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
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15. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Definition Simple past tense is used to
describe actions that occurred
in the past and are completed.
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16. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
POSITIVE
Formula: Subject + Did + Verb 1 + Noun/Adjective + Time signal
Example : She played badminton yesterday.
Subject
Noun/
Adjective
Verb 1
Time signal
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17. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
NEGATIVE
Formula: Subject + didn’t + verb 1 + Noun/Adjective + Time Signal
Example : She didn’t play badminton yesterday.
Subject
Didn’t
Verb 1
Noun/
adjective
Time
signal
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18. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
INTERROGATIVE
Formula: Did + subject + verb 1 + object + Time signal + ?
Example : Did she play badminton yesterday ?
Subject
Did Verb 1
Noun/
adjective
Time
signal
?
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19. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
POSITIVE
Formula: Subject + To be (Was/Were) + Noun/Adjective
Example : He was so sad
Subject
Noun/
Adjective
To be
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20. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
NEGATIVE
Formula: Subject + To be (was/were) + Not + Noun/Adjective.
Example : He was not sad
Subject
was
Noun/
adjective
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21. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
INTERROGATIVE
Formula: To be (was/were) + Subject + Noun/Adjective + ?
Example : Was he sad ?
Subject
Was
Noun/
adjective
?
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22. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
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23. Simple Future Tense
Definition This tense is used to describe
actions that will happen in the future.
It is often formed by using the modal
verb "will, shall" with the base form of the
verb.
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24. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
POSITIVE
Formula : Subject + Will/Shall + Verb 1 + Object + Time signnal
Example : I Will/shall Go To The Party Tonight
Subject
Will/Shall
Verb 1
Object Time Signal
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25. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.
NEGATIVE
Formula: Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Verb 1 + Object + Time Signal
Example : I Will/shall Not Go To The Party Tonight
Subject
Will/Shall
Not
Verb 1
Object Time Signal
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26. Formula & Example of Verbal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.
INTERROGATIVE
Formula: Will/Shall + subject + verb 1 + object + Time signal + ?
Example : Will/shall he go to the party tonight
Subject
Will/Shall
Verb 1
Object Time Signal
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27. Formula & example of Nominal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
POSITIVE
Formula : Subject + Will/Shall + Be + Noun/Adjective
Example : He will be a teacher
Subject
Will/Shall
Be
Noun/Adjective
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28. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.
NEGATIVE
Formula: Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Be + Noun/Adjective
Example : He will not be a teacher
Subject
Will/Shall
Not
Noun/Adjective
Be
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29. Formula & Example of Nominal
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.
INTERROGATIVE
Formula: Will/Shall + subject + Be + Noun/Adjective + ?
Example : will He be a teacher ?
Subject
Will/Shall
Noun/Adjective
Be
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