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INGLES
- 1. Present simple vs Present Progressive Past simple vs Past Progressive Present Perfect Simple vs Past Simple SLIDES
- 3. Present simple Present progressive Habits or actions that happen regularly General truths or permanent states Facts We use present simple for: We use present progressive for: Temporary states Actions happening at the moment of speaking Future arrangements
- 4. Present Simple ESTRUCTURE GRAMMAR Present progressive Interrogative Positive Negative Positive Negative Interrogative S+ Verb present + C S+ Don't/ Doesn't + Verb present + C Example: She swim in the afternoon Example: She doesn't work in the morning Do/ Does + S + Verb present + C + ? Example: Do you run in the park? DO: I, YOU, THEY, WE DOES: HE, SHE, IT S+ Verb to be + Verb with ing. + C Example: She is working now S+ Verb to be negative + Verb with ing. + C Example: You aren´t driving at the moment Verb to be + S + Verb with ing. + C + ? Example: Are you studying today? In third person we plus "S" in the verb
- 5. TIMES EXPRESSIONS Present simple Present progressive Adverbs of frequency, in the morning, in the spring, on Monday morning, on Mondays, at the weekend, once, twice, three times, a week, a day, etc. Now, at the moment, today, these days, this week, this year, tonigth, tomorrow, next week, next year, etc Maria always wake up at the 06:00 a.m. Mariana run in the morning. Example: Luis is swiming tomorrow. He is going this year. Example:
- 6. Present progressive DIFFERENCES BETWEEN Present simple The present simple tells us about things that happen regularly, Facts, truths, etc. Use verbs in present. An example is a rutine: I run at 08:30 p.m. The present progressive tells us about things happening now, future plans or arrangements. Use the verb to be. Use the verb with ing. An example is: I am running now
- 8. USE Past simple Past progressive Actions that started and were complete at a specific time in the past Habitual or repeated actions in the past Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past We use past simple for: We use past progressive for: Actions that were happening at a specific point of time in the past Describe background scenes to a story Actions that were happening at the same time in the past
- 9. Past Simple ESTRUCTURE GRAMMAR Past progressive Interrogative Positive Negative Positive Negative Interrogative S+ Verb past+ C S+ Didn't+ Verb present + C Example: She left yesterday Example: She didn't work late Did + S + Verb present + C + ? Example: Did you read with your friends? S+ Was/Were + Verb with ing. + C Example: She was working at 8'oclock yesterday evening S+ Wasn't/Weren't+ Verb with ing. + C Example: You weren´t watching TV Was/Were+ S + Verb with ing. + C + ? Example: Were you doing yesterday? WAS: I, HE, SHE, IT WERE: YOU, WE, THEY
- 10. TIMES EXPRESSIONS Past simple Past progressive When, While, always, at the time, in those days, all day, all the morning, all evening, for hours, at this time, etc. Last nigth, last week, last year, yesterday, ago, in 1999, etc Aitana visited her grandmother yesterday. Sebastián walked a lot last week. Example: Marcela was washing the dishes all day. Juan was learning while his mom was doing the food. Example:
- 11. Past progressive DIFFERENCES BETWEEN Past simple The past simple tells us about actions that happened in the past. Use the verb in past. Short action. An example is: I ate with my friends yesterday. The past progressive tells us about action that was in progress at a specific point in the past. Use the verb to be in past. Use the verb with ing. Longer action. An example is: I was eating bad in these days.
- 12. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE VS PAST SIMPLE
- 13. USE Present perfect simple Past simple An action which happened in the past, but we don't mention when exactly Talk about a state which started in the past and continues up to the present An action which happened in the past and finished, but the results are obvious in the present We use present perfect simple: Actions that started and were complete at a specific time in the past Habitual or repeated actions in the past Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past We use past simple for:
- 14. Past Simple ESTRUCTURE GRAMMAR Present perfect simple Interrogative Positive Negative Positive Negative Interrogative S+ Has/ Have + Verb participle+ C S+ Hasn't/Haven't+ Verb participle + C Example: She has started since 2017. Example: She hasn't participed since 2004. Has/Have + S + Verb participle + C + ? Example: Have you driven recently? S+ Verb past + C Example: She wrote a book yesterday. S+ Didn't+ Verb present + C Example: You didn´t watch TV Did+ S + Verb present + C + ? Example: Did we do the homework yesterday? HAS: HE, SHE, IT HAVE: I, YOU, WE, THEY
- 15. TIMES EXPRESSIONS Present perfect simple Past Simple For, since, already, just, yet, recently, lately, ever, never, how along, once, twice, before, so far, etc. Last nigth, last week, last year, yesterday, ago, in 1999, etc Example: Laura won in 1980. Bruno drew yesterday. Example: I have lived in Spain for five years. He has never travelled by plane.
- 16. Past simple DIFFERENCES BETWEEN Present perfect simple The present perfect simple tell us about events that started in some time in the past, but the exaxt time isn't mentioned. Use the verb in participe. An example is: I have lived in Paris for five years. The past simple tells us about actions that happened at a definite time in the past and the time is mentioned. Use the verb in past. An example is: I washed my face yesterday.