The document discusses the simple tenses in English, including the simple present, simple past, and simple future tenses. It provides examples of how to conjugate verbs in the third person singular for each tense. For the simple present tense, it notes that 's' or 'es' is added to regular verbs in the third person. The document also explains the functions of each tense, such as using the simple past to describe completed past actions and the simple future to discuss events that have not happened yet.

1. GROUP 1
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2. EBIL EFANSYAH
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2 I KADEK WIDHI ANDRIAN
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4
I KETUT ADITYA
ARYA BASKARA 2301020043
AGUS PUTRA PRAPMAJA
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LEARN BEYOND
Simple Present Tense ( Verbal &
Nominal ).
Simple Past Tense ( Verbal & Nominal ).
Simple Future Tense ( Verbal & Nominal
).
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CONTENT
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“What is the simple tense ?. ”
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Simple tense, is a grammatical structure used in English to
express the timing of an action, event, or state of being.
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SIMPLE PAST TENSE
FUNCTION
 The simple past tense is indeed used to describe actions or
events that occurred in the past and are completed.
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7. Subject + Verb 2 + Object
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
?
Subject + didn’t + verb 1 + object
Did + subject + verb 1 + object + ?
 “’Mr.Helmy taught english yesterday.”
 “They attended the class yesterday.”
 “Mr.Helmy didn’t teach english yesterday.”
 “They didn’t attend the class yesterday.”
 “Did Mr.Helmy teach english yesterday ?.”
 “Did They attend the class yesterday ?.”
Subject
Object
Verb

8. Subject + Verb (to be was/were) + Noun/Adjective
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
?
Subject + Verb (to be was/were) + Not +
Noun/Adjective
Verb (to be was/were) + Subject + Noun/Adjective +
?
 “Mr.Helmy english was great.”
 “They were an intelegent students.”
 “Mr.Helmy was not busy. ”
 “They were not late.”
 “Was He so excited ?.”
 “Were They happy to study at Primakara University ?.”
Subject
Noun/Adjective
Was/were

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
FUNCTION
 In summary, the simple present tense serves various
functions in English, including describing routines,
expressing general truths, indicating scheduled events
and making statements. Its usage depends on the context
and the type of information you want to convey.
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10. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ( VERBAL )
Subject + Verb 1 or s/es + Object
“ Mr. Helmy teaches English at the class. "
“ Manda brings a book. “
Subject + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb 1 + Object
“ He Doesn’t teach English at the class. "
“ She doesn’t bring a book. “
Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
?
“ Does he teach english at the class ?. "
“ Does she bring a book ?. "
Subject
Object
Verb 1 s/es
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11. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (
NOMINAL )
Subject + (to be) +
Noun/Adjective
“ Mr. Helmy is an english teacher . "
“ They are a student. “
Subject + (to be) + Not
Noun/Adjective
“ He is not an english teacher. "
“ They aren’t a student. “
(to be) + Subject +
Noun/Adjective + ?
?
“ Is he an english
teacher?. "
“ Are they a
student?. "
Subject
Noun/Adjectiv
e
To be + not
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12. NOTE
Example : She plays football ( play > plays).
He passes the exam ( pass > passes ).
She fixes the problem ( fix > fixes ).
In the simple present tense, "s" or "es" is added to most regular verbs for
the third-person (she, he, it) singular form when the verb doesn't end in -
s, -x, -z, -sh, -ch, or consonant + y.
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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
FUNCTION
 The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that
haven’t happened yet. Use the simple future to talk about an action or
condition that will begin and end in the future.
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14. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(VERBAL)
Subject + Will/Shall/to be going to +
V1
“ I will come to your party tomorrow.
"
“ I will not come to your party tomorrow."
“ You are not going to play football next
week."
?
“ You are going to play football next
week. "
Subject + Will/Shall/to be going to + not +
V1
Will/Shall/to be going to + Subject + V1
+ ?
“ Will I come to your party
tomorrow?."
“ Are you going to play football next
week?."
Subject
Will/Shall
Verb 1
Going to
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15. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(NOMINAL)
Subject + Will/Shall/to be going to + be +
complement
Example :
“ He will be in Denpasar. "
Example :
?
Example :
“ She is going to be a designer. "
Subject + Will/Shall/to be going to + not + be +
complement
“ He will not be in Denpasar. "
“ She is not going to be a designer.
"
Will/Shall/to be going to + Subject + be + complement
+ ?
“ Is he will be in Denpasar?.
"
“ Is she going to be a
designer?. "
Subject
Will/Shall
Verb 1
Going to
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