This document provides instruction on using the simple past tense in English. It discusses using time expressions like "yesterday" and "last week" with simple past verbs. It lists irregular verbs and their forms in the simple past. Most English verbs are regular verbs that form the simple past by adding "-ed". The document then conjugates the irregular verb "to do" and the verb "to be" in the simple past, providing affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms. It explains how to form yes/no and WH- questions in the simple past.
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2. SIMPLE PAST
• Usamos el Pasado Simple o Indefinido para acciones completas en un tiempo
pasado.
• Los Adverbios del Pasado son:
Last week/month/year: La semana pasada/el mes pasado/el año pasado.
Yesterday: Ayer.
Ago: A week/month/year ago = Hace una semana /hace un mes/hace un año.
In 2000 = En el 2000
• Estos Adverbios van delante o detrás de oración.
Yesterday I was at school = I was at school yesterday. Ayer estuve en la escuela.
3. IRREGULAR VERBS
En inglés nos basamos en la lista de verbos irregulares y ellos son:
1. No cambia su conjugación.
2. Sólo cambia una vez.
3. Cambia totalmente.
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Cut (cortar) Cut Cut
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Have (tener/tomar/padecer) Had Had
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Be (am/are/is) (ser/estar) Was/were Been
4.
5. REGULAR VERBS
Los Verbos Regulares son la mayoría en Inglés porque no están en la
lista de Verbos Irregulares y terminan en ED:
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Dance (bailar) Danced Danced
Play (jugar/tocar instrumento) Played Played
Study (estudiar) Studied Studied
Work (trabajar/funcionar) Worked Worked
6. CONJUGAMOS EL VERBO TO BE (ser/estar) EN SIMPLE PAST
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
I was at home yesterday. Was I at home yesterday? I was not at home yesterday
You were Were you? You were not
He was Was he? He wasn’t
She was Was she? She wasn’t
It was Was it? It wasn’t
We were Were we? We weren’t
You were Were you? You weren’t
They were Were they? They weren’t
Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t. I was at school.
Where were you yesterday? I was at school yesterday.
7. CONJUGAMOS UN VERBO IRREGULAR. Do the housework (hacer los quehaceres domésticos)
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
I did the housework
yesterday.
Did I do the housework
yesterday?
I did not do the housework
yesterday
You did the housework
yesterday.
Did you do the housework
yesterday?
You didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
He did the housework
yesterday.
Did he do the housework
yesterday?
He didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
She did the housework
yesterday.
Did she do the housework
yesterday?
She didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
It did the housework
yesterday.
Did it do the housework
yesterday?
It didn’t do the housework
yesterday.
We did the housework
yesterday
Did we do the housework
yesterday?
We didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
You did the housework
yesterday
Did you do the housework
yesterday?
You didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
They did the housework
yesterday
Did they do the housework
yesterday?
They didn’t do the
housework yesterday.
8. AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT/PRONOUN + VERB IN SIMPLE PAST
INTERROGATIVE: DID (AUXILIARY) + PRONOUN +INFINITIVE?
NEGATIVE: PRONOUN + DID NOT (AUXILIARY) + INFINITIVE.
YES/NO QUESTION:
Did you go to school Yesterday? Yes, I did.
¿Fuiste a la escuela ayer? No, I didn´t.
Did you play football yesterday?
¿Jugaste al fútbol ayer?
WH-QUESTION:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school yesterday.
¿Qué hiciste ayer? Fui al colegio ayer.
I played football yesterday.
Jugué al fútbol ayer.