The document discusses different types of figures of speech used to compare two unlike things. It defines a simile as a comparison using like or as, and provides examples such as "her smile was like the sun." A metaphor directly states a comparison without like or as, for example "she is a rose." The document also discusses acrostic poems where the letters in a name are used to inspire descriptive words or phrases, and provides examples of acrostic poems for the names Troy and Ruth.