Pakistan has 14 national parks established to protect its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. National parks aim to conserve natural resources and biodiversity while also providing recreation and education opportunities. They feature varied landscapes from mountains to deserts and forests. Major national parks highlighted include Khunjerab, known for Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards, and Deosai, home to Himalayan brown bears. National parks face threats from issues like development, pollution, and lack of adequate funding for conservation efforts.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
This document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India. It provides information on several prominent wildlife sanctuaries, including their locations, key animal species present, and best times to visit. Some of the sanctuaries mentioned are Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary, and Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary. The document emphasizes that wildlife sanctuaries are important for protecting endangered species from threats like hunting and providing opportunities for research, education, and tourism.
The document provides information on national parks in India. It lists over 100 national parks across 28 states and union territories. Some of the key national parks mentioned include Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, which was India's first national park established in 1936, and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park in Telangana, which declared a national park in 1998 and comprises the historic Chiran Palace complex. National parks in India are areas reserved for protecting wildlife habitats and allowing free movement and resource use for animals.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
Pakistan has 14 national parks established to protect its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. National parks aim to conserve natural resources and biodiversity while also providing recreation and education opportunities. They feature varied landscapes from mountains to deserts and forests. Major national parks highlighted include Khunjerab, known for Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards, and Deosai, home to Himalayan brown bears. National parks face threats from issues like development, pollution, and lack of adequate funding for conservation efforts.
This document provides information on various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in India through a presentation by Aditya Ranjan. It discusses that wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas where animals can live naturally, and India has over 442 such sanctuaries home to thousands of species. National parks are areas protected for conservation that allow recreation and education, and India's first was Jim Corbett National Park. The presentation then gives multi-paragraph descriptions of several prominent national parks in India, including their locations, features, and the wildlife found there.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
This document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India. It provides information on several prominent wildlife sanctuaries, including their locations, key animal species present, and best times to visit. Some of the sanctuaries mentioned are Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary, and Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary. The document emphasizes that wildlife sanctuaries are important for protecting endangered species from threats like hunting and providing opportunities for research, education, and tourism.
The document provides information on national parks in India. It lists over 100 national parks across 28 states and union territories. Some of the key national parks mentioned include Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, which was India's first national park established in 1936, and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park in Telangana, which declared a national park in 1998 and comprises the historic Chiran Palace complex. National parks in India are areas reserved for protecting wildlife habitats and allowing free movement and resource use for animals.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
This document discusses wildlife conservation in India. It notes that India is home to significant biodiversity and many threatened species. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries aim to preserve this wildlife, while the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and Project Tiger provide legal protections. However, habitat loss and fragmentation from human activities like deforestation, grazing, and infrastructure development threaten Indian wildlife. Increased awareness and community involvement are important for effective long-term conservation.
This document discusses biodiversity conservation strategies in India. It outlines in-situ conservation methods like protecting habitats in national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and tiger reserves. Ex-situ conservation methods include botanical gardens and gene banks. The key objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity are the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources.
The Western Ghats region of India has exceptionally high freshwater biodiversity and endemism. Over 290 species of freshwater fish, 77 species of molluscs, and 174 species of dragonflies have been recorded in the Western Ghats, including many endemic species found nowhere else. The highest diversity is found in the southern portions of the Western Ghats. However, freshwater species face major threats from habitat loss and degradation, overharvesting, pollution, and invasive species. Conservation efforts require more taxonomic research, habitat restoration, controlling sand mining and pollution, and establishing protected areas.
The document provides information about Periyar National Park in Kerala, India. Some key points:
- It is one of India's 27 tiger reserves and also an elephant reserve located in Idukki district of Kerala.
- The protected area covers 925 sq km, with 350 sq km designated as the core zone national park.
- The park is home to diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, leopards, gaur, and many endemic plant and animal species.
- Eco-tourism activities like boating, trekking and camping are carried out in the 10 sq km tourism zone in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. This book serves as a warning about species that are endangered and need protection to avoid extinction. The rest of the document lists various endangered animal and plant species found in India.
The document lists the top 10 wildlife sanctuaries in India, providing details about each one such as location, animals present, attractions, and best time to visit. The sanctuaries included are Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Sasan Gir National Park, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pench National Park, Ranthambore National Park, and Sunderbans.
The document discusses biodiversity hotspots, which are regions with high levels of endemic species that have lost at least 70% of their original habitat. It identifies 34 biodiversity hotspots around the world that meet these criteria. The main threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, climate change, habitat fragmentation, pollution, overexploitation, and disease. Conservation efforts aim to prioritize protecting threatened regions through establishing reserves and protected areas, providing incentives for conservation, using regulations and market-based tools, developing new conservation professionals and projects, and promoting ecotourism.
This document provides an overview of the flora and fauna of India. It begins by explaining that India has immense biodiversity due to its varied climate, topology, and habitats. It then discusses the classification and importance of flora (plants) and fauna (animals) generally. It provides statistics on the number of known plant and animal species in India and notes that India is home to many endemic species. The document outlines some key plant and animal groups in India and efforts to conserve threatened species and habitats through programs like Project Tiger. It concludes by discussing the distribution of forests in India and community-led conservation initiatives.
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
The document provides information on wildlife conservation in India, including:
1) It defines wildlife and explains the meaning and importance of conservation, discussing threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
2) It describes some of India's key conservation areas and programs, such as national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and Project Tiger.
3) It discusses laws and organizations that support conservation efforts, including the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and IUCN Red List.
This presentation is a depiction of ecological biodiversity in India. It includes basic understanding the meaning of biodiversity, discussing about the 4 hotspots in India, also discussing the habitat if each hotspots. A map is represented as well to know the locations of the hotspots, and the threatens are also discussed along with the solutions. Overall this is an outstanding nature based project with attractive visuals to stick the eyes of viewer to the presentation.
Wildlife tourism refers to observing and interacting with local animals and plants in their natural habitats. It includes activities like safaris and eco-tourism. While wildlife tourism provides funds for conservation and raises environmental awareness, it can also negatively impact animals through disturbance, artificial feeding, and increased vulnerability to predators. However, wildlife tourism also supports habitat restoration, conservation breeding programs, and anti-poaching efforts through financial donations and sustainable hunting practices.
Chilika Lake is Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, located along India's east coast in Odisha and covering over 1,100 square kilometers. It is home to diverse biodiversity including migratory birds, Irrawaddy dolphins, and over 160 bird species. Eco-tourism activities such as bird watching, dolphin watching, boating, and camping have become popular while also providing alternative employment to local communities. However, the lake faces threats from siltation, shrinking water levels, and commercial overdevelopment. The Chilika Development Authority was established in 1992 to restore the lake and implement conservation activities like appointing local guards, banning plastics, and developing ferry services.
responsible travel, preserving natural habitat, endangered species,india ecotourism, kerala, himalayas, northeastern states are the most famous ecotourist destinations in india. Thenmala in Kerala is the first ecotourist destination in India. Valley of flowers under the foot hills of Nanda Devi is being developed as an ecotourism destination.
This document discusses definitions, management, conservation, and restoration of wetlands. It defines wetland creation, enhancement, and restoration. Wetland management involves protecting natural wetlands, exempting some activities, and creating/restoring wetlands for water quality. Wetland conservation aims to preserve areas where water exists near the surface due to the ecosystem services they provide like water and food. Conservation strategies include easements, land purchases, revolving land trusts, and funding. Wetland restoration renews degraded wetlands and improves water quality and wildlife habitat.
This presentation is about Conservation of Wildlife includes all animals, insects, Birds etc. Presentation describes about the various ways of conservation and all the parks available on our country.
Wildlife conservation is important to protect endangered species and habitats. Over 1,000 animal and 750 plant species worldwide are endangered or threatened. In India, many species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The government has established many protected areas and enacted wildlife laws to promote conservation. Continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
The Silent Valley movement was a social movement in the 1970s and 1980s aimed at protecting the Silent Valley forest in Kerala, India from being flooded by a proposed hydroelectric project. The undisturbed tropical rainforest was under threat as the state government planned to build a dam in the 1960s. Environmentalists started campaigning in 1973 to save the forest, which is home to the largest population of critically endangered lion-tailed macaques. After years of debate, the government eventually abandoned the project in 1983 and declared Silent Valley a national park in 1985 due to concerns over destroying the unique ecosystem.
Silent Valley is a 50 million year old tropical evergreen forest in Kerala, India that is home to diverse plant and animal species. It faced threats of being dammed in the 1980s, but strong environmental protests led the government to declare it a national park to protect it. The forest contains rare and endangered species like the lion-tailed macaque and is described as the only river in Kerala that flows undammed for 20 kilometers.
This document discusses wildlife conservation in India. It notes that India is home to significant biodiversity and many threatened species. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries aim to preserve this wildlife, while the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and Project Tiger provide legal protections. However, habitat loss and fragmentation from human activities like deforestation, grazing, and infrastructure development threaten Indian wildlife. Increased awareness and community involvement are important for effective long-term conservation.
This document discusses biodiversity conservation strategies in India. It outlines in-situ conservation methods like protecting habitats in national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and tiger reserves. Ex-situ conservation methods include botanical gardens and gene banks. The key objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity are the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources.
The Western Ghats region of India has exceptionally high freshwater biodiversity and endemism. Over 290 species of freshwater fish, 77 species of molluscs, and 174 species of dragonflies have been recorded in the Western Ghats, including many endemic species found nowhere else. The highest diversity is found in the southern portions of the Western Ghats. However, freshwater species face major threats from habitat loss and degradation, overharvesting, pollution, and invasive species. Conservation efforts require more taxonomic research, habitat restoration, controlling sand mining and pollution, and establishing protected areas.
The document provides information about Periyar National Park in Kerala, India. Some key points:
- It is one of India's 27 tiger reserves and also an elephant reserve located in Idukki district of Kerala.
- The protected area covers 925 sq km, with 350 sq km designated as the core zone national park.
- The park is home to diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, leopards, gaur, and many endemic plant and animal species.
- Eco-tourism activities like boating, trekking and camping are carried out in the 10 sq km tourism zone in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. This book serves as a warning about species that are endangered and need protection to avoid extinction. The rest of the document lists various endangered animal and plant species found in India.
The document lists the top 10 wildlife sanctuaries in India, providing details about each one such as location, animals present, attractions, and best time to visit. The sanctuaries included are Jim Corbett National Park, Kaziranga National Park, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Sasan Gir National Park, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pench National Park, Ranthambore National Park, and Sunderbans.
The document discusses biodiversity hotspots, which are regions with high levels of endemic species that have lost at least 70% of their original habitat. It identifies 34 biodiversity hotspots around the world that meet these criteria. The main threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, climate change, habitat fragmentation, pollution, overexploitation, and disease. Conservation efforts aim to prioritize protecting threatened regions through establishing reserves and protected areas, providing incentives for conservation, using regulations and market-based tools, developing new conservation professionals and projects, and promoting ecotourism.
This document provides an overview of the flora and fauna of India. It begins by explaining that India has immense biodiversity due to its varied climate, topology, and habitats. It then discusses the classification and importance of flora (plants) and fauna (animals) generally. It provides statistics on the number of known plant and animal species in India and notes that India is home to many endemic species. The document outlines some key plant and animal groups in India and efforts to conserve threatened species and habitats through programs like Project Tiger. It concludes by discussing the distribution of forests in India and community-led conservation initiatives.
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
The document provides information on wildlife conservation in India, including:
1) It defines wildlife and explains the meaning and importance of conservation, discussing threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
2) It describes some of India's key conservation areas and programs, such as national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and Project Tiger.
3) It discusses laws and organizations that support conservation efforts, including the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and IUCN Red List.
This presentation is a depiction of ecological biodiversity in India. It includes basic understanding the meaning of biodiversity, discussing about the 4 hotspots in India, also discussing the habitat if each hotspots. A map is represented as well to know the locations of the hotspots, and the threatens are also discussed along with the solutions. Overall this is an outstanding nature based project with attractive visuals to stick the eyes of viewer to the presentation.
Wildlife tourism refers to observing and interacting with local animals and plants in their natural habitats. It includes activities like safaris and eco-tourism. While wildlife tourism provides funds for conservation and raises environmental awareness, it can also negatively impact animals through disturbance, artificial feeding, and increased vulnerability to predators. However, wildlife tourism also supports habitat restoration, conservation breeding programs, and anti-poaching efforts through financial donations and sustainable hunting practices.
Chilika Lake is Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, located along India's east coast in Odisha and covering over 1,100 square kilometers. It is home to diverse biodiversity including migratory birds, Irrawaddy dolphins, and over 160 bird species. Eco-tourism activities such as bird watching, dolphin watching, boating, and camping have become popular while also providing alternative employment to local communities. However, the lake faces threats from siltation, shrinking water levels, and commercial overdevelopment. The Chilika Development Authority was established in 1992 to restore the lake and implement conservation activities like appointing local guards, banning plastics, and developing ferry services.
responsible travel, preserving natural habitat, endangered species,india ecotourism, kerala, himalayas, northeastern states are the most famous ecotourist destinations in india. Thenmala in Kerala is the first ecotourist destination in India. Valley of flowers under the foot hills of Nanda Devi is being developed as an ecotourism destination.
This document discusses definitions, management, conservation, and restoration of wetlands. It defines wetland creation, enhancement, and restoration. Wetland management involves protecting natural wetlands, exempting some activities, and creating/restoring wetlands for water quality. Wetland conservation aims to preserve areas where water exists near the surface due to the ecosystem services they provide like water and food. Conservation strategies include easements, land purchases, revolving land trusts, and funding. Wetland restoration renews degraded wetlands and improves water quality and wildlife habitat.
This presentation is about Conservation of Wildlife includes all animals, insects, Birds etc. Presentation describes about the various ways of conservation and all the parks available on our country.
Wildlife conservation is important to protect endangered species and habitats. Over 1,000 animal and 750 plant species worldwide are endangered or threatened. In India, many species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The government has established many protected areas and enacted wildlife laws to promote conservation. Continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
The Silent Valley movement was a social movement in the 1970s and 1980s aimed at protecting the Silent Valley forest in Kerala, India from being flooded by a proposed hydroelectric project. The undisturbed tropical rainforest was under threat as the state government planned to build a dam in the 1960s. Environmentalists started campaigning in 1973 to save the forest, which is home to the largest population of critically endangered lion-tailed macaques. After years of debate, the government eventually abandoned the project in 1983 and declared Silent Valley a national park in 1985 due to concerns over destroying the unique ecosystem.
Silent Valley is a 50 million year old tropical evergreen forest in Kerala, India that is home to diverse plant and animal species. It faced threats of being dammed in the 1980s, but strong environmental protests led the government to declare it a national park to protect it. The forest contains rare and endangered species like the lion-tailed macaque and is described as the only river in Kerala that flows undammed for 20 kilometers.
National parks are extensive forests established to protect nature and biodiversity. They prohibit human activities and development to allow organisms to live freely. Some of India's national parks mentioned are Eravikulam National Park in Kerala, which protects mountain rainforests and is a potential UNESCO site, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand established in 1936 as India's first national park to protect tigers, and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka known for its wildlife and dry deciduous forests as part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
The document summarizes the key details of the Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River in India and the protests against it led by the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement. It describes the project's conception in the 1960s, the benefits it aims to provide including irrigation, drinking water and power, and the problems of displacement of local tribes and loss of land and ecology. It outlines the leaders and tactics of the NBA protest movement, and the ongoing legal battle over the project that reached the Indian Supreme Court.
The document discusses the Chipko movement and other environmental movements in India. It describes how the Chipko movement in the 1970s and 1980s protected forests from destruction and influenced forest policy. It then discusses the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement of the 1980s-90s which protested destructive development projects. Finally, it outlines the Save Ganga movement which aims to clean the Ganga river and Himalayas through mass awareness campaigns and non-violent protest. It notes that previous government clean-up plans for the Ganga failed to fully address pollution.
environmental movements in india-30slidesPrithvi Ghag
The Chipko movement began in the 1970s in Uttarakhand, India as a response to the clearing of forests by the government and commercial logging interests. Led by Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunder Lal Bahuguna, local villagers, especially women, embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down. The movement successfully advocated for policies protecting forests and generated greater environmental awareness in India. It inspired similar movements worldwide and contributed to the development of eco-feminism.
The Chipko Movement was started in 1973 in India to prevent the cutting of trees in the Himalayan forests. Local villagers, primarily women, would embrace trees to protect them from being cut down for commercial purposes. This helped protect the forests, which were critical for the livelihood and environment of rural communities. The movement was led by activists like Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sundarlal Bahuguna who organized protests against deforestation and large projects like the Tehri Dam that would displace many people and impact the local ecology. Through non-violent protests and raising awareness, the Chipko Movement successfully advocated for policies that placed people's needs and forest conservation over commercial interests, helping preserve India's Himalayan forests
The Chipko movement was a non-violent movement in India in the 1970s that emphasized hugging trees to protect forests from being cut down. It began in the village of Reni in Uttarakhand when villagers, led by Gaura Devi, hugged trees to prevent them from being felled. The movement spread across India under environmentalists like Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, saving over a million trees from being cut down. Through non-violent protests and tree planting efforts, the Chipko movement brought attention to the importance of sustainably managing forests.
The environmental movement aims to promote sustainability, reuse, source reduction, and innovation to protect the planet. Key events included Rachel Carson's 1962 book Silent Spring about pesticides, the first Earth Day in 1970, and the establishment of the EPA. Important leaders were Rachel Carson, Al Gore, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, and Theodore Roosevelt. The movement has led to recycling, reduced pollution, cleaner air and water, and a focus on green technology and energy, though these solutions also have costs and limitations. Overall the environmental movement has significantly impacted economies, lifestyles, laws, and how people view protecting the environment.
The document summarizes major environmental events and issues from 1970 to the present. It outlines the creation of the EPA in 1970 to protect human health and the environment. During the 1970s-1980s, air and water pollution were reduced through initiatives like catalytic converters and sewage treatment expansion. However, toxic chemicals from corporations and climate change emerged as serious problems. From the 1990s onward, issues like ozone depletion, global warming, toxic waste cleanup, and effects of coal mining on the environment became priorities, though tensions remained between environmental and economic interests.
The Chipko movement began in the 1970s when villagers in Uttarakhand, India hugged trees to prevent deforestation by logging corporations. Led primarily by women, the non-violent protests stopped logging in certain areas. Over 260 years earlier, the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan sacrificed their lives hugging trees ordered to be cut, inspiring the name "Chipko" meaning "tree huggers." The movement brought attention to sustainable forestry and local control over forest resources.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam project on the Narmada River in India has faced significant opposition. It aims to provide water for drinking, irrigation, and power but will displace over 300,000 people. While proponents argue it will benefit millions, opponents say the displaced people have not received adequate compensation and resettlement. The World Bank withdrew funding in 1993 after an independent review found social and environmental impacts were increasing. Protests by groups like Narmada Bachao Andolan continue as they argue basic conditions and studies have not been fulfilled and local people were not sufficiently involved. There remains ongoing debate around both benefits and costs of the project.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Water (prevention & control of pollution) act, 1974ACS Shalu Saraf
The document outlines key aspects of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 which provides for the levy and collection of a cess on water consumed by certain industries and local authorities. It establishes Central and State Pollution Control Boards to prevent and control water pollution. The boards are empowered to coordinate and ensure enforcement of the provisions of the Water Act. Appeals against board orders can be made to appellate authorities set up by state governments. The act also covers funds, accounts, and audits of the Central and State Boards.
Pazhassi Raja was the prince regent of the princely state of Kottayam in Malabar, India between 1774-1805. He challenged British rule by stopping tax collection and launching a series of revolts that resulted in many British casualties. Unable to be captured by the British, who used spies to find his forest hideout, Pazhassi ultimately took his own life on November 30, 1805 to avoid being taken prisoner by his enemies.
1. Climate-smart villages aim to provide integrated solutions that lead to higher incomes, resilience, adaptation, and mitigation through farmer participatory approaches.
2. Progress has been made in establishing climate-smart villages in South Asia, growing from 200 villages in 2011-2012 to over 1800 villages by the end of 2016.
3. Key considerations for climate-smart villages include addressing current climate variability and future climate change impacts, ensuring social inclusiveness, and developing robust evidence and business models for scaling out climate-smart solutions.
It is about the environmental movements in India, especially Chipko Movement, Narmada Bachavo Andolan, save silent valley, Anti coca cola struggle,Anti Endosulfan Movement
The Sundarbans National Park Tiger Reserve is located in West Bengal, India and is part of the Sundarbans on the Ganges River delta. It is one of the largest reserves for Bengal tigers and is home to a variety of wildlife including birds, reptiles, and invertebrates. The park works to protect the wildlife and habitats through conservation efforts, local community involvement, education, and sustainable management practices.
environmental movements
what is an environmental movement?
environmental movements in India
Bishnoi movement
Chipko movement
save silent valley movement
Jungle Bachao Andholan
Appiko movement
Narmadha Bachao Andholan
Tehri Dam Conflict
Ponmudi is the proper getaway for early birds. 22 hairpin bends pave the course to reach the grasslands within the pinnacle station and the splendid view of the hills from behind a movie of haze.
This document summarizes a 7-day butterfly trip to the Chilapata and Ultapani forests in Northeast India. The trip highlights include observing over 300 species of butterflies, as well as birds and other wildlife, in these biodiverse forests. It involves stays in jungle camps with basic amenities and includes guided excursions each day to prime butterfly watching locations within the forests. Community-based conservation initiatives in the areas are also supported through the tour.
Plan your holiday visit on an exceptional theme of Indian wildlife & popular Safari tours and collect information about wide range of Indian flora & fauna species.
As a 90s kid, I remember the famous ‘The Jungle Book’ by Rudyard Kipling and the associated characters whenever I hear the word ‘Jungle’. And the excitement to spot my favorite creature takes me to the best tiger reserves in India that recreate the same magic. With numerous wildlife sanctuaries, tiger reserves, and national parks across the length and breadth of the country, you can rest assured of incredible wildlife holidays in India.
India Tiger Safari | Tiger Safari India | Best Time to See Tigers in India | Ranthambore Tiger Reserve | Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve | Safari booking in Bandhavgarh National Park| Safari booking in Tadoba | Safari booking in Kanha | Safari booking in Ranthambore | Safari booking in Pench | Safari booking in Panna
Bardiya National Park is one of the largest and undistributed national parks of Nepal located at the terai land covering an area of 968 km square. This National Park was established in 1988 and named the Royal Bardia National Park.
Nagarahole ppt made by Moksha Aishwarya Jay And MaulikMOKSHA SHAH
Nagarhole National Park is located in Karnataka, India. It covers 643 square kilometers and contains rich forest cover and wildlife like tigers, elephants, and deer. The park aims to preserve the ecosystem and provide opportunities for visitors to view animals. Accommodations near the park include Kabini River Lodge and Orange County Kabini, which offer amenities like rooms, dining, and activities like safaris and visits to nearby villages.
Kanha National Park invites to explore its diverse wildlife and a large variety of flowering plants. The winner of best maintained tourism friendly park, it is the best destination for wildlife and nature lovers.
Nepal is a country blessed with natural beauty and diversity, and Chitwan National Park is one of its most significant natural treasures. Located in the southern part of Nepal, Chitwan National Park is a wildlife adventure destination that offers an opportunity to explore and experience the natural beauty of Nepal.
Chitwan National Park is home to a vast array of wildlife, including the majestic Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, and the elusive leopard. The park also boasts of over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. It is also one of the last remaining habitats of the Gharial crocodile, which can be spotted basking in the sun along the banks of the Rapti River.
The park covers an area of 952.63 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is primarily a tropical jungle, with tall grasslands, dense forests, and riverine forests. The best way to explore the park is by taking a safari tour, either on foot, by jeep or on the back of an elephant.
One of the main attractions of Chitwan National Park is the opportunity to see the one-horned rhinoceros up close. The park is home to over 600 of these majestic creatures, making it one of the best places in the world to see them. Visitors can take a safari tour to see them grazing in the grasslands or taking a dip in the river.
Another popular activity in the park is bird watching. The park is home to over 500 species of birds, including the endangered Bengal florican, the great hornbill, and the black-necked stork. The best time to visit the park for bird watching is between October and March, when the migratory birds arrive in the park.
Visitors can also take a canoe ride along the Rapti River, which offers a chance to see the wildlife from a different perspective. The river is home to the Gharial crocodile and the Mugger crocodile, as well as several species of freshwater turtles. The canoe ride is a peaceful and relaxing way to experience the natural beauty of the park.
The park also offers an opportunity to experience the culture and traditions of the local Tharu people, who have lived in the area for generations. Visitors can take a cultural tour to learn about their way of life, including their traditional dance, music, and handicrafts.
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silent valley national park kerala india
1.
2. LOCATED IN Western Ghats in Palakkad
district of northern Kerala.
It is a unique preserve
of natural rainforests.
3. mythology
The area is locally known as
"Sairandhrivanam”
Silent Valley is associated with
the mythological MAHABHARATA
Character Draupadi who was
also known as Sairandhri.
6. history
The area in the national park was
historically explored in 1847 by the
botanist Robert Wight.
The colonial British officers named the
area Silent Valley because of a
perceived absence of noisy Cicadas.
It was declared as a National Park in
26 December 1980.
7. Getting There..
BY AIR:
Coimbatore is the nearest
airport at a distance of 70
km.
Palakkad is the
nearest railway station
at a distance of 58 km.
By Rail:
10. SAIRANDHRIVALLEY
This is the entrance point
There is a visitors center at sairandhri with a
small exhibit building , observation tower, parking
area for authorized vehicles & a small 4 unit
visitors bungalow.
Inside the exhibit building are photographs and
information on the various species of plants &
animals in the park.
11. Cont..
There is an innovative JUNGLE ORCHESTRA
where the sound of various animals living in
the park can be heard at the press of a
button.
A 30m high steel OBSERVATION TOWER
15. FLORA
12 different types of forests have been
identified.
The plants here include 966 species belonging
to 154 families & 599 genera.
Some of the major families are:
1. Orchidaceae with 108 species belonging
to 49 genera.
2. Fabaceae with 55 species representing 26
genera .
3) Rubiaceae with 45 species representing 25
genera .
16.
17.
18. FAUNA
Wide varieties of mammals, birds, butterflies
etc..
25 species including the Lion tailed
macaque, Nilgiri langur, bonnet macaque,
Tiger, Leopard cat, Jungle cat, Fishing cat,
Common palm civet, Small Indian civet,
Broom palm civet, ruddy mangoose,wild dog,
elephant, porcupine etc..
Mammals
19. L i o n t a i l e d m a c a q u e
Silent Valley is home to the largest population
of Lion-tailed Macaque an endangered species
of Primate.
20.
21. BIRDS
About 170 species have been recorded of
which 31 are migrants .
Rare species such as Indian black-crested
baza, bonelli’s hawk eagle, rufousbellied
hawk eagle, Ceylon frogmouth, Great Indian
hornbill, etc..
BUTTERFLIES
More than 95 varieties of butterflies.
255 species of moths.
22.
23.
24.
25. Sairandhri Trip.
The entire trip is 5 hour.
Entry time; 8AM to I PM every day.
Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of Silent
valley landscape from the top of the 100 feet
tall watch tower.
visitors can enjoy various forest types.
Eco tourism package
26. Bhavani River Trail
It is run by Eco development
Committee
The time span is 3 hrs
The up and down distance is 6 km
The entry time 8 am to 1 pm
The maximum number of trekkers
allowed in a batch is 6
27. This trail through the forested areas of the
buffer zone of the Park .
The up & down distance is 8 km.
No bathing is permitted in the waterfall.
The time span for the trek is 4 hrs.
The entry time of the programme is 9 AM to 3
PM.
Karuvara Waterfall Trail
28. Keerippara Trail
This trail is through evergreen and moist
deciduous forests before reaching the
sprawling grasslands at Keerippara.
The up and down distance is about 10KM.
This trail offers a good opportunity for bird
watching and butterfly gazing.
29. Carry food and water and leave no waste inside
the park or Enroute.
Take some precautions to avoid leech bite –
Tobacco Powder, Salt etc.
Keep quiet inside the park
Wear light colored clothes and avoid perfumes.
Be patient and never expect much wildlife
sighting as it is a rain forest.
Utilise the service of the accompanying guide.
Visitors tips
36. ecotour fare
Entrance fee-Indian Nationals
Bonafide Students 15/ Head
Adults(above the age of 10 years) 25/ Head
Foreign Nationals
220/ Head
Camera Charge
Video Camera 200/ Day
Still Camera 25/ Day
Mukkali Drivers’ EDC, Jeeps
(6 persons)
1000/trip
37. farefor trail
BHAVANI RIVER TRAIL(3 KM) 100/ PERSON+ENTRANCE FEE.
KARUVARA WATERFALL TRAIL(4 KM) 100/ PERSON+ENTRANCE FEE
100/ PERSON+ENTRANCE FEEKEERIPARA TRAIL(5 KM)
38. fare for trail
BHAVANI RIVER
TRAIL(3 KM)
100/PERSON+
ENTRANCE FEE
KARUVARA
WATERFALL
TRAIL(4 KM)
100/PERSON+
ENTRANCE FEE
KEERIPARA
TRAIL(5 KM)
100/PERSON+
ENTRANCE FEE