Bardiya National Park is one of the largest and undistributed national parks of Nepal located at the terai land covering an area of 968 km square. This National Park was established in 1988 and named the Royal Bardia National Park.
This document provides an overview of 4G technology. It begins with an introduction describing 4G as the next generation of wireless allowing for high quality streaming video and fully integrated IP services. It then outlines the objectives and approaches of 4G in supporting applications like MMS, wireless broadband, video chat and mobile TV. The document traces the development of wireless generations from 1G to 4G and discusses the technologies and companies involved. It highlights the high data rates and global standard of 4G along with applications and advantages. It concludes by discussing the future of 5G networks providing a truly wireless world without limits.
1. The document discusses a new technology called Li-Fi that transmits data through LED light bulbs by varying the intensity of light faster than the human eye can detect. This allows for wireless internet access through light.
2. One inventor, Dr. Harald Haas, developed this technology called "Data Through Illumination" which he claims can transmit data faster than average broadband speeds. He envisions wireless internet access for devices through light in a room.
3. The technology works by varying the intensity of LED lights to transmit binary code for "0" and "1" much like how infrared remote controls work but at higher speeds and amounts of data. This could provide wireless internet access through normal light in homes
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Li-Fi technology. Li-Fi, which stands for Light Fidelity, uses visible light communication and LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly, providing higher speeds than Wi-Fi. It was developed in 2011 at the University of Edinburgh. Li-Fi has advantages over Wi-Fi like better capacity, availability, and security. While challenges remain around light not passing through objects and interference from other light sources, Li-Fi could transform wireless internet access if implemented through everyday light bulbs and fixtures.
This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology in 12 sections. It begins with an abstract discussing how Li-Fi works by transmitting data through LED light bulbs that vary intensity faster than the human eye can detect. Section 4 explains that Li-Fi encodes data by flickering LEDs on and off at extremely high speeds to transmit binary data through light. Li-Fi has achieved speeds over 500 megabytes per second in labs and has potential for speeds over 10 gigabits per second. The document provides details on the history, workings, advantages and applications of Li-Fi technology.
The document discusses using technology in early childhood education. It outlines 5 effective ways for young children to use technology, including making and displaying graphs, exploring with digital tools, telling stories, writing and recording, and sharing and documenting learning. It also discusses how technology can support children's social/language development, physical well-being, cognition, and approach to learning. Specific examples mentioned include using Google Earth for a virtual tour to teach about different cultures, and using digital cameras to find shapes in the environment.
Li-Fi is a technology that uses light from LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It provides several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including very high speeds, low energy consumption, secure transmission that cannot pass through walls, and the ability to be used in places where radio waves cannot reach. The technology works by switching the state of LED bulbs on and off very quickly in order to transmit binary code. It is still an emerging technology but has already been demonstrated to work at speeds over 10Mbps. Potential applications include use in street lights, hospitals, airplanes, and underwater.
Muhammad Aman defended his MS thesis on designing, implementing, and analyzing a Li-Fi system in noisy environments. He presented work on proposing a Li-Fi model, simulating it, analyzing results, and modeling noise. Key findings included Li-Fi working up to 9m with a single LED, a maximum reception angle of 15 degrees, and the system retrieving signals distorted by 30% but requiring complex filtering for 50% distortion. Future work could develop hardware, enable duplex communication, and apply Li-Fi to power line communication.
This document provides a summary of a proposed 5G deployment scenario in Egypt. It describes studying the candidate frequency bands for 5G in Egypt below 6 GHz through measurements at 13 points. The results found 700 MHz band is optimum for 4G and 5G, with 685-695 MHz for uplink and 710-720 MHz for downlink. Future work is proposed to study millimeter wave spectrum in Egypt, develop new regulatory tools for optimizing spectrum sharing, apply test cases for 5G technologies and services, and define which are suited for Egypt by considering the time factor in spectrum measurements.
This document provides an overview of 4G technology. It begins with an introduction describing 4G as the next generation of wireless allowing for high quality streaming video and fully integrated IP services. It then outlines the objectives and approaches of 4G in supporting applications like MMS, wireless broadband, video chat and mobile TV. The document traces the development of wireless generations from 1G to 4G and discusses the technologies and companies involved. It highlights the high data rates and global standard of 4G along with applications and advantages. It concludes by discussing the future of 5G networks providing a truly wireless world without limits.
1. The document discusses a new technology called Li-Fi that transmits data through LED light bulbs by varying the intensity of light faster than the human eye can detect. This allows for wireless internet access through light.
2. One inventor, Dr. Harald Haas, developed this technology called "Data Through Illumination" which he claims can transmit data faster than average broadband speeds. He envisions wireless internet access for devices through light in a room.
3. The technology works by varying the intensity of LED lights to transmit binary code for "0" and "1" much like how infrared remote controls work but at higher speeds and amounts of data. This could provide wireless internet access through normal light in homes
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on Li-Fi technology. Li-Fi, which stands for Light Fidelity, uses visible light communication and LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly, providing higher speeds than Wi-Fi. It was developed in 2011 at the University of Edinburgh. Li-Fi has advantages over Wi-Fi like better capacity, availability, and security. While challenges remain around light not passing through objects and interference from other light sources, Li-Fi could transform wireless internet access if implemented through everyday light bulbs and fixtures.
This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology in 12 sections. It begins with an abstract discussing how Li-Fi works by transmitting data through LED light bulbs that vary intensity faster than the human eye can detect. Section 4 explains that Li-Fi encodes data by flickering LEDs on and off at extremely high speeds to transmit binary data through light. Li-Fi has achieved speeds over 500 megabytes per second in labs and has potential for speeds over 10 gigabits per second. The document provides details on the history, workings, advantages and applications of Li-Fi technology.
The document discusses using technology in early childhood education. It outlines 5 effective ways for young children to use technology, including making and displaying graphs, exploring with digital tools, telling stories, writing and recording, and sharing and documenting learning. It also discusses how technology can support children's social/language development, physical well-being, cognition, and approach to learning. Specific examples mentioned include using Google Earth for a virtual tour to teach about different cultures, and using digital cameras to find shapes in the environment.
Li-Fi is a technology that uses light from LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It provides several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including very high speeds, low energy consumption, secure transmission that cannot pass through walls, and the ability to be used in places where radio waves cannot reach. The technology works by switching the state of LED bulbs on and off very quickly in order to transmit binary code. It is still an emerging technology but has already been demonstrated to work at speeds over 10Mbps. Potential applications include use in street lights, hospitals, airplanes, and underwater.
Muhammad Aman defended his MS thesis on designing, implementing, and analyzing a Li-Fi system in noisy environments. He presented work on proposing a Li-Fi model, simulating it, analyzing results, and modeling noise. Key findings included Li-Fi working up to 9m with a single LED, a maximum reception angle of 15 degrees, and the system retrieving signals distorted by 30% but requiring complex filtering for 50% distortion. Future work could develop hardware, enable duplex communication, and apply Li-Fi to power line communication.
This document provides a summary of a proposed 5G deployment scenario in Egypt. It describes studying the candidate frequency bands for 5G in Egypt below 6 GHz through measurements at 13 points. The results found 700 MHz band is optimum for 4G and 5G, with 685-695 MHz for uplink and 710-720 MHz for downlink. Future work is proposed to study millimeter wave spectrum in Egypt, develop new regulatory tools for optimizing spectrum sharing, apply test cases for 5G technologies and services, and define which are suited for Egypt by considering the time factor in spectrum measurements.
The importance of creating scalable, powerful, and efficient data centers continues to increase, and many designs are based on assembling the data center from modules. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps Light Peak technology. However, these modular designs depend critically on having a low-cost, high bandwidth network to connect the servers inside each module and connect the modules together. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps “Light Peak technology”.
This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology. It discusses how Li-Fi works by using LED bulbs to transmit data via light instead of radio waves like Wi-Fi. The history notes that Professor Harald Haas coined the term Li-Fi and helped start companies to commercialize it. Advantages include very high data rates, better security since light cannot pass through walls, and reuse of existing light infrastructure. Challenges include interference from other light sources and difficulty transmitting data back to the transmitter. The conclusion is that if implemented, Li-Fi could provide a cleaner, greener and safer alternative to wireless data transmission.
The document presents a presentation on Li-Fi technology by Anand Kumar Mishra. It introduces Li-Fi as a wireless optical networking technology using LED lights for data transmission. It discusses the history of Li-Fi's development by Professor Harald Haas. It then explains how Li-Fi works by modulating LED bulbs imperceptibly for data transmission, which is received by photoreceptors. It compares Li-Fi's higher speed capabilities to other wireless technologies and outlines applications for Li-Fi including in airlines, power plants, and providing information to save lives. The presentation concludes that if implemented, Li-Fi could enable every light bulb to function as a Wi-Fi hotspot for a cleaner,
The document presents on Li-Fi technology. It discusses that Li-Fi uses LED lights to transmit data wirelessly similar to Wi-Fi. The history of wireless technology and Li-Fi is explained, including its invention in 2011. Current applications of Li-Fi are in traffic lights, hospitals and airplanes where radiowaves are restricted. Challenges of Li-Fi include interference from other light sources and difficulty transmitting signals through opaque objects. The conclusion is that if developed further, Li-Fi could provide wireless internet access from any light source.
Li-Fi is a visible light communication technology that uses light from LED bulbs to transmit data. It provides several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including a larger available spectrum, better security since light cannot pass through walls easily, and no known health effects. A Li-Fi system consists of an LED bulb that varies in intensity faster than the human eye can see to transmit data, and a photodiode receiver that converts the light signals into electrical current to decode the data. Potential applications of Li-Fi include use in hospitals where Wi-Fi is restricted, vehicle-to-vehicle communication to prevent accidents, and smart lighting that provides internet access or other data to users.
A powerpoint presentation on Light-Fidelity technology.
Li-Fi (Light-Fidelity) is transmission of data through illumination, sending data through a LED light bulb that varies intensity faster than human eye can follow.
Google Glass is an augmented reality smart glasses project developed by Google. It contains a camera, display, touchpad, microphone, bone conduction transducer, and sensors. The display is a 640x360 pixel prism projector equivalent to a 25-inch screen from 8 feet away. It runs Android and is voice-controlled, allowing users to take pictures, record videos, get directions, search, and share information by speaking commands. However, prolonged use may cause eye strain and privacy issues due to its always-on camera and display.
6G mobile technology will provide wireless connectivity without limitations at incredible transmission speeds in the terabit range. It will allow for zero-distance connectivity between people and utilize technologies like WCDMA multiplexing, UWB radio, and LTE. 6G networks will offer advantages like ultra-secure and fast data streaming for gaming and mobile TV. However, fully realizing 6G will require developments like smart antennas and high-capacity fiber optic networks.
Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission. One key advantage is that Li-Fi has a bandwidth that is 10,000 times greater than conventional radio wave Wi-Fi. It works by varying the rate at which LEDs flicker on and off to encode data in the light. Potential applications include using street lamps to transmit data at incredibly high speeds, providing internet on aircraft, and improving connectivity in industrial settings. While Li-Fi requires line of sight and only functions where light is present, it could offer a more efficient and secure alternative to radio-based wireless networks as demand for wireless connectivity increases.
Holographic data storage is a potential technology in the area of high-capacity data storage currently dominated by magnetic and conventional optical data storage. Magnetic and optical data storage devices rely on individual bits being stored as distinct magnetic or optical changes on the surface of the recording medium. Holographic data storage records information throughout the volume of the medium and is capable of recording multiple images in the same area utilizing light at different angles.
This document contains a question bank for an advanced communication systems course. It includes questions about RADAR systems, their applications and components. Questions cover topics like RADAR range equations, factors influencing maximum range, display methods, and automatic target detection. It also includes questions about navigational aids like radio direction finding, radio range, and radio compass. Additional questions cover topics in digital communication systems, telephone systems, ISDN, and facsimile communication.
This document is a seminar report on Li-fi technology submitted by Dhabekar Roshan Vitthalrao in partial fulfillment of a master's degree. It includes an abstract describing Li-fi technology, which uses visible light communication through LED bulbs to transmit data. The report covers the genesis of Li-fi from Dr. Harald Haas's initial demonstration in 2011. It explains how Li-fi works by modulating LED light intensity and discusses applications like use in airports and hospitals free from radio bandwidth limitations. The conclusion is that Li-fi could provide a wireless alternative if practical challenges around line-of-sight transmission can be addressed.
The document discusses various sensors used in mobile phones. It describes proximity sensors which detect how close the phone is to the user's face and turn off the screen to save battery during calls. It also explains GPS sensors which track location using satellites, ambient light sensors which adjust screen brightness based on light levels, accelerometers which detect orientation changes, compass sensors which indicate direction using magnetism, gyroscopes which detect motion, and back-illuminated image sensors which improve low-light photography. These sensors power many smart features in phones and help differentiate them from conventional devices.
The slides illustrate and visualize the design of a simple LIFI application-underwater communication. Using some pre-programmed module with the aim of understanding the concept of VLC visible light communication.
Read full preprint: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348294258_Conceptual_Design_of_LiFi_Audio_Transmission_Using_Pre-Programmed_Modules
Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission. It is a faster and more secure alternative to Wi-Fi networks. Li-Fi works by transmitting data through LED light bulbs and receiving data through photodetectors. At its core, Li-Fi uses visible light communication (VLC) technology which utilizes part of the optical spectrum that is not used for illumination for high-speed data communication. Li-Fi has several advantages over Wi-Fi such as higher speed, more secure communication, and the ability to work in places where radio waves are not allowed or may interfere with sensitive equipment. However, Li-Fi also faces challenges as it requires line
Nagarahole ppt made by Moksha Aishwarya Jay And MaulikMOKSHA SHAH
Nagarhole National Park is located in Karnataka, India. It covers 643 square kilometers and contains rich forest cover and wildlife like tigers, elephants, and deer. The park aims to preserve the ecosystem and provide opportunities for visitors to view animals. Accommodations near the park include Kabini River Lodge and Orange County Kabini, which offer amenities like rooms, dining, and activities like safaris and visits to nearby villages.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
The importance of creating scalable, powerful, and efficient data centers continues to increase, and many designs are based on assembling the data center from modules. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps Light Peak technology. However, these modular designs depend critically on having a low-cost, high bandwidth network to connect the servers inside each module and connect the modules together. We present our design and prototype for a scalable, low-cost network for modular data centers that leverages commodity 10Gbps “Light Peak technology”.
This document provides an overview of Li-Fi technology. It discusses how Li-Fi works by using LED bulbs to transmit data via light instead of radio waves like Wi-Fi. The history notes that Professor Harald Haas coined the term Li-Fi and helped start companies to commercialize it. Advantages include very high data rates, better security since light cannot pass through walls, and reuse of existing light infrastructure. Challenges include interference from other light sources and difficulty transmitting data back to the transmitter. The conclusion is that if implemented, Li-Fi could provide a cleaner, greener and safer alternative to wireless data transmission.
The document presents a presentation on Li-Fi technology by Anand Kumar Mishra. It introduces Li-Fi as a wireless optical networking technology using LED lights for data transmission. It discusses the history of Li-Fi's development by Professor Harald Haas. It then explains how Li-Fi works by modulating LED bulbs imperceptibly for data transmission, which is received by photoreceptors. It compares Li-Fi's higher speed capabilities to other wireless technologies and outlines applications for Li-Fi including in airlines, power plants, and providing information to save lives. The presentation concludes that if implemented, Li-Fi could enable every light bulb to function as a Wi-Fi hotspot for a cleaner,
The document presents on Li-Fi technology. It discusses that Li-Fi uses LED lights to transmit data wirelessly similar to Wi-Fi. The history of wireless technology and Li-Fi is explained, including its invention in 2011. Current applications of Li-Fi are in traffic lights, hospitals and airplanes where radiowaves are restricted. Challenges of Li-Fi include interference from other light sources and difficulty transmitting signals through opaque objects. The conclusion is that if developed further, Li-Fi could provide wireless internet access from any light source.
Li-Fi is a visible light communication technology that uses light from LED bulbs to transmit data. It provides several advantages over traditional Wi-Fi including a larger available spectrum, better security since light cannot pass through walls easily, and no known health effects. A Li-Fi system consists of an LED bulb that varies in intensity faster than the human eye can see to transmit data, and a photodiode receiver that converts the light signals into electrical current to decode the data. Potential applications of Li-Fi include use in hospitals where Wi-Fi is restricted, vehicle-to-vehicle communication to prevent accidents, and smart lighting that provides internet access or other data to users.
A powerpoint presentation on Light-Fidelity technology.
Li-Fi (Light-Fidelity) is transmission of data through illumination, sending data through a LED light bulb that varies intensity faster than human eye can follow.
Google Glass is an augmented reality smart glasses project developed by Google. It contains a camera, display, touchpad, microphone, bone conduction transducer, and sensors. The display is a 640x360 pixel prism projector equivalent to a 25-inch screen from 8 feet away. It runs Android and is voice-controlled, allowing users to take pictures, record videos, get directions, search, and share information by speaking commands. However, prolonged use may cause eye strain and privacy issues due to its always-on camera and display.
6G mobile technology will provide wireless connectivity without limitations at incredible transmission speeds in the terabit range. It will allow for zero-distance connectivity between people and utilize technologies like WCDMA multiplexing, UWB radio, and LTE. 6G networks will offer advantages like ultra-secure and fast data streaming for gaming and mobile TV. However, fully realizing 6G will require developments like smart antennas and high-capacity fiber optic networks.
Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission. One key advantage is that Li-Fi has a bandwidth that is 10,000 times greater than conventional radio wave Wi-Fi. It works by varying the rate at which LEDs flicker on and off to encode data in the light. Potential applications include using street lamps to transmit data at incredibly high speeds, providing internet on aircraft, and improving connectivity in industrial settings. While Li-Fi requires line of sight and only functions where light is present, it could offer a more efficient and secure alternative to radio-based wireless networks as demand for wireless connectivity increases.
Holographic data storage is a potential technology in the area of high-capacity data storage currently dominated by magnetic and conventional optical data storage. Magnetic and optical data storage devices rely on individual bits being stored as distinct magnetic or optical changes on the surface of the recording medium. Holographic data storage records information throughout the volume of the medium and is capable of recording multiple images in the same area utilizing light at different angles.
This document contains a question bank for an advanced communication systems course. It includes questions about RADAR systems, their applications and components. Questions cover topics like RADAR range equations, factors influencing maximum range, display methods, and automatic target detection. It also includes questions about navigational aids like radio direction finding, radio range, and radio compass. Additional questions cover topics in digital communication systems, telephone systems, ISDN, and facsimile communication.
This document is a seminar report on Li-fi technology submitted by Dhabekar Roshan Vitthalrao in partial fulfillment of a master's degree. It includes an abstract describing Li-fi technology, which uses visible light communication through LED bulbs to transmit data. The report covers the genesis of Li-fi from Dr. Harald Haas's initial demonstration in 2011. It explains how Li-fi works by modulating LED light intensity and discusses applications like use in airports and hospitals free from radio bandwidth limitations. The conclusion is that Li-fi could provide a wireless alternative if practical challenges around line-of-sight transmission can be addressed.
The document discusses various sensors used in mobile phones. It describes proximity sensors which detect how close the phone is to the user's face and turn off the screen to save battery during calls. It also explains GPS sensors which track location using satellites, ambient light sensors which adjust screen brightness based on light levels, accelerometers which detect orientation changes, compass sensors which indicate direction using magnetism, gyroscopes which detect motion, and back-illuminated image sensors which improve low-light photography. These sensors power many smart features in phones and help differentiate them from conventional devices.
The slides illustrate and visualize the design of a simple LIFI application-underwater communication. Using some pre-programmed module with the aim of understanding the concept of VLC visible light communication.
Read full preprint: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348294258_Conceptual_Design_of_LiFi_Audio_Transmission_Using_Pre-Programmed_Modules
Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission. It is a faster and more secure alternative to Wi-Fi networks. Li-Fi works by transmitting data through LED light bulbs and receiving data through photodetectors. At its core, Li-Fi uses visible light communication (VLC) technology which utilizes part of the optical spectrum that is not used for illumination for high-speed data communication. Li-Fi has several advantages over Wi-Fi such as higher speed, more secure communication, and the ability to work in places where radio waves are not allowed or may interfere with sensitive equipment. However, Li-Fi also faces challenges as it requires line
Nagarahole ppt made by Moksha Aishwarya Jay And MaulikMOKSHA SHAH
Nagarhole National Park is located in Karnataka, India. It covers 643 square kilometers and contains rich forest cover and wildlife like tigers, elephants, and deer. The park aims to preserve the ecosystem and provide opportunities for visitors to view animals. Accommodations near the park include Kabini River Lodge and Orange County Kabini, which offer amenities like rooms, dining, and activities like safaris and visits to nearby villages.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
The document discusses top wildlife destinations in India for an exotic travel experience. It lists 10 national parks and sanctuaries across India that are home to diverse wildlife that visitors can observe, including Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary known for its diverse birds, Ranthambore National Park which is home to tigers and other species, and Kaziranga National Park in Assam which is home to the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The document encourages visitors to book tour packages to experience the wildlife in these diverse destinations across India.
Kanha National Park invites to explore its diverse wildlife and a large variety of flowering plants. The winner of best maintained tourism friendly park, it is the best destination for wildlife and nature lovers.
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
This document provides information on game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan. It discusses 14 specific protected areas, including Kilik/Mintaka Game Reserve, Tooshi Game Reserve, Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary, Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary, Astor Wildlife Sanctuary, Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkar and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, Mahal Kohistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and Game Reserve, Ram of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, and Baluchistan Wildlife Sanctuary. For each area, it briefly describes the location, size, and key wildlife species found there.
The document provides information on national parks in India. It begins by defining national parks and noting that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries reflecting the importance of nature conservation. Corbett National Park is highlighted as India's oldest national park, established in 1936, and home to diverse wildlife. Brief descriptions are then provided of some of India's most notable national parks, including Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Sunderbans, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar, Keoladeo and Valley of Flowers National Parks, highlighting their key features, establishment dates and flagship species. Kanha National Park is also summarized as India's largest tiger reserve, known for its tiger population and inspiration for Rudyard
The document provides information on national parks in India. It begins by defining national parks and noting that India has over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries reflecting the importance of nature conservation. Corbett National Park is highlighted as India's oldest national park, established in 1936, and home to diverse wildlife. Brief descriptions are then provided of some of India's most notable national parks, including Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Sunderbans, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar, Keoladeo and Valley of Flowers National Parks, highlighting their key features, establishment dates and flagship species. Kanha National Park is also summarized as India's largest tiger reserve, known for its tiger population and inspiration for Rudyard
This document provides information on various national parks located across India. It discusses key details about 26 national parks, including their locations within different states. Some of the major national parks mentioned are Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka. The national parks showcase India's diverse wildlife and ecosystems.
India is home to a vast selection of fauna and flora. The country has a remarkably vast number of plant and animal species spread out in the regions with diverse landscape. From the large but peaceful Asiatic elephants to the fearsome Bengal tiger, these species are found in the nation’s 400 wildlife sanctuaries, 18 bio-reserves, and 89 national parks.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
Kaziranga national park ppt (vinay anam)Vinay anam
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, India and is best known as the home to the largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros in the world. The park covers an area of 430 square kilometers and is bounded by the Brahmaputra River to the north. Kaziranga hosts diverse wildlife including over 2,400 rhinos, as well as wild water buffalo, elephants, and tigers. It was declared a national park in 1974 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 in recognition of its significant biodiversity.
This document provides information on some of the major national parks in India. It begins with background on what constitutes a national park. It then lists some key facts about national parks in India, such as there being over 100 national parks and 500 wildlife sanctuaries reflecting the importance of nature conservation in India. The document then highlights 7 individual national parks - Kaziranga National Park, Sunderbans, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Corbett National Park, and Jim Corbett National Park - providing details on their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment date.
Its is helpful for Study
Jim Corbett National Park is a forested wildlife sanctuary in northern India’s Uttarakhand State. Rich in flora and fauna, it’s known for its Bengal tigers
Kanha National Park is the largest national park in central India, covering an area of 363 square miles. It was established in 1955 and designated as a tiger reserve in 1973, helping to protect the significant population of Bengal tigers there. The park also conserves many other threatened species and has played an important role in saving the barasingha deer from extinction. It contains diverse flora and fauna and is considered one of India's best managed national parks.
Wildlife Wonders: National Parks in Assam
Assam, nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is a treasure trove of natural wonders. This state is renowned for its breathtaking biodiversity and captivating landscapes, drawing nature enthusiasts from around the world. Within its borders lie a cluster of national parks, each an exquisite window into the region's unique flora and fauna. These parks are distinguished by their lush tropical forests, expansive grasslands, serene wetlands, and tranquil marshlands, creating ideal habitats for a diverse array of wildlife. While these national parks play a vital role in conserving the region's ecological balance, they also beckon to adventure seekers and scientific researchers alike. For visitors, a trip to these parks promises thrilling wildlife safaris, serene birdwatching escapades, and invigorating nature walks, making them sought-after destinations for travelers.
A Map to Nature's Abode Assam:
These national parks, strategically scattered across Assam, form a necklace of natural wonders. You can effortlessly pinpoint them on a map, offering a gateway to explore the region's captivating biodiversity and awe-inspiring natural beauty.
Assam's national parks are more than just ecological sanctuaries; they are invitations to embark on a journey of discovery, where the wild heart of India beats in harmony with its pristine landscapes.
Kaziranga National Park: Where Nature Unveils Its Grandeur
Nestled in the heart of Assam, Kaziranga National Park is a wildlife lover's paradise, a testament to the marvels of nature's creation. Spread across verdant landscapes, this national park has captivated the hearts of visitors for generations.
A Glimpse of Kaziranga
Every morning, the park comes alive with the majestic 'Elephant Safari,' offering a close encounter with the iconic one-horned rhinoceros and graceful swamp deer. The 'Jeep Safari' is another thrilling option to witness diverse wildlife, from elusive tigers to herds of wild buffalo. Kaziranga is a birdwatcher's haven, with thousands of local and migratory birds adorning its wetlands. Don't forget to savor the scenic beauty of the Karbi Anglong Hills, adding to the park's allure.
A Historical Journey of Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga's story began in 1905 when it was established as the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest. Over the years, it evolved, gaining recognition as a wildlife sanctuary in 1950 and finally achieving national park status in 1974. Its significance was further elevated when UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1985, due to its role as the sanctuary for two-thirds of the world's rhinoceros population. In 2006, it earned the title of a Tiger Reserve, boasting one of the highest densities of tigers globally.
Wildlife Galore
Kaziranga is renowned for its diverse wildlife. It hosts over 70% of the world's one-horned rhinoceros population and is home to an abundance of tigers' prey, forming a crucial part of the tiger conservation ef
Exploring the Rich Biodiversity: Wildlife Tourism in NepalHimalayan Trek
Wildlife tourism in Nepal offers a captivating journey into the heart of nature's wonders. The diverse landscapes, ranging from the lush Terai lowlands to the towering peaks of the Himalayas, provide a habitat for an extraordinary array of wildlife. Visitors can embark on safari adventures in renowned national parks like Chitwan and Bardiya, where encounters with one horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, elephants, and a myriad of bird species are commonplace. The lush jungles and riverine ecosystems create the perfect backdrop for wildlife enthusiasts seeking seeking an intimate connection with nature. In Khaptad National Park, the mesmerizing Khaptad plateau beckons with its pristine beauty and a variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Whether it's exploring the dense forests of Bardiya, cruising along the Rapti River in Chitwan, or experiencing the tranquil Khaptad ecosystem, wildlife tourism in Nepal promises an immersive and unforgettable journey into the heart of the natural world.
Monkey Temple Kathmandu is the most ancient and one of the crowning glories of Kathmandu Valley architecture which is allocated at the north-west of Kathmandu city on the top of the wooden hill. The Stupa has a huge size with the white color in its lower part and golden color in its top part like a crown.
Bandipur is one of the most famous tourist visiting places in Nepal. It is a hilltop settlement of Newar with its age-old flavor still intact. Because of its beautiful environment and perseverance of the old-time cultural atmosphere, it has increasingly been coming to the attention of tourism.
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Monkey Temple Kathmandu is the most ancient and one of the crowning glories of Kathmandu Valley architecture which is allocated at the north-west of Kathmandu city on the top of the wooden hill. The Stupa has a huge size with the white color in its lower part and golden color in its top part like a crown.
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BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK OF NEPAL
1. http://asthanepal.com/bardiya-national-park-of-nepal/
BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK OF NEPAL
Bardiya National Park is one of the largest and undistributed national parks of
Nepal located at the terai land covering an area of 968 km square. This National
Park was established in 1988 and named the Royal Bardia National Park.
At the east of Bardiya lies the bank of Karnali River that bisects the Babai River
in Bardiya District. The crest of Siwalik Hills covers the northern territory.
The Nepalgunj – Surkhet Highway passes through this National Park on the
southern border and lies the human settlements on the western territory.
HISTORY OF BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK
In 1869, Bardiya was only a Royal Hunting Reserve with an area of 368 km
square. Even before that, the land was proclaimed by East India Company with the
treaty of Sugauli.
Bengal tiger
India returned the land after 45 years when Nepal took part in the Indian
Independence movement in 1857. It was then considered as the Royal Karnali
2. Wildlife Reserve till 1982 and proclaimed as Royal Bardia Wildlife Reserve
in 1984.
In 1988, finally, the land was named Bardiya National Park and still is a National
Park with an extended area up to 968 km square. Over 1500 citizens living in that
area were shifted somewhere else to make the place prime habitat for wild animals.
VEGETATION
Bardiya National Park is covered by riverine forest, grassland, and savannah on
over 70% of the land. Inside this National Park, 839 species of flora are preserved
that include 173 vascular plants, 140 dicots, six fern, one gynosperm, and 26
monocots species.
FAUNA
Bardiya Vegetation
In this wide range of natural habitat, 643 faunal species are found with a
comfortable livelihood. Those species include 125 species of fish in the Karnali-
Babai river with a small number of gharials, crocodiles, and reptiles.
MAMMALS
3. Most of the wildlife animals of Nepal are found in Bardiya National Park as over
53 species of mammals that include rhinoceros, elephants, Bengal tiger, swamp
deer, etc.
HERE ARE 5 THINGS YOU MUST DO WHILE
VISITING BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK
1. ELEPHANT SAFARI
Elephant riding is the best method to explore every corner of the dense forest
without worrying about being attacked by other animals. It is one of the wonderful
experiences you should have during the visit of any National Parks.
Along with the ride of giant Elephant, you will get the chance to explore other wild
animals like rhinoceros, tiger, crocodile, deer, etc. which would worth your
Elephant safari.
2. JUNGLE WALK
Jungle Walk
4. Walking on foot instead of riding the Elephant or Jeep would be the best thing to
explore the wildlife flora and fauna. This will increase the thrill and adventure
while watching the wildlife animals and birds closer than you expected.
Holding a camera and walking along with your guide and fellow friends would be
the lifetime opportunity to remember.
3. RAFTING IN KARNALI
Not a rafting you might be thinking, but its a calm and relaxing boating that floats
down the Karnali river providing you the beautiful scenery of natural habitat. You
will be able to spot birds and water animals during the raft.
Other wild animals like Elephants, deer, rhinos, etc. might be spotted during their
thrust for water. Also, traveling across the National Park on the water would be
itself a fantastic moment. So, never forget to have rafting in the Karnali river.
4. THARU CULTURAL DANCE
Surely, you would take days to complete your Bardiya National park tour. You will
enjoy the National Park during day time, and at night time, you can have a
different cultural experience with Tharu people.
5. Tharu Dance
They are the local people residing near the area where you can have your quality
time exploring their cultures and hospitality. Tharu people would perform you their
traditional dance providing their information on livelihood in the forest area.
5. EDUCATIONAL TOURS
Bardiya National Park consists of great history itself and accordance to the
educational field, and it is a great place for educational tours to let our new
generation learn about the National Park and the species present there.
This National Park has several animal breeding centers, especially of Elephants, in
which children would get the opportunity to learn. Even the crocodile
breeding center is also available in Bardiya. Additionally, children would get to
know about Tharu cultures, which they must have been reading on their textbooks.
The touring guides will clarify even more regarding the National Park for their
better understanding and knowledge.
6. CAMPING IN JUNGLE
6. If you resist camping at the Bardiya National Park then, it sure is possible and
absolutely safe. The organizers manage all the camping trips in the community
forest where the wild animals are also seen.
Bardiya Camping
You can experience the ancient moment of livelihood surrounded by the dense
forest. Camping on such a place at the bank of the Karnali river would definitely
be the memorable and adventurous nights of your life.
BEST TIME TO VISIT BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK
It is better to have information about the climate and condition before you travel
anywhere. The environment of Bardiya National Park has a sub-tropical monsoon
climate.
The climate remains hot during March to June, average monsoon climate during
July-October, and remains cold during October- February. You can choose your
favorable climate and visit the National Park whenever you feel its good for you.