TSDF has played a vital role in hazardous waste management (HWM) includes transporting hazardous waste from a generator's site to disposal facility for recycling, treat, store, or dispose of the waste. The waste which cannot be used for any purpose, the safe and environmentally sound disposal has been adopted depending upon the nature of hazardous waste. TSDF follows the generator and transporter in the chain of waste management activities. These include general facility standards as well as unit-specific design and operating criteria. The general facility standards consist of good housekeeping provisions for any facility that handles hazardous waste.

1. Significance Role of Treatment Storage
Disposal Facility (TSDF) in Hazardous Waste
Management and their Disposal techniques
Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd.
Oil Refining, Hazardous Waste Management
E-Waste Management & Incineration
Presentation By
Vinod Kumar
Ph.D Scholar (Hazardous Waste Stabilization)
&
Project Head Compliance & Technical

2. Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd group company
Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd. Has had been engaged
in hazardous waste management for last 40+ years. We
have extensive experience in Analysis, Storage,
Treatment, Transport, Recycling and Safe Disposal of
hazardous wastes & electronic waste.
We have a modern state of the art facilities at following
locations operating in full compliance to CPCB Guidelines,
Hazardous Waste Management, Handling &
Transboundary, Rules, 2016 as amended, E-Waste
Recycling, 2016 & Environment Protection Act, 1986:
Company Background

3. 1. Used Oil Re-refining plant along with a state of the
art Rotary Kiln Incinerator installed at Sahibabad
Industrial Area, Site IV in Ghaziabad, UP, operating
since 1978
2. CHW TSDF with Common HW Incinerator at
Gata#672, NH-2, Kumbhi Village, Kanpur-Dehat, UP
operating since 2010.
3. Integrated CHWTSDF with Common HW
Incinerator & E-Waste Recycling Facility at Village
Mukimpur, Roorkee-Lakshar Road, Roorkee,
District: Haridwar, Uttarakhand operating since
2010.
Our Branches

4. BOWML facilities are licensed by respective
regulatory authorities such as:
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (Dept. of
Petroleum, Chemicals), Government of India.
Ministry of Environment & Forest and Central Pollution
Control Board
 U.P. Pollution Control Board for Common HWTSDF and
Common HW Incineration at Kanpur, and at Ghaziabad
for Common Incinerator & Used Oil-refining.
Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board for Integrated E-
Waste Recycling and Common HWTSDF and Common HW
Incineration at Roorkee.

5. Hazardous waste (H/W)
means any waste which by
reason of characteristics
such as physical, chemical,
biological, reactive, toxic,
flammable, explosive or
corrosive, causes danger or
is likely to cause danger to
health or environment,
whether alone or in contact
with other wastes or
substances
Introduction

6. Introduction About Treatment
Storage & Disposal Facility
Hazardous waste
management facilities
receive hazardous wastes
for treatment, storage,
or disposal. These
facilities are referred to
TSDF.
Treatment Storage
Disposal Facility follows
the generator and
transporter in the chain
for waste management

7. Continue----
T:-Treatment
Waste treatment refers to the activities required to
ensure that waste has the least practicable impact
on the environment.
S:- Storage
Means Facility for Store H/W materials in proper
manner
D:- Disposal
act or process of transferring something to or
providing something for another
F:- Facilities
Equipment provided for particular purpose

8. Transportation Compliances
 Vehicles should follow rules of Motor Vehicles
Act and CPCB guidelines
 Should be labeled with symbols and TREM Card
to be provided
 Responsibility of safe transport shall be either
of the sender or the receiver whosoever
arranges the transport and has authorization
from SPCB

9. Significance of TSDF
1. Stored hazardous waste for greater than the
allowed timeframes for generators of
hazardous waste,
2.Received hazardous waste from off-site,
3.Treatment of hazardous waste,
4.Disposed of hazardous waste (e.g., in landfill,
incinerator).

10. TSDF Status in India
 In India total 41 TSDF
 17 Nos. Integrated TSDF (with both
SLF and Incinerator),
 9 Nos. Common Incinerators
 15 numbers TSDFs with only Common
Secured Landfills

11. Hazardous Waste Generation & Disposal
Status in India
Total Nos. of H/W Generating Industries
= 56,350
H/W Generation during the FY-2016-17
= 7.17 Million MT
H/W Disposal FY-2016-17 (in Million MT)
Secure Land fill = 2.57
Incinerator = 0.28
Recycled/ Utilized = 3.68

12. Responsibilities of Authorities
 MoEF – Identification of hazardous and other
wastes, Permission export, import and transit
waste.
 CPCB – Training of authorities, Co-ordination
with SPCB, Recommend standards, Review annual
report of Hazardous and other waste, Prepare
guidelines, SOP’s and Manual.
 SPCB – Grant and Renewal of authorization,
Monitoring of compliance, Examining applications
for import and forwarding to MoEF

13. Working
of an
Common TSDF

15. Waste Disposal Techniques
1.Landfill:-
Landfills are necessary because one cannot
totally eliminate generation of hazardous
waste and treatment technologies produce
residues.
Landfill is most common type of disposal
facility, where hazardous wastes are disposed
of in carefully constructed units designed to
protect groundwater and surface-water
resources.

16. Continue……

17. 1. Low permeability soil linear and/or synthetic
linear to prevent seepage of Leachate to
underground strata.
2. Drainage layer for Leachate collection with
leak detection system.
3. Diversion of surface run-of to avoid further
pollution.
4. Impermeable cover.
5. Groundwater monitoring wells.
Landfills Involve:

18. Advantage of Secure Land fill
 Cost effective
Less time consuming
Disadvantage of Secure Land fill:-
Toxic gas released from landfills
Leachate is highly toxic and may causes
land and groundwater pollution
Long term maintenance
Continue…

19. Incineration is generally the second
more frequently selected method of
waste management after landfilling.
Disposal is a major concern of
incineration because landifill space is
becoming scarce. Incineration of
MSW with energy recovery can be
viewed as an attractive alternative
to landfilling in many situations.
2. Incineration process of H/W
It is a control process of burning for mixed solid waste
at extremely high temperature.

21. Particulates – electrostatic precipitators, fabric filter
(general efficiency more than 99%)
Acidic gases – neutralisation with Ca(OH)2 or NaOH in
scrubers (wet, semi-dry, dry)
Oxides of nitrogen – catalytic or non-catalytic reduction
with ammonia or urea resulting in the transformation of
NOx to N2.
Dioxins and furans – sorption on activated carbon or
decomposition by special catalysts simultaneously with
NOx removal.
Control measures for Emissions of Flue Gases

23. 3. Co-processing/ pre-processing
Is most suitable technique in recent trends of
HWM, by which providing the alternative fuel
for cement, Power, Steel plant etc.
Co-processing is a careful approach, because
handle heterogeneous kind of Waste, may create
havoc in terms of transportation, handling,
storage and processing itself

24. 1. Waste minimization
2. Detoxification & neutralization of waste
by treatment
3. Destruction of combustible waste by
incineration.
4. Solidification of Sludge & Ash from
stem 2&3
5. Safe disposal of hazardous waste in
Environmental friendly manner.
6. To protect the passionately Mother
Nature of Environment.
Aims & Objective of Waste Management

25. Ideal Model of
Hazardous Waste
Management System
for Individual or City

27. Thank you for kind
attention