Shotcrete, also known as gunite or sprayed concrete, is a concrete application method where concrete is pneumatically projected at high velocity onto a surface, such as a wall or tunnel. It can be applied over irregular surfaces without formwork and self-compacts, making it suitable for domes, tunnels, bridges, dams, and other structures. There are two main methods: dry mix, where materials are mixed on-site; and wet mix, where materials are premixed and pumped through a hose. Shotcrete has advantages over traditional cast-in-place concrete like reduced formwork costs, ability to cover irregular surfaces, and faster construction. Fiber-reinforced shotcrete can replace rebar, improving safety