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Extreme long shot
The scale of the
subject is very
small, can be used
to establish the
setting.
Long shot
The scale of the
subject shown is
small, standing
person appears to
be the height of the
screen.
Medium (long) shot
Scale of the subject
is medium sized,
shown from the
waist up, this is a
popular shot type.
Medium close-up
shot/ head and
shoulders shot
The subjects head
and shoulders are
shown in the frame.
Close-up
The scale of the
subject is relatively
large, person’s head
fills the frame. Can
be used to show
facial expression.
Extreme close-up
Scale of the object
is very large, small
object or body part
shows specific
details, rarely used.

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Shot types

  • 1. Extreme long shot The scale of the subject is very small, can be used to establish the setting. Long shot The scale of the subject shown is small, standing person appears to be the height of the screen. Medium (long) shot Scale of the subject is medium sized, shown from the waist up, this is a popular shot type. Medium close-up shot/ head and shoulders shot The subjects head and shoulders are shown in the frame. Close-up The scale of the subject is relatively large, person’s head fills the frame. Can be used to show facial expression. Extreme close-up Scale of the object is very large, small object or body part shows specific details, rarely used.